2015-2022年安徽工業(yè)職業(yè)技術學院高職單招語文／數(shù)學／英語筆試參考題庫含答案解析

2015-2022年安徽工業(yè)職業(yè)技術學院高職單招語文／數(shù)學／英語筆試參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調整）第1卷一.數(shù)學題庫(共25題)1.若點P分向量AB的比為34，則點A分向量BP的比為（）A．-34B．34C．-73D．732.用反證法證明命題：“三角形三個內角至少有一個不大于60°”時，應假設______．3.與直線2x+y+1=0的距離為的直線的方程是（A．2x+y=0）B．2x+y-2=0C．2x+y=0或2x+y-2=0D．2x+y=0或2x+y+2=04.（文）不等式的解集是（）A．B．C．D．5.已知：a={2，-3，1}，b={2，0，-2}，c={-1，-2，0}，r=2a-3b+c，則r的坐標為______．6.利用斜二測畫法能得到的（①三角形的直觀圖是三角形；）②平行四邊形的直觀圖是平行四邊形；③正方形的直觀圖是正方形；④菱形的直觀圖是菱形．A．①②B．①C．③④D．①②③④7.下列四個散點圖中，使用線性回歸模型擬合效果最好的是（A．）B．C．D．8.當a＞0時，不等式組的解集為（9.如圖，AB是⊙O的直徑，AD是⊙O的切線，點C在⊙O上，BC∥OD，AB=2，OD=3，則BC的長為______．10.如圖為△ABCBC相切于CAC交于另一點∠B=60°，則A．50°的度數(shù)為何（）B．60°C．100°D．120°11.某車間為了規(guī)定工時定額，需要確定加工零件所花費的時間，為此進行了5次試驗，根據(jù)收集到y(tǒng)=0.68x+54.6表中有一個數(shù)據(jù)模糊不清，請你推斷出該數(shù)據(jù)的值為（）A．68B．68.2C．69D．7512.用反證法證明命題“如果a＞b，那么a3＞b3“時，下列假設正確的是（A．a(chǎn)3＜b3）B．a(chǎn)3＜b3或a3=b3C．a(chǎn)3＜b3且a3=b3D．a(chǎn)3＞b313.已知a，b為正數(shù)，求證：≥．14.設成立成立，則當時，均有成立成立成立15.△ABC內接于以O為圓心的圓，且∠AOB=60°．則∠C=______．16.球的表面積與它的內接正方體的表面積之比是（）A．π3B．π4C．π2D．π17.設O是正方形ABCD的中心，向量A．平行向量，，，是（）B．有相同終點的向量C．相等向量D．模相等的向量18.設二項式(33x+1x)n的展開式的各項系數(shù)的和為n=（）A．4B．5C．6D．8是半圓OO的切線PC交AB的延長線于點則∠ADC為（A．105°）B．115°C．120°D．125°20.在△ABC所對的邊依次為則兩條直線l1：xsinA+ysinB=a與l2：xsinB+ysinC=c的位置關系是______．21.已知一次函數(shù)y=（2k-4）x-1在R上是減函數(shù)，則k的取值范圍是（＜2D．k≤2）A．k＞2B．k≥2C．k22.已知向量，，則“A.，λ∈R”成立的必要不充分條件是（）B與方向相同C.D.23.編號為A、B、C、D、E的五個小球放在如圖所示的五個盒子中，要求每個盒子只能放一個小球，且A不能放1，2號，B必需放在與A相鄰的盒子中，則不同的放法有（）種．A．42B．36C．30D．2824.命題“零向量與任意向量共線”的否定為______．25.有一農(nóng)場種植一種水稻在同一塊稻田中連續(xù)8450430460440450440470460；則其方差為（A．120）B．80C．15D．150二.語文題庫(共20題)1.下列各句中劃線成語使用正確的一項是[]A、時下的店名和商品名在吸收外來詞時，追求時髦，令人費解。這些讓人看不懂的名稱，只能讓人貽笑大方。B、他虛心接受了同志們的批評，從此積極深入實際，避免主觀盲動，工作已經(jīng)開始改頭換面，大有起色。C、之前，某臺灣領導人曾說臺灣與大陸是“國與國”關系，并說這代表“民意”，企圖將自己裝扮成梁上君子，真是無恥到極點。礎，在一定時期內，它堪稱不易之論。2.依次填入下面兩句橫線處的語句，與上下文銜接最恰當?shù)囊豁検荹]緩緩流逝的時間長河中，總有一些記憶像卵石般沉淀下來，________，________。愛，特別是母愛，對他來說，就是這樣一份沉甸甸的卵石。①或神采飛揚，透著現(xiàn)代的氣息②或莊重沉穩(wěn)，帶著歲月的滄桑③壓迫著人們的心靈④改變著人生的軌跡A．①②③④B．①②④③C．②①③④D．②①④③3.填入橫線上與上文銜接最好的一句是()崇山峻嶺，比起人來，總是高大雄偉的，人站在它面前不過是顆芝麻粒兒。但人們總是踩山于腳下，哪怕它是高山之王——珠穆朗瑪峰。人為攀登而驚喜，A．因為，它們又一次用自己的步履證明了人深深地感謝：山，多虧您提供了大展雄姿的舞臺！D．山，卻緘默不語——因為它知道，襯托別人、奉獻自己是光榮的。4.閱讀下面的文段，依照劃線的語句，結合語境補寫出恰當?shù)木渥?。邂逅?.下列各組詞語中書寫完全正確的是A．束之高閣影影綽綽連篇累牘急公好義躡手躡腳B．誓不兩立人才輩出貧瘠不堪雍榮華貴食不果腹C．喧賓奪主水泄不通氣沖宵漢名列前矛禍起蕭墻D．貽笑大方百戰(zhàn)不怠蜂擁而來負隅頑抗趨炎赴勢6.將下面的詞語組合成一個恰當?shù)木渥印Ｔ~語：中國舊體詩的以先生音步和平仄王力相間構成抑揚美認為句子：_____________________。句()A柳絮池塘淡淡風C帶水芙蕖點點雨B榆黃臨窗片片雪D丁香初綻悠悠云擬。3小題）（1）莊生曉夢迷蝴蝶，？滄海月明珠有淚。，，，（4），。舉酒屬客，誦明10.利用所給詞語寫一段話，介紹“征集全民健身口號”活動的結果，要求語意完整，句子通順，字數(shù)在50-60之間。來源廣答：一個月入選口號千余條“我運動，我快樂”。11.．補寫出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分（任選3題，多選則按前3分）。（柳，（4），12.用一句話概括下面一段新聞的主要內容（不超過25因和好運氣”的緣故。的頭腦。13.依次填入下面一段文字橫線處的語句，銜接最恰當?shù)囊唤M是心還將，，，，負責建立中華古籍保護網(wǎng)，在網(wǎng)上及時發(fā)布、定期更新全國普查成果。①并組織專家對全國珍貴古籍進行定級②同時匯總古籍普查成果③負責全國古籍普查登記工作④形成全國統(tǒng)一的中華古籍目錄⑤建立中華古籍綜合信息數(shù)據(jù)庫A．③④①⑤②C．⑤③④①②B．③②⑤④①C．⑤④②①③14.下列各句中銜接最恰當?shù)囊豁検荹常被后人引用，借以說明_______。A、任何人和事物都各有缺憾B、任何人和事物都各有所長C、任何人和事物都各有千秋D、任何人和事物都各有所愛15.解釋下列詞語的含義。①典押：_________________________________②忸怩：_________________________________③凌侮：_________________________________④叱罵：_________________________________16.指出下列句子是單句還是復句。（1）老師在這堂課上，主要講了語言的起源。（2）不管誰都不能不遵守規(guī)章制度。（3）只要不下大雨，我就去接你。（4）無論世界風云如何變化，我們都要堅持改革開放的國策。（5）路兩邊，你瞧，都是近來栽種的小白楊樹。答：___________________________________________________對句由“曉、迷托、望帝、煙、夢”組成，請運用這5個詞語組成這一對句。出句：莊生追憶春心淚對句：________________________18.寫出下列歇后語的后半部分。例：外甥打燈籠——照舅（舊）（1）公雞戴帽子——_______（2）和尚打傘——_______（3）紙糊凳子——_______（4）拉胡子過大街——_______（5）狐貍吵架——_______（6）狗吃黃瓜——_______19.提取下面一段話的主要信息，寫出四個關鍵詞。完成了三個目標，即培訓200萬下崗失業(yè)婦女，為200萬婦女提供就業(yè)指導，多渠道幫助200萬婦31就業(yè)信息指導中心，拓展了廣大婦女的創(chuàng)業(yè)層次和創(chuàng)業(yè)領域。20.按要求把下列短語組織成句子，可適當增刪詞語。原籍江蘇八歲學戲京劇旦角藝術大師梅蘭芳震動生于北京十一歲登臺中國乃至全世界逝世（1）組織成一個長單句。_____________________________________________（2）組織成一個連貫的短句。_____________________________________________三.英語題庫(共20題)1.DInthe1960s,peopleaskedaboutyourastrologicalsign(星相).Inthe1990s,theywantedtoknowyourwebsite(網(wǎng)址).Thesedays,havingawebaddressisalmostasimportantasastreetaddress.Yourwebsiteisanelectronicmeetingplaceforyourfamily,friendsandpotentially,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Bestofall,youmaynothavetospendacent.TheWebisfilledwithallkindsoffreeservicesandallittakesissometimeandcreativity.Thinkofyourhomepageasthestartingpointofyourwebsite.Likethetableofcontentsofabookoramagazine,thehomepageisthefrontdoor.Yoursitecanhaveoneormorepages,dependingonhowyoudesignit.Whilewebpagesvarygreatlyintheirdesignandcontent,mostuseatraditionalmagazinelayout(版面設計).Atthetopofthepageisabanner(大標題)GRAPHIC.Nextcomesagreetingandashortdescriptionofthesite.Pictures,texts,andlinkstootherwebsitesfollow.Beforeyoustartbuildingyoursite,dosomeplanning.Thinkaboutwhomthesiteisforandwhatyouwanttosay.Next,gatherupthematerialthatyouwanttoputonthesite.Drawaroughlayoutonasheetofpaper.Whiletherearenorulesyouhavetofollow,thereareafewthingstokeepinmind:StartsimplyIfyouaretooambitious(雄心勃勃的)atthebeginning,youmaynevergetthesiteofftheground.Youcanalwaysaddtoyoursite.LessisbetterMostpeopledon'tliketoreadalotoftextonline.Breakitintosmallpieces.SmallerisbetterMostpeopleconnecttotheInternetwithamodem(調制解調器).Sinceitcantakealongtimetodownloadlargeimagefiles,keepthefilesizessmall.HavetherightsDon'tputanymaterialonyoursiteunlessyouaresureyoucandoitlegally(合法地).LearntheNet'sCopyrightArticleformoreaboutthis.Nowit'stimetorollupyoursleevesandstartbuilding.LearningtheNetCommunitiesprovidestoolstohelpyoubuildyoursite.68.Themainpurposeofthepassageistotellyou_____.A.whatawebsiteislikeB.howtobuildyourownwebsiteC.howtomeetpeopleonlineD.whatawebsiteismadeupof69.Accordingtothewriter,yourwebsiteisaplace_____.A.whereyoucanmeetpeopleallaroundtheworldB.whereyoucanbuywhatyouwantC.whereyoucangetfreeservicesD.whereyoucanmeetpeopleontheInternet70.Thepurposeofthehomepageofyourwebsiteis_____.A.togivealistofallthecontentsofyourwebsiteB.tomakeitlooklikeafrontdoorC.todirectpeopletomoreofyourpagesD.todesignthecoverofabookormagazine71.Thewriterthinksthatifyouaretooambitiousatthebeginning,_____.A.yourwebsitemayleavenospaceforaddingnewthingsB.youmayneverhaveyourwetsideworkingC.youmayhavenoideahowtobuildyourwebsiteD.youmaytireyourselfout2.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou_____advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.3.BTonyBennett,theAmericansingerrecentlytouringBritain,can'trememberhowmanytimeshehassunghisstandardhit"ILeftMyHeartinSanFrancisco".HesangitagaintohisaudienceattheLondonPalladiumlastnight."Inevergettiredofsingingit,"hesaid,"Ilikeitverymuch.It'sagreatcityandit'sagoodsong."BennettistorecordaTVspecialwiththeAmericansingerLenaHornewhileheishere.AndanewLPrecordedbyhiminLondonforPhilipstitled"ListenEasy"willbepublishedinJune."Ilikeithere,"headdedquietlyoverwhiskey."Iwouldliketoliveheresomanymonthsoftheyear."HealreadykeepsalargeflatinGrosvenorSquare,whereheisstayingwithhisactresswifeSandieGrantandtheirthree-year-olddaughterJoanna.Ithasastudiowherehelikestopaint.Tonyplanstohavehisfirstexhibitionlaterintheyearandhehasalreadysoldonepicturefor$4,000.AttheendoftheyearTonyistostarinamusicalfilmwhichhasbeenspeciallywrittenforhimcalled"TwoBits",aninformalexpressionfor50cents.It'saboutanItalianimmigrant(移民)whogoestoAmerica,buthebecomesafailure."Inmanywaysit'sveryclosetomylifethewaythestoryhasbeenwritten,"saidBennett."Myfather,anItalian,wasillanddiedwhenIwasnine.Healwayswantedmetosing,butheneverlivedlongenoughtobeapartofmysuccess."ThefilmistobemadebyItaly'stopdirectorVittoriaDeSica.60.Theunderlinedphrase"standardhit"inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans"_____".A.Bennett'sfavoritesongthat'snotverypopularB.asongthatisalwayspopularC.asongwhichislikeaheavyblowtohisaudienceD.asongwhichmakeshimstandard61.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A."TwoBits"isamusicalfilm.B.Tonyistostarinafilm.C."ListenEasy"isanewrecordbyBennett.D."ListenEasy"hasbeenpublished.62.WhatdoesTonyBennettwanttodo?A.BuyahouseandliveinEngland.B.StaywithhiswifeanddaughterinEngland.C.LivepartofeachyearinEngland.D.LeaveAmericaandsettleinEngland.63.WhatcanwelearnaboutTonyBennett'sfatherfromthistext?A.Helikedhisson'ssinging.B.HewasborninItalyanddiedinAmerica.C.HewasapartofBennett'sachievement.D.Hewasgladthathissonbecamefamous.4.Thelanguage_____theycreatedis_____wenowcallOldEnglish.A.that;thatB.which;thatC./;whatDwhat;that5.Totesteggs,_______theminabowlofwater:iftheyfloatthey’rebad,iftheysinkthey’regood.A．putB．puttingC．toputD．tobeputting6.He_____ofhowhecandomoreforthepeople.7.Hismotherrepeatedtellinghimthatheshouldworkhard,but_____didn'thelp.[]A.heB.whichC.sheD.it8.HethoughtIwastalkingabouthisson,____infactIwastalkingaboutmine.A．whenB．whileC．howeverD．which9.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,whichhasbeencausedbyhighpricesandthechangingsocialsituationofwomen,isoneofthemostseriousproblemsinAsia.Whenpeopletalkaboutit,youcanhearawordinventedinJapan.whichmeansDoubleIncomeKids(小孩).InmanymajorAsiancitieslikeSeoul,Singapore,andTokyo,thecostofa******isextremelyhigh.Ayoungcouplewhowanttobuytheirownhousemayhavetopayabout$3000,000(thoughpriceshavefallen).Foraflatwithonebedrooms,onedining-room,akitchen,andabathroom,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.What’smore,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechild’seducationisveryexpensive.Forexample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5.000ayear.Insuchasituation,it’sdifficulttoaffordchildren.Thenumberofmarriedwomenwhowanttocontinueworkingbecausetheyenjoytheirjobs.However,iftheywanttohavechildren,theyimmediatelyhaveseriousproblems.Thoughmostcompaniesallowwomentoleavetheirjobsforashorttimetohaveababy,theyexpectwomenwithbabiestogiveuptheirjobs.Inshort,iftheywanttobringupchildrenproperly,bothparentshavetowork,butitishardformotherstowork.Indeed,womenwhowanttocontimueworkinghavetochoosebetweenhavingchildrenorkeepingtheirjobs.Inaword,Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspossible.小題1:Whatisthemainproblembeingdiscussedinthepassage?A．Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies.B．Thechangingsocialsituationofwomen.C．Thehighpricesofhousesandeducation.D．ThenecessarystepsofAsiangovernment.小題2:Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．ItiseasyforacoupletoaffordachildinAsia.B．ThepricesofinAsiaarequitelownow.C．Fewerandfewermarriedwomenwantohaveajob.D．Theword“DINKS”appearedinanAsiancountry.小題3:Tobuyaflatandsendachildtokindergarten,howmuchwillacouplepayeachyear?A．85,000B．85,900C．$10.800D．$15.800小題4:TheseemstobelievethatAsiangovernmentsshould________.A．letwomenstayathomeandhaveababyB．a(chǎn)llowoneoftheparentstogoouttoworkC．careforthegrowingneedsofwomenforjob.D．thecompaniesthatpermitwomentoleave.10.Heisin______chargeofthecompany.Thatistosay,thecompanyisin______chargeofhim.1.Sheasked,"Willyoupleasehelpmewiththemathsproblem?"Sheasked____________help______withthemathsproblem.2.Theteachersaidtohisstudents,"Turnoffthelightsbeforeyouleave!"Theteacher______hisstudents__________________thelightsbefore____________.3."Let'sgooutforawalk!''saidMary.Marysuggested____________forawalk.4.Tomsaid,"Whydon'tyougotherebybike?"Tom______me____________therebybike.5."Letmehelpyououtofthetrouble!"saidMary.Mary______tohelp______outofthetrouble.12.Imadeafire____uptheroomassoonasmyfathercamein．A．warmB．warmedC．towarmD．warming13.Shewenttothebookstoreandbought_____.A.dozenbooksB.dozensbooksC.dozenofbooksD.dozensofbooks14.ThefilmAWorldWithoutThieves________agreatsuccessandbroughtinalargeprofittothecinema.A．a(chǎn)ppreciatedB．enjoyedC．wonD．seized15.Idon'tknow_____youdealwith,soIcan'thelpyou.16.改錯。1.MaryaswellashersistersstudyChineseinChina.________________________________________________________________2.Heusedtosleepwithallthewindowsclose.________________________________________________________________3.Sheneverhasenoughtimeforthatshewantstodo.________________________________________________________________4.Wecannottravelacrosstheforestatall.________________________________________________________________5.Seeingthesunraisingabovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy.________________________________________________________________17.按要求改寫句子（1分*5）小題1:Davidsaidtome,“Willyougototheparktomorrow?”(“直接引語”變“間接引語”)2-3題：用“定語從句”合并兩個簡單句小題2:Thepassengersfeltextremelyanxious.Allofthemtooktheplaneforthefirsttime.小題3:Thefirmhassetupastudio.Thebandcanworkontheirnewalbumsthere.4-5題：把句子改寫為“被動語態(tài)”小題4:Whyarepeoplespeakingillofthatfamousactress?小題5:Thepublichavesuggestedthatrefugeesshouldbeofferedfinancialaid.18.BookThreeofVocationalEnglish_____12units.B.aremadeofC.ismadeupof[]A.ismadeofD.aremadeupof19.“Whydon’twegoforapicnicthisweekend?”“Goodidea!Iwould______thecarandyou’llpreparethefood.”A.lookafterB.takecareofC.seeaboutDgetdownto20.Mauritius,withitsfullnametheRepublicofMauritius,anislandcountry,lies1,200milesoffthesoutheasterncoastofAfrica,andjusteastofMadagascar,anotherAfricanislandcountry,whichislargerbyfarthanMauritius.Itcovers788squaremilesandhasapopulationof1,100,000,about750,000Indians,300,000Chineseand20,000Whitesincluded.Theyarelivingtogetherpeacefully,althoughtheysharesuchdifferentbeliefsasHindu,RomanCatholic,Muslimandsoon.Thecountrycanbedividedintomanypartswithdifferentclimatesallbecauseofitspeculiarterrains(地形).Inthecentertherearevolcanoes(火山)severalthousandfeethigh,and90%ofitsarablelandiscoveredwithsugarcane.TherewerenopeoplelivingontheislandbeforetheDutchlandedonitin1638.TheDutchrelinquisheditin1710,andfiveyearslater,theFrenchcameandsucceededinplantingsugarcanethere.Itwasconquered(征服)byBritainin1818.Asaresult,itsofficiallanguageisEnglish.ThemainbigcitiesareBeau-BassinandMahebourg,withPortLouisasitscapital.Mauritiushasmanyrareanduniqueanimals,suchasthesnakes,parrotsandlizards.Thegiraffeisatypeofanimalwithaverylongneckandlegsandyellowskinwithdarkspots.Itisthetallestofalllivinganimals.Mauritiuswasextremelypoorwhenitdeclareditsindependencein1968.Inthepasttenyears,obviouseconomicprosperity(繁榮)hasshownitselfinthisislandcountry.Nowadaysitsbusiness,cultureandtourismaredevelopingrapidly.Everyyear,thousandsofmillionsofpeoplerushtheretoenjoythesilversadbeachandsonganddanceperformanceswithnativenationalcharacters.小題1:Theunderlinedword“relinquished”inthethirdparagraphmeans_______.A．tookitsplaceB．gaveitupC．leftforitD．helditout小題2:TherightorderthatshowsthehistoryofMauritiusshouldbe_______.a.seizedbytheFrenchc.ruledbytheDutchb.becameitsmasterd.conqueredbytheBritishA．b,a,c,dB．a(chǎn),c,d,bc,a,a,d,b小題3:AccordingtothepassageallofthefollowingstatementsareTRUEexcept________.Arablelandcovers90%ofthecountry’stotalareaItwastheruleofforeignersthatmadetheMauritiuspeopleliveinpovertyMorethanhalfofMauritiuspopulationareIndiansBritainruledtheislandlongerthanFrenchandDutch第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學題庫1.答案：由題意可得APPB=|AP||PB|=34，故A分BP的比為BAAP=-|BA||AP|=-4+33=-73，故選C．2.答案：根據(jù)用反證法證明數(shù)學命題的方法和步驟，先把要證的結論進行否定，得到要證的結論的反面，而命題：“三角形三個內角至少有一個不大于60°”的否定為“三個內角都大于60°”，故為三個內角都大于60°．3.答案：D4.答案：D6.答案：A7.答案：D8.答案：當a＞時為；當a=時為{}；當0＜a＜時為[a，1-a]9.答案：∵OD∥BC，∴∠AOD=∠B；∵AD是⊙O的切線，∴BA⊥AD，即∠OAD=∠ACB=90°，∴Rt△AOD∽Rt△CBA，∴BCOA=ABOD，即BC1=23，故BC=23．10.答案：C11.答案：設表中有一個模糊看不清數(shù)據(jù)為m．由表中數(shù)據(jù)得：.x=30，.y=m+3075，由于由最小二乘法求得回歸方程y=0.68x+54.6．將x=30，y=m+3075代入回歸直線方程，得m=68．故選A．12.答案：B13.答案：證明略2.3.∵a>0，b>0，∴，∴欲證≥，即證≥，只要證≥，只要證≥，即證≥，只要證a3+b3≥ab(a+b)，只要證a2+b2-ab≥ab，即證(a-b)2≥0．∵(a-b)2≥0等式形式上比較復雜時，常通過分析法尋求證題思路．“分析法”與“綜合法”是數(shù)學推理中常用的思維方法，特別是這兩種方法的綜合運用能力，對解決實際問題有重要的作用．這兩種數(shù)學方法是高考考查的重要數(shù)學思維方法．14.答案：DA故B不成立,因命題“當成立時，總可推出成立”．“當成立時，總可推出成立”．因而若成立，則當時，均有成立，故C也不成立。對于D，事實上，依題意知當時，均有成立，故D成立。15.答案：∵△ABC內接于以O為圓心的圓，∴∠C=12∠AOB，∵∠AOB=60°∴∠C=12×60°=30°故為30°．16.答案：設：正方體邊長設為：a則：球的半徑為3a2所以球的表面積S1=4?π?R2=4π34a2=3πa2而正方體表面積為：S2=6a2所以比值為：S1S2=π2故選C17.答案：D18.答案：根據(jù)題意，對于二項式(33x+1x)n的展開式的所有二項式系數(shù)的和為S=2n，令x=1，可得其展開式的各項系數(shù)的和，即P=4n，結合題意，有4n+2n=272，解可得，n=4，故選A．19.答案：B20.答案：依題意，sin2B=sinA?sinC，∴sinAsinB=sinBsinC，即兩直線方程中x的系數(shù)之比與y的系數(shù)之比相等，∴兩條直線l1：xsinA+ysinB=a與l2：xsinB+ysinC=c平行或重合．故為：平行或重合．21.答案：因為函數(shù)y=（2k-4）x-1為R上是減函數(shù)?該一次函數(shù)的一次項的系數(shù)為負?2k-4＜0?k＜2．故為：C22.答案：D不能放A可以放在2種情況討論：①當A在號盒子時，B有1種放法，剩下3個有A33=6種不同放法，此時，共有2×1×6=12種情況；②當A在3有33個有A33=61×3×6=18種情況；由加法原理，計算可得共有12+18=30種不同情況；故選C．24.答案：命題“零向量與任意向量共線”即“任意向量與零向量共線”，是全稱命題，其否定為特稱命題：“有的向量與零向量不共線”．故為：“有的向量與零向量不共線”．25.答案：D二.語文題庫1.答案：D2.答案：C3.答案：B解析：此題的話題是人之所以能夠征服崇山峻嶺，是因為人富有“靈性”。A中“又一次”沒著落，“理想的崇高”偏離了話題；C項的角度不對；D項與前文著眼點相悖4.答案：例：朦朧的東西是美麗的，因為它舍去了事物粗糙的外形而抽象出一個美的輪廓，如5.答案：A項“誓不兩立”應是“勢不兩立”，“雍榮華貴”應是“雍容華貴”；C項“氣沖宵漢”應項“百戰(zhàn)不怠”應是“百戰(zhàn)不殆”，“趨炎赴勢”應是“趨炎附勢”。6.答案：王力先生認為中國舊體詩的抑揚美以音步和平仄相間構成或者王力先生認為以音步和平仄7.答案：A解析：對偶時考慮結構、字數(shù)，古典詩詞還要考慮平仄要相對。8.答案：在人世間，只有精神是不死的，它如同：巍巍的高山，滔滔的大海，灼灼的陽光，皎皎的明月，習習的春風。解析：借助一連串的形象之物，深刻地揭示了死并不代表毀滅之哲理。句式簡短，皆為偏正式的，讀起來鏗鏘有力。藍田日暖玉生煙（2）惑之不解小學而大遺（3）金就礪則利解析：略君子博學而日參省乎己（4）清風徐來水波不興。10.答案：全民健身口號征集活動在一個月里收到應征口號千余條，稿件來源廣，參與人數(shù)多，經(jīng)過評審，最終入選口號為“我運動，我快樂”。解析：解答時要利用所給詞語，語意完整，扣住主題“征集全民健身口號”，同時注意話題前后保持一致，語言連貫流暢，語言應富有激情，有文采，有感染力。符合字數(shù)要求。則知明而行無過矣無語凝噎暮靄沉沉楚天闊解析：無（2）歌臺暖響春光融融（3）竟（4）塞上長城空自許鏡中衰鬢已先斑專家的調查是在平均79歲的預期壽命的基礎上進行的，根據(jù)被調查者的12.答案加減歲數(shù)。德提醒人們：“如果你真的能活得長，你得擔心錢夠不夠用了。”概括為：_______________________________________________________________________答案：專家調查發(fā)現(xiàn)決定壽命的因素主要和生活方式有關。13.答案：4．B解析：考查語言的連貫。今年高考，許多省市將語言的連貫放在了第一卷中考查，以便在語言運用（主觀題部分）騰出考查新增考點“語言的準確、鮮明、生動”的題目來。14.答案：A15.答案：①典押：一方把土地或房屋等押給另一方使用，換取一筆錢，不付利息，議定年限，到期歸還。②忸怩：形容不好意思或不大方的樣子。③凌侮：欺凌與侮辱。④叱罵：責罵。（2）單句17.答案：對句：望帝迷托曉夢煙（3）復句（4）復句（5）單句（2）無法（發(fā)）無天（3）不能做（坐）（4）謙虛（牽須）（5）一派胡（狐）言（6）錯了時（食）19.答案：政府幫助婦女就業(yè)解析：關鍵詞是指一篇文章或一段文字中最重要的詞語，常出現(xiàn)在文章篇名或文章正文中。要求考生從一段文字中提取出關鍵詞，其目的在于考查學生概括思想內容、提取信息的能力?？忌诮忸}時要大致把握關鍵詞的意思，否則解題思路就會受阻。一歲登臺。他的逝世震動了中國乃至全世界。三.英語題庫1.答案：BDCB解析：68.B。主旨大意題。短文的最后一段是本文的中心。69.D。細節(jié)理解題。本題的關鍵在于要注意第一段第四句中place前的修飾語anelectronicC由本文主旨可知。71.B同上2.答案：A3.答案：BDCB解析：60.B。猜測詞義題。根據(jù)下文Hesangitagain...以及Inevergettiredofsingingit和It'sagoodsong可推知其意為“總是受歡迎的歌曲”。61.D。細節(jié)理解題。從第三段第二句可知。62.C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Iwouldliketoliveheresomanymonthsoftheyear.一句可知。63.B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句及第六段可推知其父親為意大利遷居美國的移民，在美國去世，因此選B。4.答案：C5.答案：A解析：A。句首的totesteggs為目的狀語，填空句為祈使句謂語，故要用動詞原形。6.答案：B7.答案：D8.答案：B解析：while表示轉折“然而”是連詞，however表達該意時，其后常用逗號與句子隔開。9.答案：小題1:A小題2:D小題3:D小題4:C解析：小題1:歸納總結題。第一段第一句Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,…isoneoftheseriousproblemsinAsia.這是全文的主題句，下句圍繞這一主題展開。小題2:細節(jié)查找題。從第一段的最后一句可知。小題3:數(shù)據(jù)計算題。第二段說到每對夫婦每月要支付大約900美元的費用（…,thecouplewillpayabout$900a900*12=10800美元。最后一句…mos