高考3500詞匯及自測(cè)

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁(yè)眉頁(yè)腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！高考詞匯復(fù)習(xí)一本通（第五版）——2018學(xué)年度使用目錄第一部分高考詞匯復(fù)習(xí)……………..….1高考詞匯自測(cè)練習(xí)………….35第二部分高考試題中常見(jiàn)的短語(yǔ)、習(xí)語(yǔ)…………….67習(xí)語(yǔ)、短語(yǔ)自測(cè)練習(xí)……….71第三部分“一詞多義”重點(diǎn)詞……….75“一詞多義”重點(diǎn)詞自測(cè)………………….85第四部分介詞及介詞習(xí)語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)……….95第五部分分分不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表……………..107第六部常見(jiàn)前綴和后綴………….………………..113第七部英語(yǔ)會(huì)話中常見(jiàn)語(yǔ)句的意思及其應(yīng)用場(chǎng)合………………1171第一部分高考詞匯復(fù)習(xí)]]]]]]]]]?k?′];的′]管]?′]供給…住認(rèn)::疼?′]人2]角:]）?′]定]::::::中量]:）:）:3::））的::];灰::]烤?′:想:::;::k::]:4:θ咬::熊:st:t:::[f后血下θ;beni′]有益的;有幫助的:bi′除；:t:::5::st]意碗::::]磚橋:f::st::碳:6:色::::]牛t::]::胸f:]′]徒]:::′];狀況7:;]′]著爬布煤]′]理8員:]k?nfid?nt:′]祝賀:角];′k?f;:滿::t::9））:）債）:鹿fi:t′]示:t敢:]10]:t::tt]]]′]識(shí)）′]區(qū)別、辨別）]]挖11掙:θ:::]邊區(qū)打ft:]:電:]及:12:′]考試；ik′:];]）:13fi:]fifi:fifi?s[′:filfilmfi?g?:fist:fitfiks]:]fi?]fi肉14:]:::]花]飛/霧炸::::st:]:::::formula[′:]計(jì):f?15草:::猜]′]則瞥:]槍f:廳:′]難:鵝::sp16′]要′]hau′]:::t:t]存洞17;′]興趣;;;名勝）:;]]]島′]的]in′]激勵(lì);啟發(fā);賦予靈感::::]:汁18跳:f:踢::::;::]:]lift]:fft?]::19′]的]′]成鎖]:::]:敵肺′]女士；:nifisnt]20:肉′]的藥::′];的;::只′]發(fā)]泥感]意礦′]最小的;最小量]21t針洋′]區(qū)網(wǎng):k:]]′];話:?g?nai′:′]否則;:t:22）:;:taut′]:′]特別的；挑剔的;]t:廊欠]]]:st:θ:z:牛氧頁(yè);::′]卷梨]′]作]23（:pet[pity[place[plain[planet[plant[:z:plot[plus[fi]）poem[詩(shī)fipoet[point[;;pole[[polite[politics[pick[picnic[pie[[:[豬pond[pile[堆pill[]pool[:池pillow[pork[kpilot[pin[port[:pink[pose[pipe[24price[post[畫(huà)pride[primary[principle[print[pot[prison[磅prisoner[privilege[prize[pr?fitpour[]power[]′升′]]）′25].]:省]::kw?lifi::]′]認(rèn)出;公認(rèn);承認(rèn)][].26:;的rest:]:repri′]（;象征′′]27:f:t根tifik:）排::沖:t;):鹽:′滿[′把……分28:;:]′′];意;絲縫;;銀:::t(的:tt:t29t:θ蛇:]:fs?ftt湯:;;;:偷南:]](adj.)業(yè)余的;多余的;備::鋼::30:]::′]老實(shí)::t]劍:稅糖t:31）撕:2114.teenager[′]十人;θr?u′]地）:噸θeft（):θ牙:f塔32線::′]普遍的:的]:t）::]:θ:]/傘33:;西鯨t:]腰風(fēng):v.:狼34:零::::θ高考詞匯自測(cè)練習(xí)3536）））37））bet[bet]打賭、賭博.））））v.）38）））））3940）41.42）43）））4445）46））v.））47484950））51）））））））52.））））5354/）））））55）56）57）58)）5960616263））64/65）））66第二部分高考試題中常見(jiàn)的短語(yǔ)、習(xí)語(yǔ);67;in起）68;a…a69a……;接…70…）…;習(xí)語(yǔ)、短語(yǔ)自測(cè)練習(xí)7172a73aa…74…）…“一詞多義”重點(diǎn)詞②承認(rèn)③錄取1.accident:①事故②意外、偶然的事(accidentally)5.appear:①出現(xiàn)2.account:②=seem）①賬戶6.apply:②記述、描寫(xiě)、報(bào)道①申請(qǐng)（）3.address:②運(yùn)用、應(yīng)用（to）①地址(n.)②演講(v.)7.appointment①約會(huì)、約定②任命、委派4.admit:①允許8.approach:75①走進(jìn)、接近(vi)②方法(n.)③零錢、找頭18.character:①性格、個(gè)性9.area:①地區(qū)②面積②人物③漢字10.arm:19.charge:①手臂、胳膊①負(fù)責(zé)②武裝（動(dòng)詞）②充電③收?。ㄙM(fèi)用）④指控11.atmosphere①空氣、大氣②氣氛20.check:①核查②支票12.bill:①帳單②鈔票21.cheer:①使振奮、使高興②為……喝彩13.break:①打破、打碎②休息③(cheers)干杯22.claim:14.case:①聲稱①箱②斷言③認(rèn)領(lǐng)②情況③病例、案例23.close:15.cause:①關(guān)①造成、引起、產(chǎn)生②原因②靠近的③親密的、親近的④結(jié)束16.certain:24.collect:①確定的②某一個(gè)①收集、聚集、集中②領(lǐng)取、提取17.change:25.comfort:①改變②更換①（使）舒適（服）76②安慰①遞送②發(fā)言、陳述、發(fā)表26.company①公司35.develop:①發(fā)展②連隊(duì)③友伴、陪伴②沖洗（相片）③培養(yǎng)，形成27.concern:36.direct:①關(guān)心、①指導(dǎo)（v.）②直接的(adj.)②憂慮③與……有關(guān)37.drill:28.content:①訓(xùn)練①內(nèi)容②鉆孔、鉆（工具）②使?jié)M意；使?jié)M足38.drive:29.course:①駕駛①課程②驅(qū)使、驅(qū)趕②路線③一道菜39.easy:30.court:①容易的①法庭、宮廷②球場(chǎng)②安心的、安定的（）40.expect:31.cover:①期待、期望②預(yù)計(jì)、預(yù)料①覆蓋、掩護(hù)②包括③支付41.fair:①公平的②展覽會(huì)32.cross:①十字架42.fashion:②交叉①時(shí)尚、時(shí)髦②姿態(tài)③越過(guò)、橫過(guò)33.defend:43.figure:①防御②辯解①外型②圖形34.deliver77③塑像④人物⑤數(shù)字①表格②形式③形成44.find:52.garage:①找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)①汽車庫(kù)②修理廠②感覺(jué)、覺(jué)得45.fine:①好的53.gift:①禮物②天賦②晴朗的③健康的④罰款54.group:46.fire:①組、群①火②團(tuán)體③集團(tuán)②射擊、開(kāi)火③解雇55.hold47.fit:①拿著、抓著①合適的②容納③持有④舉行②健康的③合……身材（vt.）56.host48.fix:①主人、東道主①固定、安裝②房東②修理③確定④凝視③主持（動(dòng)詞）57.however49.flat:①然而（副詞）①公寓②無(wú)論如何、無(wú)論怎樣（連詞）③無(wú)論多么（連詞）②平的、平坦的③癟的；漏氣的58.inspire:50.foot:①激勵(lì)①腳②啟發(fā)③賦予……靈感②英尺59.interest51.form:78①興趣②名勝③利益④利息①經(jīng)營(yíng)、管理②完成、設(shè)法做到68.match:①比賽、對(duì)手60.introduce:②火柴③與……相配①介紹②引進(jìn)69.matter:61.invite:①事情(n.)①邀請(qǐng)②吸引②要緊、有關(guān)系(vi.)70.meet:62.key:①遇見(jiàn)①鑰匙②滿足③適應(yīng)④（車站、機(jī)場(chǎng)）迎接（人）②答案③鍵④關(guān)鍵71.mind:63.last:①頭腦、心理、想法①最后②持續(xù)②介意③照料72.mine64.leave:①我的①離開(kāi)②礦；采礦②留下③把……忘記④使、讓73.miss:①錯(cuò)過(guò)65.lift:②想念①舉起③遺失、遺漏②電梯③搭便車74.narrow:①狹窄的②勉強(qiáng)的66.light:①光、燈75.nature:②輕的①自然②本質(zhì)③點(diǎn)燃；照亮67.manage:79①身體的②物理的③物質(zhì)的76.note:①筆記②便條③鈔票④音符85.：①挖②采摘③挑選77.observe:①觀察②遵守86.place:①地方②放置78.order:①命令87.plain:②秩序、順序③定購(gòu)①平原②平坦的79.：③簡(jiǎn)樸的、樸素的④明顯的①否則②以另外的方式88.point:80.part:①指（出）①部分②點(diǎn)②角色③零件③時(shí)刻、瞬間④要點(diǎn)、論點(diǎn)⑤用處④（使）分離81.：89.position:①特殊的、特別的②挑剔的、苛刻的①地位②職位③位置82.patient:①耐心的（）②病人(n.)90.post:①郵局、郵遞83.perform:②柱子③張貼、公布①表演②表現(xiàn)③完成91.power:①力量②動(dòng)力84.physical:80③權(quán)利③籌集92.present:①禮物100.rate:①比率、率②在場(chǎng)的、出席的③現(xiàn)在的②速度③價(jià)格、費(fèi)用④提出、介紹、呈現(xiàn)101.rather93.：①相當(dāng)①過(guò)程、進(jìn)程②加工、處理②寧愿③恰恰相反94.program:102.realize:①節(jié)目①認(rèn)識(shí)到②實(shí)現(xiàn)②計(jì)劃③程序103.reach:④為……編制程序①到達(dá)、達(dá)到95.promise:②伸出手（去夠）③范圍（名詞）①承諾②有希望、有前途104.recognize:96.promote:①認(rèn)出、識(shí)別②承認(rèn)、認(rèn)可①促進(jìn)②促銷105.regular:③晉升、提升①規(guī)則的97.push:②定期的、定時(shí)的③照例的、一般的①推②推動(dòng)③逼迫、催促106.relative:①親戚98.race:②有關(guān)系的；③相對(duì)的①?gòu)劫悽诜N族107.right:99.raise:①正確的①提高、舉起②飼養(yǎng)②右③權(quán)利81④不同的；個(gè)別的116.serve:108.rock:①巖石（n.）②搖動(dòng)(vt.)①服務(wù)、服役②招待、供應(yīng)③有用、起作用109.rough:①粗糙的117.service:②簡(jiǎn)陋的③艱辛的①服務(wù)②維修、保養(yǎng)110.row:118.settle:①排、行(n.)②劃、劃船(v.)①定居②解決111.run:119.shoot:①跑②經(jīng)營(yíng)③流動(dòng)①射擊、擊中②拍照、拍攝112.save:120.should:①拯救①應(yīng)該②節(jié)約③儲(chǔ)蓄④保存②竟然③非要、一定要121.sign:113.score:①符號(hào)、招牌②簽名、簽字①二十②很多122.sight:③得分、打分①視力、視覺(jué)114.sense:②景象、情景③看見(jiàn)；發(fā)現(xiàn)①感覺(jué)②意識(shí)③意義123.since:①自從……（以來(lái)）②既然、由于115.separate:①分隔、分離124.social:②分手①社會(huì)的③分開(kāi)的；單獨(dú)的；82②社交的②發(fā)動(dòng)③吃驚(n.)125.some:133.state:①一些①國(guó)家、州②某一（在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前）②狀態(tài)③陳述、闡述（）126.spare:①業(yè)余的134.stick:②多余的①棍、棒③備用的④騰出、讓出（v.）⑤剩余(v.)②粘貼③伸出④困?。蛔枞?27.special:135.still①特別的、特殊的①仍然、還②專門的、專業(yè)的(specialist)②靜的，不動(dòng)的128.spot:136.store:①點(diǎn)、斑點(diǎn)①商店②污漬③地點(diǎn)、場(chǎng)所②儲(chǔ)存③倉(cāng)庫(kù)129.spring:137.strength①春天①力、力量②跳躍③源泉②長(zhǎng)處、優(yōu)勢(shì)138.strikestruck)130.stage:①打、擊、敲①舞臺(tái)②階段②襲擊、攻擊③感動(dòng)，吸引④罷工131.stand:①站139.study:②忍受③貨攤，架子④立場(chǎng)①學(xué)習(xí)②研究③書(shū)房132.start:140.subject:①開(kāi)始83①學(xué)科、科目②題目、主題③受試者①那時(shí)②然后③那么④主觀150.though:141.succeed:①雖然（連詞）②可是（副詞）①成功(vi.)②繼承、接替(vt.)151.tough142.suggest:①堅(jiān)韌的①建議②表明②強(qiáng)壯的③困難的143.suit:152.tower:①一套衣服②適合、適宜于①塔(n.)②高聳(v.)153.track:①足跡、蹤跡144.support:①支持②贍養(yǎng)②路徑、軌道③跟蹤、追蹤145.suppose:154.train:①假設(shè)②猜想③認(rèn)為①訓(xùn)練②火車（一列）146.system:155.treat:①系統(tǒng)①對(duì)待②制度、體系②招待、款待③治療147.tell156.trick:①講、告訴②吩咐、讓③分辨、辨別①詭計(jì)、花招②技巧、竅門③惡作劇148.term:157.try:(名詞：trial)①嘗試、試驗(yàn)②審問(wèn)①學(xué)期、時(shí)期②術(shù)語(yǔ)149.then:84①撤退②提取158.wear:①穿著161.work:②被磨損、被用舊①工作159.while:②作品①當(dāng)……時(shí)②雖然③起作用、有效果162.would:③而（表示對(duì)比）①表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)160.will:②過(guò)去常常③愿意①將（一般將來(lái)時(shí)）②意志（品質(zhì)）③愿望“一詞多義”重點(diǎn)詞自測(cè)部分①②1.accident:①②6.apply:①②2.account:①②7.appointment①②3.address:①②8.approach:①②4.admit:①9.area:②③①②5.appear:10.arm:85①②①②③④11.atmosphere①②20.check:①②12.bill:①②21.cheer:①13.break:②③①②22.claim:14.case:①①②③②③23.close:15.cause:①①②②③④16.certain:24.collect:①②①②17.change:25.comfort:①②③①②18.character:26.company①①②③②③19.charge:27.concern:86①②③36.direct:①②28.content:37.drill:①②①②29.course:38.drive:①①②②③39.easy:30.court:①②①②40.expect:31.cover:①②①②③41.fair:32.cross:①②①②③42.fashion:①②33.defend:①②43.figure:①34.deliver②③④⑤①②35.develop:44.find:①①②②③8745.fine:①53.gift:①②②③④54.group:46.fire:①①②③②③55.hold47.fit:①①②③④②③56.host48.fix:①①②③②③④57.however49.flat:①①②③②③58.inspire:50.foot:①①②②③59.interest51.form:①①②③④②③52.garage:60.introduce:①②①88②③61.invite:69.matter:①邀請(qǐng)②吸引①②62.key:70.meet:①①②③④②③④63.last:71.mind:①②①②③64.leave:72.mine①①②②③④73.miss:65.lift:①①②③②③74.narrow:66.light:①②①②③75.nature:①②67.manage:①②76.note:①68.match:②③④①②89①②③77.observe:①②86.place:78.order:①②①②③87.plain:①79.otherwise：②③④①②80.part:88.point:①①②③④②③④⑤81.particular：①②89.position:①82.patient:②③①②90.post:83.perform:①①②③②③91.power:84.physical:①②③①②③92.present:85.pick：①②90③④③101.rather：①①②②③94.program:102.realize:①①②②③④103.reach:①95.promise:②③①②104.recognize:96.promote:①②①②③105.regular:①97.push:②③①②③106.relative:①98.race:②③①②107.right:99.raise:①①②③②③108.rock:100.rate:①②①②109.rough:91①②117.service:①②③110.row:118.settle:①②①②111.run:119.shoot:①①②②③112.save:120.should:①①②②③④121.sign:①②113.score:①122.sight:②③①②③114.sense:①123.since:②③①②115.separate:124.social:①①②②③④125.some:116.serve:①②①②③126.spare:92①②134.stick:①③④⑤②③④127.special:135.still①②①②128.spot:136.store:①①②③②③129.spring:137.strength①①②③②138.strikestruck)130.stage:①①②②③④131.stand:①139.study:②③④①②③132.start:140.subject:①①②③②③④133.state:①141.succeed:②③①93②②142.suggest:151.tough①②①②③143.suit:152.tower:①②①②144.support:153.track:①②①②③145.suppose:①154.train:②③①②146.system:155.treat:①②①②③147.tell①156.trick:②③①②③148.term:①②157.try:(名詞：trial)①②149.then:①158.wear:②③①②150.though:159.while:①94①②③①②③160.will:163.would:①①②③②③161.withdraw:①②162.work:第四部分介詞復(fù)習(xí)及介詞習(xí)語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)一．意思較為復(fù)雜的介詞1．About:①關(guān)于：Iknownothingaboutthematter.②圍繞、環(huán)繞：Shehadagoldchainaboutherneck.③在……的附近；在……周圍：Thestreetsaboutthecastlearefullofplacesofhistoricinterest.④正要……;剛要后面接不定式):Iwasabouttospeakwhenmycompaniondrewmyattentiontosomethingthatwashappeninginthefarcorneroftheroom.2．Against:①反對(duì)：Myfatherwasagainstgivingvotestowomen.Areyoufororagainstthesuggestion?②反抗、抵抗、對(duì)抗ThewaragainstNapoleon;thefightagainstdisease;toriseagainstoppressor.95③靠著；倚著：Hestoodwithhisbackagainstthedoor.Don’tleanagainstthewall.④撞著；碰著：Shestruckherheadagainstthebranchofatree.10.at:①表示地點(diǎn)時(shí)，指最為具體、明確的地點(diǎn)。Thepostofficeisatthecornerofthestreet.Iwillmeetyoutherailwaystation.②Theconcertstartshalfpastseven.下列情況應(yīng)該死記：atChristmas;night③表示事物或人所處的狀態(tài)。atdawn;atsunset;atnoon;atThetwotribeswereconstantlyatwar.Ineverfeelateaseinhiscompany.④表示原因。Thewholenationwasindeepsorrowatthenews.Ihavecalledtoseeyoutherequestofafriend.⑤表示“以……的速度”或“以……Thecarracedthroughthecountrysidesixtymilesanhour.Eggsaresoldatthreeshillingsadozen.11.by:①Hewaskilledapieceoffallingrock.②Passengersmustcrosstherailwaylinebythebridge.Heearnedalivingdrivingataxi.③表示位置時(shí)，意思是“在……Onacoldeveningitispleasanttositthefire.④表示時(shí)間時(shí)，意思是“到……Ihavepromisedtohavetheworkfinishedtheendofthisweek.⑤表示買賣東西時(shí)用以計(jì)算的數(shù)或量；支付報(bào)酬時(shí)用以計(jì)算的時(shí)間。Milkissoldbythepint,butterbythepound,andeggsthedozen.Mostworkmenarepaidbytheweek.96⑥by+Shelivesherselfinasmallcottageinthecountry.5.from:①WesetsailfromLiverpool.TeacomesfromIndiaandChina.Hejumpedfromafive-storeywindowintothestreetbelow.②表示原因（通常用于貶義）Allherlifeshesufferedfromheadaches.Thetwoexplorersdiedfromexposuretothecold.③Hesavedthechildfromdrowning.Weputonourraincoattoprotectusfromtherain.動(dòng)詞、、stop后搭配from都屬于這種用法。④Wecouldnotdistinguishonefromtheother.Wefoundavillageverymuchchangedfromwhatitusedtobe.單詞、tell)后搭配的from均屬這種用法。6．For:①表示目的。Georgeissavingupforacamera.Hewentintotheshopforsomecigarettes.②表示原因，Youseethewoodforthetrees.Hewasgivenatitleforservicestohiscountry.③Areyouforthesuggestion,oragainstit?allforanythingthatwillmakeourworkeasier.④表示“對(duì)…………TheweatherisquitewarmNovember.Heistallforaboyofeight.⑤表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)的時(shí)間。LastweekIstayedinBeijingforthreedays.⑥Ilethimhavemywatchforhiscamera.97Sheboughtitforfivepounds.⑦用以表示不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)。Itisnotgoodforchildrentohavetoomuchmoney.7.in:①表示地點(diǎn)、范圍，漢語(yǔ)譯為“在……”;“……Sheisanurseandisworkingnowinahospital.Doyoulikethebirdinthecage?②表示時(shí)間時(shí)的用法：在一段時(shí)間范圍之內(nèi))inthemorning(afternoon;evening)inspring(summer;autumn,winter)inJanuary(February,in1919③PleaseanswermyquestionsinEnglish.Onlyinthiswaycanyouremembernewwordseasily.④Heputhishandinhispocket.⑤Doyouknowthewomaninwhite?Heisalwaysdressedinuniform.⑥表示“在…………Ithinkhewillhavesometroublesinfinishingthetask.Mr.Greenspendolotofmoneyinplayingcomputergames.8.of:①ThesoldierstheQueen;thesurfacetheroadthecoverthebook②表示“在……Threethem;halfthemoneycollected③表示……的數(shù)量或種類。Apieceofchalkasheetofpaper④表示同位關(guān)系。ThecityofTianjin98thefactofmyseeinghim⑤表示材料、成分等。AdresssilkWhatisthetablemade?Thebookconsistsseveralchapters.⑥Curesbadisease;robsbofhismoney9.on:①……Thebooksthetable;haveahatonhishead;②表示時(shí)間時(shí)，專指確定的某一時(shí)間、日期、機(jī)會(huì)。Onthe1stofOctober;onthemorningofMatthefirst;③表示露天的地點(diǎn)。Ontheground;onthefarm④Hewillgivethemaspeechinternationalaffairs.⑤表示“是…………Heisthecommittee.IwasthefootballteamofourschoolwhenIwasastudent.⑥下列短語(yǔ)都屬于這種用法：bebased;depend;livericebuysthcreditonconditionthat;⑦表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在進(jìn)行中，漢語(yǔ)可譯為“在……Onholiday;onfire;onduty;onsale;onbusiness;10.over:①表示垂直在上，但有一定的距離而不接觸。漢語(yǔ)譯為“在……Holdanumbrellahead;Thelamphungthetable.②表示時(shí)間時(shí)，意思是“在……AreyoustayinginLondonChristmas.99Overthecenturies③Climbawall;ourfriendsthesea;Shespoketomeoverhershoulder.④“在……對(duì)面“Theylivethestreet.⑤表示數(shù)量上“超過(guò)”或“在……Overeightyearsago;Hespokeforanhour.⑥Alloverthebody渾身；travelallovertheworld;SnowisfallingovernorthofEngland.11.with:①Combinetheorywithpractice;co-operatewithothers;learnEnglishwithPro.Jones;betogetherwithhim;②表示伴隨發(fā)生，Changeseasons;increaseyears;Withthesewords,hewentout.③Agirlgoldenhair;aroomwithfurniture;Chinaisalargecountrywithalonghistory.④Cutaknife;takeitbothhandsIhavenomoneytobuyitwith.⑤Besilentshame;betroubledwithdisease;Ican’tgooutallthesedishestowash.⑥Beangrywithsb.;bepatientwith;besatisfiedwith;⑦后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，用以說(shuō)明附帶情況或交代細(xì)節(jié)。Awomanwithachildinherarms;readwithapipeinmouth;speakwithtearsineyes;二．意思比較單純的介詞：1001.above:①表示位置高于（=higherthan）,……500metersabovethesealevel;Thesunroseabovethehorizon.②價(jià)值)甚于、勝過(guò)（=more）Welovetrutheverythingelse.12.across:①橫越；橫過(guò)runacrossthestreet;②交叉Thetwolinespassacrosseachotherattherightangles.sailacrossthePacific;3.among:三者)在……之中；在……中間avillageamongthehills;Shanghaiisamongthelargestcitiesintheworld.4.beyond:①在……的那邊；在……以外amilebeyondtheIsyourhousebeyondtheriveroronthissideofit?②（時(shí)間）過(guò)了……；比……晚beyondnineDon’tstayoutbeyondmidnight.③處于……之外Thetaskisbeyondmystrength.Thebookisbeyondme.5.between:（兩者）在……之間；在……（的）中間Choosebetweenthetwo.Arailwaybetweenthetwocities;lovebetweenmotherandchild6.beside:在……的旁邊Grassgrowbesidethefence.Comeandsitbesideme.1017.behind:①表示位置“在…………Heleftnothingbehindhim.Walkclosebehindme.Tomcameoutfrombehindthedoor.②底于、次于、不如behindotherboysofhisage;bebehindtheneedsoftheobjectivesituation;8.besides:除……之外，還有……Ihaveafewfriendsbesidesyou.Therewerefiveotherspresentatthemeetingbesideshim.9.concerning:關(guān)于Pleaseinformmeconcerningthis10.down:①向下runthehill;Herhairwashangingherback.②沿著Gothisstreetandturnleft.Hewaswalkingtheroad.11.during:在……期間duringthatperiod;duringtherevolutionarywar;Thesungivesusthelightduringtheday.Theboyplayedduringtheafternoon.12.except:①除……之外Weallsucceedexcepthim.WegotoschooleverydayexceptSunday.②短語(yǔ)exceptfor表示在整體肯定的基礎(chǔ)上，在細(xì)節(jié)上加以修整。Theroadwasemptyexceptforafewcars.102Yo:①……里”lookintothebox;walkintotheroom;workfarintothenight;throwaletterintofire②成為、轉(zhuǎn)入makeflourintobread;cutsomethingintotwo;putChineseintoEnglish;14.near:空間、時(shí)間、關(guān)系等)近；在……近旁Myhouseisneartheriver.Itisconvenientlivingsonearthestation.15.onto:Stepontothestage;Hejumpontothehorse.16.past:①指時(shí)間)Halfsix;Heisfifty.②Hehurriedmewithoutstoppingtospeak.17.regarding:關(guān)于Hespoketomeregardinghisfuture.18.round:①圍繞、環(huán)繞travelroundtheworld;Birdsflyroundandroundalighthouse.②在……的四周sitthefire;Tiethebeltroundyourwaist.103③在各處、向四周havealookroundtheshop;Letmeshowyouthecastle.19.through:①通過(guò)、穿過(guò)Thewaterflowsthroughthepipe.Lightcomesinthroughthewindow.②從頭至尾、自始至終Shereadthroughthemagazine.Hesatthroughtheconcertalthoughsheenjoyit.③Reachanagreementthoughnegotiation;Itcouldbeaccomplishedonlythoughpatientwork.④遍及、歷盡travelthroughthecountry;hehascomethoughmanyhardships.20.throughout:貫穿、遍及throughoutthenineteenthcentury;Itrainedthroughoutthenight.21.under:①表示“在…………Theyshelteredunderunumbrella.Thepolicesuspectedthatthemanhadsomethingunderhiscoat.②表示“在……Eachprovincewasplacedamilitarygovernor.Hehasbeenunderthedoctorforsomeweeks.③表示“比……少”Nooneundertwenty-onecanbecomeamemberoftheclub.Youwillnotgetahouseofthistypeunderfivethousandpounds.④表示“在……”。Thesubjectisunderdiscussion.Thehospitalisunderconstruction.22.until:①直到……=tothetime）104Waituntilfive②直到……=asfar）Gostraightonuntilalargeredbuilding.23.up:①向上、在上goahill;②向上游、向內(nèi)地sailtheriver;travelupthecountry三．介詞習(xí)語(yǔ)：1．Accordingto:①依照；根據(jù)Theworkhasbeencarriedoutaccordingtoyourinstruction.②依……而定Takeonetothreetablets,totheseverityofthepain.Thechargeforthehotelaccommodationsisfromeighteentotwenty-fivepoundsaweek,accordingtotheclassofhotel.2．Alongwith:由……陪同（inthecompany和……一起（together）Alongwitheachoutfitthereisabookofinstruction.Thepaintingwasbought,alongwithotherpictures,byawealthyAmericancollector.3．Apartfrom:除……以外；除了ApartfromafewpoundsayearinterestonGovernmentstock,Ihavenoprivateincome.Hehasnointerests,apartfromhiswork.4．Dueto:由于；歸功于Theaccidentwastothecarelessnessofthesignalman.Apowerfailure,duetoafaultinthecable,plungedthewholetownintodarkness.5．Inadditionto:105除……之外；又；加之Onthefirstdayoverthreehundredpeoplevisitedtheexhibition,inadditiontothosewhowerepresentattheopeningceremony.6．Inbetween:inbetween和between大致相同，不過(guò)inbetween有“反復(fù)”或“再現(xiàn)”的意思。在get后面往往用inThereareflowersinbetweenthe7．Inspiteof:盡管Wehadquiteanenjoyableholiday,inspiteofthebadweather.8．Insteadof:Thevegetarianspresentweregivencheesedishesinsteadofmeat.WefoundourselvesinBirkenheadinsteadofLiverpool.9．Onaccountof:由于、因?yàn)門rainsfromNewcastlemaybeuptotwentyminutesaccountofrepairstothetrack.Onaccountofweather,wehadtocanceltheprojectedouting.13.outof:①Shetookaboxofchocolatesofherbag.Astrangercameoutofthedoor.②表示從表面或某種物體中突出或伸出。Anailwasstickingofthewall.③Outofsight;outofreach;outofmemoryoutofcontroloutofallreason;④Outofajob;outofwork;outofoffice14.togetherwith:由……隨同；陪同106TheMayorandtheMayoresswerepresent,togetherwiththeTownClerk.IamsendingyoutheletterIhavereceivedfromtheCountyCouncil,togetherwithacopyofmyreply.第五部分不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表動(dòng)詞原形arise過(guò)去式arose過(guò)去分詞arisen漢語(yǔ)意思升起awakebe(am;is;are)bearawokewas(were)boreawokenbeen醒是borne(born)beatenbecomebegun負(fù)荷；生育打；擊敗成為beatbeatbecomebeginbendbecamebeganbent開(kāi)始bent彎曲betbet;bettedbitbet;bettedbitten賭，打賭咬；叮咬出血bitebleedblowbledbledblewblown吹breakbreedbringbrokebrokenbred打破；打碎飼養(yǎng)；教養(yǎng)帶來(lái)bredbroughtbroadcastbuiltbroughtbroadcastbuiltbroadcastbuild廣播建筑；建設(shè)燃燒burnburnt(burned)burstburnt(burned)burstburst爆炸；爆發(fā)買buyboughtcouldboughtcouldcan能；可能；可以投；投擲捉住castcastcastcatchchoosecomecostcaughtchosecamecaughtchosencome選擇來(lái)costcost值；花費(fèi)爬；匍匐creepcreptcrept107cutcutcut切；割對(duì)待；交易挖，掘跳水；潛水做dealdigdealtdugdealtdugdivedoDived(dove)diddrewdiveddonedrawndrawdreamdrinkdriveeat畫(huà)；拉；吸引dreamt(dreamed)dreamt(dreamed)做夢(mèng)；夢(mèng)想drankdroveatedrunkdriveneatenfallenfed喝；飲駕駛；驅(qū)使吃fallfell跌；落喂；飼養(yǎng)預(yù)報(bào)feedforecastfeelfedforecastfeltforecastfelt感覺(jué)；觸摸戰(zhàn)斗；打架發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到；感覺(jué)fightfindfoughtfoundfoughtfoundfleefledfled逃跑flyflewflownforbiddenforgottenforgivenfrozengot(gottengiven飛禁止forbidforgetforgivefreezegetforbade(forbad)forgotforgavefrozegot忘記原諒結(jié)冰；凍得到美)givegave給去生長(zhǎng)；種植懸；掛絞死gowentgrewhunghangedhadgonegrownhunggrowhanghanghave(has)hearhidehangedhadheardhiddenhit有聽(tīng)見(jiàn)heardhid隱藏打擊；碰撞hithitholdhurtheldheld損傷；傷害保持hurthurtkeepkneelkeptkneltkept(kneeledknelt美)(kneeled跪美)108knowlayknewlaidknownlaid知道放置；產(chǎn)（卵）領(lǐng)導(dǎo)leadledledleanleant(leaned)leapt(leaped)learnt(learned)leftleant(leaned)leapt(leaped)learnt(learned)left依靠；傾斜跳；躍學(xué)會(huì)；知道離開(kāi)；留下借出leaplearnleavelendlentlentletletlet讓lielaylain躺撒謊lieliedliedlightlighted/litlostlighted/litlost點(diǎn)燃；照亮丟失；損失；輸制造losemakemaymademademightmight可以；可能意思是；意味著遇見(jiàn)；會(huì)晤誤導(dǎo)meanmeetmisleadmistakemisunderstandovercomepaymeantmetmeantmetmisledmistookmisunderstoodovercamepaidmisledmistakenmisunderstoodovercomepaid誤會(huì)；弄錯(cuò)誤解克服支付proveprovedproved(proven證明美)putquitreadridputquit(quitted)readputquit(quitted)read放停止；退出讀ridrid擺脫rideringringriserunsawsayroderiddenrung騎；乘鳴；響環(huán)繞rangringedroseringedrisen升起ranrun跑；經(jīng)營(yíng)鋸sawedsaidsawn(sawed)said說(shuō)看見(jiàn)seeseeksellsawseensoughtsoldsoughtsold尋找賣；銷售109sendsetsentsetsentset發(fā)送；派遣安置；設(shè)置縫紉sewsewedshookshedsewn(sewed)shakenshedshakeshedshineshootshowshut搖動(dòng)；震動(dòng)流出；脫落照耀；發(fā)光射擊shoneshotshoneshotshowedshutshownshut展示關(guān)singsangsung唱下沉sinksanksunksitsatsat坐睡sleepslidesmellsowsleptsleptslidslid滑動(dòng)smelt(smelled)sowedspokespedsmelt(smelled)sown(sowed)spokensped嗅；聞撒播speakspeedspeedspellspendspit講話加速；急性促進(jìn)；超速拼寫(xiě)speededspelt;spelledspentspat(spit美)spiltspeededspelt;spelledspentspat(spit美)spilt度過(guò)；花費(fèi)唾；吐灑落，溢出傳播；散布彈回；跳躍站立；忍受偷spillspreadspringstandstealstickstrikeswearsweepswimswingtakespreadsprangstoodstolespreadsprungstoodstolenstuckstuck粘；刺；堅(jiān)持打擊；罷工宣誓，發(fā)誓掃strucksworesweptswamswungtookstruckswornsweptswum游泳搖擺swungtaken拿走教teachteartaughttoretaughttorn撕；扯告訴；分辨想；認(rèn)為telltoldtoldthinkthoughtthought110throwthrewthrown扔強(qiáng)使；刺；伸展打字理解thrustthrusttypewriteunderstandundertakeupsettypewroteunderstoodundertookupsettypewrittenunderstoodundertakenupset承擔(dān)；著手使心煩意亂；打翻wakewearweaveweaveweepwetwokeworewokenworn醒；激活穿著；磨損織；編迂回；盤(pán)旋哭泣wovewovenweavedweptweavedweptwet(wetted)wonwet(wetted)won使變濕win贏；獲勝纏繞寫(xiě)windwritewoundwrotewoundwritten第六部分常見(jiàn)前綴和后綴一．高考試題中常見(jiàn)的前綴1.表示否定意義的前綴（1）un:unload(卸載)；unknown未知的)2）dis:disappear消失)；dishonest(不誠(chéng)實(shí)的)不同意；disobey(不服從)(3)im:impossible(不可能的；impolite(不禮貌的)；不切實(shí)際的)(4)in:incorrect(不準(zhǔn)確的)；independent(獨(dú)立的；)(5)ir:irregular(不規(guī)則的)；irresponsible()；不能恢復(fù)的)(6)il:illegalillogical(不合邏輯的)；文盲)1112.(7)fore“前部的、前方的；在前、預(yù)”:前額);前腿；預(yù)報(bào)、預(yù)測(cè)；（預(yù)見(jiàn)）（8）pre“前；先；預(yù)先”:戰(zhàn)前預(yù)先安排preschool(學(xué)齡前的史前史)3.表示“后”的前綴（9）post“后”:戰(zhàn)后的；戰(zhàn)后時(shí)期；；4.其他的前綴（10）en用在名詞或形容詞之前“使成為”：鼓勵(lì)；奴役；enrich(；擴(kuò)大)（11interinternational(國(guó)際的)；interpersonal(人際的)；intercity(城際的)；互聯(lián)網(wǎng))（12）mis誤解；誤導(dǎo)；misfortune(不幸、災(zāi)難；misjudge(判斷錯(cuò))（13）nonnonstop(不停的；nonviolence(非暴力；不抽煙的人；nonmetal(非金屬14)anti防空的theAnti-JapaneseWar（抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)）antibody(抗體；防凍、防凍劑；antisocial(反社會(huì)的)15）rerebuild(重建);再婚retell)rebirth(再生；再建、改建；再取、奪回)16）co“合作；co-author(合著者；共同存在；17)auto“自、自身“：automobile(汽車；親筆；自傳)18)micro“微波microscope(顯微鏡微軟；微秒)11219）tele“television(電視telephone(電話；telecommunication(telescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)20）bi“自行車；每周兩次的；每?jī)芍芤淮蔚?；bilingual()21）tritricycle(三輪車；triangle(三角；tricolor(三色的；tripod(照相機(jī)的三腳架)22)ec(o)生態(tài)系統(tǒng))；eco-climate(生態(tài)氣候；23）bio“ecology(生態(tài)學(xué))；生態(tài)汽車)bioactive(生物活性的；bio-fuel(生物燃料boi-chemical(生物化學(xué))二.高考試題中常見(jiàn)的后綴名詞后綴1.常附著在動(dòng)詞或形容詞后的名詞后綴，表示動(dòng)作、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、行為、結(jié)果、過(guò)程、手段、程度、作用等概念。1）ness:business生意、事物；illness(疾?。籧arelessness粗心；sadness悲傷)2）ion;tion;sion:selection（選擇）；correction（修改）；intention（打算），recognitiondescription(描寫(xiě)；educationsolution（解決）；decision（決定）3)ment:advertisement（廣告）;government;punishment（懲罰）;settlement（解決）;statement（聲明）;pavement（人行道）4)ance;enceperformance(表演);importance(重要)；appearance(出現(xiàn)、外貌)existence(存在)；independence(獨(dú)立)；reference(參考)5）ure:pressure壓力；mixture（混合）;exposure;（愉快）6)al:approval（建議），（到達(dá)），refusal（拒絕），rehearsal（彩排）survival幸存)7）th:113birth（出生）;death（死亡）;depth;growth（生長(zhǎng)）strength（力量）;truth（真理）8)age:stoppage（阻塞）;（儲(chǔ)藏）;（婚姻）;（短缺）2.附著在動(dòng)詞、名詞之后，表示同“人”有關(guān)的概念的名詞后綴9）er/or：附著在動(dòng)詞之后，表示執(zhí)行這個(gè)動(dòng)作的“人”或“器物”。teacher教師；（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）；climber（登山者）actor男演員；conductor指揮；tractor（拖拉機(jī)）10）：附著在動(dòng)詞之后，表示動(dòng)作的承受者或動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。employee（