2022年湖南省常德市市鼎城區(qū)斷港頭鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

2022年湖南省常德市市鼎城區(qū)斷港頭鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.______inhernewnovel,theyoungwriterkeptwritingforhoursinherroom.A.Havingdeeplyabsorbed

B.DeeplyabsorbingC.Deeplyhavingbeenabsorbed

D.Deeplyabsorbed參考答案：D2.----MayIaskaquestionafterclass,Sir?

----________,

butnotduringmylunchbreak. A.I’msorry B.Withpleasure C.Certainly D.Goahead參考答案：C3.Noonewaswiththetwoforeignreporters,asitwasthoughtdangerousforpeople______outwiththem.A.tobeseencoming

B.toseecoming

C.tobeseencome

D.toseecome參考答案：A略4.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket______thedesert.A.covered

B.coveringC.tocover

D.cover參考答案：B【分析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。【詳解】句意為野花就像是橘黃色的毯子覆蓋著沙漠，毯子與覆蓋之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞covering。故選B。5.Hewassosadhearingthebadnewsthathecouldn’t______histears.

A.holdon

B.holdup

C.holdback

D.holdout參考答案：C6.Formtheir________onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.A.stage B.position C.condition D.situation參考答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析；stage：舞臺，時(shí)期，階段；position：位置；condition：條件，情況；situation：形式，情況；情景；根據(jù)空前的物主代詞their可以推斷出此處選B。題干意思是：從他們在電視塔頂部的位置，游客們可以更好地看到這個(gè)城市的景色。7.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog______them.

A．tofollow

B．following

C．followed

D．follows參考答案：B8.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s，butitcost________his.A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：BPeter的襯衫看起來和Tom的一樣，但是它花了Tom襯衫的兩倍的錢。考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)：倍數(shù)+as+adj．+as，故選B9.Allrights_________,nooneisallowedtocopyorusethispaperforothercommercialpurposes.A.preserved B.receivedC.revised D.reserved參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：版權(quán)所有，任何人不得復(fù)制或使用本文件作其他商業(yè)用途。A.preserved保藏；B.received收到；C.revised修改；D.reserved保留。allrightsreserved“版權(quán)所有”為習(xí)慣表達(dá)。故選D。10.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood________A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe C.breathing

D.beingbreathed參考答案：B11.Wepresentedsmallgifts______alltheguests.Someoftheladieswerealsopresented_____flowers.

A.with,to

B.to,to

C.to,with

D.with,with參考答案：C略12.PeoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachothers________andaremore___________totouchthem.

A.close;likely

B.closely;possible

C.close;probable

D.closely;likely參考答案：D13.Eventhoughthepurewateris____givesseawateritsmainproperties,thesalinityofseawateraffectsbothitsweightandfreezingpoint.A.theone

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：C14.Itisabeautifulcellphonebutitisnot

thepricethatIpaidforit. A．reasonable B．valuable C．fit D．worth參考答案：D15.Thefamouswriteroftensaysthathe______somuchwithoutthesupportandencouragementfromhiswife.A.shouldn’tachieve

B.shouldn’thaveachievedC.couldn’tachieve

D.couldn’thaveachieved參考答案：D試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：這位著名作家經(jīng)常說如果沒有他妻子的支持和鼓勵(lì)他不可能取得如此大的成就。couldn’thavedone不可能已經(jīng)做了某事，此處指對過去事情有把握的否定推測，故選D?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】musthavedone表示對過去有把握的肯定推測，“一定是做某事了”；couldn’thavedone表示對過去事情有把握的否定推測，“不可能已經(jīng)做了某事”?？键c(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞16.Shedecidedto________herstudiesathomebecauseshedidn’twanttogoabroad.

A.continue

B.goon

C.keepon

D.have參考答案：A17.____divingsuits,theywalkaroundinthismagicworld,lightedbythelampsoftheship.A.Dressingin

B.Dressedin

C.Todressin

D.Dressin參考答案：B二、填空18.單句語法填空1.Wemadean

(appoint)withthefamousstaraheadoftime.2.Theteacher

(evaluate)theperformanceofeachstudent.3.Thegovernmenthasinterestinimportingscientific

(equip)4.Actually,youransweris

()wrong.5.Theplacewasrecentlyvisitedbyaseriousvolcanic

(erupt).6.Thepoliceman

(wave)thedrivertostopandthecardrewupalongside.7.WhenIlookedback,Ifoundafloodofwater

(fountain)outoftheground.8.

(actual),Iexchangedmynewcarforausedone.9.Shehadonotherdress

(suit)fortheformaloccasion.10.Theyweregivingaway2,000free

(sample)whenIsawthem.參考答案：1.appointment2.evaluated

3.equipment4.ly5.eruption6.waved7.fountaining8.Actually9.suitable10.samples19.MandarinChinese（普通話）isthemothertongueofover873millionpeople,makingitthemost

____41____

(wide)spokenfirstlanguageintheworld.Eachyearmoreandmorestudentsaroundtheworld____42____mothertongueisnotMandarinarestudyingitwithenthusiasm.Let’stakeRussia____43____example.ThenumberofMandarinlearnersinRussia____44____(grow)hugelyfrom17,000to56,000inthepast10years,Forthefirsttimein2019,over

____45____

(hundred)ofmiddleschoolstudentsinRussiawilltakeMandarinasasubjectintheUSE(theUnifiedStateExam),anationalentranceexamthatl1thgradersmustpass____46____(enter)college.“Theideaofteachingaforeignlanguageatschoolisto____47____(broad)students’horizons,givingthemtheabilitytogetallsortsofinformationandachancetobemoresuccessfulinthefuture.As____48____result.thosewholearnandknowMandarinwillsurelybenefitmuchfromit,”saidIvanYaschenko,thedirectorofthecenterofPedagogicalSkills.Internationalbusinessesprefertohirepeoplewhospeakmorethanonelanguage.Studentswithboth

____49____(profession)backgroundsandagoodcommandofMandarinwillbemorecompetitivewhen____50____(apply)forjobs.參考答案：41.widely

42.whose

43.for

44.hasgrown

45.hundreds

46.toenter

47.broaden

48.a

49.professional

50.applying【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了普通話越來越受歡迎，很多人都在學(xué)習(xí)普通話，有些國家還把普通話作為入學(xué)考試科目之一?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：普通話是超過8.73億人的母語,使其成為世界上最廣泛使用的第一語言。設(shè)空處所給詞是修飾動(dòng)詞spoken，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，故填widely?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：每年，世界上越來越多的母語不是普通話的學(xué)生熱情地學(xué)習(xí)普通話。這是個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是students，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語，只能用whose指誰的，故填whose。【43題詳解】考查介詞。句意：讓我們以俄國為例。take…forexample以….為例，是個(gè)固定用法，故填for?！?4題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語inthepast10years可知，此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone，thenumberof修飾名詞作主語，謂語用單數(shù)形式，因此用hasdone。故填hasgrown。【45題詳解】考查數(shù)詞。句意：2019年，俄羅斯將有數(shù)百多名中學(xué)生首次將普通話作為考試科目(國家統(tǒng)一考試)。hundred前沒有具體數(shù)字，因此此處是表達(dá)概數(shù)，概數(shù)的表達(dá)方法是數(shù)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面往往跟著of。故填hundreds?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：十一年級學(xué)生進(jìn)入大學(xué)必須通過的全國性入學(xué)考試。根據(jù)句意可知，參加考試是為了能進(jìn)入大學(xué)，此處需要不定式作目的狀語，故填toenter?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在學(xué)校教授外語的想法是為了開闊學(xué)生的視野。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是不定式作目的狀語，因此，to后需要用動(dòng)詞原形，所給提示詞是形容詞，因此用其動(dòng)詞形式。故填broaden?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。asaresultof結(jié)果，是固定短語，故填a?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的名詞backgrounds可知，此處需用形容詞來修飾名詞。故填professional?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，在狀語從句中常常使用省略（當(dāng)從句的主語和主句的主語一致且含be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，省略從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞），根據(jù)主句可知，從句的主語是students，此處應(yīng)是指學(xué)生在申請工作時(shí)，用bedoing表正在進(jìn)行，故填applying?！军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于語法填空考查冠詞，需要考生注意判斷方法：弄清句子結(jié)構(gòu)，若設(shè)空處后為名詞，設(shè)空處為名詞的定語，又無提示詞，表泛指或特指意義，則可確定設(shè)空處應(yīng)填冠詞（a,an,the）。若是固定短語，可根據(jù)固定搭配選擇適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~。本題中的第八空則可以按照此方法做題，根據(jù)句意，空前是as，空后為result，考生可斷定用不定冠詞a，asaresult是固定短語。三、閱讀理解20.Thebookingnotesoftheplay“theAgeofInnocence”:Price:＄10BOOKINGTherearefoureasywaystobookseatsforperformance:------inpersonTheBoxOfficeisopenMondaytoSaturday,10a.m.-8p.m.------bytelephoneRing01324976toreserveyourticketsortopaybycreditcard（Visa,MasterCardandAmexaccepted）------bypostSimplycompletethebookingformandreturnittoGlobalTheatreBoxOffice.------onlineCompletetheon-linebookingformatwww.SDICOUNTS:Saver:＄2offanyseatbookedanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromMondaytoThursday.Saversareavailableforchildrenupto16yearsold,over60sandfull-timestudents.Supersaver:half-priceseatsareavailableforpeoplewithdisabilitiesandonecompanion.Itisadvisabletobookinadvance.Thereisamaximumofeightwheelchairspacesavailableandonewheelchairspacewillbehelduntilanhourbeforetheshow.Standby:bestavailableseatsareonsalefor＄6fromonehourbeforetheperformanceforpeopleeligible（suitable）forSaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforeforallothercustomers.GroupBookings:thereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore.School:schoolpartiesof