河南省專升本英語模擬題

河南省專升本英語模擬題16PartⅠVocabularyandStructureDirections:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence,andthenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1、Sheneverregrettedpaying$200forthebookcase.Asamatteroffactshewouldgladlyhavepaid______forit.

A.asmuchtwice

B.astwicemuch

C.muchastwice

D.twiceasmuch2、Thedrivercarefullycheckedhiscar______itshouldgowrong.

A.inorderthat

B.sothat

C.lest

D.orelse3、Afenceneedsthesupportofthreestakes,______?

A.needn'tit

B.doesn'tit

C.shan'tit

D.isn'tit4、She______nothaveseenyouyesterday,forshewasnotthere.

A.could

B.might

C.should

D.must5、Theteacherwarnedthatanyonewhowascaught______duringthetestwouldbepunished.

A.beingcheated

B.cheating

C.tocheat

D.tobecheating6、Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome______rememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.

A.whenshe

B.she

C.andshe

D.thatshe7、Thegroupiswaitingfor______planetoarrive.

A.their

B.its

C.his

D.thegroup's8、Peter______forajobforamonth,buthehasn'tfoundany.

A.hasbeenlookingB.waslooking

C.hasbeenfinding

D.islooking9、Sendthenoteto______isintheoffice.

A.whomever

B.whichever

C.whoever

D.no-matterwho10、Thelastbus______,wehadtowalkhome.

A.going

B.havinggone

C.hasgone

D.hadgone11、Youwillbegettingmarriedandhavingafamily______andthenyou'llunderstandwhyparentswanttoprotecttheirchildren.

A.byandby

B.ingeneral

C.atlarge

D.atlength12、BythetimeyougettoGreenwichyou______themosthistoricpartsofLondon.

A.willbeseeing

B.willsee

C.aregoingtosee

D.willhaveseen13、Unfortunately,evencomputercannotcompletely______errors.

A.reduce

B.diminish

C.discharge

D.eliminate14、Ifeltlike______tohim,"Don'tbesuchacomplainerallthetime."

A.say

B.saying

C.tobesaid

D.tosay15、Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,wedeclinedtheoffer.

A.notbeingfinished

B.hadnotbeenfinished

C.nothavingbeenfinished

D.wasnotfinished16、Don'torganizethechildren'splayallthetime.______themtotheirownresources.

A.Ask

B.Advise

C.Lead

D.Leave17、Ididn'tknowwhattodobutthenanideasuddenly______tome.

A.occurred

B.appeared

C.happened

D.struck18、Thehigherthestandardoflivingandthegreaterthenationalwealth,the______.

A.greateristheamountofelectricityisconsumed

B.greateramountofelectricityisconsumed

C.amountofelectricityisconsumedisgreater

D.greatertheamountofelectricityconsumed19、Thesecondboxseemsexactlythesameasthefirstone______.

A.exceptforthatitistwiceasheavy

B.exceptthatitisastwiceasheavy

C.exceptitistwiceasheavy

D.exceptthatitistwiceasheavy20、Theyouthoftenget______strangethoughtsanddreams.

A.familiarto

B.engagedwith

C.concernedabout

D.caughtupin21、Thosegiftsofrarebooksthatweregiventousweredeeply______.

A.appreciated

B.approved

C.appealed

D.applied22、Hemusthavehadanaccident,orhe______then.

A.wouldhavebeenhere

B.hadtobehere

C.shouldbehere

D.wouldbehere23、Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms______backbeforethedeadline.

A.mustbesent

B.wouldbesent

C.besent

D.weresent24、We______ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor.

A.justhavehad

B.havejusthad

C.justhad

D.hadjusthad25、Therainwasheavyand______thelandwasflooded.

A.consequently

B.continuously

C.constantly

D.consistently26、Sheneverlaughed,______losehertemper.

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid27、Icannotrecommendtheexcitingmovie______strongly.

A.too

B.very

C.so

D.quite28、Thedriverwas______ofrunningawayfromthesceneofthecaraccident.

A.charged

B.blamed

C.accused

D.punished29、Circusesareverypopular______childrenaswellasadults.

A.to

B.for

C.by

D.with30、Thesecretarysearchedforhours,but______befound.

A.everywherethemissingpaperscouldnot

B.nowherecouldthemissingpapers

C.nowherethemissingpaperscould

D.anywherecouldthemissingpapers31、"Howdidyouchangetheclassschedule?"

"Wecombinedthereadingclass______thewritingclass."

A.to

B.from

C.with

D.into32、______bymillionseverynight,televisionadvertisementsareapowerfulmeansofcommunication.

A.Beingseen

B.Seeing

C.Tosee

D.Seen33、AfterUniversityIwenton______ateacher.

A.tobecome

B.becoming

C.bybecoming

D.havingbecome34、"HowdidJamiefindoutaboutherpromotion?"

"She______byherboss."

A.told

B.hastold

C.wastold

D.wastelling35、Mostcrocodileswilleatanything______captureandoverpower.

A.can

B.theycan

C.whichcan

D.and36、Theteachercriticizedhimbecausehedidnotkeephisremarkstothetopic______discussion.

A.on

B.at

C.with

D.under37、Everypieceofsciencefiction,______musthaveanarrator,astory,aplot,asetting,characters,languageandtheme.

A.whetheritbeingshortstoryoranovel

B.whetherittobeashortstoryoranovel

C.whetheritwasshortstoryornovel

D.whethershortstoryornovel38、______nogravity,therewouldbenoairaroundtheearth.

A.Werethere

B.Therewere

C.Wasthere

D.Therebe39、Maryis______thanAlice.

A.moreexperiencedateacher

B.amoreexperiencedteacher

C.moreanexperiencedteacher

D.moreexperiencedteacher40、Shedidthework______hermanagerhadtoldher.

A.as

B.until

C.when

D.thoughPartⅡClozeDirections:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Humanbeingsneedtodrinkfortheirsurvival.Waterranks

41

onthelistofall-timesafefluids.Butnotallwaterisassafeasonce

42

.RecenttestsofwaterfountainsinseveralU.S.citiesshowthatmanyfountainsgivewatercontaininglarge

43

oflead(鉛),apoisonousmetal.Arecentstudyof900waterfountainsinLosAngeles

44

thathalfofthefountains

45

containedhigheramountsofleadthanthe

46

theexpertsconsider

47

.Inothercities

48

resultsoftestswereannounced:toomuchleadinmany,though

49

,drinkingfountains.Waterdoesn'tnormallycontainanylead,butwhenitpassesthroughpipes,itcan

50

.Peoplewhodrinkthewater

51

thelead.Anadult'sbodypassesmostofthelead

52

thebody,butchildren's

53

retainsmorethanhalfthelead

54

.Thismakeschildrenmorelikelytobeaffected.Leadcandamagethekidneys,cause

55

andimpairlearningandmemory.

56

fourmillionchildreninU.S.A.alreadyhavehighlevelsofleadintheirbodies.Mostofthisleadcomesfrom

57

pollutedwiththemetal.Theycan

58

itupfromeatingdirtorpaintchipscontaininglead.In

59

tolimittheleadinwaterfountains,officialsrecentlysuggestedthatfountains

60

tohavetoomuchleadbereplacedorrepaired.Andthatcertainlyrequiresalotofmoney.41、A.high

B.highly

C.higher

D.height42、A.existed

B.thought

C.ordered

D.were43、A.number

B.numbers

C.amount

D.amounts44、A.considered

B.revealed

C.thought

D.learned45、A.were

B.found

C.tested

D.used46、A.lead

B.test

C.study

D.amount47、A.safe

B.safely

C.assafe

D.safety48、A.same

B.similar

C.different

D.various49、A.notmuch

B.notafew

C.notall

D.notsome50、A.becontaminated

B.contaminate

C.becontaminating

D.havecontaminated51、A.bringin

B.bringout

C.takein

D.takeout52、A.into

B.outof

C.on

D.off53、A.body

B.health

C.lead

D.organ54、A.swallowing

B.beingswallowed

C.havingswallowed

D.swallowed55、A.hearloss

B.hearingloss

C.hearinglost

D.losthearing56、A.Asmuchas

B.Aswellas

C.Asmanyas

D.Aslongas57、A.breathingair

B.breathedair

C.airbreathed

D.airbreath58、A.get

B.take

C.bring

D.pick59、A.atry

B.anattempt

C.attention

D.away60、A.able

B.have

C.used

D.foundPartⅢReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletestatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice,andmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Therearestockmarketsinlargecitiesinmanycountries.StockmarketsinParis,London,Tokyo,ShanghaiandNewYorkareamongthelargestandmostwell-known.Thestockmarket,alsocalledstockexchange,isaplacewherepeoplecanbuyorsellsharesofafactoryoracompany.Andeachsharemeanscertainownershipofafactoryoracompany.

Differentpeoplegotostockmarkets.Somearerich,whowanttogetmoremoneythantheyhave.Othersarenotrich,whobuystocksandtrytobecomerich.Stillothersbuystocksaspartoftheirplantosavemoney.Ofcourse,investingmoneyinthestockmarketisnotthesafestwaytomakemoney.Noonecantellexactlywhethertheshareswillbedoingwell.Thefactoryorthecompanymaydobadly.Thenthestockswillgodown,andinvestorswilllosemoney.Thestockmaygoupordownforanumberofuntoldreasons.Everyonewantsthestockgoup,butsometimesevenifafactoryorcompanydoesagoodjob,thestockmaystillgodown.

Nowondergoingtothestockmarketisoftencomparedtogambling(賭博).Allareanxioustomakemoneyby"gambling"inthestockmarket.Factoriesandcompaniesthatneedmoneyarepleasedthatsomanypeoplearewillingto"gamble".61、Accordingtothepassage,ifyouhaveashareofacompanyorafactory,itmeansthatyou______.

A.canbuythecompanyorthefactory

B.cansellthecompanyorthefactory

C.willbecometheownerofthecompanyorthefactory

D.areoneoftheownersofthecompanyorthefactory62、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?

A.Somerichpeoplegotostockmarket.

B.Allthepeoplewhowanttogetmoremoneygotostockmarket.

C.Somepeoplewhoarenotrichgotostockmarket.

D.Somepeoplewhowanttosavemoneygotostockmarket.63、Noonecantellexactlywhethertheshareswillbedoingwellbecause______.

A.stockmarketsarenotthesafestplacetomakemoney

B.thefactoryorthecompanymaydobadly

C.thestockmaygouporclownforanumberofuntoldreasons

D.sometimesevenifafactoryorcompanydoesagoodjob,thestockmaystillgodown64、Factoriesandcompaniesarepleasedthatsomanypeople"gamble"inthestockmarketbecause______.

A.theycanusethemoneytodobusiness

B.theywillbecomerich

C.itmakesthemwell-known

D.itisgoodforthemtostayinthestockmarket65、Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.thefactthatitisnotthesafestwaytoinvestinthestockmarket

B.buyingandsellingsharesinthestockmarket

C.thewaystoinvestinthestockmarket

D.whereonecanbuyorsellthesharesPassage2Thecowboyistheheroofmanymovies.Heis,eventoday,asymbolofcourageandadventure.Butwhatwasthelifeofthecowboyreallylike?

Thecowboy'sjobisclearfromthewordcowboy.Cowboysweremenwhotookcareofcowsandothercattle.ThecattlewereintheWestandinTexas.PeopleinthecitiesoftheEastwantedbeeffromthesecattle.Trainscouldtakethecattleeast.Butfirstthecattlehadtogettothetrains.Partofthecowboy'sjobwastotakethecattlehundredsofmilestotherailroadtowns.

Thetripswerecalledcattledrives.Acattledriveusuallytookseveralmonths.Cowboysrodeforsixteenhoursaday.Becausetheyrodesomuch,eachcowboybroughtalongabouteighthorses.Acowboychangedhorsesseveraltimeseachday.

Thecowboyshadtomakesurethatcattlearrivedsafely.Beforestartingonadrive,thecowboysbrandedthecattle.Theyburnedamarkonthecattletoshowwhotheybelongedto.Butthesemarksdidn'tstoprustlers,orcattlethieves.

Cowboyshadtoprotectthecattlefromrustlers.Rustlersmadethedangeroustripevenmoredangerous.

Eventhoughtheirworkwasverydifficultanddangerous,cowboysdidnotearnmuchmoney.Theywerepaidbadly.Yetcowboyslikedtheirwayoflife.Theylivedinawildandopencountry.Theylivedalifeofadventureandfreedom.66、Acowboyisasymbolof______.

A.courageandadventure

B.ahardlifeandbigpay

C.moviesinthepast

D.cowsandothercattle67、Thecowboy'sjobwas______.

A.tobeaheroinreallife

B.tobeaheroofthemovie

C.totakecareofcattle

D.tobedangerousrustler68、Duringacattledrive,cowboystookagroupofcowsfromawildandopencountryto______.

A.theWeststatesandTexas

B.thecitiesoftheEastStates

C.thepeoplewhoeatbeefincities

D.therailroadtownshundredmilesaway69、Ontheirwayofcattledrives,thecowboysprotectedthecattleby______.

A.burningamarkontheircows

B.keepinganeyeoncattlethieves

C.makingthetripmoredangerous

D.lookingaftereightcowseach70、Cowboysenjoyedthemselvesbecause______.

A.theylikedtheirwayoflife

B.theymadealotofmoney

C.theyhadaverydifficultjob

D.theywereheroesinmoviesPassage3HowcanEnglishteachersacceleratethelanguagelearningoftheirstudents?Onewayistoteachstudentshowtolearnmoreeffectivelyandefficiently.Learningstrategiesare"Proceduresortechniquesthatlearnerscanusetofacilitatealearningtask."InstructingstudentsofEnglishinlearningstrategiescanhelpthembecomebetterlearners.Inaddition,skillinusinglearningstrategiesassistsstudentsinbecomingindependent,confidentlearners.Finally,studentsbecomemoremotivatedastheybegintounderstandtherelationshipbetweentheiruseofstrategiesandsuccessinlearningEnglish.

Studentsneedtodevelopanawarenessofthelearningprocessandstrategiesthatleadtosuccess.Studentswhoreflectontheirownthinkingaremorelikelytoengageinplanninghowtoproceedwithalearningtask,monitoringtheirownperformanceonanongoingbasis,findingsolutionstoproblemsencountered,andevaluatingthemselvesupontaskcompletion.Theseactivitiesmaybedifficultforstudentsaccustomedtohavingateacherwhosolvesalltheirlearningproblemsandisthesolejudgeoftheirprogress.

Teachersneedtoencouragestudentstorelymoreonthemselves.Becauselearningstrategiesarementalprocesseswithfewobservablemanifestations,teachersneedtofindwaystomakethestrategiesasconcreteaspossible.Whenstudentsareabletousethestrategiestheirteachershavetaughtthem,andtodosowithoutprompting,thentheyneedtoexplorenewstrategies,newapplications,andnewopportunitiesforself-regulatedlearning.71、Betterlearningstrategiescanmakelanguagelearningmore______.

A.fun

B.interesting

C.efficient

D.exciting72、Studentswhoreflectontheirown______willbemoresuccessfulinlearning.

A.thinking

B.evaluation

C.performance

D.activities73、Teachersshouldencouragestudentstorelymoreon______.

A.books

B.notes

C.tutors

D.themselves74、

Learningstrategiesareunobservablementalprocesses,soteachersshouldmakethem______.

A.simpler

B.morefamiliar

C.moreconcrete

D.moreapplicable75、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Studentslearnlearningstrategiesfromtheteachersonly.

B.Learningstrategiesarecompletelyunobservable.

C.Studentsneedtoexplorenewlearningstrategiesforthemselves.

D.Teachersarethesolejudgesofstudents'progress.Passage4Areyouplanningavacation?Ifyoulikehotandextremelydrysummers,gotoPhoenix,Arizona.Forhottemperaturesbutlotsofrainandthunderstorms,tryMiami,Florida.Ifyouwantaveragetemperaturesandrainfall,St.Louis,Missouri,isthespot.Orifyou'reacoldweatherfan,headtoFairbanks,Alaska.Itswintersareverycoldwithlittleprecipitation.Eachofthesecitieshasacertaintypeofweather.Theaverageweatherforaplaceovermanyyearsiscalledclimate,andinnotwoplacesintheworldisitexactlythesame.Howcanthisbe?

Manythingsinnature,suchassunshine,temperature,andprecipitation,affectclimate.Nearnesstomountain,oceans,andlargelakesaffectsittoo.Anotherfactorisaltitude,orheightabovesealevel.Aircoolsasaltitudeincreases.Soacityatahigheraltitudemaybecolderthanoneataloweraltitude.Finally,windsaffectclimate.Theymoveheatandmoisturebetweentheoceansandcontinents.Windskeepthetropicsfromoverheating.Theykeepthepolarregionsfromgettingoverlycold.

Climatechangesoverlongperiodsoftime.Somescientiststhink,forexample,thattheearth'sclimatechangedatthetimeofthedinosaurs.Theythinkthedinosaursdiedbecauseofthechange.Whatcausesaclimatetochange?Onepossiblecausemaybechangesinthesun.Sunspots,forexample,arecool,darkspotsthatformonthesun.Sunspotsmaydecreaseprecipitationontheearthandcauseunusuallydryperiods.Changesintheatmospheremaychangeclimatetoo.Volcaniceruptions,forinstance,releasesolidparticlesintotheair.Theseparticlesmayformacloudthatblocksoutthesun'sheat.Humanactivityisanothercauseofclimatechange.Airpollutionandthereductionofforestcovermayhavelong-termeffectsonclimate.76、Thispassageisconcernedwiththingsthataffect______.

A.precipitation

B.climate

C.altitude

D.sunspots77、Changeinclimatemayhavecaused______.

A.dinosaurstodie

B.darkspotstoformonthesun

C.volcaniceruption

D.airpollution78、Theeffectofavolcaniceruptiononclimatemaybetomakeit______.

A.wetter

B.dryer

C.warmer

D.colder79、Tohelpreadersunderstandhowclimatecanchange,thewriteruses______.

A.examples

B.astoryabouttheseashore

C.orderofimportance

D.astrongargument80、Whichofthefollowingistheplaceofgreatestaltitudeonamountain?

A.Thefootofthemountain.

B.8,500feetupthemountain.

C.Thetopofthemountain.

D.15,785feetupthemountain.PartⅣTranslationDirections:Thereare10sentencesinthissection.Pleasetranslatesentences81-85fromChineseintoEnglish,andtranslatesentences86-90fromEnglishintoChinese.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.81、只要有耐心，你一定會成功。82、有準(zhǔn)備的人更容易抓住機(jī)遇。83、這位著名的科學(xué)家把他的一生都獻(xiàn)給了祖國。84、在英語學(xué)習(xí)中，你認(rèn)為“讀”和“說”哪個(gè)更重要?85、全世界都認(rèn)為中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。86、Finally,afterseveralsleeplessnights,hedecidedtoconsulthisdoctor.87、Itisnecessaryforustolearntheirlanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.88、Atthefinalstageofnegotiationtheywerestillreluctanttotalksubstance.89、Giventhepresentsituation,itisapparentthatthegovernmentaloneisn'tenoughtocrackdownfakegoods.90、Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.PartⅤErrorCorrectionDirections:Therearetensentences.Youarerequiredtoidentifytheonethatisincorrect,andthenmarkthecorrespondingletterandwritetherightanswerontheAnswerSheet.91、Mr.SmithkeptonstudyingChineseanduseituntilhehadmasteredit.92、Ican'thardlybelieveitwhenIsawitwithmyowneyes.93、Whateverisworthdoingatallisworthdoingitwell.94、IfIworkedwithhimlastyear,Iwouldhavegotonverywellwithhim.95、Theycouldn'tdecidewhethertheyshouldleavethetheaterortostaythere.96、Venusapproachestheearthmorecloselythananyotherplanetis.97、NeitherhenorIarewillingtoaccepttheseunreasonablesuggestions.98、Everythingcoulddestroyifhehadn'tcalledthefiremenwhenthefirebrokeout.99、Onseeinganoldmanfelloff,ayoungmanrusheduptohelphim.100、GreatchangeshavetakenplacesinceIhadvisitedthecity.PartⅥWriting101、Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic"IsItWorthwhileforUniversityStudentstoSacrificeTheirLives?"Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

1．近年來我們看到很多關(guān)于大學(xué)生見義勇為英勇犧牲的報(bào)道。

2．有些人為他們的行為喝彩，但也有人認(rèn)為他們的犧牲很不值得。

3．你的看法是……答案:PartⅠVocabularyandStructure1、D2、C3、B4、A5、B6、D7、B8、A9、C10、B11、A12、D13、D14、B15、C1