Unit13 時態(tài)復習-人教版英語九年級全冊

ReviewofTenses一般過去時一般現(xiàn)在時一般將來時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時過去將來時一般時態(tài)進行時態(tài)完成時態(tài)初中英語常見八種時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時的意義：1.表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性反復發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。(1)Iplaybasketballeveryday.2.表示客觀事實或真理。(2)Themoonmovesaroundthesun.Lighttravelsfasterthanthesound.結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動詞原形/三單形式+其他.

一般現(xiàn)在時常用的標志詞：1.everyday/week/month/year2.usuallyOftensometimesnever3.OnceaweektwiceamonthA:輔音字母+yiesB:

詞尾+sC:元音字母+y+

sD:以s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾+escarrycarriestrytriessingsingslistenlistensstaystaysenjoyenjoyscatchcatchesmixmixesmissmissesgogoesdodoespushpushespasspassesReadandsort記一記吧！1.I_____anappleeveryday.(陳述）2.He_____basketballeveryday.TimetoeatandplayI_____anappleeveryday.(否定）___you___anappleeveryday?（疑問）He_____basketballeveryday.___he____basketballeveryday?變?yōu)榉穸ň洌杭觗on’t或doesn’t變?yōu)橐蓡柧洌杭觗o或doeseatdon’teatDoeatplaysdoesn’tplayDoesplay1.Shegotothehospitaltoseemyfriend.2.Tommydoesn’tliveswithhisuncle.3.Whenareyouoftengoshopping?4.Thebabydon’tknowhowtosaythewordCookie”.5.Wehaven’tlessonsatweekends.6.Iamloveyou.goeslivedodoesn’tdon’thaveMistake-correcting一般過去時一般過去時的意義：

表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。(1)Iwenttothezooyesterday.(2)IwasinShanghailastyear.結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動詞過去式+其他.一般過去時常用的標志詞有：1.yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,2.lastweek/month/year3.justnow4.twodaysago規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成規(guī)則原形過去式

workplayworkedplayed

hopelivehopedlived

stoptripstoppedtrippedstudyworrystudiedworried一般在動詞原形末尾加-ed結(jié)尾是e的動詞加-d末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ed結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動詞,先變“y”為“i”再加-ed1.look 2.live 3.stop4.carry 5.hope 6.trip7.call 8.finish 9.want10.are 11.go 12.have13.do 14.get 15.come16.say 17.see 18.put19.eat 20.take 21.readChangthewordsintothesimplepastforms1.looklooked 2.livelived 3.stopstopped4.carrycarried 5.hopehoped 6.triptripped7.call called 8.finishfinished 9.wantwanted10.are were 11.go went 12.havehad13.do did 14.get got 15.comecame16.saysaid 17.seesaw 18.putput19.eatate 20.taketook 21.readreadChangthewordsintothesimplepastformsKeydo—didsell—soldPractisetheverbslikethegivenmodel:takecomefind

break

cutput

throwbereadcostsingbuyhearteachIrregularverbs

threwtaughtsangcutcamecostread

broke

foundheardtookputboughtwas/were記一記吧！1.I_____anappleyesterday.2.He_____basketballyesterday.TimetoeatandplayI_____anappleyesterday.___you___anappleyesterday?He_____basketballyesterday.___he____basketballyesterday?變?yōu)榉穸ň洌簞釉~前加didn’t,動詞用原形變?yōu)橐蓡柧洌壕淝凹觗id,動詞用原形atedidn’teatDideatplayeddidn’tplayDidplay一般過去時態(tài)練習用動詞的過去式填空1.

you______(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who

(invent)thecomputer?3.We

(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm

(be)verygood.4.Whattime

you

(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim

(do)alotyesterday.He

(go)shoppingand

(cook)supper.Didrememberwentwasdidgetdidwentcookedinvented一般將來時一般將來時的用法：1.表示將要發(fā)生的的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。(2)Iamgoingtobeabasketballplayer.2.表示計劃或者打算要做的事。(1)Iwillstudyhardinfuture.

主語+begoingto+動詞原形+其他.

主語+will/shall+動詞原形+其他.一般將來時常用的標志詞有：1.tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow2.nextweek/month/year3.in短語:inthreeminutes4.soon,rightaway,atonce記一記吧！1.I_____anappletomorrow.2.He________basketballtomorrow.TimetoeatandplayI_____anappletomorrow.___you___anappletomorrow?He________basketballtomorrow.___he____basketballtomorrow?Will/shall結(jié)構(gòu)begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)榉穸ň洌鹤優(yōu)橐蓡柧洌簑ill/shall后加notwill/shall提句首am/is/are后加notam/is/are提前willeatwon’teatWilleatisgoingtoplayisn’tgoingtoplayIsgoingto1.Mary______somewashingthisevening.A.isdoing B.willdoC.did D.hasdone2.Mycousin_____meanewwatchnextweek.A. buys B.bought C. willbuy D.isbuying3.I’msureourfriend____uswithourworkiftheyhavetime. A. willhelp B.havehelped C. help D.arehelping

ChoosethebestanswerBCA4.WehopethatLiuXiang_____thefirstprizeattheOlympicGamessoon.A.towin B.willwinC.gets D.isgoingtogot5.Thereisgoingto___apartyinourclass.

A.haveB.isC.hasD.be6.Mysisterhasdecidedthatshe___hardernextterm.A.study B.studiedC.isstudying D.isgoingtostudyChoosethebestanswerBDD7.Hisuncle_____forHongKongnextweek.A.willgoB.isleavingC.isgoingD.left8.He_____earlytomorrowafternoon.

A.isgothereB.willcomehereC.goesthereD.iscomethere

9.Thestudents____apicnicintwodaysifitisfine.A.aregoingtobeB.aregoingtohaveC.arehavingD.had

ChoosethebestanswerBBB現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時的意義：表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作(1)I’mdoingmyhomework.(2)Listen,sheisplayingthepiano.(3)Look,heisplayingping-pong.結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞（v-ing）+其他.直接在動詞原形后面加-ing。如：read–read cook–cook talk–talk以e結(jié)尾的動詞把e去掉,加-ing。如：write→writ make→mak close→clos 以一個輔音字母加一個元音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞,要雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加-ing。如：run→run cut→cut swim→swimingingingingingingeeeningtingming現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成work—______play—______dance—______cut—______put—______see—______come—______buy—______workingplayingdancingcuttingputtingseeingcomingbuyingHaveacompetition現(xiàn)在進行時常用的標志詞有：nowlooklisten記一記吧！1.I_____anapplenow.2.He_____basketballnow.TimetoeatandplayI_____anapplenow.___you___anapplenow?He_____basketballnow.___he____basketballnow?變?yōu)榉穸ň洌篴misare后加not變?yōu)橐蓡柧洌篴misare提到句首ameatingamnoteatingAreeatingisplayingisn’tplayingIsplayingChoosethebestanswers1.Whatareyoudoing?I_____A.eatB.caneatC.eatingD.ameating2.Ourteacheris________aredsweater.A.puttingonB.putonC.wearingD.wear3.Thatboyisn’t____theteacher.A.listenB.listensC.listeningD.listeningto

D

CDExercise4.It’seighto’clock.Jim’sfamily__TV.A.iswatchingB.arewatchingC.watchD.towatch5.Mymotheris__acake__mybirthday.A.making,toB.making,forC.doing,toD.doing,for6.__you__thewindow?—Yes,Iam.A.Do,cleanB.Is,cleaningC.Are,cleaningD.Do,cleaningBBC1.Look!Thecat____________(run)upthetree.2.Thetwins__________(have)breakfast.3.----___he________(clean)theblackboard?----No,heisn’t.4.Tom__________(play)thepianointheroom.Pleaseaskhimtocomehere.5.Listen!They____________(sing)intheclassroom.isrunningarehavingIscleaning

isplaying

aresingingFillintheblank6.It’s6o’clockinthemorning.They_____________(have)theirbreakfast.7.Myfatherisoverthere.He__________(clean)hiscar.8.-CanIspeaktoMrSmith?-I’mafraidnot(恐怕不行).He_________(have)ameetingatthemoment.9.Look!Somestudents____________

(run)there.10.What___theboysandgirls_____(do)there?arehavingiscleaning

ishavingarerunningaredoing過去進行時過去進行時的用法：

表示過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。1.Iwasdoingmyhomewrokatthistimeyesterday.2.Shewassleepingat9o’clockyesterday.結(jié)構(gòu):主語+was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞(v-ing)+其他.過去進行時常用的標志詞1．a(chǎn)tthistimeyesterdayatthattimeat9o’clocklastnight

from7:00to9:00yesterday

1.I_____anappleat9:00yesterday.2.He_____basketballatthattimeTimetoeatandplayI_____anappleat9:00yesterday.___you___anappleat9:00yesterday?He_____basketballatthattime.___he____basketballatthattime變?yōu)榉穸ň洌簑as/were后加not變?yōu)橐蓡柧洌簑as/were提到句首waseatingwasn’teatingWereeatingwasplayingwasn’tplayingWasplaying現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時的用法：

表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作，對現(xiàn)在所造成的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。1.Ihaveeatenbreakfastalready.2.ShehasgonetoBeijingfortwoweeks.結(jié)構(gòu):主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞+其他.movelivelovelike寫出下列動詞的過去式和過去分詞:visitrepairwatchfinishvisitedvisited

repairedrepairedwatchedwatchedfinishedfinishedmovedmovedlivedlived

lovedloved

likedliked

verb＋ed以e結(jié)尾＋d寫出下列動詞的過去式和過去分詞:stopplanstoppedstopped

plannedplanned注:以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,雙寫最后一個輔音字母＋ed雙寫＋edstudycarrystudiedstudiedcarriedcarried去y＋ied注:以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,去y＋ied.寫出下列動詞的過去式和過去分詞:begiveseemakeputcomewritewas/werebeengavegivensawseenmademadeputputcamecomewrotewrittenhavebeen與havegone的用法比較

havebeento意思是“到過，去過”，表示曾經(jīng)到過某處，但現(xiàn)在人不在那兒。havegoneto

意思是“去了”，表示已經(jīng)去了某地，現(xiàn)在人可能在去的途中或已在那兒了。havebeenin

意思是“呆在某處一段時間了”和現(xiàn)在完成時連用的時間狀語

MeaningExamplealready已經(jīng)Ihavealreadydonemyhomework.yet還（未）Ihavenotfinishedmyhomeworkyet.never從不，從沒Ihaveneverreadthisstory.ever曾經(jīng)Haveyoueverwatchedthisfilm?recently最近WehavenotseenNancyrecently.just剛剛HehasjustseenNancy.for+時間段…時間ShelearnedEnglishfornineyears.since+時間點自從…Ihepast…在過去的…Hehaschangedalotinthepastthreeyears.常見終止性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的對應關系如下open-----beopendie------bedead

close----beclosedbecome---be

borrow---keepbegin/start-----beon

puton----wear,beonleave-----beaway(from)

buy-----havesleep/fallasleep----be

asleepend/finish-----beovercatchacold-----haveacoldcomeback—bebackgetup---beupcome/go/arrive/get/reach/move------bein/atjointhearmy----beinthearmy/beasoldierjointheParty----beintheParty/beaPartymember

goout----beoutgotobed----beinbedReadandremember1.Wehaven’tseeneachother______alongtime.2.HisfatherhasbeenintheParty______10yearsago.3.Thefilmhasbeenon______20minutes.4.MrGreenhasworkedhere______hecametoChina.5.Hisgrandparentshavebeendead______severalyears.6.It’sfiveyears_______wemetlasttime.forsinceforsinceforsinceFillintheblankswithfororsince

記一記吧！1.I_____anapplesinceheleft.2.He_____basketballfortwoyears.TimetoeatandplayI_____anapplesinceheleft.___you___anapplesinceheleft?He_____basketballfortwoyears.___he____basketballfortwoyears?變?yōu)榉穸ň洌篽ave/has后加not變?yōu)橐蓡柧洌篽ave/has提到句首haveeatenhaven’teatenHaveeatenhasplayedhasn’tplayedHasplayed()1.They_______theparkyesterday.A.wenttoB.hasbeentoC.hasgoneto.()2._____you____yourlunchyet?A.Have,hadB.Did,haveC.Dohave()3.Theboy______mybikefortendays.Iwanttogetitbacknow.A.hasborrowedB.haskeptC.borrowed()4.---Whatanicebike!Howlong______you______it.----Justtwoweeks.A.have,hadB.did,buyC.have,bought()5.Sofarwe________abouttwothousandEnglishwords.A.havelearntB.learntC.arelearningAAABAChoosethebestanswer()6.–WhereisKobe?----He__________totheteachers’office.A.hasbeenB.wentC.hasgone()7.----DoyouknowJohnwell?-----Yes.HeandI_________friendssincewemetinTokyo.A.havebeenB.havemadeC.havebecome()8.Itistenyears__________hejoinedtheLeague.A.beforeB.sinceC.when()9.ThetwinscanspeakgoodChinesebecausethey_________Chinafor6years.A.havebeentoB.havecometoC.havebeenin()10.UncleWang_______infactorysinceitopenedin1989.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedCABCC()11.

_________haveyoulivedinBeijing?A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howlong()12.

He's_________backhomesince3daysago.A.comeB.gotC.beenD.get()13.

Heneverhaslunchathome,_____he?A.hasn'tB.hasC.doesn'tD.Does()14.

----WhereisTom?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.----He______toShanghai.A.wentB.goesC.hasgoneD.willgo()15.I_______himsincewe________children.A.knew,wereB.haveknown,wereC.know,areD.haveknown,are()16.----_________hasthemovie________?----sincetwenty-fiveminutesago.A.Howsoon,begunB.Howlong,begunC.Howsoon,beenonD.Howlong,beenonDCDCBD過去完成時過去完成時的用法：

表示過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作。它表示動作的發(fā)生時間是“過去的過去”。

BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.

WhenIgottoschool,thebellhadrung.結(jié)構(gòu):主語+had+過去分詞+其他.過去完成時常用的標志詞1．when/before+一般過去時或過去的時間

by,bythetime,bytheendof+一般過去時或過去的時間

記一記吧！1.I_____anapplewhenthebellrang.2.They_____basketballbythetimeIcame.TimetoeatandplayI_____anapplewhenthebellrang.___you___anapplewhenthebellrang?They_____basketballbythetimeIcame___they____basketballbythetimeIcame?變?yōu)榉穸ň洌篽ad后加not變?yōu)橐蓡柧洌篽ad提句首hadeatenhadn’teatenHadeatenhadplayedhadn’tplayedHadplayed過去將來時