必修二unit2語法資料

必修二unit2語法資料第1頁/共74頁大師兄！師傅被妖怪抓走了！二師兄！師傅被妖怪抓走了！大師兄！二師兄被妖怪抓走了！大師兄！師傅和二師兄都被妖怪抓走了第2頁/共74頁師傅被妖怪抓走了第3頁/共74頁He

wascaught

byamonster.第4頁/共74頁PassiveVoice

被動語態(tài)第5頁/共74頁

HowtodescribethepicturesTheriverwasseriouslypolluted.

第6頁/共74頁Sometreeshavebeencutdown.

第7頁/共74頁WhatisthePassiveVoice?第8頁/共74頁被動語態(tài)一、什么是語態(tài)？語態(tài)是英語動詞的一種表現(xiàn)形式，用來說明主語和謂語動詞之間的關(guān)系。二、語態(tài)的種類：（1）主動語態(tài)（2）被動語態(tài)三、什么是主動語態(tài)？什么是被動語態(tài)？四、被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：(八種時態(tài)和情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)）第9頁/共74頁

英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)：

主動語態(tài)

(theActiveVoice)

被動語態(tài)(thePassiveVoice)A.主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。B.被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。Weplantedthetree.Thetreewasplantedbyus.第10頁/共74頁1.Hetookgoodcareofhislittlebrotheryesterday.2.Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow.3.Theyusedthisroomforresting.4.Wewereaskedtohelpthem.5.Hewasgivensomebooks.6.Thedoorwaslockedbymonitor.第11頁/共74頁LeadinRockets________(use)tosendupsatellites．a(chǎn)reused第12頁/共74頁Theman_________(call)“Goodhusband”.iscalled第13頁/共74頁火箭發(fā)射圖Therocket_______________(sendup)intospace．isbeingsentup第14頁/共74頁砍伐圖Trees_______________(cut)down.Fewplaces_______________(leave)forthetigerstolive.arebeingcutwillbeleft第15頁/共74頁拳擊圖Aboxer_________________(beat)down．hasbeenbeaten第16頁/共74頁Rocketsareusedtosendupsatellites．Themaniscalled“Goodhusband”.Therocket

isbeingsentupintospace．Aboxerhasbeenbeatendown．Fewplaceswillbeleftforthetigerstolive.第17頁/共74頁

theStructureisbe+及物動詞的過去分詞

(be+V.P.P)

第18頁/共74頁被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成，助動詞be有人稱、數(shù)的變化,其變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動詞時一樣。如：Thedeskismadeofwood.Thedesksaremadeofwood.Heisaskedaquestionbytheteacher.Iwasgivenanicepresentbymyfriendyesterday.第19頁/共74頁1.規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞：1)一般情況在動詞原形后加-edwatch---watched2)以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的加-dpractice---practiced3)以輔音加y結(jié)尾的，去y變i加-edstudy---studied4)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加-edstop---stopped2.不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞：amisarebeenhavehashaddodonewritewrittengogone第20頁/共74頁一.何時使用被動語態(tài)

1.不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者或沒有必要

Paperismadefromwood.Hewaswoundedinthefight.2.需要強調(diào)動作的承受者時

Booksandnewspapersinthereadingroommustn'tbetakenaway.Hewasawardedfirstprizeinthatcontest.第21頁/共74頁3為了使語氣婉轉(zhuǎn)，避免提及自己或?qū)Ψ蕉褂帽粍诱Z態(tài)，或由于修飾的需要，使用被動語態(tài)，使句子得以更好的安排。

Theconstructionofthenewlabmustbecompletedbytheendofnextmonth.Electricityisusedtorunmachines.第22頁/共74頁Themotorbike

isriddentohisfactory(byhim)everyday.Presentam/isare+done第23頁/共74頁We

callthesnowmanMrStrong.Thesnowman

iscalledMrStrong(byus).第24頁/共74頁Acomputer

isusedinourclasseveryday.

computer,use,class第25頁/共74頁Afrog__________(catch)byabigbirdjustnow.wascaughtPastwas/were+done第26頁/共74頁bank,robyesterdayman-madesatellite,sendup,space,lastyearAman-madesatellite

wassentupintospacelastyear.Thebank

wasrobbedyesterday.第27頁/共74頁They

willhaveashowtomorrow.Ashow

willbehad

(bythem)tomorrow.willbedoneFuturewouldbedone第28頁/共74頁sendto,hospital,rightnowatalk,give,soonThey

willbesenttothehospitalrightnow.Atalk

willbegivensoon.第29頁/共74頁Thestreets_________(light)byelectricity.

I__________________(notinvite)totomorrow’swedding.willbelitwill/shallnotbeinvited第30頁/共74頁willnotbedone否定結(jié)構(gòu)Dogs

willnotbeallowedtoenteryourclassroom.allow第31頁/共74頁smokingstadiumallowSmokingwillnotbeallowedinthestadium.第32頁/共74頁Thepetdog________________(treat)byveterinary.isbeingtreated['vet?rin?ri]n.a.獸醫(yī)(的)第33頁/共74頁Summary:現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)e.g.1.Anewlibraryisbeingbuiltnow.2.Someanimalsarenotbeingprotectedwellenough.3.Isthebridgebeingrepairednow?1.構(gòu)成：am/is/are

(not)+being+V-過去分詞2.意義：…正在被做.一座新圖書館正在被修建。有些動物沒有受到很好的保護。現(xiàn)在那座橋在修嗎？isbeingbuiltarenotbeingIsbeingrepairedprotectedwas/werebeingdone第34頁/共74頁Anargument_____already____________________(putforward)hasbeenputforward第35頁/共74頁Thehouseshavebeendestroyed

bythestorm.have/hasbeendonehadbeendone第36頁/共74頁HowmanyHarryPorter

bookshasJ.K.Rowlingwritten?ShehaswrittensevenHarryPorterbooks.SevenHarryPorterbookshavebeenwrittenbyJ.K.Rowling.第37頁/共74頁電影《畫皮》是由陳嘉上最近導演的。PaintedSkinhasrecentlybeendirectedbyChenJiashang。第38頁/共74頁ShenzhouⅦ___________(sendup)on25,September.AndsixChineseastronauts_____________(send)intospacesofar.wassentuphavebeensent第39頁/共74頁Manyoldbuildings______________(pulldown)andnewfences____________(build)inShijiazhuang.havebeenpulleddownhavebeenbuiltFillintheblanks第40頁/共74頁1.WehavebeentaughtnevertoabandonorgiveupanythingbyXuSanduo.XuSanduohastaughtusnevertoabandonorgiveupanything.2.WangBaoqianghasbeenachievedagreatsuccess.(trueorfalse)第41頁/共74頁be+doneam/is/are

一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/are+being現(xiàn)在進行時shall/will+be一般將來時have/has+been現(xiàn)在完成時第42頁/共74頁be+donewas/were

一般過去時was/were+being過去進行時would+be過去將來時had+been過去完成時be第43頁/共74頁表格：被動態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)時態(tài)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時am/is/are+donewas/were+doneam/is/arebeing+donewas/werebeing+doneshall/willbe+donewouldbe+donehave/hasbeen+donehadbeen+done第44頁/共74頁He

cancarry

thebasketeasily.Thebasket

canbe

easilycarried

byhim.第45頁/共74頁They

cansing

somebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongs

canbesung

bythem.第46頁/共74頁“We

mustput

theminthefridge.”Thedogsthought.“They

mustbeputinthefridge(byus).”Thedogsthought.第47頁/共74頁practice第48頁/共74頁Fillintheblankswiththerightformofthewordsgiven:I___________(give)anewbookbymyfatheronmybirthday.English___________(find)veryuseful.3.Thework______________(finish)tomorrow.4.Theflowers______________(water)bythemnow.wasgivenisfoundwillbefinishedarebeingwatered第49頁/共74頁5.Therailway________________(build)thistimelastyear.6.Thenewway_______already_________(build).7.Thenewrailway___________(build)bytheendoflastyear.8.Hetoldmethesportsmeeting_____________(hold)thenextmonth.9.Rice___________(grow)inthesouthoftheStates.wasbeingbuilthasbeenbuilthadbeenbuiltwouldbeheldisgrown第50頁/共74頁Practice:10.Theviewercantouchtheobjectsinthefilm.11.Theviewermayfeelarealsenseofachievementandhappiness.12.RealCinemightnotimpresssomeviewers.Theobjectsinthefilmcanbetouched.Arealsenseofachievementandhappinessmaybefelt.SomeviewersmightnotbeimpressedbyRealCine.第51頁/共74頁Feedback:Choosethebestanswers:—IsBobstillperforming?—I’mafraidnot.Heissaid______thestagealreadyashehasbecameanofficial.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenleftD.tobeleft第52頁/共74頁2.—Don’tyouthinkitnecessarythathe_____toMiamibuttoNewYork?—Iagree,buttheproblemis________hehasrefusedto.willnotbesent;thatnotbesent;thatC.shouldnotbesent;whatD.shouldnotsend;what第53頁/共74頁3.Millionsofpounds’worthofdamage____byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthofEnglandlastnight.A.hasbeencausedB.hadbeencausedC.willbecausedD.willhavebeencaused4.Muchattentionshould____therapidincreaseinthenumberofcarsontheroads,whichmay____trafficjamsandmoreaccidents.A.payto;resultinB.bepaid;resultfromC.bepaidto;resultinD.bepaid;resultfrom第54頁/共74頁5.Sheisveryshyandsheisnotusedto____infrontofothers.A.praiseB.praisingC.beingpraisedD.bepraised6.—Whatdidthestudentsthinkofthespeechmadebythelectureryesterday?—Totellyouthetruth,thestudentswereall_____withthe___speech.A.boring;boringB.boring;boredC.bored;boredD.bored;boring第55頁/共74頁7.Mysister______agoodchancetogoabroadforfurthereducation.A.offeredB.wasofferingC.hasofferedD.wasoffered8.Todaymanyyoungpeopleenjoychattingonthenet,buttheirsentences______.neverreadB.areneverreadC.weren’treadD.didn’tread第56頁/共74頁9.Everypossiblemeans____topreventtheairpollution,butskyisstillnotclear.A.isusedB.areusedC.HaveusedD.hasbeenused10.—GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?—No.I___.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?WasnotinvitedB.havenotbeeninvitedC.hadn’tbeeninvitedD.didn’tinvite第57頁/共74頁Practice:1.Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager_____toworkonlineathome.（04廣東）

A.encouragesB.encourageC.isencouragedD.areencouraged2.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables.（2004上海）

A.persuade B.willpersuade C.bepersuaded D.arepersuaded第58頁/共74頁3.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics_____by2008.（2004北京)A.hasbeencompleted B.hascomplete C.willhavebeencompletedD.willhavecompleted4.Morepatients_____inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.（2004江蘇）

A.treated B.havetreated C.hadbeentreatedD.havebeentreated第59頁/共74頁5.Idon’tknowtherestaurant,butit’s_____tobequiteagoodone.(1995NMET)A.saidB.toldC.spokenD.talked.6.—____thesportsmeetmightbeputoff.—Yes,italldependsontheweather.(1995NMET)A.I’vebeentoldB.I’vetoldC.I’mtoldD.Itold第60頁/共74頁7.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget_______bythehour.(1998NMET)A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay8.Thehero’sstory_______differentlyinthenewspaper.(2005全國II)A.wasreportedB.wasreportingC.reports D.reported第61頁/共74頁9.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto_______beforetheparty.（2004全國II）

A.getchanged B.getchange C.getchanging D.gettochange10.Thepoliceman’sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich______placedundertheMinister’scar.(2005廣東)A.hasbeenB.wasbeingC.hadbeenD.wouldbe第62頁/共74頁TheOlympicGamewillbeheldinLondon.Manythings____________(do)fort