2023屆天津市十二區(qū)重點(diǎn)學(xué)校高三畢業(yè)聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考(一)（含答案）

2023年天津市十二區(qū)重點(diǎn)學(xué)校高三畢業(yè)班聯(lián)考（一）英語(yǔ)試卷本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共130分?？荚囉脮r(shí)100分鐘。第Ⅰ卷1至6頁(yè)，第Ⅱ卷7頁(yè)。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考號(hào)涂寫在答題卡上，答卷時(shí)，考生務(wù)必將卷Ⅰ的答案填涂在答題卡上，卷Ⅱ答在答題紙上，卷Ⅱ答在試卷上的無(wú)效。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．每小題選出答案后，把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。2．本試卷共55題。在每題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)正確。第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)；滿分45分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.—Let’swalktothatvillagetogether.—________.Howcanwetwogirlsdothatinthedark?A.Iagreewithyou. B.That’sagoodpoint. C.Youmustbejoking! D.That’snotyouropinion!2.Nothingtaughtbyothershasthesameeffectonyouas________learnedbyyourself.A.one B.that C.those D.it3.Thesteamboatwasfullyfurnishedwithlifepreservers.Thepassengersmightbesaved________accidents.A.inspiteof B.insteadof C.incaseof D.inplaceof4.ZhangGuimei,afamousmoralmodel,________abetterlife,butcaringforneither,shedevotedherselftochangingthefatesofchildreninthemountains.A.couldhaveenjoyed B.mayenjoy C.musthaveenjoyed D.canenjoy5.Thisbookgivesabrief________ofthehistoryofthecastleanddetailsoftheartcollectioninthemainhall.A.outline B.reference C.article D.outlook6.Turkishofficialsaresayingthatthenumberofpeoplewho________bytheearthquakesthattookplaceinsoutheasternTurkey________atleast20million.A.hadbeenaffected;reaches B.hasaffected;reachC.wasaffected;reach D.havebeenaffected;reaches7.—Jim,what’stheresultofthefinal?—Believeitornot,China________beatitsstrongopponentFrance.A.narrowly B.casually C.initially D.typically8.Thenumberoftickets________willbedeterminedbythesizeofthestadium.A.adaptable B.acceptable C.advisable D.available9.InJanuary2023,anewyearfilm,FullRiverRed,________inSongdynasty,wasreleasedandmadeahitimmediately.A.set B.setting C.havingset D.toset10.Shehurriedlyranhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseewhethershe________.A.wouldfollow B.wasfollowing C.hasfollowed D.wasbeingfollowed11.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose________suitsyoubest.A.whatever B.whichever C.whenever D.wherever12.ThemothergoesmadeverytimeshewashestheT-shirt________hersonwipeshisdirtyhands.A.that B.where C.which D.when13.Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhich________degreesandcarriesoutresearch.A.rewards B.awards C.promotes D.presents14.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthecomingtyphoon________thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto B.resultedfrom C.turnedout D.madeup15.Whenwevisitedthewardthenextmorning,wewereamazedtoseethat________,bothboyswerestillalive.A.againstallodds B.abovethehorizon C.beyondallpraise D.behindtheschedule第二節(jié)：完型填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Likemostyoungcouples,myhusbandandIdidn’thavemoneyforexpensivegiftsonourfirstweddinganniversary,butwewere16toexchangethoughtfulanniversarycards.Weboxedeachotherandno17ontheearthcouldeven18ourloveforoneanother.Sowhenthe19knockedonthedoor,Iwasverysurprisedtoseeapackagefrommymother.Eagerand20toseewhatinit,Iquicklytoreopentheboxand21myeyesfilledwithtears.Insidetheboxwasaneatlyfolded22mymotherhadmadebyhand.Itwaswhitewithrose23,goldthreadanditsbackingwasmadeupofbeautifulpurpleflowers.Togetherwiththequiltwasanotefrommymother24:“StephanieandCorey,HappyAnniversary!EnclosedisyourWeddingRingquilt.Maythisquiltkeepyouwarmwhentimesarecoldand25youofthepromiseyoumadeatyourwedding.Iwastouched26words.Iknewmymom27hadsacrificedtobeabletomakeit.Icould28inmindmymothercominghomefromalongdayatworkand29piecing(拼接)thequilttogether.MyhusbandandIbothknewthatwitheachstitch(一針),apartofmymom’s30wassewnrightintothequilt.Manyyearshavepassed31wecelebratedourfirstanniversarytogether,butneitherofushas32thequilt.Myhusbandalways33thatthebestanniversarygiftIhaveever34wasn’tfromhimbutfrommymother,andIagree.Mother’sloveisthebeautifulemotionofhumanbeings,whichisnot35withheartofprofitandwealth.16.A.anxious B.content C.excited D.disappointed17.A.fortune B.wedding C.gift D.feeling18.A.reward B.review C.represent D.renew19.A.salesman B.mailman C.dustman D.milkman20.A.worried B.angry C.surprised D.curious21.A.regularly B.immediately C.obviously D.recently22.A.quilt B.card C.coat D.blanket23.A.materials B.patterns C.labels D.sizes24.A.saying B.drawing C.covering D.printing25.A.command B.direct C.remind D.inform26.A.over B.through C.between D.beyond27.A.impossibly B.surely C.merely D.rarely28.A.remembered B.noticed C.pictured D.appreciated29.A.lookingup B.standingup C.wakingup D.stayingup30.A.sympathy B.love C.gratitude D.pride31.A.before B.when C.since D.as32.A.forgotten B.faded C.inquired D.liked33.A.complains B.jokes C.determines D.argues34.A.made B.received C.sent D.bought35.A.mixed B.separated C.convinced D.distinguished第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2.5分，滿分50分）AChoosingamajor,whichisthespecializedareaofyourcollegestudy,canbeoverwhelming.Buthavenofear!Yourchoiceofmajorwillnotlockyouintoaspecificcareerfortherestofyourlife.Andthemajoryouchoosewillneitherpredictnorguaranteeyourfuture.Considerthesefactorswhenpickingyourmajor.CareerPrepChooseamajorbecauseitwillprepareyouforaspecificcareerpathoradvancedstudy.Maybeyoualreadyknowthatyouwanttobeanurse,adaytrader,orawebdeveloper.Beforeyoudeclare,takeaclassortwointherelevantdiscipline,checkoutthesyllabusforanadvancedseminar,andtalktostudentsinthedepartmentofyourchoice.Makesureyou’rereadyforthecourseworkrequiredforthecareerofyourdreams.EarningPotentialFutureearningpotentialisworthconsidering—collegeisabiginvestment,andwhilecollegecanpayyoubackinmanywaysbeyondsalary,thiscanbeamajorfactorforstudentswhoarepayingtheirownwayortakingoutloans.AccordingtoPayS,themajorsthatleadtothehighestsalariesincludejustaboutanytypeofengineering,actuarialmathematics,computerscience,physics,government,andeconomics.Keepyourqualityoflifeinmind,too—thatsixfiguresalarymaynotbeworthitifyou’renothappyattheoffice.SubjectsYouLoveSomestudentschooseamajorsimplybecausetheylovethesubjectmatter.Ifyoulovewhatyou’restudying,you’remorelikelytofullyengagewithyourclassesandcollegeexperience,andthatcanmeanbettergradesandgreatrelationshipswithothersinyourfield.Ifyourcallingisphilosophy,don’twriteitoffjustbecauseyou’renotsureaboutgraduateschool,orwhatthejobmarketholdsforphilosophers.Manyliberalartsmajorsprovidestudentswithcriticalthinkingskillsandwritingabilitiesthatarehighlyvaluedbyemployers.Undecided?Exploreyourinterests.Ifyoutrulyhavenoideawhatyouwanttostudy,that’sokay—manyschoolsdon’trequirestudentstodeclareamajoruntilyouareasecond-yearstudent.Thatgivesyoufoursemesterstoplaythefield.Exploringyourinterestswillhelpyoufindyourbestfitmajor-andmaybeevenyouridealcareer.36.Youdon’tneedtofeelfearfulwhenchoosingyourmajorbecause________.A.yourmajorhascompletelynothingtodowithyourfutureB.changingcareerfieldsareunavoidableinyourlifeC.youonlyspendalittletimeonwhateversubjectyouchooseD.youarenotlimitedtoonlyoneparticularcareerforyourwholelife37.Theunderlinedworddisciplineisclosestinmeaningto________.A.theory B.rule C.field D.knowledge38.WhatdowelearnaboutfromPara.3?A.Highsalarywillnotbeworthwhileatthecostofyourunhappyofficework.B.Futurecareerearningisviewedasthetopconcernformostcollegestudents.C.Yourcollegeinvestmentwillbeallgivenbacktoyouintheformofhighsalary.D.Ifyouchooseengineering-relatedmajors,youaresuretoearnhighsalary.39.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Youareadvisedtochooseliberalartsmajorsforwhatareprovided.B.Worsegradesresultfrompoorrelationshipswithothersincollege.C.Somestudentsdon’tnecessarilyneedtodecidetheirchoicesofmajorsuponenteringcollege.D.Employerslikeliberalartsmajorsmorethansciencemajorsinjobmarket.40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whyisitdifficulttochooseamajor. B.Whatinfluencesyourchoiceofamajor.C.Howcanamajoraffectyourcareer. D.Whenshouldyoudecideyourmajor.BIhadnothuggedafriendorafamilymemberformorethantwoyearsuntilrecentlywhenmysister-in-lawflewinforabriefvisit.Foreveryone’ssafety,wemetoutside.Despitethewintryweather,herhugwarmedmefromtheinsideout.It’sstrange,butonlynowdoItrulyrealizehowmuchI’vemissedembracinglovedones---thewarmththatremainslongafterourarmshaveloosened.GrowingupthroughwarinmyhometownofSarajevo,Bosnia,everymomentwasfullofdanger.Ononepeacefulmorning.Ihadbeggedmymomtoletmegooutsideafterspendingweekswilting(蔫)indoors.Shefinallyagreed.Iwasoutsideforonly10minuteswhenIwascaughtinanexplosion.Irantomyneighbor’shouseforsafetyandthrewmyarmsaroundherneckjustasmylegscollapsedunderneathme.Shehuggedmewithbotharmsanddraggedmeintoherhouse.Iwasstillinherarmswhentheambulancearrived.Thankfully.Imadeafullphysicalrecovery,buttheemotionalscarsneverleftme.Yearslatertherewasanotherexplosionnearmyhouse.Iwassafelyinside,butmyfatherhadlefttobuyaloafofbread.Hehadonlyjustmissedtheblast.Whenhecamebackinside,Igavehimthebiggesthugimaginable.IwascakedintearsasIheldhimtight.Thatsamenightmyparentsmanagedtoarrangemyescapefromourwar-torncity.Theydesperatelywantedatleastsomeofmychildhoodtobenormal.Iwas16andcametoAmericaonmyown.AgeneroushostfamilytookmeinandIbeganlearningEnglishandgoingtoschool.TheyhadalargedogcalledOscar.Overthenextseveralmonths,Isecretlystruggledwithfeelinghomesickandworriedaboutmyfamilybackhome.Despitemanagingquitewellatschool,Icouldn’texpressmyfeelings.TheonlywayIsharedhowIfeltwasbygivingOscarabighug.Itisyetanothersadaspectofourpandemiclivesthathuggingastrangeristhelastthingonourminds.Formanyofus,evenhuggingarelativeorafriendcomeswithstressandanxietyoverrisksandprecautions(防范).Perhapswehaveundervaluedtheimpactofasimplehug.AsIlookbackonmypast,Icountmyselftrulyluckytohavebeenheld,shieldedandencouragedatsomeofthemostkeymomentsofmylifebythealmostsuperpowerofahug.Ipraythatinthenot-so-distantfuturewecansafelyholdoneanotheragain-afriend,relative,orevenastranger.41.Whydidtheauthormentionhersister-in-law’svisitatthebeginning?A.Itremindedtheauthorofherpasthugs.B.Itencouragedtheauthortohugstrangers.C.Itmadetheauthorthinkofherlargefamily.D.Itmadetheauthorforgetthepandemictemporarily.42.WhathappenedtotheauthorwhenshelivedinherhometownofSarajevo,Bosnia?A.Herlegcollapsedinanexplosion.B.HermotherlovedhertoomuchtosendhertoAmerica.C.Shewaswarmedbyherneighbor’shug.D.Sherecoveredquicklyfromthewoundsofthewar.43.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshehuggedherfather?A.Frightened B.Relieved C.Embarrassed D.Astonished44.WhatproblemdidtheauthorfindaftershecametoAmerica?A.Shewastreatedbadlybyherhostfamily.B.Shecouldn’tcatchupwithherclassmatesatschool.C.Shecouldn’tadapttothenewenvironment.D.Shemissedandworriedaboutherfamilymembers.45.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Toexpresshowshefeelsaboutwar. B.Tosharehowimportanthugsaretoher.C.Tointroducetheupsanddownsinherlife. D.Tocomplainabouttheimpactofthepandemic.CDoyouplayvideogames?Ifso,youaren’talone.Videogamesarebecomingmorecommonandareincreasinglyenjoyedbyadults.Theaverageageofgamershasbeenincreasingandwasestimatedtobe35in2016.Changingtechnologyalsomeansthatmorepeopleareexposedtovideogames.Anewbreedofcasualgamershascome,whoplayonsmartphonesandtabletsatsparemomentsthroughouttheday.Butdotheyhaveanyeffectonourbrainsandbehavior?Overtheyears,themediahavemadevariousclaimsaboutvideogamesandtheireffectonourhealthandhappiness.“Gameshavesometimesbeenpraisedordemonized,oftenwithoutrealdatabackingupthoseclaims.Moreover,gamingisapopularactivity,soeveryoneseemstohavestrongopinionsonthetopic”,saysMarcPalaus,whowithhiscolleagueswantedtoseeifanytrendshadappearedfromtheresearchtodateconcerninghowvideogamesaffectthestructureandactivityofourbrains.Theycollectedtheresultsfrom116scientificstudies,22ofwhichlookedatstructuralchangesinthebrainand100ofwhichlookedatchangesinbrainfunctionalityandbehavior.Thestudiesshowthatplayingvideogamescanchangehowourbrainsperform;andeventheirstructure.Forexample,playingvideogamesaffectsourattention,andsomestudiesfoundthatgamersshowimprovementsinseveraltypesofattention,suchassustainedattentionorselectiveattention.Videogamescanalsobeaddictive,andthiskindofaddictioniscalled“Internetgamingdisorder”.Researchershavefoundfunctionalandstructuralchangesintheneural(神經(jīng)的)rewardsystemingamingaddicts.Theseneuralchangesarebasicallythesameasthoseseeninotheraddictivedisorders.So,whatdoallthesebrainchangesmean?“Wefocusedonhowthebrainreactstovideogameexposure,buttheseeffectsdonotalwaystranslatetoreal-lifechanges,”saysPalaus.Asvideogamesarestillquitenew,theresearchintotheireffectsisstillinitsbabyhood.46.Whatfactorcausesanewbreedofcasualgamerstoappear?A.Videogamesbecomemoreandmoreattractive.B.Thepressurefromworkbecomesbiggerandbigger.C.Modernadultsareusuallyverycuriousaboutnewthings.D.Thedevelopmentoftechnologymakesgamescasilyaccessible.47.WhatdoesPalaus’researchfocuson?A.Whyvideogamesaffectbrains.B.Howvideogamesfunctionindailylife.C.Whateffectsvideogameshaveongamers’brains.D.Whichbrainregionsareaffectedbyvideogames.48.BywhatwaydoesPalauscarryouthisresearch?A.Byexperiencingvideogames. B.Byinterviewingvideogamers.C.Bydoingscientificexperiments. D.Byanalyzingnewscientificstudies.49.Accordingtotheresearch,whydosomegamersgetaddictedtovideogames?A.Becausetheirphysicalhealthisdamaged.B.Becausetheirmemorysystemsaredisturbed.C.Becausetheirneuralrewardsystemsarechanged.D.Becausetheircommunicativeabilityisweakened.50.Thelastparagraphindicatesthat________.A.videogamesbringharminsteadofbenefitsB.theinfluenceofvideogamesneedsafurtherstudyC.thereshouldbecertainlawstoregulatevideogamesD.theaverageageofvideogamershasbeenincreasingDAccordingtothemajorityofAmericans,womenareeverybitascapableofbeinggoodpoliticalleadersasmen.Thesamecanbesaidoftheirabilitytodominatethecorporateboardroom.AndaccordingtoanewPewResearchCentersurveyonwomenandleadership,mostAmericansfindwomenindistinguishablefrommenonkeyleadershiptraitssuchasintelligenceandcapacityforinnovation,withmanysayingthey’restrongerthanmenintermsofbeingpassionateandorganizedleaders.Sowhy,then,arewomeninshortsupplyatthetopofgovernmentandbusinessintheUnitedStates?Accordingtothepublic,atleast,it’snotthattheylacktoughness,managementtalentorproperskillsets.It’salsonotallaboutwork-lifebalance.Althougheconomicresearchandprevioussurveyfindingshaveshownthatcareerinterruptionsrelatedtomotherhoodmaymakeitharderforwomentoadvanceintheircareersandcompetefortopexecutive(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層)jobs，relativelyfewadultsintherecentsurveypointtothisasakeybarrierforwomenseekingleadershiproles.Onlyaboutone-in-fivesaywomen’sfamilyresponsibilitiesareamajorreasonwhytherearen’tmorefemalesintopleadershippositionsinbusinessandpolitics.Instead,toppingthelistofreasons,aboutfour-in-tenAmericanspointtoadoublestandardforwomenseekingtoclimbtothehighestlevelsofeitherpoliticsorbusiness,wheretheyhavetodomorethantheirmalecounterpartstoprovethemselves.Similarsharessaytheelectorate(選民)andcorporateAmericaarejustnotreadytoputmorewomenintopleadershippositions.Asaresult,thepublicisdividedaboutwhethertheimbalanceincorporateAmericawillchangeintheforeseeablefuture,eventhoughwomenhavemademajoradvancesintheworkplace.While53%believemenwillcontinuetoholdmoretopexecutivepositionsinbusinessinthefuture,44%sayit’sonlyamatteroftimebeforeasmanywomenareintopexecutivepositionsasmen.Americansarelessdoubtfulwhenitcomestopolitics:73%expecttoseeafemalepresidentintheirlifetime.51.WhatdomostAmericansthinkofwomenleadersaccordingtoanewPewResearchCentersurvey?A.Theyhavetodomoretodistinguishthemselves.B.Theyhavetostrivehardertowintheirpositions.C.Theyarestrongerthanmenintermsofwillpower.D.Theyarejustasintelligentandinnovativeasmen.52.Whatdowelearnfromprevioussurveyfindingsaboutwomenseekingleadershiproles?A.Theyhaveunconquerabledifficultiesontheirwaytosuccess.B.Theyarelackinginconfidencewhencompetingwithmen.C.Theirfailuresmayhavesomethingtodowithfamilyduties.D.Relativelyfewarehinderedintheircareeradvancement.53.Whatistheprimaryfactorkeepingwomenfromtakingtopleadershippositionsaccordingtotherecentsurvey?A.Personalitytraits. B.Sexdiscrimination.C.Familyresponsibilities. D.Lackofvacancies.54.WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutcorporateAmericainthenearfuture?A.Moreandmorewomenwillsitintheboardroom.B.Genderimbalanceinleadershipislikelytochange.C.Thepublicisundecidedaboutwhetherwomenwillmakegoodleaders.D.Peoplehaveopposingopinionsastowhetheritwillhavemorewomenleaders.55.WhatdomostAmericansexpecttoseesoononAmerica’spoliticalstage?A.Awomaninthehighestpositionofgovernment.B.Moreandmorewomenactivelyengagedinpolitics.C.Amajorityofwomenvotingforafemalepresident.D.Asmanywomenintopgovernmentpositionsasmen.第Ⅱ卷（共35分）第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照要求完成閱讀任務(wù)。Growinguppoorandhavingparentswhodidn’treceiveagoodeducation,Ioftenstruggledatschool.Whatwasworse,myparentsoftenmovedtodifferentplaces.Theylikelydidnotrealizethedamagingeffectsithadonmylearningastheymovedfromapartmenttoapartment,yearafteryear.Iattendedsevendifferentschoolsfromkindergartenthroughthe8thgrade．Withafragmented(片段的)education，Ienteredhighschool，notdoingwellinliteracyandmath.ButitwasnotuntilIattendedamajorpublicstateuniversitythatIreallyunderstoodtheacademicgapsthatIhadincomparisontomypeers.Ihadtoworkparticularlyhardtonotonlyunderstandthetextbooksandlectures,butalsocatchmyselfupinbasicskillsofwritingandcomprehension.ButIwasn’ttheonetoforgo.Nomatterhowharditwas,Ipersisted.Today,Ihavemanydegrees,threeofthemareMaster’sDegreesandIamcurrentlyinmysecondyearofstudyingformydoctorateinEducationalLeadership.Isharemystoryforvariousreasons,butmainlyduetothehopethatanotheryoungchild,possiblygrowinguppoor,canrealizethataneducationisthetickettothequalityoflife.Itcanhappenforthatchild.Onecanbesuccessful!Onecanovercomeallobstacles.Somedayswillbeextremelytougherthanothersandsomedaythoseaccomplishmentswillglow(發(fā)光),butgivingupisnotawisechoice.Itcertainlywon’tleadtothelightattheendofthetunnel.Therefore,weshouldtakeadvantageofthechallengesanddifficultiestomakeusstrongerandreflectonhowtobeatallthedifferences.Weshouldfosterourthinkingthatcurrentchallengeshavebeendesignedtobuilduponourstrength,nottearusdown.Inthisway,wecanfulfillourlong-termgoals.56.Whatmadetheauthor’sstudymuchworsewhenhewasachild?(n