2021-2022學(xué)年山西省臨汾市西常中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山西省臨汾市西常中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Johnknockedatthedoorfornearlyfiveminutes

hiswifeopenedit.

A.when

B.before

C.until

D.while參考答案：B2.________individualplayers,wehaveagreatteambuttheproblemisthattheydon’tplayfootballtogetherwellatall.A.Ontopof

B.BymeansofC.Intermsof

D.Incaseof參考答案：C考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A.Ontopof在……之上；B.Bymeansof用，依靠；C.Intermsof按照，就……而言；D.Incaseof萬(wàn)一，假設(shè)。句意：就隊(duì)員個(gè)人而言，我們有一個(gè)很偉大的團(tuán)隊(duì)，但問題是踢足球時(shí)他們根本不能很好地配合。故選C。3.Mostofus,ifweknowevenalittleaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom,understandthateverybiteputintoourmouthswas

alive.A.steadily

B.instantly

C.formerly

D.permanently參考答案：C試題分析：句意：就算我們很少了解食物來(lái)自于哪里，我們大多數(shù)人都明白，放在我們的口里的每一點(diǎn)食物在之前都是活著的。A.steadily意為穩(wěn)定地，B.instantly意為立即地，C.formerly意為先前地，D.permanently意為永久地。在做題的時(shí)候，只需要理解最后一句話就可以了was

alive.根據(jù)句意及常識(shí)不難得出答案，在吃入口中之前的都是活著的?？键c(diǎn)：考查副詞22.Marysaidshewaslookingforwardtohisreturnand______him.A.haveseen

B.seeing

C.see

D.beseen參考答案：B略5.Nosooner

thenewsthantheyrushedoutintothestreet.

A．theyheard

B．theyhadheard

C．didtheyhear

D．hadtheyheard

參考答案：D解析：以否定副詞開頭的句子須倒裝。Nosooner…than…“一……就……”如果表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，其前部應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。6.Intheend,theyfinishedthetaskin_________expected.A.ashalfmuchtimeas

B.halfasmuchtimeasC.asmuchtimehalfas

D.halfsomuchtimeas參考答案：B7.WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshastrouble

_therightthingstosay.A.thinkingof B.tothinkof C.thoughtof D.thinkof參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)Peter在公眾場(chǎng)合說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，他總是很難想到合適的說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容。havetrouble（in）doingsth做某事有困難。故選A項(xiàng)。8.

itis,theboyneverseemstobeabletfinishitoff.A．Howeverinterestingabook

B．WhateverinterestingabookC．Howinterestingabook

D．Whataninterestingbook參考答案：A9.Manypeopleholdtheview_____lightpunishmentistheprimaryreason____drunkdrivinghasbeenincreasinginthepastfewyears.A.that,why

B.that,which

C.what,that

D.which,why參考答案：A10.________intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Translating

B.Translated

C.Totranslate

D.Havingtranslated（在2011年全國(guó)18套高考卷中，考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞最多的是作狀語(yǔ)，共10道題，根據(jù)高考題改編。）參考答案：B略11.Ilivenextdoortoacouple

childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.A.whose

B.why

C.where

D.which參考答案：A試題分析：題目考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。acouple是先行詞，這對(duì)夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所屬關(guān)系，故用whose作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于thechildrenofwhom，故選A。【名師點(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞（who,whom,whose,that,which,as等）和關(guān)系副詞（when,where,why等）。1.關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是表示人或物的名詞或代詞，并在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分。關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或理由等的名詞，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。例如：Anarchitectisapersonwho/thatdesignshousesandbuildings.Thecitywhere/inwhichIwasbornisonthenewrailwayline.2.關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。注意：關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可省略（非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中不可省略）。例如：Ifinditdifficulttocooperatewiththosewhoalwayssticktotheirownopinions.Ifinditdifficulttocooperatewiththeonewhoalwaysstickstohisownopinion.Thesuit(which/that)thetailormadeformedoesn’tfitme.3.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系詞均不可省略。注意關(guān)系代詞that和關(guān)系副詞why不可用于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。4.作介詞賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞在限制和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，即“介詞+關(guān)系代詞whom/which”，whom用于指人，which用于指物，不能用that。例如：Themanwithwhomyoushookhandsjustnowisheadofourdepartment.Mrs.Nye,withwhomyoushookhandsjustnow,isheadofourdepartment.Theroominwhichmyfamilyliveusedtobeagarage.12.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth.

seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause參考答案：C13.Youcan’timaginethatawellbehavedgentleman

besorudetoalady.

A．might

B．must

C．should

D．would參考答案：C14.OnAIDSDay,PresidentHuJintaodemandedthattheproblems_________paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeing

B.referredtobeC.refertobeing

D.refertobe參考答案：B略15.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe________fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduate

B.hasgraduated

C.graduates

D.istograduate參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)16.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Theotherday,wemovedtothenewschoolyard,whereliesinthefarnorthofthecity.Wewereallonhighspirits.Itismuchbigthantheoldone.Theclassroomsarebrightandclean.Wehavealotofmodernequipment,makingconvenientforstudentstolearneverysubject.Nowwecanhavealotofafter-classactivityonthenewplayground.Ourteachersoftenplaythebasketballandsoccertogetherwithus.Asspringapproached,theflowersnewlyplantingintheyardhavejustcomeout.Withsuchmanygreentreesandfragrantflowersaround,wefeelitlesshardlytostudyandourschoollifemoreenjoyable.參考答案：Theotherday,wemovedtothenewschoolyard,whereliesinthefarnorthofthecity.Wewereall

which

onhighspirits.Itismuchbigthantheoldone.Theclassroomsarebrightandclean.Wehavealotin

bigger

ofmodernequipment,making∧convenientforstudentstolearneverysubject.Nowwecanhave

it

alotofafter-classactivityonthenewplayground.Ourteachersoftenplaythebasketballand

activities

the

soccertogetherwithus.Asspringapproached,theflowersnewlyplantingintheyardhavejust

approaches

planted

comeout.Withsuchmanygreentreesandfragrantflowersaround,wefeelitlesshardlytostudy

so

hard

andourschoollifemoreenjoyable.

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章作者主要敘述作者搬到新的校園的所見與感受?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。句中先行詞為newschoolyard，在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞which。句意：前幾天，我們搬到了新的校園，它位于城市的最北部。故將where改為which。第二處：考查短語(yǔ)固定搭配。短語(yǔ)inhighspirits興高采烈的。句意：我們都興高采烈故將on改為in。第三處：考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句中的than提示可知，這里用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式。句意：它比舊的校園大得多。故將big改為bigger。第四處：考查代詞。句中真正賓語(yǔ)為不定式tolearneverysubject，這里用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。句意：我們有很多現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)備，使學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)每一門課程都很方便。故在making后面加上it。第五處：考查名詞數(shù)。名詞activity為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)前面alotof修飾可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：現(xiàn)在我們可以在新操場(chǎng)上有很多課外活動(dòng)。故將activity改為activities。第六處：考查冠詞。球類作為一種運(yùn)動(dòng),其前一般不加冠詞。句意：我們的老師經(jīng)常和我們一起打籃球和踢足球。故將play后面the去掉。第七處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前后句時(shí)態(tài)可知，這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：隨著春天的臨近，校園里新栽的花剛剛開放。故將approached改為approaches。第八處：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。名詞flowers與plant為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：隨著春天的臨近，校園里新栽的花剛剛開放。故將planting改為planted。第九處：考查副詞。many前用副詞so。句意：有這么多綠色的樹和芳香的花在周圍，我們覺得學(xué)習(xí)不那么困難，我們的學(xué)校生活更愉快。故將such改為so。第十處：考查詞義辨析。hardly幾乎不；hard困難。句意：有這么多綠色的樹和芳香的花在周圍，我們覺得學(xué)習(xí)不那么困難，我們的學(xué)校生活更愉快。故將hardly改為hard。17.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.不規(guī)范答題者不給分。2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearLily，Iamsopleasanttohaveawordwithyouaboutwhatyouaregoingthroughrightnow.Itisnaturalthatpeopleoftenmissyourparentsthefirsttimetheyleavehome.Thefactisyoucannotlivewithyourparentsforever.Mostpeoplehadtoleavehomeforhighereducationoremployment.Itisimportantthatyoushouldrealizethatpresentseparationcontributestothehealthyandoptimisticpersonality.Youneedtomakefriendinschoolandshareideaswiththoseliveclosesttoyounow.Becauseyouwillstill，missyourparents，yournewfriendswillbringhappinessandjoytoyournewlife.Beside，Isuggestthatyouenjoyyourselfbytakinganactivepartinvariousactivitiesinschool，fromwhomyouwillgetmuchpleasure.Wishyouhappinesseveryday.Faithfullyyours，Editor參考答案：DearLily，Iamsopleasanttohaveawordwithyouaboutwhatyouaregoingthroughrightnow.

pleasedItisnaturalthatpeopleoftenmissyourparentsthefirsttimetheyleavehome.Thefactis∧

their

thatyoucannotlivewithyourparentsforever.Mostpeoplehadtoleavehomeforhighereducation

haveoremployment.Itisimportantthatyoushouldrealizethatpresentseparationcontributestothe

ahealthyandoptimisticpersonality.Youneedtomakefriendinschoolandshareideaswiththoseliveclosesttoyounow.

friends

livingBecauseyouwillstill，missyourparents，yournewfriendswillbringhappinessandjoytoyourAlthoughnewlife.Beside，Isuggestthatyouenjoyyourselfbytakinganactivepartinvariousactivities

Besidesinschool，fromwhomyouwillgetmuchpleasure.

whichWishyouhappinesseveryday.Faithfullyyours，Editor試題分析：1.pleasant改pleased考查形容詞。pleasant表示客觀上的“令人高興或愉快的”，指的是被修飾名詞給別人的感覺；而pleased表示的是主觀上“感到高興或愉快的”，指的是被修飾名詞自身的感覺。此處表示感到高興，故pleasant改pleased。8.Because改Although或Though考查連詞。此處前后句之間不存在因果關(guān)系，是讓步關(guān)系，故用Although或Though。9.Beside改Besides考查副詞。beside是在……旁邊，besides是除……之外，結(jié)合此處意思，應(yīng)用besides，故Beside改Besides。10.whom改which考查連詞。此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面的活動(dòng)，是物，用which，故whom改which?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】短文改錯(cuò)口訣名詞數(shù)、動(dòng)詞形。形副互混辯分明。介詞多用錯(cuò)與少，連詞轉(zhuǎn)折與平行，冠詞錯(cuò)誤常出現(xiàn)，代詞前后易錯(cuò)亂。邏輯錯(cuò)誤偶爾有，認(rèn)真閱讀別遺漏。三、閱讀理解18.Gettingenoughsleeponaregularbasisisoneimportantwaytoprotectthehealthofyourheart.Poorsleepisassociatedwitharangeofcardiovascular(心血管的)problems,includinghighbloodpressure,heartattack,andheartfailure.Bothmenandwomenareatincreasedriskfortheseconditions.Butwecontinuetolearnthatwhenitcomestohealthproblemsassociatedwithsleep,theparticularriskstomenandwomenarenotalwaysthesame.Anewstudysuggeststhatforwomenwhoalreadyhaveheartdisease,poorsleepmaybeparticularlydangeroustotheirhearthealth.Researchindicatesthatpoor-qualitysleep—andwakingtooearlyinparticular—isassociatedwithincreasedinflammation(炎癥)amongwomenwithheartdisease.Therewasnosimilarassociationfoundformen,suggestingthatwomenwithheartdiseaseandsleepproblemsmaybeatparticularriskforinflammationthatcanbedamagingtotheheart.ResearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFranciscoinvestigatedtherelationshipbetweensleepqualityandinflammationlinkedtocoronary(冠狀的)heartdisease.Theyalsosoughtinformationabouthowanassociationbetweensleepandinflammationmightdifferbetweenmenandwomen.Theirinvestigationincluded980menandwomenatfirst,and626completedthe5-yearstudy.Allofthoseincludedweresufferingforcoronaryheartdisease.Theaverageageofmeninthestudywas66.Womenwereslightlyyounger,withanaverageageof64.Researchersmeasuredsleepqualitybyaskingparticipantstoratetheirsleepoverthepreviousmonth.Theyalsoaskedforreportsofsomeofthemostcommonsleepproblems,includingdifficultyfallingasleep,difficultystayingasleep,wakingfrequentlythroughoutthenight,andwakingtooearlyinthemorning.After5years,researchersrepeatedtestsforinflammationandonceagainsoughtreportsonsleepqualityandsleepproblems.Whentheyanalyzeddataforbothmenandwomentogether,researchersfoundnolinksbetweeninflammationsandsleepquality.However,whentheyanalyzeddatatakinggender(性別)intoaccount,researchersfoundarelationshipbetweeninflammationandsleepexistedforwomen,butnotformen.12.Whenapersonsuffersfromsleepdisorder_______.A.he/sheissuretohavecardiovascularproblemsB.he/shemaybeinastateofpoorhealthC.he/shemustbeindangerofheartdiseaseD.he/shemightgetonpoorlywithothers13.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthepassage?A.Tostresshowtohaveagoodsleepindailylife.B.Toshowagoodsleepismoreimportanttowomen.C.Todescribedifferentkindsofsleepproblems.D.Toencouragereaderstosleepmore.14.Theresearchersdidthestudy_______.A.tofindacureforwomenwi