外研社高中英語(yǔ)選修

外研社高中英語(yǔ)選修第1頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)第2頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)war第3頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)peace第4頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)Doyoulikewarorpeaceintheworld?第5頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)Lookatthephotosofsomefamouspeopleintheworldandseehowtheythoughtofthewar.Laozi(Chinesephilosopher)“Agoodsoldierisnotviolent.Agoodfighterisnotangry.Agoodwinnerisnotvengeful.”Warmup善為士者不武,善戰(zhàn)者不怒,善勝敵者不與第6頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)“Therehasneverbeenagoodwarorabadpeace.”BenjaminFranklin(Americanscientist)從來(lái)沒(méi)有一場(chǎng)好的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和一個(gè)壞的和平

第7頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)BertrandRussell

(Britishphilosopher)“Wardoesn’ttelluswhoisright---onlywhoisleft.”第8頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)3.BertrandRussell:Explainthemeaningofthewordsrightandleftinthequotation.right:a)ontherightsideb)holdingtherightbeliefsleft:a)ontheleftsideb)stillalive戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)并沒(méi)有確定誰(shuí)是正確的，只是誰(shuí)還活著。

第9頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)AlbertEinstein(German-bornAmericantheoreticalphysicist)“Youcannotpreventandprepareforwaratthesametime.”第10頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)4.AlbertEinstein:Whatcangovernmentsdotopreventwar?Don’tprepareforwar.你不能同時(shí)阻止又準(zhǔn)備戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)第11頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)“IfeveryonedemandedpeaceinsteadofanotherTVset,we’dhavepeace.”JohnLennon(Britishmusician)第12頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)5.JohnLennon:Whatdoesitmeanifpeopledemandpeace?a)Theywantpeace.b)Theydon’twantpeace如果每個(gè)人都祈求要和平而不是一臺(tái)新的電視機(jī)，那么世界就會(huì)和平。第13頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)WarlogoAnti-warlogoPeacelogo第14頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)Answerthequestionsaboutawarinthetwentiethcentury.1.Therewasawarthattookplacebetween1939and1945.Whatisthenameofthiswar?(a)theGreatWar(b)theSecondWorldWar第15頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)2.Whenthewarbegan,whichcountrieswereinvolved?(a)BritainandGermany(b)theUnitedstatesandJapan3.Thewarbeganwhenacountrywasinvaded.Whichcountrywasinvaded?(a)Poland(b)France第16頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)VocabularyandReading第17頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)ReadPassage1andmakenotes:

TheSecondWorldWar1.Startingtime:2.Endingtime:3.Joiningcountries:4.Cause:5.Theimportantbattle:19391945US,Britain,Canada,GermanyBritaindeclaredwaronGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.OperationOverlord霸王行動(dòng)第18頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)GermanyPolandFranceTheUSBritainCanada(invade)NormandyOperation

Overlord(D-DayLandings)第19頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)OperationOverlord:

codenameforthemilitaryoperationin1944toinvadeFrance.霸王行動(dòng)

D-Day:

ThetermD-Dayisusedforthedayonwhichanattackoroperationistobelaunched."D"forthedayoftheinvasionactuallybegins.

D-Daylandings:

D-DayInvasionorInvasionofNormandy.

WorldWarIIGlossary第20頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)MapofD-DayLandingsEnglishChannelGreatBritainFranceOmaha第21頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)ThesoldiersareheadingfortheNormandybeachbravely第22頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)Let'senjoyavideo.第23頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)

1.WhentheGermansstartedfiringattheboats,_______.(a)theboatsweresofarfromthebeachthattheywerenothit.(b)theboatswereonekilometerfromthebeach2.WhenBoat5washitbyashell,______.(a)everyonewaskilled(b)mostofthemenwererescuedfromthewater√√Passage2第24頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)3.ThemenfromBoat3hadproblemsinthewaterbecause______.(a)theirbackpacksweretooheavy(b)thewaterwastoodeep4.Sixmentriedtoclimbupthecliffand__.(a)someofthemmanagedtoreachthetop(b)allofthemreachedthetop5.TwoofthesoldiersfromAbleCompany__.(a)stayedonthebeach(b)metsomeothersoldiers√√√第25頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)1.Whywas6June2004animportantdateforthesurvivors?Itwasthe60thanniversaryofthelandings.2.Whydoyouthinksomanysoldierswereneverfound?Theyweredrownedorblownup.3.Inyourownwords,whatdoesthepoemsayaboutthelostsoldiers?Itsaysthattheyarenotreallylostbecausewewillalwaysrememberthem.Passage3第26頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)DiscussionWARPEACEDoyouwantwarorpeace?第27頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)第28頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)Hopetherewillbenowarintheworldforever.

Hopeourworldwillbefulloflove,peaceandhappiness.第29頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)DeclaringWaronOtherKingdomsAkingAgeneralAnadvisorAfarmerAteacherAdoctorFororagainst?Givereasons.Thenhaveavote第30頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)FortheFallenYoushallnotgrowold,aswethatareleftgrowold.Ageshallnotwearyyou,northeyearscondemn.Atthegoingdownofthesunandinthemorning,Wewillrememberyou.致倒下的戰(zhàn)士

你們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)變老,當(dāng)我們活著的人們已老朽年華不能使你們厭倦，歲月不能使你們愧疚日出日落，我們緬懷你們直到永遠(yuǎn)TomemorizethosewhodiedintheD-daylandings.

第31頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)SavingPrivateRyanExtensivereadingA:第32頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)(P77,Books)第33頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)P(yáng)ara1:director:StevenSpielbergCharacters:CaptainJohnMiller--byTomHanksPrivateJamesRyan--byMattDamon

第34頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)P(yáng)ara2--3:Thestoryofthefilm:TheUSarmysentagroupofsolidersintotheFrenchcountrysidetosaveaprivatecalledRyan,whosethreebrothershavebeenkilledalmostatthesametime.第35頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)P(yáng)ara4:Review:Ananti-warfilmAstoryofcourageandsacrifice;Message:Wewantpeace;Wedon’twantwar.第36頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)What’syouroponionaboutthewar?(useonesentencetodescribe)Wehatewar.Wecan’tavoidthewar.Sometimesweneedwars.Warsbringpeoplewound,poverty,andsacrifice.Theaimofthewaristokeeppeace.Ifwedemandedpeace,we’dhavepeace.brainstorming:第37頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)Sentences:Inseptember1939,Britain________________GermanyafterGermany________Poland.2.Duringthewar,Germany_________manycountries,_____________3.Americansoldiers___________landatthemostdangerousplace,__________OmahaBeach.4.ThesituationatOmahaBeachwassobadthatUScommanders___________________________theinvasion.includingFrance.(passage1)declaredwaroninvaded

occupiedattemptedtoknownasthoughtaboutabandoning第38頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)Sentences:5.Ifthey___________thebeach,they______probably__________killed.6.Thesurvivorslayonthebeach,_____________________.

.(passage2)7.Thecemeteryandmemorial____________acliff___________thebeachandtheEnglishChannel,___________theboatsattemptedtheirlandings..(passage3)hadreachedwouldhavebeenexhaustedandshockedaresituatedonoverlookingfromwhere第39頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)P(yáng)hrases:1.向…宣戰(zhàn)；2.作為…而出名；3.包括…在內(nèi)；4.參加；5.試圖做…；6.考慮做…;7.取得突破；8,以…開(kāi)始/結(jié)束9.接起，救起；1,declarewaron…2,beknownas…3,includingsth.;/sth.included.4,takepartin…5,attempttodo…6,thinkabout…7,makeabreakthrough;8,start/endas…9,pickup第40頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)10.遠(yuǎn)離的；11.爬上…;12.離開(kāi),下(車(chē)/船)；13.和…一起作戰(zhàn)；14.對(duì)…的貢獻(xiàn)；15.坐落在…；16.(日/月)落下；Phrases:10,faraway;11,climbup;12,getoff;13,fightwith…14,(makea)contributionto15,besituatedon/in/at…/belocatedon/in/at…16,godown第41頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)NameofyourpresentationNewwords-presentation:1,要求，命令；2,宣布，聲明；3,侵占，占用；4,試圖,努力做…5,拋棄，放棄；6,譴責(zé)，責(zé)難;7,侵略，涌入;8,使疲憊,使厭煩；9,俯瞰，忽略；1,demand;2,declare;3,occupy;4,attempt;5,abandon;6,condemn7,invade8,weary9,overlook第42頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)Newwords--practice:1.Hed__________thatIgooutatonce.IdemandedtoseethepresidentObama.demandtodosth/that從句；beindemand;需求大，受歡迎；emanded2.Thepaintingwasd________tobeaforgery(贗品).declare+名詞/復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)/that從句declaresb./sth.tobe…宣布…為…declarefor/againstsb./sth.聲明支持/反對(duì)….eclared第43頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)Newwords--practice:3.Shea_________togoonworkingbutshecouldnot.Theymadeanattemptatescaping/toescape.attempttodo…./makeanattemptat/todo…嘗試做某事;ttempted4.Thebabyhadbeena___________byitspoorparents.abandononeselfto….陷入，沉湎于(某種情感);bandoned第44頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)5.Thebedseemedtoo________mostoftheroom.Hewasoccupiedin/withwritinghisnovel.他正忙于寫(xiě)他的小說(shuō)。occupy(sb.)indoingsth=(sb.)beoccupiedin/withsth;忙著做某事；Newwords--practice:ccupy6.Germanyi________Polandin1939nvadedManytouristsinvadethecityeverysummer.invasion(n.)侵略

invader(n.)入侵者第45頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)7.Sheknewthatthesocietywouldc_________herforleavingherchildren.condemnsb.forsth.;①因…而責(zé)備某人②因…判某人有罪Hewascondemnedformurder.Saddamwascondemnedtodeath.薩達(dá)姆被宣判死刑。condemnsb.tosth.判處某人(某種刑罰)Newwords--practice:ondemn第46頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)8.Iw_______oflisteningtotheboringlecture.wearyofsth…=bewearyof…對(duì)…感到厭煩eariedNewwords--practice:9.Weo________thechurchfromourhouse.verlookIt’seasytooverlookamistakelikethat.第47頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)Newwords--analysis:1,demand;2,declare;3,occupy;4,attempt;5,abandon;6,condemn7,invade8,weary9,overlook-demandtodosth/that從句-declaresb./sth.tobe…declarefor/againstsb./sth.--attempttodo…./makeanattemptat/todo…--(sb.)beoccupiedin/withsth;abandononeselfto….condemnsb.forsth--invasion(n.)/invader(n.)wearyofsth…=bewearyof…第48頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)HOMEWORK1,書(shū)面作業(yè)：課文重點(diǎn)句子。2，F(xiàn)inishthepaperoflanguagepoints.第49頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)Grammar

第50頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)gkxx精品課件賓語(yǔ)從句(SubordinateClause)中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣一、在動(dòng)詞wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣

在動(dòng)詞wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，常省去賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞that。

對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬（與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反）：

從句用過(guò)去式或過(guò)去進(jìn)行式(時(shí)間上是同時(shí)的)。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)be和were(was)，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。例：

Iwish(that可省略,下同)Iknewtheanswertothequestion.(wish,動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式knew)我希望知道這個(gè)答案。(事實(shí)上是不知道)

第51頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)gkxx精品課件2.Iwishitwerespringinmyhometownalltheyeararound.(wish,were)但愿我的家鄉(xiāng)四季如春。

(事實(shí)上不可能)

3.IwishIwereabird.(wish,were)但愿我是只小鳥(niǎo)。

(事實(shí)上不可能)

4.Whenshewasattheparty,shewishedshewereathome.(wished,過(guò)去虛擬動(dòng)詞were)(事實(shí)上并不在家)

5.NowthatheisinChina,hewishesheunderstoodChinese.(wishes,過(guò)去虛擬動(dòng)詞understood)

現(xiàn)在他在中國(guó)，他希望能懂得中文。(事實(shí)上并不懂)

第52頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬（和過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反）：

用wish表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的遺憾。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，或would,could,might+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。例：

Iwish(that可省略，下同)Ihadn'twastedsomuchtime.

我后悔不該浪費(fèi)這么多時(shí)間。(事實(shí)上已浪費(fèi)了)

2.Hewisheshehadn'tlostthechance.

他真希望沒(méi)有失去機(jī)會(huì)。(其實(shí)已失去)

3.Wewishedhehadspokentous.

(wished，had+spoken)(事實(shí)上他并沒(méi)同我們講)

第53頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)4.Iwishyouhadcalledearlier.

(wish,had+called)(事實(shí)上已遲了)

5.Theywishtheyhadlistenedtoussooner.(wish,had+listened)(事實(shí)上并不如此)

IwishI______longerthismorning,butIhadtogetupandcometoclass.

A.couldhavesleptB.sleptC.mighthavesleptD.haveslept

正確答案:

A第54頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)對(duì)將來(lái)情況的虛擬(表示將來(lái)的主觀愿望)：

從句動(dòng)詞"would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形“(時(shí)間上較后)(請(qǐng)注意：主句和從句的主語(yǔ)不相同)。用wish表示對(duì)將來(lái)事情的愿望。例：

Iwishitwouldstopraining.(虛擬動(dòng)詞would+動(dòng)詞原形stop)

我希望雨能停止。(事實(shí)上雨還在下著呢)

2.Iwishyouwouldbequiet.(would+be)

我希望你安靜一些。(事實(shí)上那家伙還在吵著呢)

第55頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)gkxx精品課件3.Youwishedshewouldarrivethenextday.(would+arrive)

你希望她第二天會(huì)到。(事實(shí)上她還沒(méi)到)

4.Iwishshewouldchangehermind.(would+change)

我希望她會(huì)改變主意。

5.Hewillwishwewouldjoinhimthefollowingweek.(would+join)

(只是希望我們和他在一起，實(shí)際上還沒(méi)在一起)

第56頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)注意：

1.如果將wish改為過(guò)去式wished,其后that從句中的動(dòng)詞形式不變。例如：

IwishedIhadn'tspentsomuchmoney.

我要是那時(shí)沒(méi)有花掉那么多錢(qián)就好了。

2.如果that從句中用would,一般表示對(duì)現(xiàn)狀不滿或希望未來(lái)有所改變或請(qǐng)求。

Iwishhewouldanswermyletter.

Iwishpriceswouldcomedown.

Iwishyouwouldhelpme.

Iwishyouwouldstopaskingsillyquestions.

第57頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)二.在表示建議、命令、要求、忠告等動(dòng)詞的后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣由于這些動(dòng)詞本身隱含說(shuō)話者的主觀意見(jiàn)，認(rèn)為某事應(yīng)該或不應(yīng)該怎樣，這些詞語(yǔ)后面的“that”從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，且均以“should+動(dòng)詞原形”表示這種語(yǔ)氣，但事實(shí)上“should”常被省略，故此從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，常用的此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有：

表示“要求”的表示“提議、勸告、建議”的：表示“決定、命令”的表示“主張”的：表示“同意、堅(jiān)持”的：ask,desire,request,demand,require,beg

propose,suggest,recommend,advisedecide,order

maintain,urge

consent,insist

第58頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)1.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe(should)trytolosehisweight.2.Heinsistedthatwe(should)tellhimthenews.

3.WhenIsuggestedthathetryshavingcream,hesaid,“Therazorandwaterdothejob.”(當(dāng)我建議他用刮胡膏時(shí)，他說(shuō)“剃刀和水就行了”。)

4.HepursuedvarioustheoriesforseveraldaysuntilIsuggestedwetakethetoyaparttoseehowitdidwork.

我們建議學(xué)生應(yīng)在說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家呆上兩三年。

5.OnecansuggestthatstudentsshouldspendtwoorthreeyearsinanEnglishspeakingcountry.我們建議學(xué)生應(yīng)在說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家呆上兩三年。第59頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)在表示命令、建議、要求等一類(lèi)動(dòng)詞后面的從句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣很普遍，其結(jié)構(gòu)如：

order,suggest,propose,require,demand,request,insist,command,insist+...(should)do

6.Isuggestthatwe(should)holdameetingnextweek.

7.Heinsistedthathe(should)besentthere.

但注意：在insist后的從句中,如果是堅(jiān)持自己,用陳述語(yǔ)氣,堅(jiān)持別人做什么事情,用虛擬語(yǔ)氣.

8.Sheinsiststhatsheisright.

9.SheinsistedthatIshouldfinishtheworkatonce.

第60頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)或者說(shuō)，suggest,insist不表示建議或堅(jiān)持要某人做某事時(shí)，即它們用于其本意暗示、表明、堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣。

10.Theguardatgateinsistedthateverybodyobeytherules.

三、在expect,believe,think,suspect等動(dòng)詞的否定或疑疑問(wèn)形式后的賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣

經(jīng)常用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形(或完成形式)”，表示驚奇，懷疑，不滿等。我們從來(lái)沒(méi)想到他是個(gè)如此勇敢的小戰(zhàn)士。

Ineverthoughtthatheshouldbesuchabraveyoungsoldier.

第61頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)WinstonChurchill’sSpeechesExtensivereadingA:第62頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)第63頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)第64頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)Readthepassageandanswersthequestions.1.WhowasWinstonChurchill?2.Whendidhelive?3.Whatdidhedo?4.Whatishefamousfor?第65頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)Lmise(1)v.允諾

eg.Shepromisedhimnevertolietohimagain.

她答應(yīng)決不再對(duì)他說(shuō)謊。(2)vt.預(yù)示

eg.Theclearskypromisesfineweather.

晴朗的天空預(yù)示了好天氣。(3)n.諾言，希望；成功的理由或預(yù)兆

eg.Thenewsofthewarbringslittlepromiseofpeace.

戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的消息使和平無(wú)望。第66頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)n./prontodosthpromisesbtodothat從句直賓+間賓

phrases:breakapromisekeepapromisemakeapromise派生詞：promisingadj.有希望的

promisern.做出允諾的人

promisinglyadv.有希望地，有出息地第67頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)2.encouragev.鼓勵(lì)，

eg.Theyencouragethechildrentopaintpictures.

他們鼓勵(lì)小孩子畫(huà)畫(huà)。

sbtodosthencouragen./pron派生詞:couragen.勇氣，膽量

encouragingadj.鼓勵(lì)的，贊助的，鼓舞人心的

encouragementn.鼓勵(lì)，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)第68頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)3.surrender(1)vt.頭像，屈服，使投降，放棄，交出

eg.Wewillneversurrender

ourselvestotheenemy.

我們將永遠(yuǎn)不向敵人投降。(2)n.投降，屈服，放棄，交出

eg.Demandthesurrenderofallweapons.

要求交出所有的武器。第69頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)

4.draw(one’s)attentionto…(使某人)注意…eg.Shetriedtodrawhisattentiontohernewhat.

她試圖讓他注意她的新帽子。第70頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)CulturalCorner第71頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)CulturalCorner

Asweknow,warisaterriblethingtoallthepeopleintheworld.Wherethereisawar,thereareterriblethingshappeningandpeoplewillsufferalotfromthewar.Isthereaninfluentialorganizationwhichcancoordinate(協(xié)調(diào)）worldaffairsandpreventwarsfromhappening?

TheUnitedNations(theUN)第72頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)TheUNisaninternationalorganizationwhichwasfoundedin1945afterWorldWarIItoreplacetheLeague（聯(lián)盟）ofNations,tostopwarsbetweencountries,andtoprovideaplatformfordialogue（對(duì)話）.第73頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)TheheadquarteroftheUNlocatedinNewYorkcity第74頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)第75頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)ThepresentUNSecretaryGeneral

Ban-kiMoonTheformerUNSecretaryGeneral

KofiAnnan第76頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)TheUNSecurityCouncil

第77頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)TheSecurityCouncil

ismadeupof15memberstates,consistingof5permanentmembers

–China,France,Russia,theUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStates–and10non-permanentmembers.Itsmissionistomaintainpeace

andsecurityamongcountries.第78頁(yè)/共90頁(yè)P(yáng)re-readingPredictthecon