2015-2022年無錫南洋職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招語文／數(shù)學(xué)／英語筆試參考題庫含答案解析

2015-2022年無錫南洋職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招語文／數(shù)學(xué)／英語筆試參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)題庫(共25題)1.若P（A∪B）=P（A）+P（B）=1，則事件A與事件B的關(guān)系是（A．互斥事件）B．對立事件C．不是互斥事件D．前者都不對為△ABC的面積與△ABQ的面積之比為（3.）A．15B．45C．14D．13（理）在長方體ABCD-A1B1C1D1為基底表示是（）A．B．C．D．4.直線kx-y=k-1與直線ky=x+2k的交點在第二象限內(nèi)，則k的取值范圍是______．5.給出命題：①線性回歸分析就是由樣本點去尋找一條貼近這些點的直線；②利用樣本點的散點圖可以直觀判斷兩個變量的關(guān)系是否可以用線性關(guān)系表示；③通過回歸方程=bx+a及其回歸系數(shù)b可以估計和預(yù)測變量的取值和變化趨勢；④線性相關(guān)關(guān)系就是兩個變量間的函數(shù)關(guān)系．其中正確的命題是（A．①②）B．①④C．①②③D．①②③④6.某校高三年級舉行一次演講賽共有10325位，若采用抽簽的方式確定他們的演講順序，則一班有3二班的2）A．110B．120C．140D．11207.化簡下列各式：（1）AB+DF+CD+BC+FA=______；（2）(AB+MB)+(BO+BC)+OM=______．8.已知點l：x+y-c=0與線段AB有公共點，則直線l在y軸上的截距的取值范圍是（A．[-3，5]）B．[-5，3]C．[3，5]D．[-5，-3]9.給出下列四個命題：①若兩個向量相等，則它們的起點相同，終點相同；②在平行四邊形ABCD中，一定有；③若則④若則其中正確的命題個數(shù)是（A．1）B．2C．3D．42數(shù)ξ的概率分布．11.如圖所示的圓盤由八個全等的扇形構(gòu)成，指針繞中心旋轉(zhuǎn)，可能隨機(jī)停止，則指針停止在陰影部分的概率為（）A．12B．14C．16D．1812.點PA．1的面積是△PBC的面積的m）B．C．4D．213.有一個質(zhì)地均勻的正四面體，它的四個面上分別標(biāo)有3次，其底面落于桌面，記三次在正四面體底面的數(shù)字和為S，則“S恰好為4”的概率為______．14.已知集合的外接圓圓心為A．6個則滿足條件的函數(shù)x）B．10個C．12個D．16個15.用反證法證明命題“三角形的內(nèi)角至多有一個鈍角”時，假設(shè)正確的是（A．假設(shè)至少有一個鈍角）B．假設(shè)沒有一個鈍角C．假設(shè)至少有兩個鈍角D．假設(shè)沒有一個鈍角或至少有兩個鈍角品不全是次品”，則下列結(jié)論正確的是（A．A與C互斥）B．B與C互斥C．任兩個均互斥D．任兩個均不互斥17.參數(shù)方程中當(dāng)t為參數(shù)時，化為普通方程為（18.若k∈R，則“k＞3”是“方程A．充分不必要條件表示雙曲線”的（）B．必要不充分條件C．充要條件D．既不充分也不必要條件19.若向量a⊥b，且向量m=______．20.設(shè)A=xn+x-n，B=xn-1+x1-n，當(dāng)x∈R+，n∈N+時，求證：A≥B．21.用0.618法確定的試點，則經(jīng)過（）次試驗后，存優(yōu)范圍縮小為原來的0.6184倍．22.若方程Ax2+By2=1表示焦點在y軸上的雙曲線，則A、B滿足的條件是（A．A＞0，且B＞0）B．A＞0，且B＜0C．A＜0，且B＞0D．A＜0，且B＜02的正方體ABCD-A1B1C1D1ABCD的中心為坐標(biāo)原點射線OB，OC，AA1的指向為x軸、y軸、z軸的正方向，建立空間直角坐標(biāo)系．試寫出正方體八個頂點的坐標(biāo)．24.若P（x=1）=______．25.△ABC中，A．，若，則m+n=（）B．C．D．1二.語文題庫(共20題)1.下列文學(xué)常識有誤的一項是百”，相傳為孔子所作，共收錄從西周初年到戰(zhàn)國末期的詩歌305篇，是我國文學(xué)現(xiàn)實主義的源頭。感受到花草的色和香，更能被一種深遠(yuǎn)的意境所吸引。D．朱自清是現(xiàn)代著名的散文作家、學(xué)者，著2.依次填入下面一段文字橫線處的語句，銜接最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是心還將，，，，負(fù)責(zé)建立中華古籍保護(hù)網(wǎng)，在網(wǎng)上及時發(fā)布、定期更新全國普查成果。①并組織專家對全國珍貴古籍進(jìn)行定級②同時匯總古籍普查成果③負(fù)責(zé)全國古籍普查登記工作④形成全國統(tǒng)一的中華古籍目錄⑤建立中華古籍綜合信息數(shù)據(jù)庫A．③④①⑤②C．⑤③④①②B．③②⑤④①C．⑤④②①③夠成為著名學(xué)者、大哲人、卓越詩人，然而他永遠(yuǎn)不能成為完美無瑕的偉大人物。B．我們同在一個城市，擁有一個共同的家園，創(chuàng)建全國衛(wèi)生城市，維護(hù)其良好的形象是我們義不容辭的責(zé)任。C．我天天望著窗口常春藤的生長，細(xì)細(xì)觀賞它纖細(xì)的脈絡(luò)、嫩芽，我以揠苗助長的心情，巴不得它長得快，長得茂綠。D．一方有難，八方支援。入冬以來，全國人民捐贈給地震災(zāi)區(qū)的各類御冬物品簡直如汗牛充棟，讓災(zāi)區(qū)的人民感受到了大家庭的溫暖。4.依次填入下列各句橫線處的詞句，最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是①在賞讀古代詩詞時，我們耳邊常會響起詩人們放達(dá)的歌聲，“______”就是這種情懷的體現(xiàn)。②小王設(shè)計的方案終于獲得通過，他難以______自己喜悅的心情，忽然站起來大呼：“成功啦！”③然而，我______從來沒有問過父親的生日在哪一天，_____沒有為他慶祝過一次生日。這一切現(xiàn)在都已經(jīng)成為無法彌補的遺憾。A．老夫聊發(fā)少年狂抑制竟/更B．暮靄沉沉楚天闊抑制卻/也C．老夫聊發(fā)少年狂克制卻/也D．暮靄沉沉楚天闊克制竟/更5.根據(jù)所給情境，就畫線部分的內(nèi)容，任選一句寫出相應(yīng)的歇后語。（1）準(zhǔn)確流暢的口語表達(dá)是現(xiàn)代人生活工作的必備能力。這一能力需要在平時鍛煉培養(yǎng)；否則，待到需要時，就會雖有學(xué)識，但也表達(dá)不出來。（2）在北京電視臺征集春節(jié)晚會的小演員的現(xiàn)場，五歲的“少奶奶”、六歲半的“變臉王”和八歲的“杰克遜”紛紛登臺亮相，各顯絕技。答：________________________________________________________想”？對此理解最準(zhǔn)確的一項是[深刻。B．為了突出馬克思是“當(dāng)代最偉大的思想家”。C．因為這句話的主語是“當(dāng)代最偉大的思想家”。D．運用諱飾的手法，反映了作者的悲痛之情。7.概括下面這則新聞的主要信息，不超過20字。據(jù)新華社10月22月2322日在回應(yīng)是否出現(xiàn)通貨膨脹問題時說，從當(dāng)前的現(xiàn)實來看不存在通貨膨脹問題，但對通脹預(yù)期要給以高度關(guān)注。針對三季度及9然也不會那么快，應(yīng)該心中有數(shù)。政府密切關(guān)注的問題。8.依次填入下列各句橫線處的詞語，最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是①王曉華外語能力和公關(guān)能力很強(qiáng)，被學(xué)校______到國際交流處負(fù)責(zé)外籍教師的引進(jìn)和管理工作。②_____天氣惡劣，這些初到廬山的外國朋友還是游興盎然。B．委派盡管推卻C．委任盡管推諉D．委派不管推諉我就整頓家務(wù)，讓家里變得潔凈、整齊、漂亮。C．海濱公園是附近居民喜愛的運動場所，在花海中無論是散步、慢跑還是騎車鍛煉都令人神氣十足。D．詩評家所謂“老杜饑寒而憫人饑寒者也”，跟白居易“飽暖而憫人饑寒者也”是不同的，饑寒讓杜甫刻骨銘心，所以他寫出的詩句更加深刻感人。]難懂，就難免會曲高和寡，而不能為各階層大多數(shù)人所接受。A．痛心疾首B．俯拾即是C．針砭時弊D．曲高和寡11.補寫出下面各句的空缺部分。（1）從曹植的“_______________，_______________”，到文天樣的“人生自古誰無死，留取丹心義真”，我們看到了志士仁人對“生死”所做出的最簡單而又最精辟的詮釋。（2）“帶走一盞漁火，讓它溫暖我的雙眼；留下一段真情，讓它停泊在楓橋邊。月落烏啼總是千年的風(fēng)霜，濤聲依舊，不見當(dāng)初的夜晚?！边@首歌化用了唐代詩人張繼《楓橋夜泊》中的詩句：“_______________，_______________?！保?）我國古代有句名言：“_______________，_______________。”就是說壞事雖小，也不能因為始的。（4）王國維在《人間詞話》中用晏殊、柳永、辛棄疾詞中所創(chuàng)造的三種境界，來說明古今之成大事理想實現(xiàn)時的喜悅和歡樂。（5）“_______________，_______________”(蘇軾《水調(diào)歌頭》)這兩句詩，深深祝愿自己和遠(yuǎn)在千里之外的親人能健康長壽，共賞明月。借此寄托對親人的殷切思念。12.下面四個句子都是運用了多種修辭格，選出分析恰當(dāng)?shù)囊痪?)A是誰白天黑夜，積年累月，拿自己的汗水澆著花，像撫育自己兒女一樣撫育著花秧，終于培養(yǎng)出借代，“像……花秧”是明喻，里邊又包含著“撫育”這一借喻格。)B“風(fēng)雨”借喻“革命斗爭”；“翻飛的挽幛”也是比喻。)C不是有無數(shù)的人在謳歌那光芒四射的朝陽、四季常青的松柏、莊嚴(yán)屹立的山峰、澎湃翻騰的海洋引起了人們多少豐富和充滿感情的想像!(兩個設(shè)問分別含有一組排比句。)D張，兩個辭格疊在一起。)13.下列句子中劃線的成語，使用正確的一項是[]A．天津曲藝團(tuán)的鼓曲演員劉迎，嗓音圓界綻放。同時也是房峰輝故鄉(xiāng)的光榮。C．中國的航天技術(shù)已經(jīng)達(dá)到了高尖水平，首枚探月衛(wèi)星“嫦娥”一號的成功發(fā)射，讓日本的宇宙戰(zhàn)略相比之下相形見絀。D．這首新詩節(jié)奏平板、韻律蒼白，幾乎沒有修辭，讓人讀起來味同嚼蠟，苦不堪言。14.下列詞語中沒有錯別字的一組是怙惡不悛不落巢臼己所不欲，勿施于人C．懵懂挺而走險流言蜚語如臨深淵，如履薄冰D．慪氣徒有虛名鬼斧神工失之毫厘，謬以千里15.默寫（任選6空，超過6空，按前6分）（1）漸霜風(fēng)凄緊，，16.仔細(xì)觀察漫畫《祖孫“三帶”》(下圖從左至右分別為爺爺?shù)难鼛?、爸爸的腰帶、孫子的腰帶)，領(lǐng)會畫面內(nèi)容和寓意，參照例句在橫線上各寫一句50字以內(nèi)的話。(6分)奈。①帶爸爸的腰。②帶孫子的腰。17.請結(jié)合《我有一個夢想》全文說說“美國沒有履行這項神圣的義務(wù)，只是給黑人開了一張空頭支票，支票上蓋上‘資金不足’的戳子后便退了回來。但是我們不相信正義的銀行已經(jīng)破產(chǎn)”的含意。_________________________________________________18.下列詞語中有錯別字的一組是A．慰藉銷毀矯揉造作瞠目結(jié)舌B．焦躁坐標(biāo)變本加厲緣木求魚C．顛簸竣工關(guān)懷備至頂禮摩拜D．盤繞靜謐哄堂大笑迫不及待19.依次填入下列各句橫線處的詞語，最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是①海外華僑華人紛紛發(fā)表聲明或談話，堅決擁護(hù)②在燦爛的燈光中，由24名聾啞演員表演的“千手觀音”精妙絕倫，_人心。___了4③13億人口日的到來定震撼推遲C．制訂振奮延遲D．制訂震撼延遲腐敗的。B．為了讓人們體驗與世界短跑冠軍比賽的感受，這家科技館獨出心裁地設(shè)置了與冠軍賽跑的模擬互動平臺，引起了觀眾的濃厚興趣。12年之久。年6月5感失之交臂，沉浸在極度的悲痛之中。三.英語題庫(共20題)1.YoucanneverimaginethedifficultyIhave_____yourhouse.2.Let’skeeptothepoint,orwe______anydecisions.A．willneverreachB．haveneverreachedC．neverreachD．neverreached3.“Howwas______theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?”“Totallybychance.”A．itthatB．hethatC．itwhenD．hewhich4.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Tom?—OfcourseIdo.You______forhelpintheKnee-deeppond,anditwasreallyfunny.5.Byeleveno'clocktomorrow,we_____thetask.6.Compulsive(狂熱的)shoppersmayhaveanewpsychologicalexcusetoblamefortheirshopping.PsychologistsattheUniversityofCanterburyinNewZealandarestudyingthe“shop-till-you-drop”habitasabehavioraldisordersimilartocompulsiveeating.Compulsiveshoppersfrequentlybuymorethantheycanaffordormorethantheyneed,anditcausesthemanxiousness.“Itbecomesaproblemwhenyouareoutofcontrol,”psychologylecturerNevilleBlampiedsaid.“Whenyouarefeelingbadandblue,whatdoyoudo?Somepeopleeatchocolatecakeandicecream.Somepeopletakethecreditcardandgoouttotheshop.”Bankmanagersunderstandtheproblembecausetheyhavetodealwithpeoplewhohavetobepersuadedtostopusingtheircardsdrawingmoney.AnadvertisementinaChristchurchpaper,callingforpeopletotakepartinanexperimentaltreatmentprogramdesignedbyMr.Wilson,attracted10replies.Buttheproblem,saidMr.Wilson,is“clearlynotrare.”Hethinksthatcompulsiveshoppingshouldbetreatedwithdrugs.“AspsychologistsWeareinterestedinnon-drugtreatmentsforbehavioraldifficulties,”Mr.Wilsonsaid.Compulsiveeatersorshoppersgetakickfromtheirhabit.“Bothactivitiesprovideanimmediatekindofkickandyoufeelabitbetter,”hesaid.“Youhavelong-termproblems,buthumanbeingsareextremelygoodatnotseeinglong-termproblemandareverysensitivetoshort-termbenefits,”hesaid.Theaimofthetreatmentswastohelppeoplefindbetterwaysofmanagingtheiremotions.Theprogram,consistingof10one-hourweeklylessonsandtwofollow-uptreatments,islooselybasedonteachingstressmanagement.“Youoftenhavetostarttogetpeopletocorrectlyrecognizetheiremotions.Notbeingabletoknowwhatyoureallyfeelweakensyourabilitytosolvetheproblems.”Mr.Wilsonsaid.小題1:Whatisthisarticlemostlyabout?A．Signsofcompulsiveshopping.B．Studiesofcompulsiveshopping.C．Acomparisonofshoppingandeating.D．Anexperimentaltreatmentprogram.小題2:Thecompulsiveshopperswillgoshoppingwhenthey_.A．havelotsofmoneytakingfeelingsadaprize小題3:Whichofthefollowingisconsideredimportantintreatingcompulsiveshoppers?A．Teachthemtounderstandtheiremotions.B．Teachthemtomanagetheirmoneybetter.C．Persuadethemnottodrawmoneyfromthebank.D．Treatthemwithsomerightdrugs.小題4:Whenthewritersaysthatcompulsiveshoppersgetakickfromtheirhabit,hemeansthatthey_.A．feelanxiousaftertheirwildshoppingB．feelbetteraftertreatmentfrompsychologistsC．a(chǎn)rebetterabletodealwithstressproblemsD．haveafeelingofexcitementaftershopping7.Qingdaois_______mostbeautifulcoastalcityandIthinkI’llgotherefor_______secondtime.A．a(chǎn);aB．the;aC．the;theD．the;a8小題，每題1分，滿分8分）小題1:Inadditiontoallherotherqualifications,Bessiewasalsoanexpertcook.________________allherotherqualifications,Bessiewasalsoanexpertcook.小題2:Someofficials’illbehaviorhasgreatlyaffectedthepublicconfidenceinourgovernment.Someofficials’illbehaviorhasagreat________________thepublicconfidenceinourgovernment.小題3:Allcomputersaremadeupoffiveunitsthoughtheyareofdifferentkinds.Allcomputers________________fiveunitsthoughtheyareofdifferentkinds.小題4:Althoughtheweatherisunbearablycold,manypestswillbekilledbyit.Unbearablycold________theweather________,manypestswillbekilledbyit.9.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon＿＿Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.A．a(chǎn)ndB．forC．butD．a(chǎn)s10.ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,_____domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.A．a(chǎn)sB．whichC．whenD．though11.閱讀理解。Ihaveaseven-year-oldsonnamedJohn.Heloveschocolates.Heoftentakeschocolatesinsteadofmeals.Therefore,hegetsverybadteeth.Thedentist(牙醫(yī))toldmenottolethimeatchocolatesanymore.Buthisgrandfatherdoteson(寵愛)him.HeoftenbuysJohnchocolateseventhoughheknowsthattheyarebadforteeth.IknowthatJohnishisonlygrandson,whoiseverythingtohim.Ireallydon'twanttomakehimunhappy.Therefore,IalwaysallowJohntoeatthechocolatehisgrandfatherboughthim.YesterdayeveningIkissedJohngoodnightandaskedhimtosayhisprayersbeforegoingtobed,andthenIlefthisbedroom.Afewminuteslater,IheardJohnshoutingwordbyword."Tomorrow-is-my-birthday.May-God-bring-me-a-big-box-of-chocolates."Iwenttohisroomandsawhimkneelingonthegroundshoutingouthisprayers.Isaid,"Don'tshout,John.YourDadissleepingnow!Godcanhearyounomatterhowsoftlyyoutalktohim."Pointingtothenextroomwherehisgrandpasleeps,Johnsaidsecretly,"MyGodissleeping.Hecan'thearmeunlessIwakehimup."1.WhydoesJohn'sgrandpaoftenbuyJohnchocolates?[B.HelovesJohnverymuch]A.Hedoesn'tknowtheyarebadforhisteethC.HeshowstoomuchfondnessforhisgrandsonD.HewantstomakeJohnhappy2.Whatdidtheboydobeforegoingtobedthatevening?[]A.HekneltonthegroundandprayedforGodB.HekneltonthegroundandprayedtohisgrandpaforchocolatesC.HekneltonthegroundandprayedforhisgrandpaD.HekneltonthegroundandprayedtoGodforchocolates3.Thesentence"Whoiseverythingforhim"means.[]A.whoishisonlygrandsonB.whoisamostimportantpersontohimC.whoisdearertohimthananythingelseD.whoisnearanddeartohim4.TheboyshoutedouthisprayersinordertoB.lethisfatherknowC.wakeuphisgrandpa.[]A.makeGodhearhimD.dowhathisfathertoldhim12.----Whatdidhewanttoknow,Anne?-----_______Icouldfinishwritingthereport.A．WhenwasitB．ItwaswhenthatC．ItwaswhenD．Whenitwasthat13.Tom____likereadingatall.He______interestedinplayingbasketball.14.Intheatmosphere,carbondioxideactsratherlikeaone-waymirrorortheglassintheroofofagreenhousewhichallowsthesun'sraystoenterbutpreventstheheatfromescaping.Accordingtoaweatherexpert'sprediction,theatmospherewillbe3℃warmerintheyear2050thanitistoday,ifmancontinuestoburnfuelsatthepresentrate.Ifthiswarminguptookplace,theicecapsinthepoleswouldbegintomelt,thusraisingsealevelseveralmetresandseverelyfloodingcoastalcities.Also,theincreaseinatmospherictemperaturewouldleadtogreatchangesintheclimateofthenorthernhemisphere(北半球),possiblyresultinginanalterationoftheearth'schieffoodgrowingzones.Inthepast,concernaboutaman-madewarmingoftheearthhasconcentratedontheArcticbecausetheAntarcticismuchcolderandhasamuchthickericesheet.ButtheweatherexpertsarenowpayingmoreattentiontoWestAntarctic,whichmaybeaffectedbyonlyafewdegreesofwarming,inotherwords,byawarmingonthescalethatwillpossiblytakeplaceinthenextfiftyyearsfromtheburningoffuels.SatellitepicturesshowthatlargeareasofAntarcticicearealreadydisappearing.Theevidenceavailablesuggeststhatawarminghastakenplace.Thisfitsthetheorythatcarbondioxidewarmstheearth.However,mostofthefuelisburntinthenorthernhemisphere,wheretemperaturesseemtobefalling.Scientistsconclude,therefore,thatuptonownaturalinfluencesontheweatherhavegonebeyondthosecausedbyman.Thequestionis:Whichnaturalcausehasmosteffectontheweather?Onepossibilityisthevariablebehaviorofthesun.Astronomersatoneresearchstationhavestudiedthehotspotsand"cold"spots(thatis,therelativelylesshotspots)onthesun.Asthesunrotates(使旋轉(zhuǎn)),every27.5days,itpresentshotteror"colder"facestotheearth,anddifferentaspectstodifferentpartsoftheearth.Thisseemstohaveaconsiderableeffectonthedistributionoftheearth'satmosphericpressure,andconsequentlyonwindcirculation.Thesunisalsochangeableoveralongterm:itsheatoutputgoesupanddownincycles,thelatesttrendbeingdownward.Scientistsarenowfindingsharedrelationsbetweenmodelsofsolarweatherinteractionsandtheactualclimateovermanythousandsofyears,includingthelastIceAge.TheproblemisthatthemodelsarepredictingthattheworldshouldbeenteringanewIceAgeanditisnot.Onewayofsolvingthistheoreticaldifficultyistoassumeadelayofthousandsofyearswhilethesolareffectsovercometheinertia(慣性)oftheearth'sclimate.Ifthisisright,thewarmingeffectofcarbondioxidemightthusbeservingasausefulopposedbalancetothesun'sfadingheat.66.Itcanbeconcludedthataconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheatmospherewould_________.A.meanawarming-upintheAntarcticB.raisethetemperatureoftheearth'ssurfaceC.preventthesun'sraysfromreachingtheearth'ssurfaceD.explainthecauseofgreatchangesintheclimateinthenorthernhemisphere67.Thearticlewaswrittentoexplain___________.A.thegreenhouseeffectB.thesolareffectsontheearthC.thecausesaffectingweatherD.themodelsofsolar-weatherinteractions68.Althoughthefuelconsumptionisgreaterinthenorthernhemisphere,temperaturesthereseemtobefalling.Thisis__________.A.mainlybecausethelevelsofcarbondioxidearerisingB.partlyduetochangesintheoutputofsolarenergyC.possiblybecausetheicecapsinthepolesaremeltingD.onlyduetotheeffectoftheinertiaoftheearth'sclimate69.Onthebasisoftheirmodels,scientistsbelievetheopinionthat__________.A.theclimateoftheworldshouldbebecomingcoolerB.thenewIceAgewillbedelayedbythegreenhouseeffectC.theman-madewarmingeffecthelpstoincreasethesolareffectsD.itwilltakethousandsofyearsfortheinertiaoftheearth'sclimatetotakeeffect70.IftheassumptionaboutthedelayofanewIceageiscorrect,____________.A.icewouldsooncoverthenorthernhemisphereB.thegreenhouseeffectcouldworkinfavoroftheearthC.thebestwaytoovercomethecoolingeffectwouldbetoburnmorefuelsD.theincreasedlevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmospherecouldwarmuptheearthevenmorequickly15.Doyoufindthecompositioneasyorhard____?16.Inthe1930s,thetwocountrieswereat_____war,andhisfatherwasfightingat_____front.17.Thepoliceman'sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich______undertheMinister'scar.placedA.hasbeenB.wasbeingC.hadbeenD.wouldbe18.Thetheoryhesticksto________ofnousetoourstudies.[]A.provesB.isprovedC.provingD.tobeproved19.Thefluisbelieved_____byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.[]A.causingB.beingcausedC.tobecausedD.tohavecaused20.We_____alongwellwitheachothereversincehecametomyhome.第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)題庫1.答案：D2.答案：設(shè)AM=25AB，AN=15AC則AP=AM+AN由平行四邊形法則知NP∥AB所以△ABP的面積△ABC的面積=|AN||AC|=15同理△ABQ的面積△ABC的面積=14故△ABP的面積△ABQ的面積=45為：45故選B．3.答案：C當(dāng)k+1≠0即k≠-1時，解得x=kk-1，把x=kk-1代入③得到y(tǒng)=2k-1k-1，所以交點坐標(biāo)為（kk-1，kx-y=k-1與直線ky=x+2kkk-1＜02k-1k-1＞0解得0＜k＜1，k＞1或k＜12，所以不等式組的解集為0＜k＜12則k的取值范圍是0＜k＜12故為：0＜k＜125.答案：D6.答案：由題意知本題是一個古典概型，∵試驗發(fā)生包含的所有事件是10位同學(xué)參賽演講的順序共有：A1010；滿足條件的事件要得到“一班有3位同學(xué)恰好被排在一起而二班的2位同學(xué)沒有被排在一起的演講的順序”可通過如下步驟：①將一班的3位同學(xué)“捆綁”在一起，有A33種方法；②將一班的“一梱”看作一個對象與其它班的5位同學(xué)共6A666個對象所排成一列的7個間隙（包括兩端的位置）中選2個位置，將二班的2位同學(xué)插入，有A72A33?A66?A72種方法．∴一班有3位同學(xué)恰好被排在2選B．8.答案：A9.答案：C因此，次品數(shù)ξ的概率分布是：11.答案：如圖：轉(zhuǎn)動轉(zhuǎn)盤被均勻分成8部分，陰影部分占1份，則指針停止在陰影部分的概率是P=18．故選D．12.答案：B13.答案：由題意知本題是一個古典概型，試驗發(fā)生包含的事件是拋擲這顆正四面體骰子兩次，共有4×4×4=64種結(jié)果，滿足條件的事件是三次在正四面體底面的數(shù)字和為恰好為4，可以列舉出3種結(jié)果，根據(jù)古典概型概率公式得到P=364，故為：364．14.答案：C15.答案：C16.答案：B17.答案：x2-y2=118.答案：A19.答案：因為向量a⊥b，所以2×3+m=0，所以m=-6．故為-6．x∈R+，x-n＞0，得當(dāng)x≥1時，x-1≥0，x2n-1-1≥0；當(dāng)x＜1時，x-1＜0，x2n-1＜0，即x-1與x2n-1-1同號．∴A-B≥0．∴A≥B．21.答案：522.答案：C23.答案：解設(shè)i，j，k分別是與x軸、y軸、z軸的正方向方向相同的單位坐標(biāo)向量．因為底面正方形的中心為O，邊長為OB=2．由于點B在x軸的正半軸上，所以O(shè)B=2i，即點B的坐標(biāo)OB1=OB+BB1=2i+2k，所以B125.答案：B二.語文題庫1.答案：B2.答案：4．B解析：考查語言的連貫。今年高考，許多省市將語言的連貫放在了第一卷中考查，以便在語言運用（主觀題部分）騰出考查新增考點“語言的準(zhǔn)確、鮮明、生動”的題目來。3.答案：D4.答案：A句中“竟”表示出乎意料，語氣更強(qiáng)，“更”有遞進(jìn)的意味；“卻”只表示轉(zhuǎn)折，“也”過于平淡，不符合句中“無法彌補的遺憾”這一語境。6.答案：D可給一半分）解析：新聞類語段壓縮的最佳途徑是看導(dǎo)語部分，導(dǎo)語部分是新聞消息中最能概括主要內(nèi)容的句子。另外，概括時注意時間、地點、人物、發(fā)生何事等等信息要全面，有的時間可以省去，主要取決于時間的重要性。8.答案：B9.答案：D是“家庭事務(wù)”，自然不能整頓。只能“操持家務(wù)”。C中“神氣十足”形容擺出一副自以為高人一等而了不起的樣子。帶有傲慢的神氣，而語境是“神定氣閑”。10.答案：D視死忽如歸我自橫刀向天笑去留肝膽兩昆侖（2）月落烏啼霜滿天江勿以善小而不為獨上高樓望盡天涯路衣帶漸寬終不悔為伊消得人憔悴眾里尋他千百度驀然回首千里共嬋娟解析：略12.答案：D13.答案：D14.答案：D解析：B項“不落巢臼”應(yīng)是“不落窠臼”；C項“挺而走險”應(yīng)是“鋌而走險”。（3）家住吳門（4）君子不齒（5）極天云一線異色（6）老驥伏櫪（7）天涯共此時16.答案：①爸爸的腰帶是一根簡陋皮帶，那上面懸掛的一枚鑰匙和印章記錄了生活的單調(diào)與蒼白