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2022年四川省綿陽(yáng)市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
2.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
3.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
4.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
5.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
7.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
8.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
9.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
10.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
11.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
12.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
13.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
14._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
15.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
16.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
17.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
18.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
19.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
20.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
21.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
22.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
23.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
24._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
25.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
26.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
27.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
28.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
29.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
30.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
二、漢譯英(10題)31.布朗太太上周生病時(shí),她的三個(gè)女兒輪流照顧她。
32.這表需要擦油了。
33.據(jù)報(bào)道,地震毀壞了許多建筑。
34.父母沒(méi)有預(yù)料到孩子的問(wèn)題這樣難回答。
35.當(dāng)他沒(méi)有趕上最后一班汽車(chē)時(shí),他不知道怎么辦才好。
36.你可以依賴(lài)于我的幫助。
37.近幾年這一地區(qū)的房屋價(jià)格大幅度上升。
38.假如你不喜歡游泳,你還是呆在家吧。
39.他的行為好像小孩子一樣.
40.她從來(lái)不笑,也不發(fā)脾氣。
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.
42.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.
43.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.
44.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.
45.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).
46.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.
47.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.
48.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.
49.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)
50.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.
52.Theboylayinthestreet,hiseyes_______andhishands______.
A.closing;trembling
B.closed;trembled
C.closing;trembled
D.closed;trembling
53.IfonlyI__howtooperateacomputerasyoudo.
A.hadknown
B.wouldknow
C.shouldknow
D.knew
54.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday__passtheexam.
A.youcan
B.mayyou
C.youmust
D.mustyou
55.ThoughIhaven'tseenhimforyears,Ican()hisvoiceonthetelephone.
A.realize
B.discover
C.a(chǎn)ccept
D.recognize
56.
第12題__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday.
A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere
57.__electronsarestillsmaller.
A.Asatomssmallare
B.Asatomssmalleras
C.Smallasatomsare
D.Smalleratomsasare
58.
59.Itisa__ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.
A.ninety-miles
B.ninety-mile's
C.ninety-miles
D.ninety-mile
60.Sandycoulddonothingbut___tohisteacherthathewaswrongA.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.toadmit
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.SomescientiststhinktheremayhavebeenlifeontheMarsinthepastbecause_____.
A.thereisnolifetherenow
B.thereisalargeamountofwateratthepoles
C.theMarsmaybeabletosupportlifeinthefuture
D.conditionsmayhavebeensimilartothoseontheEarth
62.PassageOneInthefallof1924ThomasWolfe,freshfromhiscoursesinplaywritingatHarvardjoinedtheeightortenofuswhowereteachingEnglishcompositioninNewYorkUniversity.Ihadneverbeforeseenamansotallashe,andsougly.Ipitiedhimandwentoutofmywaytohelphimwithhisworkandmakehimfeelathome.Hisstudentssoonletmeknowthathehadnoneedofmyprotectiveness.Theyspokeofhisabilitytoexplainapoeminsuchamannerastohavethemshoutingwithlaughterorstrugglingtokeepbacktheirtears,ofhisreadinesstoquoteindetailfromanypoettheycouldname.Indeed,hisstudentsmadesomuchofhispowerofobservationthatIdecidedtomakealittletestandseeformyself.Mychancecameonemorningwhenthestudentswereslowlygatheringfornineo‘clockclasses.Uponarrivingattheuniversitythatday,IfoundWolfealoneinthelargeroomwhichservedalltheEnglishcompositionteachersasanoffice.HedidnotsayanythingwhenIaskedhimtocomewithmeoutintothehall,andheonlysmiledwhenwereachedaclassroomdoorandItoldhimtoenteraloneandlookaround.Hesteppedin,remainednomorethanthirtysecondsandthencameout.“Tellmewhatyousee.”IsaidasItookhisplaceintheroom,leavinghiminthehallwithhisbacktothedoor.Withouttheleasthesitationandwithoutasingleerror,hegavethenumberofseatsintheroom,pointedoutthosewhichweretakenbyboysandthoseoccupiedbygirls,namedthecolorseachstudentwaswearing,pointedouttheLatinverbwrittenontheblackboard,spokeofthechalkmarkswhichthecleanerhadfailedtowashfromthefloor,andpicturedindetailtheviewofWashingtonSquarefromthewindow.AsIrejoinedWolfe,Iwasspeechlesswithsurprise.He,onthecontrary,waswhollycalmashesaid,“TheworstthingaboutitisthatI‘llrememberitall.”Whatisthepassagemainlydiscussing?
A.ThomasWolfe‘steachingwork
B.ThomasWolfe‘scourseinplaywriting
C.ThomasWolfe‘sabilityofexplaining
D.ThomasWolfe‘sgenius
63.Thewriterhadplentyoftimetospareashistrain______.
A.wasleavinglaterthanscheduled
B.wasnotleavingforanotherhour
C.wasnotscheduledtoleave
D.wasdelayedforsomereason
64.Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting______.
A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing
65.
Wimbledonisthesiteof______.
A.theU.SOpen
B.theBritishchampionship
C.theFrenchOpen
D.bothBandC
66.Accordingtothepassage,wecanguessitissafertotakeacardrivenbyawomanbecause______.
A.shedrivesthecarmorecarefully
B.sheseestheroadmoreclearly
C.shecanputonthebrakesmorequickly
D.shehaslesschanceofbeingcolorblind
67.
Whatdoscientistssayabouttheviolentcomingcourseofanasteroidwiththeearth?
A.Violentcomingcoursesofsmallerasteroidswithearthtakeplaceoftenthanexpected.
B.It'sstilltooearlytosaywhethersuchaviolentcomingcoursemighthappen.
C.Suchaviolentcomingcoursemighthappenonceevery25years.
D.Itisveryunlikelybutthedangerexists.
68.Mostofaphoenix’slifewassupposedlyspentin_________.
A.GreeceB.EgyptC.HeliopolisD.Arabia
69.
Accordingtotheauthor,greenspacefacilitiesshouldbedesignedinsuchawaythat______.
A.moreobligatoryactivitiesmighttakeonarecreativeaspect
B.moreandmorepeoplemighthaveaccesstothem
C.anincreasingnumberofrecreativeactivitiesmightbedeveloped
D.recreativeactivitiesmightbebroughtintoourhomes
70.
Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou______.
A.dreammoreoften
B.havepoorhealth
C.nervous
D.breathequickly
六、作文(1題)71.假定你是Helen,要寫(xiě)一封信給Julie,對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝,表示要回請(qǐng)他們,以答謝他們的盛情款待。
參考答案
1.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
2.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
3.D
4.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
5.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
6.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前邊一句話(huà)。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
7.B
8.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
9.B
10.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。
11.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
12.B
13.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
14.A
15.C
16.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
17.A
18.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
19.A
20.A
21.A解析:反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
22.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
23.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
24.D
25.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來(lái),其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是
主語(yǔ),而是“呼語(yǔ)”。
26.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
27.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
28.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
29.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
30.A解析:本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。
31.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweekherthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.
32.Thewatchneedsoiling.
33.Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings.Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings.
34.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.
35.Whenhemissedthelastbushewasatalosswhattodo.Whenhemissedthelastbus,hewasatalosswhattodo.
36.Youcancountonmyhelp.
37.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.
38.Ifyoudon'tliketoswimyoumayaswellstayathome.Ifyoudon'tliketoswim,youmayaswellstayathome.
39.Hebehavesasifhewereachild.
40.Sheneverlaughednordidsheeverlosehertemper.Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.
41.miserable
42.mixture
43.informal
44.will(shall)havelearned
45.competition
46.disappointed
47.confidence
48.hesitate
49.impressive
50.valuable
51.Dcontributeto“為……出一份力”;support,help為及物動(dòng)詞,不符合;benefit常與from搭配。
52.D
53.
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