2008屆廣州從化中學高三英語統(tǒng)測試卷

2008屆廣州市從化中學高三英語統(tǒng)測試卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)：聽力理解供15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）聽下面五段對話或獨白。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第1段對話，回答第1-3題?，F在你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這3個小題。-Whereisthewomangoing?A.ToherphysicsclassB.Toalecture C.Tothestore.Whatwillsheget?A.Anexam B.Somemilk C.Somecigarettes.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthetwopeople?A.Theybothsmoke B.Theyaren,thealthy C.Theyareroommates.聽第2段對話，回答第4-6題。現在你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這3個小題。.Whatdidthemanthinkofthepriceatfirst?Hedidn,tlikethecar.Hethoughtthecarwastoobad.Hthoughtthepricewastoohigh.Whatdidthewomanwanttodobeforesheletthemandrivethecaroff?Examinethecaragain.Examinetheman,scheckagain.Checkupthepaper.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothedialogue?Perhapsitisasecond-handcar.Thecarwassoldat$3500.Thewomantook$200offthepricesheasked.聽第3段對話，回答第7-9題?，F在你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這3個小題。Whyisthemanupset?Heisnotfeelingwell.Hecan,tthinkofatopicforhiscomposition.Hecan,tfindhispicturestakeninXi,an.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?Thathetakesacourseinwriting.ThathegoesonavisittoChina.Thathewritesabouthistrip.Whydoesthewomanhavetoleave?Shehasherowncompositiontowrite.ShewillgoonavisittoXi'an.Sheisnotfeelingwell.聽第4段對話，回答第10-11題?，F在你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這2個小題。whatdoesthemancomparebeforemakingadecision?A.WeightandstampsB.PriceandtimeC.Formsandvalue.Whatelseisthemanadvisedtodo?Toputdownareturndress.Tobuysecondclassstamps.Tobuytherightamountofmoney.聽第5段對話，回答第12-15題?，F在你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這4個小題。Whydidn,ttheassistantgetthewomanthedress?Ithasbeensoldtosomeone.Theassistantwastoobusy.Theassistantdidn,tlikeherclothes.Whydidthewomancomebackagain?Tobuythedressshesawlasttime.Topunishtheassistant.Toseetherudeassistant.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Attheshop. B.Abeautifuldress.C.Abad-mannerassistant.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?Toshowhowmuchthewomanlikedthedress.Toblametheassistantwhojudgedapersonaccordingtotheirdress.Totellusthewomanwasveryangry.第二節(jié)聽取信息：(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)下面你將聽到一段錄音，請根據題目要求，從聽到的內容中獲取必要的信息，填入答題卡標號為16-20的空格中。錄音內容播放兩遍。第一遍播音后，你有一分鐘的時間填寫你所聽到的內容，而后播放第二遍；播放第二遍后，你有半分鐘的時間檢查答案。WhatorWhoWhattodoWhereorWhenorHowMary(16)fromEnglishDepartment.Mr.Jones(17)afewminutesago.Mary(18)thatnight.ThereWouldbealectureongrammar(19)Mr.Jones(20)assoonashewasback.第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)：完形填空(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21?35各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Intheclinic,IaskedifMichaelcouldberetested,sothespecialisttestedhimagain.Tomy21.,itwasthesamescore.Laterthatevening,I22toldFrankwhatIhadlearnedthatday.Aftertalkingitover,weagreethatweknewoursonmuchbetterthananIQ智商)test.WedecidedthatMichael'sscoremusthavebeena_23andweshouldtreathimnaturallyasusual.WemovedtoIndianain1962,andhegot24gradesinConcordiaHighschool,especially25biologyandchemistry,whichwasagreatcomfort.MichaelenteredIndianaUniversityin1965asapre-medicalstudent,soonafterwards,histeacherspermittedhimtotakemorecoursesthan_26_.In1968,hewasacceptedbytheSchoolofMedicine,YaleUniversity.Afterthegraduationceremony,wetoldMichaelaboutthelowIQscorehegotwhenhewassix.Interestingly,Michaelthen27anotherIQtest.Wewenttothesameclinic.hehadreceivedthetesteighteenyearsbefore.ThistimeMichaelscored126,anincreaseof36points.Aresultlikethatwassupposedtobe28..Childrenoftendoaswellaswhatadults,particularlyparentsandteachers,29ofthem.Thatis,tellachildheis“ 30”,andhemayplaytheroleofafoolishchild.21.A.joyB.surpriseC.dislikeD.disappointment22A.tearfullyB.fearfullyC.cheerfullyD.hopefully23.A.jokeB.mistakeC.warningDwonder.24.A.poorB.goodC.averageD.standard25.A.inB.aboutC.ofD.for26.A.lookedforB.askedforC.waitedforD.preparedfor27.A.allowedB.describedC.requiredD.offered28.A.imperfectB.impossibleC.uncertainD.unsatisfactory29.A.hearB.learnC.expectD.speak30.A.wiseB.rudeC.shyD.stupid第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞語或使用括號中詞語的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫在答案卡上標號為31-40的相應位置上。Theweddingringofapregnantwomansavedherlifewhenitturnedabulletasidethatwouldhavehither31theheadduringarobberyinBrazil.32_woman,32,wasworkinginachemist'sonThursdayinMonteAlegre__33anarmedmanshotheratcloserange,thereportssaidonTuesday.Sheimmediatelyraisedherhands_34(protect)herfaceandhead.Policesaid35 waslaterfoundthatthebullethadbouncedoffherweddingringandsavedherlife.However,36shotbrushedthewoman,causingminorinjuries,policeadded.Twocustomerswerenot37lucky.The17-and11-year-oldgirlswereshotandkilled.Thepregnantwoman38（take）tohospitalwheredoctorssaidsheandherbaby,_39isduetobeborninamonth,wereingoodhealth.Afterthefuneralsofthegirlswhowerekilledintherobbery,residentsofMonteAlegrewentontothestreetstoshowtheirfearand40（angry）forBrazil'srisingcrimerate.第三部分：閱讀（共40分）第一節(jié)：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（A）HarvardUniversitynamedhistorianDrewGilpinFaustasitsfirstfemalepresidentonSunday,endingalengthyandsecretivesearchtofindasuccessor（接任者）toLawrenceSummers.Theseven-memberHarvardCorporationelectedFaust,anotedscholaronHistoryoftheAmericanSouthanddeanofHarvard'sRadcliffeInstituteforAdvancedStudy,astheuniversity,s28thpresident.“Thisisagreatday,andahistoricdayforHarvard,”JamesR.Houghton,chairmanofthepresidentialsearchcommittee,saidinastatement.“DrewFaustisaninspiringandaccomplishedleader,asuperbscholar,adedicated（獻身的）teacher,andawonderfulhumanbeing.”HerselectionisnoteworthygiventheheateddebatesoverSummers,commentsthatgeneticdifferencesbetweenthesexesmighthelpexplainthelackofwomenintopsciencejobs.FausthasbeendeanofRadcliffesince2001,twoyearsaftertheformerwomen,scollegewascombinedintotheuniversityasaresearchcenterwithamissiontostudygenderissues.Someprofessorshavequietlygrousedthatthe371-year-olduniversityisappointingafifthpresidentwhoisnotascientist.NoscientisthashadthetopjobsinceJamesBryantConantretiredin1953;itslastfourhavecomefromthefieldsofclassics,lawliteratureandeconomics.FaustisthefirstHarvardpresidentwhodidnotreceiveadegreefromtheuniversitysinceCharlesChauncy,agraduateofCambridgeUniversity,whodiedinofficein1762.SheattendedtheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Teachingstaffturnedtoherconstantly,”saidSheldonHackney,aformerpresidentoftheUniversityofPennsylvaniaandhistorianwhoworkedcloselywithFaust.“She,sveryclear.Shehasasenseofhumor,butshe,sverystrong-minded.Youcometotrustinherbecauseshe,ssosolid.”Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?Harvardnamedits1stfemalepresident.HistoryofHarvardUniversitychanged.Debatesonfemaleequalityended.DrewGilpinFaust,afamouswomanhistorian.WhichisNOTtrueaboutDrewGilpinFaust?Sheisthe28thpresidentofHarvardUniversity.SheisafamousscholarfromtheAmericanSouth.Sheisn'tagraduatefromHarvardUniversity.ShewasheadofRadcliffeInstituteforAdvancedStudy.LawrenceSummersheldtheviewthat.womencannotachieveasmuchasmeninmanagementwomencannotholdimportantpositionsinsocietywomencanmatchmeninsciencejobsfewwomenmaketopscientistsowingtogenesTheunderlinedword“groused”inthe6thparagraphmeans.A.approvedB.commented C.complained D.indicatedThispassageprobablyappearsina.biographyB.personalletterC.researchpaperD.newspaperreport（B）Scholarsandresearchershavetriedtodiscoverwhatpersonalitycharacteristicsgoalongwithsuccessininterculturalexperiences.Theirfindingshaveoftenbeenunclearorincomplete.Butthreecharacteristicsstandoutintheirreports:patience,asenseofhumor,andtheawarenessofbeingunclear.Patience,ofcourse,istheabilitytokeepcalmevenwhenthingsdonotgoasonewantsthemto,orhopestheywill,orhasevenbeensuretheywill.Impatiencesometimesbringsimprovementsinrelationswithotherpeople,butusuallyitdoesnot.Apersonwithasenseofhumorislesslikelytotakethingstooseriouslyandmorereadytoseethehumorinherownreactionsthanisahumorlessperson.Thevalueofasenseofhumorreallyneedstobepaidmoreattentionto.“Theawarenessofbeingunclear”isamoredifficultconceptthanpatienceorasenseofhumor.Foreignersoftenfindthemselvesinsituationsthatareuncleartothenewcomers.Thatis,theydonotknowwhatishappeninginthesituation.Perhapstheydonotunderstandthelocallanguagewellenough,ortheydonotknowhowsomesystemororganizationworks,ortheycan,tbesureofdifferentpeople,srolesinwhatisgoingon.“It,slikeIjustgotherefromthemoon,“aChinesegraduatestudentwhonewlyarrivedintheUnitedStatessaid,“thingsarejustsodifferenthere.”46.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.thatit,snoteasytotravelabroadthathumorisveryimportantincommunicationC．ofsomecharacteristicsindealingwithforeignersD.ofthreemainwaysusefulforcommunicatingwithforeignersAccordingtothepassage,whatcharacteristicshouldbemostfocusedon?A.Patience B.TheawarenessofbeingunclearC．Thesenseofhumor D．Understandingeachother.“Theawarenessofbeingunclear”refersto.A.knowingthemeaningofanexactsituationB．notstatingclearlywhathappensC．realizingthepossiblemisunderstandinginasituationD．beingawareoftheunclearsituationAccordingtothewriter,theChinesestudentsis.A.ahard-workingstudent B.recentlybackfromthemoonC.interestedinthestudyofmoon D.notusedtothecultureinAmerica.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsumupthepassage?A.Itisnecessarytolearnthelanguagebeforeyougotothecountry.B.Americansareusedtothecultureofothercountries.C.Oneneedsmanycharacteristicstoliveinanothercountry.DToliveinaforeignlandoneshouldgetfullyprepared.(C)WithfifteenyearsBritainandothernationsshouldbewellonwiththebuildingofhugeindustrialcomplexesfortherecyclingofwaste.Thewordrubbishcouldloseitsmeaningbecauseeverythingwhichgoesintothedumpswouldbemadeintosomethinguseful.Eventhemostdangerousandunpleasantwasteswouldprovideenergyifnothingelse.Thelatestprojectistotakeacityofaroundhalfamillioninhabitantsanddiscoverexactlywhatrawmaterialsgointoitandwhatgoout.Theaimistofindouthowmuchoftheserawmaterialscouldbeprovidedifaplantforrecyclingwastewerebuiltjustoutsidethecity.Thisplantwouldrecyclenotonlymetalsuchassteel,leadandcopper,butalsopaperandrubberaswell.Anothernewprojectisbeingsetuptodiscoverthebestwaysofsortingandseparatingtherubbish.Whenthisprojectiscomplete,therubbishwillbeprocessedlikethis:First,itwillpassthroughsharpmetalbarswhichwilltearopentheplasticbagsinwhichrubbishisusuallypacked;thenitwillpassthroughapowerfulfantoseparatethelightestelementsfromtheheavysolids;afterthatfoundersandrollerswillbreakupeverythingthatcanbebroken.Finally,therubbishwillpassundermagnets(磁鐵)，whichwillremovethebitsofironandsteel;therubberandplasticwillthenbesortedoutinthefinalstage.Thefirstfull-scalegiantrecyclingplantsareperhapsfifteenyearsaway.Indeed,withthegrowingcostoftransportingrubbishtomoredistantdumps,somebigcitieswillbeforcedtobuildtheirownrecyclingplantsbeforelong.Thephrase“bewellonwith ”(Para.1)mostprobablymeans.A.havecompletedwhatwasstarted B.getreadytostartC．haveachievedagreatdealin D．putanendtoWhatisNOTmentionedasapartoftherecyclingprocessdescribedinparagraph3?Breakingupwhateverisbreakable.B．Sharpeningmetalbars.Separatinglightelementsfromtheheavyones.Sortingoutsmallpiecesofmetal.What,sthemainreasonforbigcitiestobuildtheirownrecyclingplants?A.Todealwithwastesinabetterway.B．Toprotecttheenvironmentfrompollution.C．Togetrawmaterialslocally.D.Togetbigprofitsfromthoseplants.Thefirstfull-scalehugerecyclingplants.A．begantooperatefifteenyearsagoB．willprobablytakelessthanfifteenyearstobuildwillbebuiltfifteenyearslaterwillprobablybeinoperationinfifteenyearsThepassageismainlyabout.acheapwaytogetenergy B.thelocationofrecyclingplantsnewwaysofrecyclingwastes D.theprobabilityofcityenvironment第二節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡的相應位置填上正確的選項字母。首先，請閱讀下列雜志的信息：A.DETECTIVESABROADReadaboutthelivesofrealdetectives.Thismonthlymagazinebringsyouup-to-datetruestoriesaboutreallifeofdetectivesastheychasecriminalsacrosscontinents.Findouthowsomeofthemostdangerouscriminalsintheworldarecaughtbysomeofworld'sfinestdetectives.Followtheirroutesonthefreemapwhichcomeswitheveryissue.B.WORLDTRAVELThisweeklymagazinecanbringtheworldtoyourhome.HaveyoueverwonderedwhattheChineseeatforbreakfast?DidyouknowthattheSaharaDesertisgettingbiggereveryyear?Thisfascinatingmagazine,fullofcolorphotographs,isyourwindowontheworld.C.ONLY16Everyweekwell-knownwritersbringyouthelatestteenagelovestories.Eachmagazinecarriesthreefull-lengthstoriesaswellascartoonsandcolorpicturesofyourfavoritefilmstars.EUROPENEWSTheweeklymagazinekeepsyouintouchwithwhat'shappening.Filledwithfactsandfiguresaboutalmosteverythingyoucanthinkof,plusarticlesbyourregularwritersontheweek'smostinterestingnewsstories.Specialbackpagesumsupthenewsforthebusyreaders.OLDSCHOOLHOUSEThemagazineisapproximately200pages,fullcolor,andpackedwithsupportandfun!Columns:CreationAnswerswithAiG'sKenHam,ResourceRoomforspecialneedshomeschoolingwithChristineField,DianaWaring'sHisStorycolumn,ourFinishingtheRace（HighSchool）department,andShowandTell-wherereaderssharetheirowndetailedmethodsandcurriculumchoices.CRIMEANDCRIMINALSTheseexcitingshortstoriesarewrittenbywell-knowncrimewriters.Everymagazinebringsyouthebestincriminalthrillers,storiesaresogoodthatyouwon'tbeabletoputthemagazinedown.Andeverymonthweleaveonecrimeunansweredsothatyou,thatreader,canplaydetective.請閱讀以下讀者的信息，然后匹配讀者和適合他她的雜志：EmiisauniversitystudentstudyingItalianandPolities.Shedoesn'thavemuchtimetoreadanythingverydetailedbutsheislookingforsomethingwithplentyofnewsandinformation.Carrieissixteenyearsoldandlovesspendingtimelisteningtopopmusicandlyingonherbedreading.Sheisalwaysinterestedinfindingoutmoreaboutsomeofthestarsintheworldofpopandfashion.Billtravelsalotwhenhewasyounger.Nowthathehasstoppedhiswork,heenjoysreadingaboutforeignpeople,placesandcustomsevenifhehasalreadyvisitedthatpartoftheworld.Leroyusedtobeadetective.Hestilltakesanactiveinterestintheworkofthepolice,butthesedaysheenjoysreadingfictionsafteryearsspentchasingrealcriminals.Brigittehasafive-year-olddaughterandafterseveraltalkswithherhusband,sheisconsideringtoeducatetheirdaughterathome.Shewouldlikeamagazinetolearnaboutthisnewtrend.第四部分：寫作第一節(jié)：基礎寫作（共1小題；滿分15分）請根據以下的情景說明，使用5個規(guī)范的英語句子描述全部所給的信息內容一家賓館新開業(yè)，為吸引外國賓客，希望在互聯網上進行宣傳，請你用英語為其寫字介紹。主要內容應包括：.地點：距白山人口處500米；.房間及價格：單人間（共20間），100元/天；雙人間（共15間），150元/天；熱水淋浴；.餐飲：餐廳（中、西餐），咖啡廳（茶、咖啡）；.游泳池：全天免費開放；.歡迎預定。

BaishanMountainHotelisnowopenforbusiness.Allarewelcome!［寫作要求］.標題：WelcometoBaishanMountainHotel.必須使用5個句子介紹全部所給的內容（文章的頭尾已給出）。.將5個句子組織成連貫的短文。［評分標準］句子結構準確，信息內容完整、連貫。第二節(jié)：任務型寫作（共1小題；滿分25分）閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。AccordingtoShenzhenDaily,thecity,svehiclepopulationhasreachedover1millionand80percentofthevehiclesareprhatecars.Nowadaysmoreandmorefamiliesownprivatecars.Privatecars,astheproductofmoderncivilization,havebeenplayingavitalroleinpeople'sdailyactivities.Firstly,privatecarsareaconvenientmeansoftransportation.Youcangowhereveryoulike.Secondly,thereisnodoubtthatprivatecarswillhaveagreatimpactontheeconomicgrowth.Therapidcarindustrygrowthwillcontributemuchtokeepingthecountry'seconomygrowingatahigherrateinthenearfuture.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thedevelopmentoftheprivatecarswillbringaboutaseriesofproblems.Forexample,thepollutedairgivenoffbycarswilldogreatharmtoourhealth,toomanyprivatecarswillleadtotrafficjamsandagreatdealofenergywillbewastedandsoon.Thatiswhymanypeoplesuggestweshouldgocyclinginthecityinstead.However,Ithinkthattheadvantagesofowningacaroutweighthedisadvantages.Therefore,itseemstomethatChinashouldincreaseitsoutputofautomobilesandenlargetheprivatecarmarket.Weshouldtakeadvantagesofprivatecarsandmakethemserveusbetter.Meantime,wehopethatsatisfactorysolutionstothesenegativeproblemswillbefoundsoon.［寫作內容］.請用30個詞概括短文的要點；.某英文報紙就上述“深圳已擁有100萬輛汽車”的新聞，開展了一場“Thebestformoftransportationinourcity”的市民大討論。請你用約120個詞就該討論題發(fā)表你的看法，并說明你的理由。［寫作要求］.可以使用實例或分項論述的方法支持你的論點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；.標題自定。從化中學高三英語統(tǒng)測答題卷（2007-9-13）從化中學高三英語統(tǒng)測答題卷（2007-9-13）班別姓名學號成績 I.聽取信息（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）9.20.II.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）0.III.信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）5657585960III.基礎寫作（共1小題；滿分15分