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Increasedriverawareness
byprovidingavisual
representationoflane
position
L0
Enhancedcomfortofdrivingprecisionwiththeeliminationofimproperlaneposition
L1
/
L2
Increase“handsandeyes
free”functionalityand
predictivefallback
L2+
<0.2mforhigh-gradereceiver
<1s
<10stosub-meteraccuracy
Examples:
1s(High-gradereceiver)
1s(Automotivegrade)
6s(Androidphone)
Average375B/sperfullconstellation
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?
?
L0
L1
L2
L3
L4
L5
?
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?Elektrobit2022|Confidentialinformation
VehiclePosition&
Ego-MotionEstimationfor
AutomotiveApplications
DirkSpiesswinkel
2022-05-19|online
?Elektrobit2022|PublicInformation
DeadReckoning&GNSS–BestofBothWorlds
GNSS
Advantage:Sourceofabsolutepositions
Disadvantage:Accuracy/availabilitydependentonenvironmentalconditions
DeadReckoning
Advantage:Highavailability
Disadvantage:Accumulationoferrors
EBrobinos
Positioning
GNSS+DeadReckoning
Advantages:
?Highavailability
?Highaccuracy
?Elektrobit2022
|Confidentialinformation
May19,2022
22
?Elektrobit2022|Confidentialinformation
Urbanscenario–GNSSOnly
?CNES(2021)DistributionAirbusDS
?Elektrobit2022|Confidentialinformation
Urbanscenario–DeadReckoning+GNSS
?CNES(2021)DistributionAirbusDS
May19,202224
?Elektrobit2022|Confidentialinformation
EBrobinosPositioning
Architecture
?Elektrobit2022|Publicinformation
PositionEstimation
GlobalPositionEstimation
Deltapositionsand
vehicledynamicsdata
LocalPositionEstimation
Ego-motioninput
Local
Positions
position
Positions
Global
input
Global
HERE
HD
GNSS
GNSS
GyroscopeAccelerometer
Odometer
Architecture:DataFlow
PositioningMaster
SensorCalibration
?Elektrobit2022
|Confidentialinformation
May19,2022
26
PositionEstimation
GlobalPositionEstimation
Deltapositionsand
vehicledynamicsdata
LocalPositionEstimation
Ego-motioninput
Local
Positions
position
Positions
Global
input
Global
HERE
HD
GNSS
GNSS
GyroscopeAccelerometer
Odometer
Architecture:DataFlow-Sensorcalibration
PositioningMaster
Sensor
Calibration
?Elektrobit2022
|Confidentialinformation
May19,2022
27
Sensorcalibration
?MEMSsensorstypicallyusedforautomotivepurposesoftencomewithadriftofthebias
?Uncompensated,evenasmalldeviationintheinputleadstolargedeviationsintheoutput
?EBrobinosPositioningincludesalgorithmstodetermineandcompensatesuchchangesduringruntime
?Elektrobit2022|Confidentialinformation
SensorCalibration
HERE
HD
GNSS
GNSS
GyroscopeAccelerometer
Odometer
Architecture:DataFlow–Localpositionestimation
PositioningMaster
PositionEstimation
GlobalPositionEstimation
Deltapositionsand
vehicledynamicsdata
LocalPositionEstimation
Ego-motioninput
GlobalPositions
LocalPositions
position
Global
input
?Elektrobit2022
|Confidentialinformation
May19,2022
29
?Elektrobit2022
|Confidentialinformation
Localpositionestimation–Definitionlocalcoordinatesystem
?World-fixedcoordinatesystem,originfixedtovehiclepositionatsystemstart
?Origin:Middleofvehicle’srearaxleatsystemstart
?X-Y-Plane:Orthogonaltogravity
?X-Axis:Alongegolineofsight(projectedontoX-Y-Plane)
Localpositionestimation–Properties
?Outputparameters
o3Dlocalposition+accuracyellipsoid
o3Dlocalvelocity+accuracyellipsoid
o3Dlocalacceleration+accuracyellipsoid
o3Dorientation(localyawangle+absolutepitch/rollangle)+accuracy
o3Dorientationrates+accuracy
?Noabsoluteglobalpositioninputused
oPosition(+yawangle)obtainedbyintegrationonly
→inherentdriftduetomissingcorrections
oLeadstosmoothposition(+yawangle)
Usecase:HAD–Environmentmodel
?Elektrobit2022
|Confidentialinformation
Localpositionestimation–Examplepositionoutput
?Elektrobit2022|Confidentialinformation
SensorCalibration
HERE
HD
GNSS
GNSS
GyroscopeAccelerometer
Odometer
Architecture:DataFlow–Localpositionestimation
PositioningMaster
PositionEstimation
GlobalPositionEstimation
Deltapositionsand
vehicledynamicsdata
LocalPositionEstimation
Ego-motioninput
GlobalPositions
LocalPositions
position
Global
input
?Elektrobit2022
|Confidentialinformation
May19,2022
33
Globalpositionestimation–Definitionglobalcoordinatesystem
?World-fixedcoordinatesystemwithabsolutecoordinates(followsdefinitionofWGS84)
oOrigin:centeroftheEarth
oX-Axis:pointingtointersectionofprimemeridianandequator
oY-Axis:pointingtoEastdirection
oZ-Axis:pointingtoNorthdirection
?Outputpropertiessimilartolocalposition:
oLatitude(Φ),longitude(Λ),altitudeinsteadofpositionX,Y,Z
oVelocity/AccelerationpointingtoEast,North,UpinsteadofX,Y,Z
oAbsoluteyawangleinsteadofintegratedyawangle
?Nolong-termdriftduetofusionofabsoluteglobalinput
oBycorrectionaljumpsinherentlynomoresmooth
|Confidentialinformation
?Elektrobit2022
Global
positionestimation
Allapplicationrequiringanabsoluteglobalposition,e.g.mapmatchinginnavigationoreHorizoncontext,eCall,Vehicle-to-X
?Elektrobit2022|Confidentialinformation
Globalpositionestimation–?Localtoglobalembedding“
?Elektrobit2022
|Confidentialinformation
Blue=globalPosition
Red=LocalPosition
Global/Localpositionestimation–Examplepositionoutput(1/4)
Blue=globalPosition
Red=LocalPosition
End
?Elektrobit2022
|Confidentialinformation
?Elektrobit2022|Confidentialinformation
Global/Localpositionestimation–Examplepositionoutput(2/4)
Blue=globalPosition
Red=LocalPosition
BadGNSSaltitudeinput
Global/Localpositionestimation–Examplepositionoutput(3/4)
?Elektrobit2022|Confidentialinformation
?Elektrobit2022|Confidentialinformation
Global/Localpositionestimation–Examplepositionoutput(4/4)
NextGenerationEnhancement-SuspensionModel
?Extensiontolocalpositionestimation
?ModellingofpitchandZdynamics,separationof
o?rigid“movement,thatisonlycausedbytheroad/surfacethevehicleisdrivingon
o?suspended“movement,thatiscausedbythesuspension‘sdampedoscillations
reality
Usecase:augmented
?Elektrobit2022|Confidentialinformation
Suspensionmodel–ExamplePitchDynamics
?Elektrobit2022
|Confidentialinformation
?Elektrobit2022|Confidentialinformation
PerformanceEvaluation
?Elektrobit2022
PerformanceReport
Global
Positions
Referencesystempositionresults
Customer
GlobalReference
ComparisonQuantiles
Sensors
Continuous
Monitoring
EBrobinos
Positioning
SensorData
Performanceevaluation–Globalpositionestimation
R
e
c
o
r
d
i
n
g
?Elektrobit2022
|Confidentialinformation
?Elektrobit2022|Confidentialinformation
UseCases
?Elektrobit2022
Localposition
Positioning
Global
position
EBrobinos
MapMatcher
Continuou
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