獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)精講精練5034

獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)精講精練一、概述獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)又叫獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)（absoluteconstruction），由名詞/主格代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞（或過去分詞、不定式、名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語）構(gòu)成。在語法上是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的短語，不是句子，在意思上依附于整個(gè)句子。具有以下特點(diǎn)：（1）在句子中作狀語，表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步、行為方式或伴隨情況。（2）可置于句首，也可放在句尾。（3）主要用于書面語。（4）它的邏輯主語與主句的主語不同，不指同一人或同一物。（5）be動(dòng)詞在獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中一般轉(zhuǎn)化為being。二、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成1.名詞或主格代詞+名詞在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞與前面的名詞或代詞之間在邏輯上有主系表關(guān)系，在句子中主要作伴隨、原因等狀語或作進(jìn)一步說明。此結(jié)構(gòu)也可寫成：名詞或代詞＋being＋名詞，其中being是非謂語（系）動(dòng)詞，往往省略，但being的邏輯主語是人稱代詞時(shí)，being不能省略。名詞的邏輯主語為人稱代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)用主格形式。①Hefoughtagainstthethief,astick(being)hisonlyweapon(=andastickwashisonlyweapon).他和這個(gè)賊打斗，一根棍子是他唯一的武器。HehastranslatedthewholebookintoEnglish,anEnglish-Chinesedictionary(being)histool.(=andanEnglish-Chinesedictionarywashistool.)本英漢字典作工具，他把整本書翻譯成了英③ItbeingSunday(=AsitwasSunday),Ididn’tgotoschool.（句中的being不能省略）星期天，我沒有上課。/主格代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）/主格代詞通常為現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，與現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。①Weatherpermitting(=Iftimepermits)，wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.可的話，我們明天去看你。(表示條件②Springcomingon(=Whenspringcameon),thetreesturnedgreen.來了，樹木綠油油的。(表示時(shí)間③ItbeingSunday(=AsitwasSunday),theyhadnoclasses.星期天，他們不上課。(表示原因，此時(shí)being不能省略④Motherbeingill(=Becausemotherwasill),Ihavetostayhometolookafterher.,我只好在家照顧他。(表示原因⑤Therebeingnobus(=Becausetherewasnobus),wehadtowalkhome.因?yàn)闆]有公共汽車，我們只好步行回家。(表示原因注意：（1）如果該結(jié)構(gòu)表示的動(dòng)作先發(fā)生，則用/主格代詞+havingdone”的形式，含義為“……已經(jīng)……”。例如：②用一語。因?yàn)槭?.名詞（表示主動(dòng)含義名詞天氣許)春天)由于是)媽媽病了))“名詞Thestudentshavingfinishedtheirhomework(=Afterthestudentsfinishedtheirhomework),wewenthome.學(xué)生做完家庭作業(yè)后，我們回家了。（2）如果該結(jié)構(gòu)表示“……正在被……”,則用“名詞/主格代詞+beingdone”的形式,being不能省略。例如：Foodbeingcooked(=Whenfoodwasbeingcooked),Ifellasleep.當(dāng)食物正在被烹飪的時(shí)3.名詞/主格代詞+過去分詞（表示被動(dòng)含義和動(dòng)作的/主格代詞通常為過去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作的候，我睡著了。完成）,與過去分詞構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系或系表關(guān)名詞承受者系。①Thesignalgiven(=Afterthesignalwasgiven),thebusstarted.發(fā)出信號(hào)后，汽車開始前進(jìn)。(表示時(shí)間)②Theirstrengthexhausted(=Becausetheirstrengthwasexhausted),theysankdownonebyone.(表示原因)他們精疲力竭，一個(gè)接一個(gè)倒下了。③Allthingsconsidered(=Ifallthingsareconsidered),hersuggestionisofgreatervaluethanyours.若全面考慮，她的建議比你的建議有價(jià)值。（表示條件）④Hesatsilently,eyesclosed(=andhiseyeswereclosed).他靜靜地坐著，雙眼緊閉。（表示伴隨狀況或方式）注意：如果要明確時(shí)間上的先后順序，該結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)可以用“名詞/主格代詞+havingbeendone”的形式，含義為“……已經(jīng)被……”。但是havingbeen可以省略，因?yàn)檫^去分詞本身就表示動(dòng)作完成。例如：Theworkhavingbeenfinished(=Aftertheworkwasfinished),helefttheworkshop.工作完成以后，他離開了車間。4.名詞/主格代詞+形容詞/副詞（表示狀態(tài)或特征）形容詞/副詞常用來說明名詞或主格代詞的性質(zhì)特征及所處狀態(tài)。在該結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞或副詞前其實(shí)省略了being.①Everything(being)ready(=Wheneverythingwasready),theystartedout.一切準(zhǔn)備停當(dāng)，他們開始出發(fā)。（表示時(shí)間）②Thechildrenweremakingasnowman,hands(being)redwithcold.(=andtheirhandswereredwithcold)孩子們在對(duì)雪人，手都凍紅了。（表示伴隨狀況）③Themeeting(being)over(=Whenthemeetingwasover),thestudentsweredismissed.會(huì)議結(jié)束，學(xué)生們解散了。（表示時(shí)間）④Theboylookedatthebeautifulpicture,eyes(being)wideopen(=andhiseyeswerewideopen).（wide:adv完全地）這個(gè)孩子看著這幅美麗的圖畫，眼睛睜得大大的。（表示伴隨狀況）5.名詞/主格代詞+不定式（多表示將來含義，有時(shí)也表示過去含義）(1)名詞/主格代詞是不定式所表示的動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，與不定式構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，此時(shí)不定式用主動(dòng)形式。①Theteachertohelpus(=Iftheteachertohelpus),wewillsucceed.有老師的幫助，我們就能成功。（表示條件和將來含義）②Heinvitedustoseeafilm,hehimselftobuythetickets(=andhehimselfboughtthetickets).他請我們看了一場電影，他自己買的票。（表示補(bǔ)充說明和過去含義）(2)如果名詞/主格代詞與不定式構(gòu)成被動(dòng)Themeetingtobeheldtomorrow(=Becausethemeetingistobeheldtomorrow)，wemustcatchthefirstbus.因?yàn)闀?huì)議明天要被召開，所以我們必須趕上第一班汽車。（表示原因）關(guān)系,此時(shí)不定式用被動(dòng)形式(tobedone)。6.名詞/主格代詞+介詞短語（表示狀態(tài)或特征）介詞短語常用來說明名詞或主格代詞的特征或所處的狀態(tài)。①Theoldmansatinthechair,bookinhandandpipeinmouth(=andabookwasinhishandandapipewasinhismouth).老人坐在椅子上，手里拿著書，嘴里叼著煙斗。（表示伴隨狀況）②Theoldfarmercameback,alargebasketonhisshoulder(=andalargebasketwasonhisshoulder).老農(nóng)回來，一個(gè)大筐扛在肩上。（表示伴隨狀況）注意：在該結(jié)構(gòu)中，介詞前后的名詞前都可以加上限定詞，也可以都不加。不加限定詞時(shí)，介詞前后的名詞一般用單數(shù)形式。例如：Heenteredtheclassroom,hatonhead.2⑦Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,withabookinhishand.老師進(jìn)入了教室，手里拿著一本書。（表示伴隨狀況）⑧Hereachedthebeautifulriverwithredflowersandgreentreesonbothsides.他來到了兩岸長滿紅花綠樹的這條河上。（作后置定語，修飾river）2.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)與with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)和with/without的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在大多數(shù)情況下可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。例如：①Hestoodforaninstantwithhishandstillraised.他仍然舉著手→Hestoodforaninstant，hishandstillraised.②Hecouldbeseenwithhislegswrappedaroundthetrunkandhisblondheadstickingoutabovethebranches.只見他站了一會(huì)兒。雙腿盤著樹干，長滿金黃頭發(fā)的頭伸出樹枝以上?！鶫ecouldbeseen，hislegswrappedaroundthetrunkandhisblondheadstickingoutabovethebranches.③Withoutanymoneyleft，hehadnochoicebuttoborrowsomefromhisfriend.由于手頭拮據(jù)，他只得向他的朋友借一些錢。→Nomoneyleft，hehadnochoicebuttoborrowsomefromhisfriend.④Withhimsittingnexttoher，shefeltsafe.有他坐在身旁，她感到很安全。→Hesittingnexttoher，shefeltsafe.以上兩種結(jié)構(gòu)所表達(dá)的意思基本相同。所不同的是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)常用于日常生活中，更口語化。而獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)則多用于描繪文字，即多用于文學(xué)中，使之所描繪的內(nèi)容更加生動(dòng)有色。如：①Hesatinthefrontrow，hismouthhalfopen，hiseyeslookingstraightup，hisheadthrustforwardsoasnottomissasingleword.他坐在前排，口半張，眼直視，頭前傾，生怕漏掉一個(gè)字。②Abamboohatonhishead，strawsandalsonhisfeet，carryingpoleonhisshoulder，folksonginmouth，theyoungpeasantclimbeduptothemountainstepbystep.那個(gè)年輕的農(nóng)夫頭戴斗笠，腳穿草鞋，肩扛扁擔(dān)，口哼山歌，一步一步登上山來。練習(xí)一：綜合訓(xùn)練I.指出下列句子中的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)1.Infrontofthehousewasatalltree,itstopwellabovethetopsoftheothertrees.2.Themid-termexaminationwasover,thefinalexaminationtocomeintwomonths.3.Theboystoodthere,hiseyesfulloftears.4.Ayoungpolicemanstoodinthestreet,holdingalittleredflag,hisfaceredwithcold.5.Theteachersatinherchair,surroundedbyherstudents,ahappylookinhereyes.6.Withnothingtoeat,hediedofhunger.7.Atallmancameintothebank,wearingapairofdarkglasses,hisfacehiddenbyanupturned(翻起的)collarandacappulledoverhisbrows.8.Marylefttheofficewithtearsinhereyes.9.Suchbeingthecase,youhavenoreasonsfordismissinghim.10.Helayonhisback,histeethset,hisrighthandclenchedonhisbreast,andhisglaringeyeslookingstraightupward.II.用獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)改正下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤1.Beingfreezingcold,shehadtodressherselfinwarmclothes.2.Havingfinishedhishomework,wewenthome.3.Ayoungmotherwastakingawalkintheschoolyard,followedherlittleson.4.Hisbikewrong,hehastowalktoschool.5.Tomrushedintomyroom,withhisclothescoveringwithsnow.6.Theywereangrywiththeirmoneytobestolen.III.單項(xiàng)填空1.Thelecture______,helefthisseatsoquietlythatnoonecomplainedthathisleavingdisturbedthespeaker.A.beganB.beginningC.havingbegunD.beingbeginning2.Such______thecase,Ihavenootherchoices.A.beingB.isC.wasD.tobe3.Darkness______in,theyoungpeoplestrolledonthestreets.A.setB.settingC.hassetD.wasset4.Withallfactors______,wethinkthisprogrammaybebetterthanalltheothersinachievingthegoal.A.beingconsideredB.consideringC.consideredD.areconsidered5.Anewtechnique______,theproductionincreasedby20percent.A.tohavebeenworkedoutC.workingoutB.havingworkedoutD.havingbeenworkedout6.Onthetopwastheclearoutlineofagreatwolfsittingstill,ears______,alert,listening.A.pointedB.pointingC.arepointedD.arepointing7.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,wedidn’taccepttheoffer.A.notbeingfinishedB.nothavingfinishedD.wasnotfinishedC.hadnotbeenfinished8.Therearevariouskindsofmetals,each______itsownproperties(特性).A.hasB.hadC.tohaveD.having9.Theoldmanstoodunderabigtree,______.A.apipeinmouthB.withapipeinmouthD.pipeinhismouthC.pipeinmouth10.Theproduction______steadily,thefactoryneedsanever-increasingsupplyofrawmaterial(原料).A.hasgoneupB.isgoingupC.havinggoneupD.beinggoneup11.________,thereisnoschool.A.ItisSundayB.ItwasSundayC.ItwillbeSundayD.ItbeingSunday12.________,allthestudentsranoutoftheclassroom.A.ClasswasoverB.Classisover13.________,everythinghaschanged.A.TimegoesonC.ClassoverD.WhenclassoverB.TimegoingonC.AstimegoingonD.Withtimewenton14.Hewaslyingonthegrass,hishands________underhishead.A.crossingB.crossedC.wascrossingD.werecrossed15.Thestorm________theirhouse,theyhadtoliveinacave.A.destroyedB.destroyingC.havingdestroyedD.beingdestroyed16.Heenteredtheroom,________.5A.hisnosewasredwithcoldC.hisnoseredwithcoldB.andhisnoseredwithcoldD.hisnosebeenredwithcold17.Herearethefirsttwovolumes,thethirdone________nextmonth.A.tocomeoutB.comingoutC.willcomeoutD.havingcomeoutD.toconsider18.Allthings________,IthinkweoughttogivethejobtoMike.A.consideringB.consideredC.beconsidered19.Icouldn'tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise______.(2005/北京/34)A.goingonB.goesonC.wenton20.Isentyou100dollarstoday,therest_____inayear.(2005/湖南/34)C.tofollowD.beingfollowedD.togoonA.followsB.followed21._____andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctor'shelptoendherlife.(2005/江西/29)A.HavinggivenuphopeofcureC.TherebeinghopeforcureB.WithnohopeforcureD.Inthehopeofcure22.____productionupby60％，thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear．（NMET2000）A.AsB.ForC.WithD.ThroughD.being23.Theweather____sobad，wehadtoputthegameoff．A.wasB.isC.were24.Theboyseatedhimselfinthecornerwithhisback____tohisfather．A.turningB.toturnC.tobeturnedD.turned25.There________noclassesyesterday，wepaidavisittotheGreatWall．B.being26.Theproblem________,themeetingcametotheend．A.wasC.wereD.hadbeenA.settledB.wassettledC.beingsettledD.setting27.ShewastoonervoustospeakwithsomanyeyesA.fixingB.fixedonher．C.tobefixedD.werefixed28.________,thegirlsracedontothesecondrunners．A.StickinhandC.SticksinhandB.WithastickinhandD.Sticksinhands29.Theboylayontheground，hiseyes_________andhishands__________．A.beingclosed；tremblingC.closed；trembledB.closed；tremblingD.closing；trembled30.____________,Ihadtoaskfortwodays’leave.A.MotherbeingillB.motherillC.AsmotherwasillD.A,BandC31.____________,wehavetoworklateintothenight.A.TheexamnearB.TheexambeingnearD.A,BandCC.Astheexamisnear32.Theboyfellasleep,___________.A.caponheadB.withacaponheadD.alltheaboveC.acapwasonhead33.Fathercamehome,_________.A.adogfollowinghimB.adogfollowedhimC.beingfollowedbyadog34.________tomorrow,wemustgotoBeijingearlier.A.ThemeetingtoholdD.alltheaboveB.Themeetingtobeheld6C.ThemeetingbeingheldD.Themeetinghavingheld35.Thelastguest________,ourpartywasstarted.C.beingarrivedD.tohavearrivedA.toarriveB.arrivedIV.用獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)完成下列句子1.Janeranintotheclassroom,___________________________________(手里拿著一個(gè)新文具盒).2.______________________(午飯時(shí)間到了),thestudentsallwenttothedining-hall.3.Alittlegirlwasmakingpaperflowers,_______________________________________________________(她的媽媽面帶微笑坐在她旁邊).4.HerecomesthebusfromYiwu,_____________________________________(永康來的班車十分鐘后到).__________________________5._________________________________________(由向?qū)?,wesetoffonfootintothedarknight.6._______________________________________(有那么多書要讀),Ican’tkilltimebyplayingcards.7.AtthegatestoodaPLAman,_______________________________________(手里握著槍).8.____________________________________________________(做完家庭作業(yè)),hewenttobed.9.____________________________(她的錢包被偷了),shehadnomoneytobuyevenabusticket.10.______________________________________(所有的燈都亮著),ourteachingbuildinglooksmorebeautiful.Keys:II.1.Being前加It2.Having前加He或Hishomeworkfinished3.followedherlittleson改為herlittlesonfollowingher4.Hisbikewrong改為Somethingbeingwrongwithhisbike或Therebeingsomethingwrongwithhisbike5.covering改為covered6.tobestolen改為stolenIII.1.withanewpencil-boxinherhand2.Itbeingtimeforlunch3.hermothersittingbesideherwithasmileonherface4.that/thebusfromYongkangtocomeintenminutes5.(With)Theguideleadingtheway6.Withsomanybookstoread7.guninhand(withaguninhishand)8.The/Hishomeworkdone/finished(Withhis/thehomeworkdone/finished)9.Herwalletstolen10.(With)AllthelightsonIV.1-5CABCD6-10AADCC26-30ABABD11-15DCBBC31-35DAABA16-20CABAC21-25BCDDB練習(xí)二1.Thethiefstoodbeforethepoliceman，__________admittingwhathehaddone．A.withhisdroopingheadC.raisinghisheadB.droopinghisheadD.withhisheaddown72.__________，hecan'tgooutforawalkasusual．D.Withoutsomuchworktodo4.Allthings__________，theplantripwillhavetobecalledoff．B.considered5.__________,wehavetogetdowntobusinessrightaway．A.AstherewasnotimeleftC.TherebeingnotimeleftD.TheretobenotimeleftC.hadbeencanceled9.______nobus,wehadtowalkhome.A.TherewasD.havebeencanceledB.TherebeingD.ThereisC.Becausetherebeing10.____,I'llgotherewithyoutomorrowafternoon.A.TimepermitsB.IftimepermittingC.TimepermittingD.Time'spermitting11._____,weallwenthomehappily.A.GoodbyewassaidB.GoodbyehadbeensaidD.WhengoodbyesaidC.Goodbyesaid12._____,weallwentswimminginhighspirits.A.ItbeingfineweatherC.ItwasfineweatherB.ItfineweatherD.Itbeingafineweather13.____,thebusstartedatonce.A.ThesignalwasgivenC.ThesignalgivenB.ThesignalgivingD.Whenthesignalgiven14.Shestoodthere,_____fromhercheeks.A.tears'rollingdownB.tearsrolleddownD.tearsrollingdownC.withtearsrolleddown15.____,theleavesareturninggreen.A.WhenspringcomingonC.SpringcameonB.SpringcomingonD.Springbeingcomeon16._____,Ihadtobuyanewone.A.MydictionarylosingB.MydictionaryhavingbeenlostD.BecausemydictionarylostC.Mydictionaryhadbeenlost817.Iusedtosleepwiththewindow_____.A.openedB.openC.openingD.toopen18.____,thehunterwentintotheforest.A.AgunonshoulderB.AgunwasonhisshoulderD.AgunbeingonshoulderC.Gunonshoulder19.____productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.ThroughD.todo20.Withalotofwork____,Ihavetosituptonight.A.doB.doingC.done21.Hestoodtheresilently,hislips_____.A.tremblingB.trembledC.weretremblingD.weretrembling22._____,hersuggestionisofgreatervaluethanyours.A.AllthingsconsideringC.Allthingswereconsidered23.______,wewillsurelysucceed.A.TheteacherhelpingusB.AllthingsconsideredD.WithallthingswereconsideredB.TheteachertohelpusD.WiththeteacherhelpingC.Theteacherwillhelpus1-5DAABC6-10CBBBC11-15CACDB16-20BBCCD21-23ABB練習(xí)三：高考試題精選1.Withalotofdifficultproblems______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.(上海02春季)A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled2._______theproductionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.(NMET2000)A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through3.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_______behindhisback.(MET91,22)A.beingtiedD.tied4.Themeeting_______over,wealllefttheroomanddrovehome.(上海87)A.is5._________,theywillgoandvisitthezoo.(上海86)B.havingtiedC.tobetiedB.tobeC.beingD.wouldbeA.WeatherpermittingC.WeatherbeingpermittedB.WeatherpermittedD.Weatherhavingpermitted6.__________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.(2004北京卷，33)A.WithB.BesidesC.Asfor7.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_________.(2005年北京卷34)A.goingonB.goeson8.Isendyou100dollars,therest___________inayear。（2005湖南卷34）B.followed。C.tofollowD.BecauseofC.wentonD.togoonA.followD.beingfollowed9.__________andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctor'shelptoendherlife.(2005/江西/29)A.HavinggivenuphopeofcureC.TherebeinghopeforcureB.WithnohopeforcureD.Inthehopeofcure10.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons__________fortheday.A.finishingB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.werefinished11.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent________attheendoflastMarch.A.hasbeenlaunchedB.havingbeenlaunched9C.beinglaunchedD.tobelaunchedKey:1.C2.C3.D4.C5.A6.A7.A8.C9.B10.B11.B練習(xí)四：復(fù)習(xí)鞏固1.Shewentout,___________.A.agunonshoulderB.withgunonshoulderD.gunonshoulderC.gunonhisshoulder2.________,wewenthomeinahurry.A.ThemeetingwasoverB.AsthemeetingbeingoverD.ThemeetingoverC.Beingover3.Thesquarelooksfarmorebeautiful________A.withallthelightsturningonC.turningonallthelightsB.allthelightsturningonD.withallthelightsturnedon4._________,Ihadtodoherworkinstead.A.BeingillB.Herbeingill5._________,we’llhaveafurtherdiscussion.C.ShebeingillD.ShewasillA.IftimepermittingC.PermittingtimeB.TimepermitsD.Timepermitting6._________,shewenttobedwithgreatsatisfaction.A.AfteralldoneB.AlldoneC.AllhadbeendoneD.Doingall7.Hesatlisteningtotheteacher,__________.A.openedhismouthB.andopeninghismouthD.withmouthopenC.withhismouthopen8.__________,hewouldmostprobablybelate.A.WithoutanybodytocallhimC.NobodycalledhimB.AnybodytocallhimD.Withhimtocall9.__________,theymadefortheclassroominahurry.A.WithonlythreeminutestogoC.Asonlythreeminutestogo10.__________,weareallsureofitssuccess.A.WithhetakingchargeoftheworkC.HistakingchargeoftheworkB.TherewereonlythreeminutesleftD.OnlythreeminuteswereleftB.Withhe’stakingchargeontheworkD.Withhimtakingchargeofthework11.Alittleboy_________ranintotheroom.A.withtwoofhisfrontteethmissedC.withtwoofhisfrontteethmissingB.twoofhisfrontteethweremissingD.missedtwoofhisfrontteeth12._________thathecouldspeakEnglishverywell,theyallcametopractiseEnglishwithhim.A.HebeingknownB.ItwasknownD.ItbeingknownC.Hewasknown13.Hewalked__________.A.withhisheadheldhighB.heldhisheadhighC.hisheadholdinghighD.withhisheadtoholdhigh14.Shecameherethismorning,_________.A.herboyfriendtojoinhernextmonthB.herboyfriendwouldjoinhernextmonth10

C.andherboyfriendjoininghernextmonthD.withherboyfriendjoinedhernextmonth15.Theytwosmokedinsilence,__________.A.bothsittingandstandingB.hersitting,hisstandingD.shesitting,hestandingC.shesatbuthestood16.Thisbookiswellwritten,___________.A.withspecialattentionpaidtowrittenEnglishB.withspecialattentionpayingtowrittenEnglishC.specialattentionispaidtowrittenEnglishD.paidspecialattentiontowrittenEnglish17.___________,shewentouttogetsomethingtoeat.A.BeingnofoodleftB.TherebeingnofoodleftC.Therewasnofoodleft18.____________,thetreesturnedgreen.A.AsspringcomingonD.NofoodwasleftB.SpringcameonC.SpringcomingonD.Withspringcomeon19.____________,thesunshoneagain.A.ThedarkcloudshavingdisappearedC.Thedarkcloudstodisappear20.____________,hehandedittotheteacher.A.ThecompositionwritingC.ThecompositionwrittenB.HavingdisappearedthedarkcloudsD.WiththedarkcloudsdisappearedB.HavingbeenwrittenD.Afterthecompositionwrote21.____________,themeetingwasover.A.NobodyhadnomoretosayC.BecausehadnomoretosayB.NobodyhavinganymoretosayD.Havingnomoretosay22.____________timegoingon,Einstein’stheoryproved___________.A.As;correctC.With;correctB.With;correctedD.As;beingcorrect23.Everything___________,heisanoutstandingscientist.A.consideringB.consideredC.toconsiderD.tobeconsidered24.There___________nobus,wehadtowalkhome.A.beingB.tobeC.wasD.been25.Theboy__________theway,wehadnodifficultyinfindingthehouse.A.leading26.Theboystoodbeforetheroastedduck,hiseyes__________onitandhismouth__________.B.ledC.havingbeenledD.beingledA.werefixed,waswateredC.fixed,wateredB.fixed,wateringD.werefixing,waswatering27.Everything__________intoconsideration,theyoughttohaveanotherchanceB.takenD.takingA.totakeC.tobetaken28.Thearticleopensandcloseswithdescriptionsoftwonewsreports,each___________onemajorpointincontrastwiththeother.A.makesB.madeC.istomakeD.making29.Peopleattendthemeeting,__________women.A.allofthemB.allofwhomC.allofthemwereD.whomallwere30.Icouldn’tsleepwelllastnight__________allthenoiseoutside.11

A.withD.of31.Withthehomework____________,Iwon’tgotoplayfootball.A.finishedB.finishingC.tofinishB.becauseC.forD.tobefinished32.____________,shehadnomoneytobuyevenabustickets.A.HerwalletstolenC.HerwalletwasstolenB.HerwalletstealingD.Withherwalletstole33.Theoldmanstoodtherewithhiseyes_____________onthepictureonthewalls.A.fixedB.fixingC.staringD.stared34.Davidissle