2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit5Meetingyourancestors單元要點(diǎn)回顧習(xí)題含解

Unit5Meetingyourancestors單元要點(diǎn)回顧Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．________vt.打斷，中斷2．________adj.靈敏的，敏銳的3．________adj.充足的，足夠的4．________vi.使成熟5．________vi.使鋒利6．________n．餓死，饑餓7．________vt.搔，抓8．________vi.吐痰9．________n.重要意義10．________n.幼兒園11．________vt.加速12．________adj.暈眩的13．________vt.逮捕，吸引14．________vt.鼓掌，喝彩15．________adj.期滿的，到期的Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．________of不顧，不管2．________spiteof盡管3．________behalfof代表4．due________由于5．________most至多6．keep________不讓進(jìn)入7．a(chǎn)head________超過(guò)8．look________為將來(lái)打算，向前看9．dateback________追溯到10．break________爆發(fā)Ⅲ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Don'tworryanymore.Yournamehasbeen______(刪除)fromthelist，andnoonecanknowaboutit.2．Thenewevidenceofthecaseledtoahighofficialbeing________(逮捕)yesterday.3．Don'tbeanxiousto________(打斷)astudentwhileheisansweringaquestion.4．Hiscontributionisofgreat________(意義)totheworldpeace.5．Attheendoftheshow，thewholeaudiencestoodupandwarmly________(為……喝彩)theperformers.6．Slowlybutsurely,companiesaremakingeffortstoencouragetheirworkforcestoswitchto________(可選擇的)transportation.7．Your________(分析)ofthecausesoftheaccidentareverythorough.Thankyouverymuch.8．50,000yearsfromnowon，wemayseemas________(原始的)inourideasasstone-agehuntersdotous.9．It'sobviousthatgreenhousegaseswill________(加速)warmingandharmthepolarbear.10．Wecanpredictchangeswithasurprisingdegreeof________(準(zhǔn)確)．Ⅳ.在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．________newscametohimas________greatsurprisethattsunamisweptacrossXiantai.2．Hehasaterribletoothache.Sohismotherhastocut________allhisfoodforhim.3．Thereisnotmuchtimeleft,but________wemustgetthereontime.4．Astimegoesby,the________(divide)betweenthevariousclassesofsocietyarenotsosharplymarkedastheyusedtobe.5．It'sreportedthatthousandsofpeoplearegoingbacktoschoolonlineforcareer________(advance)orjustforfun.單元要點(diǎn)回顧Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．interrupt2.acute3.ample4.ripen5．sharpen6.starvation7.scratch8．spit9.significance10.kindergarten11．a(chǎn)ccelerate12.dizzy13.arrest14．a(chǎn)pplaud15.dueⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．regardless2.in3.on4.to5.at6．out7.of8.ahead9.to10.outⅢ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．errupt4．significance5.applauded6.alternative7．a(chǎn)nalyses8.primitive9.accelerate10．a(chǎn)ccuracyⅣ.在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．The；a第一空為定指，用the；第二空為“數(shù)量一”，用a。2．up句意：因?yàn)樗劳吹囊?，所以他母親不得不為他將所有的食物切碎。cutup切碎。3．a(chǎn)nywayanyway不論如何。句意：時(shí)間不多了，但無(wú)論如何我們必須按時(shí)到那。4．divisions句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，現(xiàn)在社會(huì)上各階層的區(qū)分不像過(guò)去那樣明顯了。division“區(qū)分”。5．a(chǎn)dvancementadvancement“進(jìn)步，提高”，此處表示為了改進(jìn)工作，很多人上網(wǎng)校?！?.—Waiter，whataboutmyfood?I________(wait)forover30minutes.—Oh,sorry,sir.Justonemoreminute,please.7．Nothavingenoughtoeat,manypeoplediedfrom________(starve)inthesearchforthenewland.8．Regardless________hiswife'sstrongobjection,thehusbandinsistedonputtingallthemoneytheyhadintothestockmarket，whichalmostdrovehercrazy.9．Bequiet!It'simpolite________(interrupt)otherswhentheyaretalking.10．Let's________(assume)thatthereisaselectionthismonth.Whatistheresultlikelytobegiventhelatestopinionpolls?11．He________(arrest)whencustomsofficersfounddrugsinhisbag.12．—Iwonderifyouaresatisfiedwithmyproposal.—ButIprefertosee________alternativeonebeforemakingadecision.13．TheoriginofChineseculture________(date)backtomorethan5,000yearsago.14．Everyoneshouldlook________andsavealittlemoneyeachyearforwhenheretires.15．—I'mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.—Ireally________(envy)you.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.16．Thefoodcan________(preserve)wellinthefridge.17．You'dbetterclosethewindowstokeep________thecold.18．Trappedintheheavysnowstorm,wehadnoalternativebut________(call)forhelp.19．________spiteofthestrongwindandtheheavyrain,myfatherrushedtohisfarmtolookafterhiscrops.20．Inordertogethomebeforedark,we__________(accelerate)ourcar.Ⅴ.語(yǔ)法填空Wemaybevery__1__(please)withtherapidprogresswehavemadeineveryfieldofstudy,butwehavealmostdonenothingtoimproveourpresent__2__(exam)systemswhichfocus__3__testingthestudents'memoryinsteadoftheir__4__(able).Assoonasachildbeginsschool,heentersaworldofexamination__5__willdecidehisfutureofjob.Infactagoodexaminationsystemshouldencouragestudentstothinkforthemselves.Buttheexaminationnowdoesanythingbutthat.Itforcesthestudentstoremember__6__istaughttogethighmarks.Thusthestudentswhocomeoutfirstintheexaminationoftenmaybethe__7__(good)intheirstudies.Inaddition,such__8__examinationsystemoftendrivesteacherstocram(把……塞滿)allthetimeandforcesthemtotrainstudentswhattodowiththe__9__(come)examination.Theremustbeabetterwaytotestastudent'strueabilityas__10__astheirknowledge.答案Ⅵ.短文改錯(cuò)RecentlyIhavelearnedfromtheInternetthattrafficaccidentswerehappenedfrequently，thatmainlyresultedfromdrunkdriving.Manydriversthinktheyareluckilytoavoidaccidents.Asthematteroffact，noonecanaffordtorisktheirlivesdrivingafterdrinking.Drunkdrivingwillnotonlythreatenthelifeofthedriversaswellasotherpeople，andalsomaketheirfamilysufferfromanxietycausedbyit.Inaddition，drunkdrivingagainstthelawandmoreandmorepeoplearepunishedforthem.Asaword，forthesakeofthesafetyofallpeople，pleasenotdriveafterdrinking.6.havebeenwaiting表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直在做某事用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。7．starvationstarvation餓死。句意：由于沒(méi)有足夠吃的，許多人在尋找新土地中餓死。8．of句意：不顧妻子的反對(duì)，丈夫把他們的錢都投入到股市，這幾乎讓她瘋了。regardlessof“不管，不顧”根據(jù)后面的hiswife'sstrongobjection可知他的妻子是反對(duì)的。9．tointerrupt句意：安靜！別人講話時(shí)插嘴是不禮貌的。interrupt“插嘴，打斷”。10．a(chǎn)ssumeassume認(rèn)為，假設(shè)。第一句句意：咱們假設(shè)這個(gè)月有次選舉。11．wasarrestedarrest逮捕。句意：當(dāng)海關(guān)官員在他口袋里發(fā)現(xiàn)毒品時(shí)他被逮捕了。12．a(chǎn)n根據(jù)句子意思可知回答者希望能有選擇的余地再做決定。13．datesdatebackto起始于，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。14．a(chǎn)headlookahead向前看。句意：大家都應(yīng)為將來(lái)打算，并為退休后攢點(diǎn)兒錢。15．envyIreallyenvyyou.我的確羨慕你。16．bepreserved被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。17．outkeepout不讓進(jìn)入。句意：你最好關(guān)上窗戶，不讓寒冷進(jìn)入。18．tocallhavenoalternativebuttodo...別無(wú)選擇只好做……。為固定用法。19．Ininspiteof盡管。句意：盡管風(fēng)大雨大，父親急忙趕往農(nóng)場(chǎng)照看他的莊稼。20．a(chǎn)cceleratedaccelerate加速。句意：為了天黑前到家，我們加速行駛。Ⅴ.語(yǔ)法填空1．pleased固定搭配bepleasedwith對(duì)……滿意。2．examination名詞修飾名詞，examinationsystems考試系統(tǒng)。3．on固定搭配，focuson把注意力集中在……。4．a(chǎn)bility根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，考查學(xué)生的記憶力而不是他們的能力，此處需用名詞。5．which/that關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞examination,并在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。6．whatwhat引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。7．best考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意，在考試中取得第一的往往是學(xué)習(xí)最好的。8．a(chǎn)nexaminationsystem(考試系統(tǒng))為可數(shù)名詞，首字母發(fā)元音，所以用不定冠詞an。9．coming現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾examination并與之構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，譯為“即將到來(lái)的考試”。10．well固定搭配，aswellas也……。Ⅵ.短文改錯(cuò)RecentlyIhavelearnedfromtheInternetthattr