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SectionⅤReading(Ⅲ)(Lesson4&municationWorkshop)Ⅰ.匹配下列單詞的詞性及漢語(yǔ)意思()1.cottage A.n.慈悲,憐憫,同情心()2.mercy B.n.村舍,小屋()3.damp C.vi.洗澡;沐浴()4.basement D.a(chǎn)dj.潮濕的()5.bathe E.n.結(jié)論;結(jié)束()6.garbage F.n.窗簾()7.conclusion G.n.地下室()8.rent H.n.垃圾,廢物()9.curtain I.n.車庫(kù)()10.garage J.n.租金[答案]1-5BADGC6-10HEJFIⅡ.選擇下列句中詞組的漢語(yǔ)意思A.繼續(xù)存在B.注視,凝視C.至少D.夢(mèng)想E.即便如此F.屏住呼吸()1.Ihavealwaysdreamedofstartingmyownpany.()2.Atleast60%ofusnowbatheorshoweronceaday.()3.IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime.()4.Thehorrormoviemadeusholdourbreathfromtimetotime.()5.Wecan'tseeMichaelJackson,buthismusicliveson.()6.It'snotthemostexcitingplace,butevensoIwashavingagoodtime.[答案]1-6DCBFAE(教師用書(shū)獨(dú)具)TheHouseonMangoStreetWedidn'talwaysliveonMangoStreet.BeforethatwelivedonLoomisonthethirdfloor,andbeforethatwelivedonKeelerStreet.BeforeKeelerStreetitwasPaulinaStreet,andbeforethatIcan'tremember.ButwhatIrememberedmost①ismovingalot.Eachtimeitseemedthere'dbeonemoreofus.BythetimewegottoMangoStreetweweresix-Mama,Papa,Carlos,Kiki,mysisterNennyandme.ThehouseonMangoStreetisours,andwedon'thavetopayrent(租金)toanybody,orsharetheyardwiththepeopledownstairs,orbecarefulnottomaketoomuchnoise,andworriedaboutthelandlordbeingangry②.Butevenso,it'snotthehousewethoughtwe'dget.WehadtoleavetheflatonLoomisquick.Therewereworms(蟲(chóng))inthewoodenwalls.Thenthewaterpipesbrokeandthelandlordwouldn'tfixthembecausethehousewastooold.Hehadnomercy(同情心)sowehadtoleavefast.Wewereusingthewashroomnextdoorandcarryingwaterover.Andeverythingintheflatwasdamp(潮濕的).That'swhy③MamaandPapalookedforahouse,andthat'swhywemovedintothehouseonMangoStreet,faraway,ontheothersideoftown.芒果街上的小屋我們先前不是居住在芒果街。在此之前我們?cè)诒R米斯一棟樓的三樓住過(guò)。以前,我們住在基勒街,在基勒街之前住在波林娜街。波林娜街之前住在哪兒,我就記不清了。但我印象最深的是搬了很多次家。每次搬家都覺(jué)得還會(huì)再搬。搬到芒果街時(shí),家里有六口人——媽媽、爸爸、卡洛斯、奇基、姐姐蕾妮和我。芒果街的房子是我們自己的,不用向任何人交房租,不用和樓下的住戶共用院子,不用小心翼翼地不大聲喧嘩,也不用擔(dān)心房東生氣??杉词谷绱?,它也不是我們真正想要的那種房子。我們需要盡快搬出盧米斯的公寓。木制的墻里有蟲(chóng)子。水管也破了,因?yàn)榉孔犹狭?,房東不愿意去修理。他沒(méi)有同情心,所以我們不得不趕快離開(kāi)。我們那時(shí)用隔壁的衛(wèi)生間,得提水過(guò)來(lái),房子里的東西都是潮濕的。正因?yàn)槿绱?,媽媽和爸爸才找房子。也正因?yàn)槿绱?,我們才搬到了芒果街的房子,它遠(yuǎn)在市中心的另一端。[助讀講解]①what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,what在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。②thelandlordbeingangry是動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),作about的賓語(yǔ)。③that'swhy...那就是……的原因,why后面表示結(jié)果。Theyalwaystoldusthatonedaywewouldmoveintoahouse,arealhousethatwouldbeours④sowewouldn'thavetomoveeachyear.Andourhousewouldhaverunningwaterandabathtub(浴缸)andpipesthatworked.Andinsideitwouldhaverealstairs,likethehousesonTV.Andwe'dhaveabasement(地下室)andatleastthreewashroomssowhenwewantedtobathewewouldn'thavetotelleverybody.Ourhousewouldbewhitewithtreesaroundit,agreatbigyardandgrassgrowingwithoutafence(柵欄).ThiswasthehousePapatalkedaboutwhenhedreamedofbeingrichandthiswasthehouseMamadreamedupinthestoriesshetoldusbeforewewenttobed.ButthehouseonMangoStreetisnotthewaytheydescribeditatall⑤.It'ssmallandredwithnarrowstepsinfrontandwindowssosmallthatyou'dthinktheywereholdingtheirbreath.Thereisnofrontyard,onlyfourlittletreesthecityplantedonthesideofthestreet.Outbackisasmallgarage(車庫(kù))forthecarwedon'townyetandasmallyardthatlookssmallerbetweenthetwobuildingsoneitherside.⑥Therearestairsinthehouse,butthey'reordinarystairs,andthehousehasonlyonewashroom.Everybodyhastoshareabedroom-MamaandPapa,CarlosandKiki,meandNenny.AdaptedfromTheHouseonMangoBySandraCisneros他們總對(duì)我們說(shuō),有一天,我們會(huì)搬進(jìn)一棟房子,一棟真正屬于我們自己的房子。那樣我們就不用每年搬家了。我們的房子會(huì)有自來(lái)水和浴缸。房子里有真正的樓梯,就像電視上的一樣。并且我們會(huì)有一個(gè)地下室以及至少三個(gè)衛(wèi)生間,這樣我們想洗澡時(shí)就不用通知任何人了。我們的房子是綠樹(shù)環(huán)抱的白房子,有個(gè)很大很大的院子,還有長(zhǎng)勢(shì)茂盛沒(méi)有柵欄的草坪。這是爸爸所講述的夢(mèng)想富有時(shí)的房子,也是在睡覺(jué)前媽媽給我們講的故事中她所想象的房子。可是芒果街的房子不像他們描述的那樣。房子很小,是紅色的,前面是窄窄的樓梯,窗子小得讓你覺(jué)得它們屏住呼吸。這里沒(méi)有前院,只有種在路邊的四棵小樹(shù)。出門(mén)往后院走有一間小車庫(kù),但現(xiàn)在我們還沒(méi)有車。還有一個(gè)小院子,夾在兩邊的高樓中顯得更小。房子里有樓梯,而且只有一個(gè)衛(wèi)生間。每個(gè)人都和別人同住一間房;媽媽和爸爸住一間,卡洛斯和奇基住一間,我和蕾妮住一間。改編自《芒果街上的小屋》桑德拉·希斯內(nèi)羅絲著[助讀講解]④arealhouse此處是前面ahouse的同位語(yǔ),后面that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。⑤theway后面跟定語(yǔ)從句,如果theway在從句中作狀語(yǔ),可以用that/inwhich引導(dǎo),或者直接跟定語(yǔ)從句。⑥這是一個(gè)倒裝句,表示方位的副詞置于句首,句子用完全倒裝。第一步速讀——了解文章主題和段落大意速讀P42教材課文,選擇最佳答案Thepassageismainlyabout.A.theplaceswheretheylivedbeforetheymovedtoMangoStreetB.thelifeonMangoStreetC.a(chǎn)dreamhouseandarealhouseonMangoStreetD.thereasonswhytheymovedtoMangoStreet[答案]C第二步細(xì)讀——把控文章關(guān)鍵信息細(xì)讀P42教材課文,選擇最佳答案1.Whatdoes“Eachtimeitseemedthere'dbeonemoreofus”mean?A.Itseemedthatwewouldmovetoanotherflatafterwemovedtoanewone.B.Itseemedthatwelikedtokeepmovingsowecouldknowmorepeople.C.Wealwaysneededonemoreroomforourbigfamily.D.Itseemedthattherewouldbeanotherstreetmoresuitableforustolive.2.WhichisNOTtrueaboutthedreamhouse?A.Ithasrunningwaterandtheydon'tneedtocarrywateroverfromthenextdoor.B.Thehouseiswhitesurroundedbytrees.C.Everyonehasawashroomofhisorherown.D.Otherpeoplecangointotheyardiftheywantto.3.Infact,thehouseonMangoStreet.A.isexactlythesameasthedreamoneB.isnothinglikethedreamoneC.hasagarageforthemtoparktheircarD.hasnotreesofitsown4.Whatdoyousupposewillmostprobablyhappen?A.Theauthor'sfamilywillnevermoveagainsomeday.B.Theauthor'sfamilywillmoveagainsomeday.C.Theauthor'sfamilywillbeeusedtolivingonMangoStreet.D.Theauthor'sfamilywillmovebacktoPaulina.[答案]1-4CCBB第三步研讀——能力升華接軌高考根據(jù)P42教材課文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheHouseonMangoStreetWedidn'talwaysliveonMangoStreet.Wemovedalot.ThehouseonMangoStreetis1.ours(we),andwedon'thavetopayrentandworryaboutthelandlord2.being(be)angry.Butevenso,it'snotthehousewethoughtwe'dget.WehadtoleavetheflatonLoomisquickbecausethewater

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