浙江省杭州市-高一(上)期末英語試卷(含答案)

高一（上）期末英語試卷題號(hào)IIIIIIIVVVIVII總分得分一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）AIntheUS，peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon'tknow．Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon'tknow，itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem．

AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedwaterbeforeyouorder．Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree，andifyouordercoffee，youmaygetafreerefill．

Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandclosingtimesforstoresorrestaurants，thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars．Especiallyinlargecities，storesmaybeopen24hoursaday．

Servingsinrestaurantsareoftenlarge，toolargeformanypeople．Ifyoucan'tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater，askyourwaitressorwaiterfora"doggiebag"．Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit，buteverybodyknowsyou'retakingthefoodforyourself．Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal．Somepeoplehave"Sundaydinner"．Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal．Tipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheck．Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal，either．Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave．Insomerestaurants，acheckisbroughtonaplateandyouputyourmoneythere．Thenthewaiterorwaitressbringsyouyourchange．WhichstatementisTRUE？______A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon'tknow．

B.Americansprefersmokingtotapwaterattherestaurants．．

C.BreadandbutterandcoffeearefreeatAmericanrestaurants．

D.Americanpeopleusuallywillnotsmokeunlesstheyaskforpermission．WhataretheopeningandclosingtimesforstoresandrestaurantsintheUS？______A.Therearenorulesforstoresandrestaurants．

B.YoucanenterabaratanytimeintheUS．

C.Storesmaybeopenaroundtheclockinlargecities．

D.Restaurantsmaybeopen24hoursadayineverycity．WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem？______A.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway．

B.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefood．

C.Theytakethefoodhomewitha"doggiebag"fortheirdogs．

D.Theytakethefoodhomewitha"doggiebag"andenjoythefoodlater．Whatcanyoulearnabout"tips"accordingtothepassage？______A.Customersoftenaddtipstotheircheck．

B.Tipsareleftonthetablewhencustomersleave．

C.Peoplearenotexpectedtopaytipsinaddition．

D.Thepriceofthemealusuallyincludesthetip．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"change"inthelastparagraphinChinese？______A.改變 B.找回的零錢 C.小費(fèi) D.成本．BIntheanimalkingdom，weaknesscanbringaboutaggressioninotheranimal．Thissometimeshappenswithhumansalso．ButIhavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople．Iseeiteverydaywhenpeopleholddoorsforme，pourcreamintomycoffee，orhelpmetoputonmycoat．AndIhavediscoveredthatitmakesthemhappy．

Frommywheelchairexperience，Iseethebestinpeople，bursometimesIfeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily．Theydon'tgettoseethissoftsideofothersoften，wetryeverywaypossibletoavoidshowingourweakness，whichincludesalotofpretending．Butonlywhenwestoppretendingwe'rebraveorstrongdoweallowpeopletoshowthekindnessthat'sinthem．

Lastmonth，whenIwasdrivinghomeonabusyhighway，Ibegantofeelunwellanddrovemoreslowlythanusual．Peoplebehindmebegantogetimpatientandangry，withsomespeedingupalongsideme，horning（按喇叭）orevenshoutingatme．AtthemomentIdecidedtodosomethingIhadneverdone．Iputonthecarflashlightsanddroveonatareallylowspeed．

Nomoreangryshoutsandnomorehorns!

WhenIputonmyflashlights，Iwassayingtootherdrivers，"Ihaveaproblemhere．IamweakanddoingthebestIcan．"Andeveryoneunderstood．Insteadofgettingimpatientandangry，theywaited，knowingthedriverinfrontofthemwasinsomewayweak．

Sometimessituationscallforustoactstrongandbraveevenwhenwedon'tfeelthatway．Moreoftenitwouldbebetterifwedon'tpretendwefeelstrongwhenwefeelweakorpretendthatwearebravewhenwearescared．Theauthorhasdiscoveredthatpeoplewillfeelhappywhen______．A.theyoffertheirhelp B.theyreceiveothers'help

C.theyfeelothers'kindness D.theyshowtheirweaknessTheauthorfeelssadsometimesbecause______．A.hehasasoftheart

B.hereliesmuchonothers

C.somepeoplepretendtobekind

D.somepeoplefailtoseethekindnessinothersWhatdidtheotherdriversdowhentheysawtheflashlights？______A.Theyspeeduptopass．

B.Theywaitedwithpatience．

C.Theytriedtheirbesttohelp．

D.Theyputontheirflashlightstoo．Inthispassage，theauthoradvisesusto______．A.handleproblemsbyourselves B.accepthelpfromothers

C.admitourweakness D.showourbraveryWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.AWheelchairExperience． B.WeaknessandKindness．

C.WeaknessandStrength D.ADrivingExperience．CInordertoknowaforeignlanguagewell，fourthingsarenecessary．First，wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken．Secondly，wemustbeabletospeakitourselves，withconfidenceandwithouthesitation（猶豫）．Thirdly，wemustdomuchreading．Finally，wemustbeabletowriteit．Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthatarecorrectingrammar．

Therearenoshortcutstosuccessinlanguagelearning．Agoodmemoryisagreathelp，butitisnotenoughonlytomemorizetherulesfromagrammarbook．Itisnotmuchlearningbyheartlonglists（一覽表）ofwordsandtheirmeanings，studyingthedictionaryandsoon．Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage．

Ifwearepleasedwithafewruleswehavememorized，wearenotreallylearningthelanguage．Wemust"learnthroughuse．"Practiceisimportant．Wemustpractisespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan．Themostimportantthingstolearnaforeignlanguageare______A.understandingandspeaking

B.listening，speaking，readingandwriting

C.writingandunderstanding

D.memorizingandlisteningSomeonehearsandwritesEnglishverywell，buthespeaksitverybadly．Thisisbecause______．A.hedoesn'tunderstandthelanguagewhenhehearsitspoken

B.hedoesn'thaveagoodmemory

C.healwaysrememberslistsofwordsandtheirmeanings

D.heoftenhesitates（猶豫）topractisespeakingitOnecanneverlearnaforeignlanguagewellby______．A.doingmuchpractice B.studyingthedictionary

C.learningthroughuse D.usingthelanguageWhichisthemostimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage？______A.Agoodmemory． B.Speaking．

C.Practice． D.Writing．"Learnthroughuse"means______．A.weusealanguageinordertolearnit

B.welearnaforeignlanguageinordertouseit

C.wecanlearnalanguagewellwhilewearekeepingusingit

D.wemustlearneverythingbylearningalanguage．二、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共20.0分）Onmywaytotheairport，Iknewitwasgoingtobeabadday．Thetaxidrivertoldmehewaslost．Whenwefinally(16)，Ihadtorushtopayformy(17)．Thewomanatthedesktoldmethatmynamewasnotonthe(18)list．Ittookfifteenminutesforherto(19)thatshehadspelledmynamewrong．

Ofcourse，Iwasthe(20)persontogetontheplane．Isatdownand(21)ifanythingelsecouldpossiblygowrong．(22)theplanetookoffand(23)seemedtobeallright．Then，afewminuteslater，therewasaloudnoiseandeverythingstartedto(24)．Ilookedoutofthewindowandtherewassmokecomingoutofthewing．

Almost(25)，thecaptainspoketousinavery(26)voice，"Ladiesandgentlemen．Thisisyourcaptainspeaking．Wewillhaveto(27)totheairport．Pleaseremain(28)andkeepyourseatbelts(29)．"

Well，youcanimaginehow(30)Iwas，buttheairhostesses（空姐）werereally(31)andtolduseverythingwouldbeallright．Afewminuteslater，the(32)madeaperfectlandingontherunway．Wewere(33)．

Thatday，I(34)nottoflyagain．Icaughtanothertaxiandwenthome．ButasIclosedthefrontdoor，Ilookeddownatmysuitcase．SomehowIhad(35)thewrongone．AllIcoulddowastogobacktotheairport．

A.finished B.left C.arrived D.escaped

A.parcel B.ticket C.petrol D.meal

A.worker B.officer C.passenger D.customer

A.suggest B.agree C.request D.realize

A.last B.lucky C.first D.right

A.expected B.remembered C.wondered D.doubted

A.So B.But C.As D.Since

A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything

A.shake B.drop C.fly D.jump

A.suddenly B.immediately C.especially D.gradually

A.sweet B.soft C.calm D.serious

A.return B.travel C.move D.change

A.run B.slept C.stood D.seated

A.off B.out C.on D.in

A.excited B.frightened C.determined D.surprised

A.generous B.hard-working C.selfish D.warm-hearted

A.woman B.pilot C.driver D.manager

A.busy B.free C.nervous D.safe

A.begged B.supposed C.prepared D.decided

A.pickedup B.tookoff C.caredabout D.pulledout．三、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）WhenyouareinEnglandyoumustbeverycarefulinthestreets(1)thetrafficdrivesontheleft．Beforeyoucrossastreetyoumustlooktotherightfirst(2)thentheleft．Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomefrom(3)，thestreetsareverybusy．Trafficismost(4)（danger）then．

WhenyougobybusinEngland，youhavetobecareful，(5)．Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft．Soyoumustbecareful．(6)（have）alookfirst，oryouwillgo(7)wrongway．

InmanyEnglishcities，therearebigbuses(8)twofloors．Youcansitonthe(9)（two）floor．From(10)youcanseethecityverywell．It'sveryinteresting．四、單句語法填空（本大題共3小題，共3.0分）When

I

came

back

to

my

hometown，everything

was

f______

to

me．Don't

p______

to

have

known

all．Please

raise

your

questions

if

any．Music

is

the

u______

language

of

human

beings．五、單詞拼寫-單句（本大題共7小題，共7.0分）The

toys

there

are

a

real

b______

at

such

low

prices．She

a______

that

she

had

made

a

big

mistake．Just

calm

down-shouting

won't

s______

anything!After

the

final-exam，I

felt

an

unbelievable

sense

of

r______．Many

of

the

students

take

their

c______

into

the

classroom

to

help

them

do

some

maths

work，which

is

not

allowed

by

their

teachers．The

bad

girl

d______

to

be

punished---nobody

took

pity

on

her．The

other

day，he

received

an

i______

to

a

party，and

he

doesn't

know

whether

to

accept

it

or

not．六、完成句子（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways．（51）______Second，yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest．Third，note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest．

Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport．（52）______wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes，keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess．（53）______

Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou．

?Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit．

?Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts．

?Writeyournotesinyourownwords．

?（54）______

?Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten．

Asyoutakenotes，youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand（速記）．Whenyoudo，besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime．（55）______

A．Usewords，notcompletesentences．

B．Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods．

C．Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper．

D．Otherwise，youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater．

E．Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes．

F．Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes．

G．First，thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit．七、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）在繁重的課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)之下，中學(xué)生也應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)適度地自我放松，請(qǐng)你圍繞"Ways

to

get

relaxed"這一話題，按照下列要點(diǎn)寫一篇英語短文：

1．自我放松的途徑：看電視、體育鍛煉、上網(wǎng)等

2．我更喜歡的途徑及理由：…

注意：

（1）在表達(dá)"我更喜歡的途徑及理由"時(shí)，請(qǐng)從要點(diǎn)1中選擇一項(xiàng)進(jìn)行闡述．

（2）詞數(shù)：100左右，文章開頭已給出（不計(jì)詞數(shù)）．

Therearevariouswaystogetrelaxedformiddleschoolstudents．_______________________________________________________

答案和解析1.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】B【小題5】B

【解析】36．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段及關(guān)鍵句…itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutaskingifitwilldisturbthem可知A、B、C與原文不相符，同時(shí)關(guān)鍵句告訴我們"未經(jīng)他人允許吸煙是不禮貌的"可知D為正確選項(xiàng)．

37．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Most

cities

and

towns

have

no

rules

about

opening

and

closing

times

for

stores

or

restaurants，though

they

usually

do

make

rules

for

bars，幾乎商店和飯館是沒有固定的開門和關(guān)門的時(shí)間的，選項(xiàng)A符合文意．

38．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Ifyoucan'tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater，askyourwaitressorwaiterfora"doggiebag"得知它與答案

D的表達(dá)相符，故選D．

39．B根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，小費(fèi)和賬單通常是分開的，小費(fèi)不包括在餐點(diǎn)價(jià)格內(nèi)，再由文章A

tip

of

about

15%

is

expected

and

you

should

leave

it

on

the

table

when

you

leave可知，離開時(shí)應(yīng)將小費(fèi)放在桌上，故B為正確選項(xiàng)．

40．B根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容In

some

restaurants，a

check

is

brought

on

a

plate

and

you

put

your

money

there．Then

the

waiter

or

waitress

brings

you

your

change．由此可知賬單被放在盤子里給你，最后再給你change，因此change為付賬找回的零錢．

文章介紹了美國(guó)人在餐館里的就餐的習(xí)慣，怎樣點(diǎn)菜，怎樣給小費(fèi)，包括吃不了時(shí)可以帶回家去自己享用．

本文是歷史文化類閱讀理解．做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．6.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】D【小題3】B【小題4】C【小題5】B

【解析】ADBCB

41

A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．先抓住第一段最后一句"And

I

have

discovered

that

it

makes

them

happy．"中的it．理解it為指示代詞，指代前文出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容．所以再根據(jù)前面一句"I

see

it

every

day

when

people

hold

doors

for

me，pour

cream

into

my

coffee，or

help

me

to

put

on

my

coat．"可知，人們?cè)诮o別人提供幫助的時(shí)候感到快樂．故選A．

42

D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段"butsometimesIfeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily"可知，一些人會(huì)與他人的善意擦肩而過．故選D．

43

B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第五段"Butinsteadofgettingimpatientandangry，theywaited，knowingthedriverinfrontofthemwasinsomewayweak．"中insteadof（而不是）可知，司機(jī)耐心地等待．故選B．

44

C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章最后一句"it

would

be

better

if

we

don't

pretend

we

feel

strong

when

we

feel

weak

or

pretend

that

we

are

brave

when

we

are

scared．"可知，適時(shí)示弱，承認(rèn)自己的缺陷會(huì)改善我們的處境．故選C．

45

B．標(biāo)題歸納．抓住文章的主題句--第一段中的"But

I

have

found

that

my

weakness

brings

out

the

kindness

in

people．"下面的內(nèi)容都是為了進(jìn)一步的闡述，論證．故選B．

在動(dòng)物界示弱會(huì)遭受攻擊而在人類社會(huì)示弱會(huì)得到他人的友善幫助．與此同時(shí)，提供幫助的人也會(huì)從中得到快樂．逞強(qiáng)或假裝堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人看不到他人的友善，也使他人失去了為其提供幫助的機(jī)會(huì)．上個(gè)月作者因身感不適緩慢開車，導(dǎo)致跟在后面的司機(jī)暴躁，生氣，超車，按喇叭甚至朝他大吼．但是，當(dāng)他們看到作者打開車燈示意有問題時(shí)，又都對(duì)作者顯示了他們的耐心與善意．通常情況下，當(dāng)我們處于劣勢(shì)時(shí)或害怕時(shí)能夠示弱，不逞強(qiáng)，將有助于我們處境的好轉(zhuǎn)．

考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．11.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】D【小題3】B【小題4】C【小題5】C

【解析】46-50．ADBCC

46題答案：A考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，根據(jù)第一段的First，we

must

understand

the

language

when

we

hear

it

spoken．Secondly，we

must

be

able

to

speak

it

ourselves，with

confidence

and

without

hesitation（猶豫）．首先，我們必須理解我們聽到的語言；其次，我們必須能自己把它講出來--自信地講出來而不是猶豫不決地．可知本題答案為A選項(xiàng)．

47題答案：D考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，根據(jù)第一段的Secondly，we

must

be

able

to

speak

it

ourselves，with

confidence

and

without

hesitation（猶豫）．其次，我們必須能自己把它講出來--自信地講出來而不是猶豫不決地．可知之所以英語講得很糟糕是因?yàn)樗毩?xí)講英語時(shí)猶豫不決，故本題答案為D選項(xiàng)．

48題答案：B考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段的It

is

not

much

learning

by

heart

long

lists（一覽表）of

words

and

their

meanings，studying

the

dictionary

and

so

on．背誦單詞表以及它們的含義、學(xué)習(xí)詞典等等（對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)英語而言）都不夠．可知本題答案為B選項(xiàng)．

49題答案：C考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，根據(jù)最后一段的Practice

is

important．練習(xí)很重要．可知本題答案為C選項(xiàng)．

50題答案：C考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，"learn

through

use"的意思是"通過使用來學(xué)習(xí)"即"通過不斷地使用我們才能把語言學(xué)好"，故本題答案為C選項(xiàng)．

本文是一篇科教類閱讀，主要講的是如何學(xué)好一門語言．

本文是一篇科教類閱讀，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)

性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．16.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】D【小題5】A【小題6】C【小題7】B【小題8】D【小題9】A【小題10】B【小題11】C【小題12】A【小題13】D【小題14】C【小題15】B【小題16】D【小題17】B【小題18】D【小題19】D【小題20】A

【解析】【文章大意】本文講訴了作者再一次坐飛機(jī)的過程中遇到的各種意外，一次比較坎坷的乘機(jī)經(jīng)歷。

【關(guān)鍵詞】airport；accident

1．聯(lián)系上下文可知，所以一到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)我就飛奔到預(yù)留機(jī)票的前臺(tái)去交機(jī)票的錢。A項(xiàng)“完成”；B項(xiàng)“離開，留下”；C項(xiàng)“到達(dá)”；D項(xiàng)“逃跑”，故選C。

2．句意：所以一到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)我就飛奔到預(yù)留機(jī)票的前臺(tái)去交機(jī)票的錢。A項(xiàng)“包裹”；B項(xiàng)“票”；C項(xiàng)“汽油”；D項(xiàng)“飯”，故選B。

3．句意：前臺(tái)客服人員說我的名字不在預(yù)約客戶的名單里。A項(xiàng)“工人”；B項(xiàng)“軍官”；C項(xiàng)“客戶，乘客”；D項(xiàng)“顧客”，故選C。

4．句意：她花了十五分鐘他才意識(shí)到她將我的我的名字拼錯(cuò)了。A項(xiàng)“建議”；B項(xiàng)“同意”；C項(xiàng)“要求”；D項(xiàng)“意識(shí)，實(shí)現(xiàn)”，故選D。

5．聯(lián)系上下文可知，我是最后一個(gè)上飛機(jī)的。A項(xiàng)“最后”；B項(xiàng)“幸運(yùn)的”；C項(xiàng)“第一，首先”；D項(xiàng)“正確的”，故選A。

6．句意：我坐下來，想著會(huì)不會(huì)還有什么不幸的事情發(fā)生。A項(xiàng)“期望，預(yù)料”；B項(xiàng)“記住”；C項(xiàng)“想知道”；D項(xiàng)“懷疑”，故選C。

7．聯(lián)系上下文可知，一開始是正常的，但后面發(fā)生了意外情況。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A項(xiàng)“所以”；B項(xiàng)“但是”；C項(xiàng)“由于，隨著，盡管”；D項(xiàng)“既然因?yàn)?，自從”，故選B。

8.句意：但是在飛機(jī)起飛后，一切事情還算順利。A項(xiàng)“某些東西”；B項(xiàng)“任何東西”；C項(xiàng)“沒有東西”；D項(xiàng)“一切事情”，故選D。

9．句意：幾分鐘以后，有一陣奇怪的聲音傳來，飛機(jī)開始震動(dòng)。A項(xiàng)“震動(dòng)，搖晃”；B項(xiàng)“掉”；C項(xiàng)“飛”；D項(xiàng)“跳”，故選A。

10.聯(lián)系上下文可知，隨即傳來機(jī)長(zhǎng)鎮(zhèn)定的聲音。A項(xiàng)“突然”；B項(xiàng)“立刻”；C項(xiàng)“尤其地”；D項(xiàng)“逐漸地”，故選B。

11．句意：隨即傳來機(jī)長(zhǎng)鎮(zhèn)定的聲音："女士們先生們，我是機(jī)長(zhǎng)"。A項(xiàng)“甜美的”；B項(xiàng)“軟的”；C項(xiàng)“鎮(zhèn)定的”；D項(xiàng)“嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)重的”，故選C。

12．根據(jù)"nottoflyagain．Icaughtanothertaxiandwenthome．"可知此處應(yīng)使用return。A項(xiàng)“返回”；B項(xiàng)“旅行”；C項(xiàng)“移動(dòng)”；D項(xiàng)“改變，變化”，故選A。

13．句意：請(qǐng)旅們坐在自己的位置上，把安全帶系好。A項(xiàng)“跑”；B項(xiàng)“睡覺”；C項(xiàng)“站”；D項(xiàng)“就坐的”，故選D。

14．句意：請(qǐng)旅們坐在自己的位置上，把安全帶系好。seatbeltson系上安全帶；可知此處應(yīng)使用介詞on。A項(xiàng)“脫落，下來”；B項(xiàng)“出去”；C項(xiàng)“在上面”；D項(xiàng)“在里面”，故選C。

15．句意：呃，你能想象出當(dāng)時(shí)我有多么的害怕嗎？A項(xiàng)“感到興奮的”；B項(xiàng)“感到害怕的”；C項(xiàng)“下了決心的”；D項(xiàng)“感到驚訝的”，故選B。

16．根據(jù)"andtolduseverythingwouldbeallright"可知，空姐們都很熱心。A項(xiàng)“慷慨大方的”；B項(xiàng)“工作努力的”；C項(xiàng)“自私的”；D項(xiàng)“熱心的”，故選D。

17．句意：幾分鐘以后，飛行員讓飛機(jī)在跑道上完美降落。A項(xiàng)“女士”；B項(xiàng)“飛行員”；C項(xiàng)“司機(jī)”；D項(xiàng)“經(jīng)理”，故選B。

18．根據(jù)"madeaperfectlandingontherunway"可知，我們安全了。A項(xiàng)“忙碌的”；B項(xiàng)“自由的”；C項(xiàng)“緊張的”；D項(xiàng)“安全的”，故選D。

19．句意：那天，我決定不再坐飛機(jī)了。我打了一輛車回家了。A項(xiàng)“乞求，懇求”；B項(xiàng)“假設(shè)”；C項(xiàng)“準(zhǔn)備”；D項(xiàng)“決定”，故選D。

20．聯(lián)系上文"ButasIclosedthefrontdoor，Ilookeddownatmysuitcase"可知作者拿錯(cuò)了行李箱，所以她必須挽回錯(cuò)誤。A項(xiàng)“撿起、拾起”；B項(xiàng)“起飛，脫下”；C項(xiàng)“關(guān)心，在乎”；D項(xiàng)“駛出”，故選A。36.【答案】【小題1】because【小題2】and【小題3】work【小題4】dangerous【小題5】too【小題6】Have【小題7】the【小題8】with【小題9】second【小題10】there

【解析】答案：56because；考查連詞．句意表達(dá)的是原因，要用because連接原因狀語從句．

57and；考查連詞．句意表達(dá)的是并列的動(dòng)作，要用and來連接．

58work；考查短語搭配．gotoorcomefromwork上下班．

59dangerous；考查形容詞．句中有most構(gòu)成最高級(jí)，且作系動(dòng)詞的表語，要用形容詞形式．

60too；考查副詞．句意表達(dá)的是遞進(jìn)，且句中有逗號(hào)分隔，要用副詞too表示也的意思．

61Have；考查句型結(jié)構(gòu)．祈使句加or或and加陳述句，表示做某事否則就怎樣或做某事就會(huì)怎樣．

62the；考查冠詞．句意表達(dá)的是特指，要用定冠詞限定．

63with；考查介詞．句中twofloors修飾buses，表示buses的特征，要用with來構(gòu)成．

64second；考查序數(shù)詞．句意表達(dá)的是排序，且前有定冠詞the，要用序數(shù)詞形式．

65there；考查名詞．句意指代的是地點(diǎn)，要用there來構(gòu)成．

文章介紹了英國(guó)的交通規(guī)則．英國(guó)的街道是靠左行駛，上下班的高峰期交通比較繁忙，要特別小心．英國(guó)的公交通常是雙層的，如果坐在第二層你可以看到城市的狀況，很有意思．

語法填空題是考查學(xué)生的語言運(yùn)用能力．解題時(shí)，要在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運(yùn)用語法知識(shí)，如詞性，時(shí)態(tài)，名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，連接詞，代詞，冠詞等判斷空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語境．37.【答案】amiliar

【解析】答案familiar．考查首字母填空．題干表達(dá)的是"對(duì)我而言，一切都是那么的熟悉"，考查固定搭配befamiliarto，為…所熟知，被…熟悉．故答案是familiar．

當(dāng)我回到家鄉(xiāng)的時(shí)候，對(duì)我而言一切都是那么的熟悉．

解答此類題目，首先需要明確句意，然后根據(jù)相關(guān)語法填寫正確的答案．38.【答案】pretend

【解析】答案：pretend．

分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句缺少一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞，后面需要跟不定式作賓語；結(jié)合后面的句子Please

raise

your

questions

if

any可知，此處是說不要不懂裝懂．故答案為pretend．

不要假裝已經(jīng)全都懂了．如果有疑問請(qǐng)?zhí)岢鰜恚?/p>

首字母填空題考查的是詞匯的記憶和運(yùn)用能力，平時(shí)要注意積累和運(yùn)用．同時(shí)還要注意提示字母．39.【答案】niversal

【解析】答案是universal．考查首字母填空．名詞language前面需要用形容詞修飾．題干表達(dá)的是"音樂是人類的通用語言"，所以用形容詞universal表示"通用的，普遍的"．故答案是universal．

音樂是人類的通用語言．

解答此類題目，首先要明確題意，然后根據(jù)相關(guān)語法填寫正確的答案．40.【答案】argain

【解析】答案：bargain．

根據(jù)句中的介詞短語at

such

low

prices可知，說明這些玩具是比較便宜的，所以使用名詞bargain，故答案為bargain．

那里的這些玩具賣的價(jià)格的確很便宜．

首字母填空題考查的是詞匯的記憶和運(yùn)用能力，平時(shí)要注意積累和運(yùn)用．同時(shí)還要注意提示字母．41.【答案】dmitted

【解析】答案是admitted．考查首字母填空．題干是主從復(fù)合句，主句缺少謂語，句意表達(dá)的是"她承認(rèn)"，所以用動(dòng)詞admit表示"承認(rèn)"．從句hadmade是過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，"承認(rèn)"發(fā)生在"犯錯(cuò)誤"之后，所以主句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞admit用過去式admitted．故答案是admitted．

她承認(rèn)她犯了一個(gè)大錯(cuò)誤．

解答此類題目，首先要判斷填寫的單詞詞性，然后根據(jù)題干意思決定填寫什么單詞，最后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法對(duì)單詞在形式上做出正確的變動(dòng)．42.【答案】ettle

【解析】答案是settle．考查首字母填空．題干表達(dá)的是"請(qǐng)安靜，喊叫不會(huì)解決任何事情！"所以用動(dòng)詞settle表示"解決"．助動(dòng)詞won't后接動(dòng)詞settle原形．故答案是settle．

請(qǐng)安靜，喊叫不會(huì)解決任何事情！

本題考查單詞填空．首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法決定正確答案．43.【答案】elief

【解析】答案：relief．

根據(jù)前面的狀語After

the

final-exam可知，這應(yīng)該是考試之后的輕松感，所以此空應(yīng)該填relief，構(gòu)成短語senseofrelief．故答案為relief．

在期末考試結(jié)束之后，我感到了難以置信的輕松．

首字母填空題考查的是詞匯的記憶和運(yùn)用能力，平時(shí)要注意積累和運(yùn)用．同時(shí)還要注意提示字母．44.【答案】alculators

【解析】答案：calculators．

根據(jù)后面的不定式短語to

help

them

do

some

maths

work作目的狀語的成分及結(jié)合首字母提示可知，學(xué)生帶到課堂上的是計(jì)算器；故答案為calculators．

許多學(xué)生將計(jì)算器帶進(jìn)了教室來幫助他們做數(shù)學(xué)題，這是老師所不允許的．

首字母填空題考查的是詞匯的記憶和運(yùn)用能力，平時(shí)要注意積累和運(yùn)用．同時(shí)還要注意提示字母．45.【答案】eserved

【解析】答案是deserved．考查首字母填空．句子缺少謂語，句意是"這個(gè)壞女孩應(yīng)該受到懲罰"，所以用動(dòng)詞deserve表示"應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得"．句中的took是過去式，可知句子是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以deserve也用過去式deserved．故答案是deserved．

這個(gè)壞女孩應(yīng)該受到懲罰---沒有人可憐她．

解答此類題目，首先需要明確句意，然后根據(jù)相關(guān)語法填寫正確的答案．46.【答案】nvitation

【解析】答案是invitation．考查首字母填空．不定冠詞an后面接發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式．題干表達(dá)的是"他收到參加晚會(huì)的請(qǐng)柬"，所以用名詞invitation表示"請(qǐng)柬，邀請(qǐng)"．故答案是invitation．

一天，他收到一個(gè)參加晚會(huì)的請(qǐng)柬，然而他不知道是否要接受邀請(qǐng)．

解答此類題目，首先要明確題意，然后根據(jù)相關(guān)語法填寫正確的答案．47.【答案】【小題1】G【小題2】E【小題3】F【小題4】A【小題5】D

【解析】51--55GEFAD

51．G考查上下文理解判斷能力．根據(jù)下文Second，yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest．Third，note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest．可知，其次，筆記是你考試前復(fù)習(xí)的絕佳材料；第三，記筆記可以幫你自由調(diào)配學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間，從而幫助你保持學(xué)習(xí)的興趣．此處這里表示列舉，缺少first．故選G．

52．E考查上下文理解判斷能力．根據(jù)上文You

will

want

to

take

notes

during

classroom

discussions

and

while

reading

a

textbook

or

doing

research

for

a

report可知，如果你想在課堂上做筆記，下文應(yīng)是：你要有一些自己記筆記的方法．故選E．

53．F考查上下文理解判斷能力．根據(jù)上文Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes，keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess可知，記筆記是一個(gè)選擇的過程，也就是說有些要記，有些不要記，下文應(yīng)是：那就意味著你必須首先決定在你的筆記中，要包括些什么重要內(nèi)容，故選F．

54．A考查上下文理解判斷能力．前后三行都是記錄過程中的技巧，A項(xiàng)"只記錄單詞，不記錄句子"，也算一個(gè)．故選A．

55．D

考查上下文理解判斷能力．根據(jù)上文Whenyoudo，bes