關(guān)于馬克吐溫的幻燈片

MARKTWAIN

markTwain,afamousAmericanwriterandspeaker,

realnameisSamuelLanHengklein."MarkTwainishispenname

馬克·吐溫，美國著名作家和演說家，真實(shí)姓名是薩繆爾·蘭亨·克萊門?！榜R克·吐溫”是他的筆名人物簡介MarkTwainwrotealotofworklife,topicsrelatedto

novels,plays,essays,poetry,etc.Saidfromcontent,hisworkcriticizestheunreasonablephenomenonortheuglinessofhumannature,expressedtheworkedasacompositorandsailorswriterwithastrongsenseofjusticeandconcernforordinarypeople.Instyle,theexpertsandthegeneralreader,humorandironyarecharacteristicsofhiswriting.

馬克·吐溫一生寫了大量作品，題材涉及小說、劇本、散文、詩歌等各方面。從內(nèi)容上說，他的作品批判了不合理現(xiàn)象或人性的丑惡之處，表達(dá)了這位當(dāng)過排字工人和水手的作家強(qiáng)烈的正義感和對普通人民的關(guān)心；從風(fēng)格上說，專家們和一般讀者都認(rèn)為，幽默和諷刺是他的寫作特點(diǎn)OtherworksRunningforGovernor《競選州長》The￡1,000,000Bank-Note《百萬英鎊》TheGildedAge《鍍金時代》TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty(hisfirststory)《卡拉維拉斯縣馳名的跳蛙》Theinnocentabroad《傻子出國記》TheManThatCorruptedHadleyburg《敗壞了哈德萊堡的人》RoughingIt《苦行記》TheAdventuresofTomSawyer《湯姆·索亞歷險記》TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn《哈克貝利·費(fèi)恩歷險記》馬克·吐溫四大名著TheManThatCorruptedHadleyburg《敗壞了哈德萊堡的人》NovelthestoryofabagofgoldCOINS,relentlesslyputsoffthemaskofhonestyandmoralbourgeoisie,exposedtheiruglymoneyworship,irony,theirhypocriticalnature.小說借一袋金幣的故事，無情地揭下了資產(chǎn)階級誠實(shí)和道德的假面具，暴露了他們拜金主義的丑陋，諷刺了他們的偽善本質(zhì)。

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Hadleyfortto"theregion'smosthonestinnocenttown"reputationinalldirections.OnedayastrangerinEdwardRichardshomeleave$40000worthofgold,withacounsellormadehimwealthybenefactor.Later,thecityhascomeuptoalotofpeoplewhoisthe"benefactor",andtheyarewell-knowninthecity,theresultwasderidedobject.

哈德萊堡以“整個地區(qū)最誠實(shí)清白的小鎮(zhèn)”而享譽(yù)四方。一天一個陌生人在愛德華.理查茲家丟下價值4萬美元的黃金，以答謝給他出主意使他致富的恩人。后來全城竟冒出許多人自稱就是那個“恩人”，而且他們都是城里的知名人士，結(jié)果一個個成了被嘲弄的對象。ThisbookisMarkTwainasemi-autobiographicalwork,writinghis1861-1866intheUnitedStatesinthewesternregiontheadventureoflife.RoughingIt《苦行記》TheAdventuresofTomSawyer（湯姆索亞歷險記)ThisnoveltalkedaboutayoungboycalledTomSawyergrowingupalongtheMississippiRiver..最偉大的兒童文學(xué)作品

ItisafamousAmericanNovelistrkTwain'smasterpiece,waspublishedin1876.Tomprotagonistsofthenovels

Sawyerinnocentandlively,fulloffantasyanadventure,unbearableboundindividualcharacter,theboringlife,fantasydoaherocareer.

.Thenoveltheadventuresoftheheroesby,hypocrisycommonplace

intheUnitedStatesSocialcustoms,

hypocriticalreligiousritualsandinflexiblestale

schooleducationhascarriedontheironyandcritique,ascheerfuldescribesthechildrenfreeandlivelymind

它是美國著名小說家馬克吐溫的代表作，發(fā)表于1876年。小說主人公湯姆索亞天真活潑，富于幻想和冒險，不堪忍受束縛個性，枯燥乏味的生活，幻想干一番英雄事業(yè)。小說通過主人公的冒險經(jīng)歷，對美國虛偽庸的社會習(xí)俗、偽善的宗教儀式和刻板陳腐的學(xué)校教育進(jìn)行了諷刺和批判，以歡快的筆調(diào)描寫了少年兒童自由活潑的心靈TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn《哈克貝利?費(fèi)恩歷險記》Thisbookisabouthowtosettheslavesfreeandhowtocometrueone’sdreams如何解放奴隸如何實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想

"HuckleberryFinnadventuresbyhuckwithfugitiveslaveJimwhitekidstogetherthestoryofthehomelessintheMississippiRiver,notonlycriticizedthefeudalfamilymilitantduelssavage,exposeofthelynching,irrationalandironyofreligioushypocrisyfolly,condemnedsinofslavery,.andsinginpraiseofgoodquality,slavespropagandaregardlessoftheprogressofeveryethnicityhastherighttofreedom.Writingispureandfreshandpowerful,naturalanduniqueperspective,isregardedasthehistoryofAmericanliteraturehasanepochmaking

significancerealisticworks

《哈克貝里·費(fèi)恩歷險記》通過白人小孩哈克跟逃

亡黑奴吉姆結(jié)伴在密西西比河流浪的故事，不僅批判封建家庭結(jié)仇械斗的野蠻，揭露私刑的毫無理性，而且諷刺宗教的虛偽愚昧，譴責(zé)蓄奴制的罪惡，并歌頌黑奴的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)，宣傳不分種族地位人人都享有自由權(quán)利的進(jìn)步主張。作品文字清新有力，審視角度自然而獨(dú)特，被視為美國文學(xué)史上具劃時代意義的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義著作。MarkTwainisthefounderofcriticalrealismliteratureintheUnitedStates,theworld'smostfamousshortstorymaster.Heexperiencedfromthe"free"thedevelopmentofthecapitalismtoimperialism,histhoughtandcreationisalsocharacterizedbyfromkidtosarcastictolightthedevelopmentstageofpessimism.Hisearlycreation,suchastheshortstory"waselectedthe"(1870),"PaulSmith'sfriendsgoabroadagain"(1870),etc.,

MarkTwain-honoraryawardwithhumor,wittybrushworklaughedattheabsurdityoftheUnitedStates"democracy“andtheessenceof"democracyheaven“Middleworkssuchasnovels"gildedage“(co-wrotewithwarner,1874),therepresentativenovel,"huckleberryadventuresofhuckleberryFinn",(1886)and"foolWilson(1893),etc.,withdark,spicystyleironyandreveallikeplagueprevalenceintheUnitedStatesofspeculation,moneyworship,andthedarksocialrealityandtheACTSofracialdiscrimination.馬克·吐溫-榮譽(yù)獎項(xiàng)

馬克·吐溫是美國批判現(xiàn)實(shí)主義文學(xué)的奠基人，世界著名的短篇小說大師。他經(jīng)歷了美國從“自由”資本主義到帝國主義的發(fā)展過程，其思想和創(chuàng)作也表現(xiàn)為從輕快調(diào)笑到辛辣諷刺再到悲觀厭世的發(fā)展階段。他的早期創(chuàng)作，如短篇小說《竟選州長》（1870）、《哥爾斯密的朋友再度出洋》（1870）等，以幽默、詼諧的筆法嘲笑美國“民主選舉”的荒謬和“民主天堂”的本質(zhì)。中期作品，如長篇小說《鍍金時代》（1874與華納合寫）、代表作長篇小說《哈克貝里·費(fèi)恩歷險記》（1886）及《傻瓜威爾遜》（1893）等，則以深沉、辛辣的筆調(diào)諷刺和揭露像瘟疫般盛行于美國的投機(jī)、拜金狂熱，及暗無天日的社會現(xiàn)實(shí)與慘無人道的種族歧視。.MarkTwain-personalassessment

MarkTwainisthefounderofcriticalrealismliteratureintheUnitedStates,theworld'smostfamousshortstorymaster.Heexperiencedfromthe"free"thedevelopment

ofthecapitalismtoimperialism,histhoughtandcreationisalsocharacterizedbyfromkidtosarcastictolightthedevelopmentstageof

.

pessimis