中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案代詞專題

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁眉頁腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！(he/(my/his)(themselves,herself)、指示代詞(this/that/these/those)(eachother)、不定代詞(someone/everything)、疑問代詞（who/what）等?？键c一：首先注意人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞的各種形式I【中考真題再現(xiàn)】______?()1._____ismyson.DoyouliketoplaywithA.You,you)2.--Isthis____ruler?B.She,her---No._____isoverthere.B.her,HersC.hers,HersC.I,meD.He,him(A.her,HerD.hers,He考點二：人稱代詞的主格和賓格的區(qū)別【例句觀察】1)Heissokindthatwealllikehim.2)Sheisillinhospitalandhermotherislookingafterher.【歸納總結(jié)】人稱代詞的主格作主語，放在_________之前；賓格作賓語，放在________或________之后；記憶技巧:主語用主格，賓語用賓格，屬于誰所有用所有格?！局锌颊骖}再現(xiàn)】()1.Myfatherisillinbed.Ihavetolookafter______athome.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself考點三：形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別【例句觀察】1)Thisismybag,andthatisyours(=yourbag).2)Theirschoolismuchbiggerthanours(ourschool).【歸納總結(jié)】形容詞性物主代詞只能作_________(定語/，修飾后面所接的_______；而名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于_______________+_______‖，其后_______接名詞？【中考真題再現(xiàn)】()1.—Isthat______dog?–No._______iswhite.(2008廣東)A.his;HisB.her;HisC.he;HisD.her;Her()2.–Oh!Icameinahurryandforgottobringfood.–Itdoesn’tmatter.YoucanhaveEg:Ihadacold.That’swhyIdidn’tcome.()3.WhatIwanttosayiss:pronunciationisveryimportantinlearningEnglish.______.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours考點四：it的用法1、作形式主語、形式賓語。1)It’s+adj.+(for/ofsb)+todosth.對某人來說做某事…‖【例句觀察】1）It'sveryhardforhimtostudytwolanguages.對他來說學(xué)兩門外語是很難的。2）It'sveryniceofyoutohelpme.你來幫助我，你真是太好了?！練w納總結(jié)】forsb.常用于表示________(人物/事物的特征特點，表示客觀形式的形容詞，如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等；ofsb.常用于一般用表示_______(人物/事物)的性格，品德，表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞，如good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,right,humorous,stupid等。3）主語+find(make/think/feel)+it(is)+adj.+(forsb)+todosth主語+found(made/thought/felt)+it(was)+adj.+(forsb)+todosthe.g.:Doyouthinkitnecessarytolearntowaitinline?=Doyouthinkitisnecessarytolearntowaitinline?【中考真題再現(xiàn)】()1、_______iskindofhimtogiveusahand.A.ThatC.YouD.He)2、Ifeel___necessarytohavesportseveryday.C.itD.itwasB.It(A.youB.that2、指嬰兒或不明身份、性別的人以及談話的雙方都知道的人和事?！局锌颊骖}再現(xiàn)】()Whoisstandingoverthere?________.A.It’smeB.It’sIC.IamD.Iknock()Whoisthatman?______mustbeourheadmaster.A.HeB.ItC.ThatD.It’s3、指天氣、時間或距離等。e.g.:1)Itissunnytoday.Let’sgooutforawalk.2)It’seighto’clocknow.It’stimeforclass.hometoschool.3）It’stenkilometersfrommy稱和數(shù)上保持一致，意義為本人、親自。反身代詞的必考詞組_____________玩得開心_____________自學(xué)獨；獨自_____________單hurtoneself傷著某人自己_____________照顧某人自己_________照顧某人自己___________________……devoteoneselfto(致力于…);____________(自已穿);makeoneselfathome(隨便些,請不要拘束);___________________(讓別人懂得自已的話)____________________蘇醒醉于…【中考真題再現(xiàn)】________________________陶()1.–Hi,guys.Howwasyourpartyyesterday?(2013江蘇南京)--Wonderful!Wehadabigmealandenjoyed_______.A.themselvesB.myselfC.yourselvesourselvesD.((()2.MissZhangenjoyed______inthepartythedaybeforeyesterday.A.herB.oneselfC.themselvesD.herself)3.—Jim,help_____tosomefruit.----Thankyou!2013山東聊城）A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.yourselves)4.Boys,don’tlose________inplayingAngryBirds.Itisbadforyoureyestoplaycomputergamesforalongtime.A.himselfB.yourselfC.themselvesD.yourselves考點六：指示代詞指示代詞包括：this,that,these,those1.this和these一般用來指在時間或空間上較_______(近、遠(yuǎn)的事物或人；that和those則指時間或空間上較________(近、遠(yuǎn)的事物或人。2.有時that和those指前面講到過的事物，this和these到的事物。3.電話用語通常用this指代自己，that指代對方4.that復(fù)數(shù)時用those，通常用于含有比較級別的句子中。5.代詞one,it,that的用法辨析one指代同一類別中的另一個，用來代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為ones。it指代同一個人或物，代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。that指代同一類別中的另一個，可用來代替可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，指代可數(shù)名詞時其復(fù)數(shù)為those，通常用于含有比較級別的句子中?！局锌颊骖}再現(xiàn)】()1.______Tom,who________?A.Iam,areyouB.Thisis,isthatD.Thisis,areyou)2.---Hello,______Mr.Green?---Sorry,heisout.Pleasecallhimlater.A.areyouB.youareC.isthatD.isthisC.Iam,isthat(()3.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan____ofRussia.A.thatB.thisC.thoseD.it()4.–Whatkindofhousewouldyoulike?（2013遼寧鞍山）I’dlike______withagardeninfrontof_______.A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;it()5.I’vegotseveralnovelswrittenbyMoYan.Youcanborrow______ifyoulike.A.it考點七：不定代詞some一些B.oneC.everyD.eitherone一個none一個沒有many許多every每個both兩個few很少much許多l(xiāng)ittle很少another另一個other(s)其余either（兩者）任何一個neither兩個都不【中考真題再現(xiàn)】()Wehavetwoforeignteachershere.OneisfromEngland,and____isfromAmerican.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.theanother()2.Ihavetwosisters,but_____ofthemisateacher.(2013山東濰坊)A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none)Wehavetwoforeignteachershere.OneisfromEngland,and____(isfromAmerican.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.theanother()2.Ihavetwosisters,but_____ofthemisateacher.(2013山東濰坊)A.allB.neither考點八：復(fù)合不定代詞的用法C.bothD.noneonebodythingsomesomeoneanyeveryeverybodyno【例句觀察】nothing①Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事情告訴你。（肯定句）Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想要點兒喝的嗎？（請求）③Ican’tseeanythinginthedarkroom.在這個黑暗的房間里我什么也看不見。（否定句）Anythingispossible.一切皆有可能。（肯定句）Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseaskme.有問題請問我。（條件句）Everyoneisheretoday.今天大家都來齊了?！練w納總結(jié)】(1)some-類復(fù)合不定代詞多用于肯定句及表示________________________疑問句中；any-類復(fù)合不定代詞多用于____________和_______用與肯定句中，意為任何人或任何事。(2)復(fù)合不定代詞被形容詞所修飾時，形容詞要放在不定代詞的________。(3)不定代詞在句中作主語時，謂語通常用________________________?！局锌颊骖}再現(xiàn)】()1.If________comestoaskforthisbook,youcansellit.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nothingD.something()2.Iaskedherfor____milk,butshedidn’thave_____.A.any;someB.some;anyC.some;some()3.Whatdidyoubuyforyourdaughteratthesupermarket?Ibought_______,becauseIcouldn’tfind______shelikes.A.something;anythingB.anything;somethingC.nothing;anythingD.something;nothing考點九：疑問代詞的基本用法1、who(誰，主格)whom(誰，賓格，whose(誰的，所有格),what(什么，哪個，哪些)2Who(Whom)areyoutakingthebook?作介詞的賓語)Towhomdidyouspeakonthecampus?（作介詞的賓語）【中考真題再現(xiàn)】()1、--_____thatnewbikeoverthere?---Ithinkit’s_____.A.Who’s;SamWhoseis;Sam’s()、--_____wonthe100tholdattheOlympicGamesforChina?--ZhangB.Who’s;Sam’sC.Whoseis;SamD.Yining.She’sfromBeijing.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.Where()3、Excuseme,__isthewaytothenearestsupermarket?A.whereB.whichC.whyD.who1.中考怎么考？1.—Excuseme,butisthatmypassport?—Oh,sorry,Itook______bymistake.A.yoursB.mineC.hersD.his2.—CanheaskMr.Blackforhelp?Sorry.Heshouldsolvetheproblemby(he).3.Whatdoyouwantmost?Aroomof_____own.A.IB.meC.myD.mine2.中考考什么？1.人稱代詞①Heisastudent.(主格，做主語)人稱代詞的主格和賓格意思一樣，用法不同Wemusthelphimandlookafterhim.（賓格，在動詞help和介詞after后做賓語）01.Wehavefriendstohelpusfightagainstpollution,andtreesareoneof____A.themselvesB.theyC.theirD.them02.【2014重慶市A】AuntTinawillvisitussoon.______isarrivingtomorrowmorning.A.HeB.SheC.HisD.Her03.【2014德州】Ican’tfindmyEnglishbook.Couldyouhelp_______findit?A.her04.【2014聊城】Myfriendshowed_______someoldphotosofhisfamily.A.myB.IC.meD.mine2.物主代詞形容詞性的物主代詞和名詞性的物主代詞意思一樣，用法不同B.himC.meD.them①形容詞性的物主代詞，后面必須接名詞例:Thisisherbook.（her后必須接名詞）②名詞性的物主代詞，后面不能接名詞后不能接名詞）例:Thisbookishers.（hers05.—Isthis______bike?—No,it’sLily’s.______isoverthere.A.your;MyB.your;MineCyours;MineD.yours;My06.—Excuseme,isthis____newpencilsharpener?—Yes,it’s___.Heboughtitjustnow.A.Tom’s;hisB.Tom;hisC.Tom’s;hersD.Tom’s;yours07.That’s______brother’sshirt.Itisn’t_______.A.my,yourB.yours,mineC.hers,hisD.his,yours08.—Isthisredbag—No,itisn’t._____isthatblackone.A.YourB.IC.MyD.Mine3.復(fù)合不定代詞的用法①表示單數(shù)②復(fù)合不定代詞+形容詞例:Thereisnothingnewinthisbook..③some一類用于肯定句例：IhavesomeEnglishbooks.例:Thereissomethingwrongwithhisbike.④any一類用于否定和疑問句，例：Doyouhaveanythingtoeat?4.★some和any的特殊用法①any可用于肯定句，表示任何的意思例：Youmaytakeanyofthem.你可以拿走其中的任何一個。②some用于期望得到肯定的回答或請求邀請的問句中Wouldyoulikesomebananas?------Yes,please.要吃些香蕉嗎？------是的，請拿些給我。09.【2013湖南益陽】29.Youhavejustreadthenewspaper.Didyoufind______init?A.interestinganythingsomething.10.【2013江蘇蘇州】13.—Yourteasmells—It’sfromIndia.WouldB.anythinginterestingC.interestingyoulike______?A.itB.thisC.someD.little11.【2013河北】30.Youdon’thaveadrink.CanIgetyou?A.somethingD.everythingB.anythingC.nothing12.【2014北京】Look!Theclockhasstopped.Maybethere’s_______wrongwithit.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing13.Iwaslookingforabirthdaygiftformymother,butIcouldn’tfind______suitable.A.somethingeverythingB.anythingC.nothingD.14.【2014濰坊】Asmilecosts_______,butgivessomuch.Soweshouldlearntosmile.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything15.What’sthearticleabout?It’sabout_____inChina.Andthegovernmenthasworkedwellincontrollingthepopulation.A.somethingimportantanythingimportant5.反身代詞：oneself某人自己B.importantsomethingC.①介詞，動詞后+反身代詞例:Hehurthimself.他弄傷了他自己。Hecanlookafterhimself.他能照看他自己。②★作同位語，表示本人，親自。在主語后面或句尾都可以。例:Thefarmerhimselfcametoschoolyesterday.=Thefarmercametoschoolyesterdayhimself.③反身代詞常用于下列詞組：byoneself獨自隨便吃東西teachoneself=learn---byoneself自學(xué)昨天，農(nóng)夫本人親自到學(xué)校來了。Helponeselftosthenjoyoneself玩的高興16.【2013廣州】18.Themancalledhisprofessorforhelpbecausehecouldn’tsolvetheproblemby___.A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.themselves17.【2014長沙】Mysisterisoldenoughtodress______now.A.himselfB.herselfC.myself18.【2014重慶市BHelp______tosomefish,Jeff.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself19.【2014陜西】Don’tworry.We’reoldenoughtolookafter______.A.myselfB.meC.ourselvesD.us20.【2014濱州】ThesongIBelieveICanFlytellsusthatbelievingin___isveryimportant.A.themselvesyourselves21.IguessTomandhissisterCeliaenjoyed________attheparty.A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.themselves6.it的用法：B.itselfC.ourselvesD.Itis6:30now.現(xiàn)在時間是6：30.Itisverycoldtoday.今天天氣很冷。Itis5kilometersfromheretoschool.從這里到學(xué)校，距離是5公里。Ifinditdifficulttogotosleep.(it=togotosleep)我發(fā)現(xiàn)入睡很困難。ing形式：Ifinditimportanttalkingtothestudents.(it=talkingtothestudents)Itisapitythatyoudidn’tcometoourrt(it=thatyoudidn’tcometoourparty)你沒有來我們的聚會是一個遺憾。我發(fā)現(xiàn)和學(xué)生交談很困難。Whoisthebaby?------Itisme.(性別不詳)Whoisknockingatthedoor?IsitMrKing?（身份不明）22.Wedecidetomake______aruleforusroom-matetoturnoffthelightat10:30pm.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one23.Mostyoungpeoplefind________excitingtowatchafootballmatch.A.it一網(wǎng)打盡：B.thisC.thatD.one1.—Susan,goandjoinyoursisterincleaningtheyard.Why______?Johnissittingtheredoingnothingatall.A.IB.meC.myselfD.mine2.Wemustprotectplants.Theyarefriendsof______.A.we3.Oh,yourshirtisthesame_________.A.asmeB.withherB.usC.ourD.oursC.withmineD.ashers4.Atpresent,childrenmean_______tomostparentsinChina.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something5.—Morning,class.Is______heretoday?—No,sir.Tomisabsent.Heisillathome.A.anybody6.TheairinDongyingismuchworsethanthatinmanyothercities.Wemustdo______toprotectourenvironment.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everythingB.everybodyC.nobodyD.somebody7.Thisworkneedscloseteamwork.______willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.A.Nothing8._______mayhaveachancetobesuccessfulifhetrieshisbest.A.NoneB.NobodyC.SomebodyD.Everybody9.Look!Sonialooksworried.Theremustbe______wrongwithher.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything10.—Look,_______isdancingunderthetree.—Oh,that’smycousin,Anna.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody11.Ourmotherearthgivesus_______weneedinourdailylife.A.nobodyB.nothingC.everybodyD.everything12.TheiPadisn’t______.Itbelongsto______.A.he;meB.hers;mineC.his;me13.ThismorningDianainvited______to______birthdayparty.A.I;herB.I;hersC.me;herme;hersB.AnythingC.SomethingD.EverythingD.her;mineD.14.Mom,I’moldenoughtowash_____ownclothesand______.Youcanhavearestafterwork.A.my;yourB.my;yoursC.your;myD.yours;mine15.—Morning,class.Is________here?—No,sir.Tomisabsent.A.anybody16.—DoesMissWhitelikesports?—Yes,__________favoritesportistennis.A.heB.sheC.hisD.her17.Wehavenoticedtheproblemsand___willbediscussedatthemeeting.A.youB.itC.theyD.ustoreadafewlinesbeforegoingtobed.B.meC.myB.everybodyC.nobodyD.somebody18.ItisagoodhabitofA.ID.mine19.Hethinkshimselfsomebody,butwethinkhim______.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody20.一Whoteaches________music?一Nobody.Iteach________.A.;mineB.your;myselfC.you;myself21.Myhostfamilytriedtocook_____formewhenIstudiedinNewZealand.A.differentsomethingB.differentanythingC.somethingdifferentD.anythingdifferent22.17.WhatdoyouthinkofthemoviebyZhaoWei?Terrific.Ilike______verymuch.A.it23.Haveyouheardthegoodnews?------No,what________?A.isitB.isthereC.aretheyD.arethose24.Iaskedherfor________milk,butshedidn’thave________.A.any,someB.some,anyC.some,someB.himC.herD.you25.Whoissinginginthenextroom?------_______mustbeMarie.A.ItB.SheC.ThisD.There26.Thebookis________.Iwrote________nameonitscover（封面）________.A.my,my,myselfmyself,mine,my27.Moneyisimportantinmylife.Butitisn’t________tome.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothinganythingB.mine,my,myselfC.mine,myself,myD.D.28.Icouldhardlybelieveshehadmadeavideoaboutwaterpollutionby________.(her)29.Weoftenask________(us)howwecandomoreforourcountry.30.Mysisterisalwaysstrictwith________(she).31.―You'reoldboy.You'dbetterdoit________(you).‖Myfathersaidtome.32.Ourclassroomishere.________(she)isoverthere.33.Weshouldtryourbesttohelphim.Anyway,heisaclassmateof________(we).34.Ihope________goeswellwithyou..代詞27.other其余的，用在名詞前例:Jimistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.one---,theother---兩者中一個---,另一個---‖例:Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,theotherisblack.我有兩只鋼筆。一只是紅色的，另一只是黑色的。Ihavethreepens.Oneisred,theothertwoareblack.我有三只鋼筆。一只是紅色的，另兩只是黑色的。some---,others---有的---,有的---例:Therearemanystudentsoutside.Somearesinging,othersaredancing.外面有許多學(xué)生。有的學(xué)生在唱歌，有的在跳舞。這里others=otherstudents(剩下的學(xué)生一部分在跳舞，不是全部)some---,theothers---有的---,有的---例:Therearemanystudentsoutside.Somearesinging,theothersaredancing.外面有很多學(xué)生。有的學(xué)生在唱歌，其余的學(xué)生全部都在跳舞。這里theothers=theotherstudents(剩下的學(xué)生全部都在跳舞)8.another又，再，表示三者或以上中不定的一個例:Theseshoesaresmall.Iwanttobuyanother.這些鞋子太小了。我想再買一雙。Pleasegivemeanotherfiveminutes.請再給我五分鐘。01.Myfamilyhastwodogs.Oneiswhite,____isblack.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherDothers02.Whatahotday!Haveyouhadadrink?Yes,butI’dliketohave_____afterwork.A.itB.oneC.otherD.another03.Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?No.I’llfinishitin______tenminutes.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.less04.WhataboutthisT-shirt?Idon’tlikethecolor.Pleaseshowme________one.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.eachother05.SomepeopleliketostayathomeonSunday,but________liketogotothemovie.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.otherone9.one泛指單數(shù)名詞例:Thispenisold.I’mgoingtobuyanewone.（one=pen）ones代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞(ones=books)it代替前面提到的人和物例:Thesebooksarebetterthanthoseones.例:Whereisthepen?-Itisinthedesk.(it=thepen)that特指的單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞例:Thebellofyourbikeisbetterthanthatofmine.(that=thebell)one和it的用法區(qū)別：Therearesomebooksonthedesk.Doyouwantone?桌上有一些書。你想要一本嗎？Thereisonlyonebookonthedesk.Doyouwantit?桌上只有一本書了，你想要它嗎？06.Ican’tfindmyticket.IthinkImusthavelost_____.A.itB.oneC.thisD.them07.—I’mabithungry,Auntie!—There’resomecakesonthetable.Youmaytake___.A.itB.oneC.thatD.this08.I’mlookingforabank,butIcan’tfind_______.A.itB.oneC.例:oneithersideofthe例:Neitherofthemisathis10.eitherstreetD.that兩者中任何一個，謂語動詞用單數(shù)neither兩者都不，謂語動詞用單數(shù)doctor.11.noone―沒有人，僅指人，后不接of短語,回答who的問題Whoareyouspeakingto?------Noone.none―沒有，指三個或以上人和物，后接of短語,.回答howmany和howmuch的問題例:Howmanybirdsdidyousee?------None.12.both―兩個都‖例:Myparentsarebothfarmers.all―三者或以上都‖例:Theyareallworkers.both和all在句中的位置一樣,常見的還有Boththefarmersarehere.Bothofthefarmersarehere.Bothofthemarehere09.Whichofthetwomagazineswillyoutake?—I’lltake____thoughIfind______ofthemareveryusefultome.A.all;bothB.either;eitherC.either;neitherD.either;both10.___ofuswantstogototheparktoday,becausewehavetofinishsomuchhomework.NeitherA.EitherB.BothC.11.Whichjacketdoyouprefer,thisoneorthat—___isOK.Idon’tcaretoomuch.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.All12.3.—Wow!You'vegotsomanyclothes.—But___ofthemareinfashionnow.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none13.each―每一個，指兩者或以上,側(cè)重個別,后接of短語例：Eachofthestudentshasaruler.every―每一個，指三個或以上,側(cè)重全體,后不接of短語,只在名詞前作定語例：Everystudentshouldbehereontime.any任何一個，三者或以上任一個,可接of短語例:Youcantakeawayanyofthem.14.whole整個的，用法：the+whole+名詞wholefivehours例:thewholestory；the15.everyone(=everybody)―每個人‖anyone(=anybody)―任何人‖。僅指人,后不接of短語everyone―每一個‖anyone―任何一個。指人或物,后常接of短語例:Whichonedo