【分級(jí)測(cè)試卷】Unit 3 Sports and Fitness A卷·知識(shí)通關(guān)練（原卷版）

必修Book1Unit3SportsandFitnessA卷·基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)練一、詞匯與短語(yǔ)I.重點(diǎn)詞匯默寫(xiě)n.比賽項(xiàng)目；大事；公開(kāi)活動(dòng)vt.使出汗；出汗弄濕vi.出汗；流汗n.汗水；出汗n.跑道；足跡；鐵路軌道vt.&vi.追蹤；跟蹤n.拳擊(運(yùn)動(dòng))n.羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)n.馬拉松賽跑adj.滑雪的vi.滑雪n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員；運(yùn)動(dòng)健兒n.高手；主人vt.精通；掌握n.榮譽(yù)；光榮；贊美n.獎(jiǎng)?wù)?；勛章vi.&vt.假裝；裝扮num.一百萬(wàn)vi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺騙；蒙騙n.欺騙手段；騙子n.觀(guān)眾；聽(tīng)眾n.規(guī)定飲食；日常飲食vi.節(jié)食n.錯(cuò)誤；差錯(cuò)adv.相當(dāng)；有點(diǎn)兒soccern.gymn.gymnasticsn.captainn.legendn.push-upn.II.拓展詞匯變形n.體育場(chǎng)；運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)→(復(fù)數(shù))n.健康；健壯；適合→adj.健康的；合適的vt.主辦；主持n.主人；東道主；節(jié)目主持人→n.女主人；女主持人n.榮譽(yù)；尊敬；榮幸→adj.光榮的；榮幸的；受到尊敬的n.決心；決定→vt.決定；確定→adj.堅(jiān)決的vt.使受傷；損害→adj.受傷的；有傷的→n.傷害；損傷n.失??；失敗的人(或事物)→vt.&vi.失??；不及格；衰退adj.優(yōu)美的；優(yōu)雅的→adv.優(yōu)雅地n.力量；體力→adj.堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；強(qiáng)壯的→adv.強(qiáng)烈地；強(qiáng)大地→vt.加強(qiáng)n.錦標(biāo)賽；冠軍賽；冠軍稱(chēng)號(hào)→n.冠軍；優(yōu)勝者adj.苗條的；單薄的→(比較級(jí))→(最高級(jí))vi.慢跑n．慢跑→(過(guò)去式)→(過(guò)去分詞)→(現(xiàn)在分詞)vi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗→n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽→n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者→adj.有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的adj.積極的；正面的；樂(lè)觀(guān)的；肯定的→adv.積極地；樂(lè)觀(guān)地；肯定地n.壓力；緊張；重音vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安vi.焦慮不安

→adj.焦慮的→adj.有壓力的III.核心短語(yǔ)互譯跟隨；到達(dá)；進(jìn)步；趕快鍛煉；計(jì)算出；解決獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)代替；而不是參加樹(shù)立榜樣破裂；破碎；崩潰由于喪失信心；泄氣放棄；投降有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚假裝做某事即使；雖然有作用或影響而不是停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下有時(shí)；偶爾trackandfieldloseweightusedtodobeuptosb.bringgloryandhonourworktogetherbeeknownaslearnfrompare...with/to...bepositiveaboutinmonwithbesimilartothesameasplayaroleinmillionsofIV.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示用本單元詞匯的正確形式填空Whenitestothe①(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)Iadmiremost,itmustbetheswimmer,FuYuanhui,whoisalways②(積極的)andnever③(失去信心).Shewasweakinherchildhood,soinordertobuildupher④(體力),she⑤(跟隨)withherfriendstoworkoutand⑥(掌握)swimmingskills.Inmonwithotherswimmers,shewantedto⑦(競(jìng)爭(zhēng))intheOlympicsandbringEQ\o\ac(○,8)(榮譽(yù))andglorytoChina.Bytraininghard,sheEQ\o\ac(○,9)(獲得成功)totheOlympicswhichwasEQ\o\ac(○,10)(主辦)byBrazilandwonamedal.Actually,itwasherEQ\o\ac(○,11)(決心)andlovelyexpressionsEQ\o\ac(○,12)(而不是)her?(優(yōu)雅的)movesinthewaterthatimpressedmillionsofaudienceinChina.Whenshewasinterviewed,shesaidthatshesweatedherwaytothemedalandtriedhardtoavoiderrorsandgettingEQ\o\ac(○,14)(受傷)．?(與……比較)popstars,sheisnot?(苗條的)butshehas?(樹(shù)立好榜樣)me.Asforfitness,shethinks?(停止)unhealthyfoodfromourdietand?(慢跑)cansurely?(起作用).Fromher,IhavelearnedthatevenifwefaceEQ\o\ac(○,21)(失敗),itwillEQ\o\ac(○,22)(有道理)tokeepcalmanddonotbeEQ\o\ac(○,23)(有壓力的)orEQ\o\ac(○,24)(崩潰).Besides,neverEQ\o\ac(○,25)(假裝)tohaveknownwhatyoudonotknow,whichmeansEQ\o\ac(○,)(欺騙)yourself.二、句式與篇章I.教材原句補(bǔ)全wasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.損失兩大主力隊(duì)員，是個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，但是郎平?jīng)]有氣餒。TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagosince1996.他（喬丹）在芝加哥所創(chuàng)建的“男孩女孩俱樂(lè)部”從1996年至今-一直在幫助年輕人。IalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTV.我總是努力想讓自己看起來(lái)像電視上的那些苗條女孩，盡管我明知這不可能。Insports,thereisnousebecauseintheend，theaudiencewillseethroughit.在體育比賽中，假裝摔倒或受傷是沒(méi)用的，因?yàn)樽罱K觀(guān)眾會(huì)看穿的。Thisweek,ourgroupoffivestudentsdidasurveyofourclassmatestofindout.本周，我們五人學(xué)生小組做了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，看看我們的同學(xué)們有什么樣的體育愛(ài)好和需求。II.單句語(yǔ)法填空Howabout(admire)theextremelyattractiveviewswithmenextweek?Sheisfollowinganexerciseprogrammetoimproveher(fit)．The2022WinterOlympicGames(host)byChina.He(sweat)alloverbecauseofheatwhenIenteredthegym.Thepolice(track)thethiefandfinallycaughthiminasmallapartment.I'dliketointroduceoneofthe(event)toyouindetail.Itisuptoyou(arrange)foracartopickupthetourists.Itishis(determine)thathelpshimmakeitfinally.Byworkingoutregularly,I(strength)mybodyandbeehealthy.Theaudiencewatchedtheperformersdance(graceful)inthestadium.Ashe(injure)hislegbefore,hehadtoquitthegame.AsIknow,nevercan(fail)makethehostloseconfidence.Itisamazingthattheathlete(master)twoforeignlanguagessofar.He(run)since6thismorningbutdoesn'twanttostopatall.The(injure)inherlegmakesitimpossibleforhertoreturntotrackandfield.Weallfeelgreatlyhonoured(take)partintheevent.Those(athlete)areadmiredfortheircourageandimpressiveskills.YaoMingisrecognisedtobeoneoftheliving(legend)insports.Thoughfacingchallenges,henevergaveup(help)thehomeless.Hedidn'tloseheartanddetermined(find)abetterwaytoimprovehismethods.Sincethen,she(pete)inmorethan26marathons,oftenfinishingamongthefastestwomenrunners.Ifeelgreatly(stress)beforethefinalexamandcanhardlyfallasleep.Tomyastonishment,he(cheat)intheexamandgotcaught.(pare)withotherathletes,heismuchmoregraceful.He(jog)alongthenarrowpathandenjoyedthepeacefulview.Millionsof(pete)havetakenpartinthegamesinthepastyears.Hepretended(read)animportantpaperwhenthebossentered.Tobeemuch(slim),thehostessworksoutregularlyandgoesonadiet.Thereisnosensein(give)itupbeforeyougiveitatry.Heworkseverydayandkeepsabalanceddiettokeepfit.Theflightleavesintwentyminutes,sowewillmake.IhadsomuchfunadmiringthesightsthatIlosttracktime.Tobehonest,thepartylastnightwasreallygreatfailure.Attheterriblenews,someofthemfellandcried.HebroughtgreatglorytoChina,andsetgoodexampleforusall.Thegreatplayerscanalwayshelptheteamtoplaybetteranditistheirhelpthatmakesadifferencetheteam.Thewatersupplyhasbeencuttemporarily(暫時(shí))becausetheworkersarerepairingthemainpipes.Whatweexpectfromyouisworkinghardratherhardlyworking.Evenhefacedgreatchallengesinhiswork,hefinallymadeit.Thehostiswearingasuitwhichissimilarmine.III.句式升級(jí)我很榮幸能在這里與你分享關(guān)于高中要學(xué)習(xí)什么的看法。①tosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearnatseniorhighschool.(honourn.)②tosharewithyoumyopiniononwhattolearnatenhighschool(honoured)他強(qiáng)調(diào)了接受良的重要性。①Hereceivingagoodeducation.(stressv.)②Hereceivingagoodeducation.(stressn.)HepretendedthathewaslisteningtotheEnglishcoursewhenIcamein.→HetotheEnglishcoursewhenIcamein.(pretendtodo...)Hewasdeterminedtolookafterhisparentswell,sohemovedtolivewiththem.→,hemovedtolivewiththem.(分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))WhenProfessorWangheardtheresearchgroupwasfallingapart,hefeltverysad.→,ProfessorWangfeltverysad.(分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))IV.課文縮寫(xiě)填空LangPing,whoislovedbyfansathomeandabroad,notonlybroughthonoureq\a\vs4\al(1)glorytoChinabutledtheChinawomen'svolleyballteamtomedalsatworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,herdeterminationeq\a\vs4\al(2)(test).Herteamwasfallingeq\a\vs4\al(3)，asshelosttwoimportantplayers.ButLangPingdidnotloseheart.Sheeq\a\vs4\al(4)(face)difficultiesbefore,andsheknewthatheryoungplayerscouldwiniftheyworkedtogetherasateam.Twoweekslater,theywereworldchampions!Thenin2016,LangPingledhervolleyballteamtoOlympicgoldinBrazil.MichaelJordan,eq\a\vs4\al(5)(know)as“AirJordan”，changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.Jordan'sskillswereimpressive,buthismentaleq\a\vs4\al(6)(strong)madehimunique.Inthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordanalwaysseemedeq\a\vs4\al(7)(find)awaytowin.Jordan'ssecrettosuccessislearningfromhiseq\a\vs4\al(8)(failure).Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergiveeq\a\vs4\al(9).Inlife,Jordanhaslearnttosharehissuccesswithothers.TheBoysandGirlsClubeq\a\vs4\al(10)hestartedhasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince19..8.9.10