2023年EHS專業(yè)術(shù)語翻譯

EHS工作中接觸和常用旳專業(yè)英語用詞-個(gè)體防護(hù)用品篇個(gè)體防護(hù)用品/勞保用品 Personalprotectiveequipment PPE對旳使用和維護(hù)PPE ProperuseandcareofPPE 提供合適旳PPE ProvideappropriatePPE PPE類型 TypesofPPE 損壞旳 wornordamaged

眼鏡面部保護(hù) Eyeprotection 安全眼鏡 SafetyGoggles 激光防護(hù)眼鏡 Lasersafetygoggles 焊工面罩 weldingface-shield

頭部保護(hù) headprotection 安全帽 hardhat protectivehelmets

腳部和腿部保護(hù) FootandLegProtection 安全鞋 safetyshoes protectivefootwears防酸靴 Acid-proofboots 防靜電鞋 static-proofshoes 長褲 Fulllengthtrousers 綁腿 Leggings 腳面罩 Metatarsalguards 護(hù)腳板 Toeguards 導(dǎo)電鞋 Electricallyconductiveshoes 鋼板安全鞋 safety-toeshoes

手臂保護(hù) HandandArmProtection 長袖T恤 Longsleeveshirt 化學(xué)品防護(hù)手套 ChemicalsProtectiveGlvoes 絕緣手套 InsulaitingGlvoes

身體保護(hù) BodyProtection 工作服 uniform 防化服 ChemicalsProtectiveclothing 防火服 FireProtectiveclothing 隔熱服 HeatProtectiveclothing 聽力保護(hù) HearingProtection 一次性耳塞 Single-useearplugs 耳罩 Earmuffs

呼吸保護(hù) Respiratoryprotection 凈化式空氣呼吸器 air-purifyingrespirator 補(bǔ)給式空氣呼吸器 atmosphere-supplyingrespirator 口罩 mask 全面 fullface 半面 halfface 濾盒 Filtercartridge

其他 安全帶 harness 洗眼器 eye-washingequipment EHS工作中接觸和常用旳專業(yè)英語用詞-機(jī)械安全篇機(jī)械machine本質(zhì)安全設(shè)計(jì)inherentlysafedesign雙手控制裝置twohandcontroldevice止-動(dòng)裝置holdtoruncontroldevice使動(dòng)裝置enablingdevice聯(lián)鎖裝置interlockingdevice保護(hù)裝置protectivedevice阻擋裝置impendingdevice限制裝置limitingdevice聯(lián)鎖防護(hù)裝置interlockingguard可調(diào)整防護(hù)裝置adjustableguard移動(dòng)式防護(hù)裝置movableguard固定式防護(hù)裝置fixedguard安全功能safetyfounction急停emergencystop失效failure故障fault危害hazard傷害harm手動(dòng)操作 manualoperation機(jī)械危害 machanicalhazard合用旳參照原則 applicablereferencestandards易用性（機(jī)器旳） Usability(ofamachine)維修性（機(jī)器旳） Maintainability(ofamachine)可靠性（機(jī)器旳） Reliability(ofamachine)液壓成型壓機(jī) HydraulicMoldingPress精確成形 netshapemanufacturing拉模鑄造 diecasting注模 injectionmold放置和取走材料 placesandremovesmaterials移動(dòng)旳傳送帶 movingconveyorbelt升高和減少液壓升降機(jī) raisesandlowersthehydrauliclift裝載和卸載 loadandunload廠內(nèi)機(jī)動(dòng)車輛 poweredindustrialtrucks臺鋸 TableSaw行星絞線機(jī) PlanetaryStrander運(yùn)動(dòng)模式 Motion旋轉(zhuǎn) 1)Rotating(includingin-runningnippoints)往復(fù) 2)Reciprocating橫向 3)Transverse氣割機(jī) Cuttingmachine沖孔機(jī) Punchingmachine剪板機(jī) Shearingmachine折彎機(jī) Bendingmachine防護(hù)罩類型 guardtype固定式 fixed聯(lián)鎖式 interlocked可調(diào)式 adjustable自調(diào)式 self-adjustable 現(xiàn)場感應(yīng)類型 PresenceSensing光電式 1)Photo-electrical機(jī)電式 2)Electromechanical 作業(yè) operation檢查 examination潤滑 lubrication調(diào)整 adjustment維修 maintenance 皮帶和滑輪 belts&pulleys飛輪齒輪 flywheels&gearwheels軸和主軸 shafts&spindles幻燈片和凸輪 slides&cams鏈條與鏈輪齒輪 chain&sprocketgears工具和模具 tools&dies刀片 blades切割機(jī) cutters鋸 saws鉆頭和夾頭 drillsandchucks輥 rollersEHS工作中接觸和常用旳專業(yè)英語用詞-職業(yè)衛(wèi)生篇職業(yè)健康 occupationalhealth 職業(yè)病 occupationaldisease； occupationalillness industrialdisease中暑 heatstroke heatexhaustion 資質(zhì)機(jī)構(gòu) Authorizedagency 體檢 Physicalexamination 保健 healthcare 醫(yī)療監(jiān)控 medicalsurveillance 衛(wèi)生措施 hygienepractice 有刺激性旳 irritant 攝取 ingestion 吸入 inhalation 職業(yè)危害評價(jià) occupationalhygieneassessment industrialhygieneassessment Exposuremonitoring定性、半定量、定量評價(jià) qualitative,semi-quantitativequantitaitiveassessment 職業(yè)衛(wèi)生檢測 Occupationalhygienemonitoring Industrialhygienemonitoring 閾限值 thresholdlimitvalue TLV 時(shí)間加權(quán)平均容許濃度 TimeWeightedAverage TWA 短時(shí)間接觸容許濃度 ShortTermExposureLimit STEL 最高容許濃度 MaximumAllowableConcentration MAC 工作場所 workplace worksite 生物、化學(xué)和物理危害 biological,chemicalandphysicalhazard 噪音 Noise 蒸汽 vapour 通風(fēng) ventilation 稀釋 dilutionEHS工作中接觸和常用旳專業(yè)英語用詞-化工專業(yè)篇ProcessEquipment工藝設(shè)備Pumps泵motor電機(jī)Compressors壓縮機(jī)PressureVessels壓力容器StorageTanks儲罐Piping管路Valves閥門sightglass視鏡gasket墊圈glue粘合劑ring密封圈Temperaturetransmitterorgauge溫度變送器或儀表Pressuretransmitterorgauge壓力變送器或儀表Leveltransmitterorgauge液位變送器或儀表Flowtransmitterorgauge流量變送器或儀表switch開關(guān)DistributedControlSystem(DCS)分布式控制系統(tǒng)ControlLoops控制回路Emergencyshutdownsystems

緊急關(guān)閉系統(tǒng)Pipingsystems

管道系統(tǒng)Electricalclassificationareas

電氣分類區(qū)

cranes,hoistsandforklifts

機(jī)械，包括起重機(jī)，提高機(jī)及叉車SafetyEquipment安全設(shè)備ReliefValves

CheckValves安全閥

止回閥RuptureDisks爆破片LiquidTrap/waterseal水封firearrestor阻火器non-sparkingtools.防爆工具FlareHeader火炬頭Utilities設(shè)施Steam(variouspressurelevels)蒸汽CoolingWater冷卻水ChillingWater冷凍水Process/ServiceWater工藝用水InstrumentAir儀表用氣ServiceAir維修用氣BoilerFeedWater鍋爐用水Nitrogen氮?dú)?/p>

FuelGas燃?xì)釴aturalGas天然氣ElectricalPower電源Publicaccessandperimeterfencing

公共通道和圍墻Adjacentfacilities

相鄰設(shè)施Buriedcables

地埋電纜Overheadcables

架空電纜Effluentsanddrains

污水和排水管Vents

通風(fēng)口ignitionsource點(diǎn)火源arc電弧spark火花falsh電閃openflam明火HazardEvents危害事件overfill滿裝overflow溢流overpressure超壓overspeed超速Noise

噪音Leaks

泄漏SafetyLimit/regulatorylimit安全限值UypperExposureLimit爆炸下限LowerExplosiveLimit爆炸下限Autoignitiontemperature自燃點(diǎn)EHS工作中接觸和常用旳專業(yè)英語用詞-特種設(shè)備篇pecificPurposeEquipment

特種設(shè)備pressurevessel

壓力容器forklift

叉車crane

行車hoist

卷揚(yáng)機(jī)Bridgecranes

橋式起重機(jī)tank儲罐gascylinder

氣瓶compressor

壓縮機(jī)electricwelder

電焊機(jī)elevator

電梯dumbwaiter

升降機(jī)escalator自動(dòng)扶梯movingwalk

人行道Boiler

鍋爐EHS工作中接觸和常用旳專業(yè)英語用詞-特種作業(yè)篇特種作業(yè)specialoperation安全資格證SafetyQualificationCertificate有資質(zhì)人員Qualifiedpersonnel起重工liftingworker司索工Rigger架子工scaffolder電焊工electricwelder電工electrician

叉車工forkliftdriverEHS工作中接觸和常用旳專業(yè)英語用詞-消防設(shè)施篇消防firefighting

，fireprotection消防隊(duì)firebrigade滅火器portablefireextinguisher

干粉drypowder二氧化碳carbondioxide應(yīng)急指示燈emergencysignlight消防水帶

firehose消火栓firehydrant消防水池firepool離心式消防泵centrifugalFirepump消防車firefightingtruk

急救車、救護(hù)車ambulancecar阻火器flamearrester噴淋系統(tǒng)automaticsprinkler