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2021-2022年泰州市英語摸底訓練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice()
A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed
2.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which
3.______thenumberinfull-timeemploymentfellby2million,thenumberofpeopleinpart-timeworkdoubledtoover4million()
A.UnlessB.UntilC.WhileD.Since
4.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman()
A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect
5.Thetwopartieshaven’treachedanyagreement,butdecidedtosetanotherdatefor()talks
A.deeperB.slowerC.furtherD.longer
6.Theseplasticflowerslookso_____thatmanypeoplemaythinktheyarereal()
A.beautifulB.naturalC.artificialD.similar
7.Theyspentalltheirmoneyandmadeno()forthefuture
A.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustment
8.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver________howseriousthepollutionwas()
A.thevillagersdidrealize
B.didthevillagersrealize
C.thevillagersrealize
D.didn’tthevillagersrealize
9._____theopportunity,everyoneofuswillbeasuccess()
A.GivingB.GivenC.GiveD.Gave
10.Didhetellyouwhat______ifhehadachance()
A.washegoingtodoB.hewoulddoC.behaddoneD.hadtodo
11.Mr.Wangisgettingtoooldforfootball.Hedecidestotennisinstead()
A.takeinB.takeupC.takeforD.takeover
12.What()tohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies
A.mattersB.happensC.refersD.applies
13.Heistotallytootherpeople'sattitudes()
A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold
14.()breaksthelawwillbepunishedsoonerorlater
A.WhoB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever
15.Let’sputthemattertothevoteandnotwasteourtimearguingaboutit,()
A.shallweB.canweC.mayID.willyou
16.theplancarefully,herejectedit()
A.Tohaveconsidered
B.Toconsider
C.Havingconsidered
D.Considering
17.Hesetoffonehourearlierto_____hecouldcatchthe12o’clocktrain()
A.believeB.findC.makesureD.look
18.Theroadwaswetthismorning.It______lastnight()
A.mustberaining
B.mustrain
C.musthaverained
D.musthavebeenrained
19.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycoversillnessofallkindsforallthecitizens()
A.normalB.averageC.regularD.ordinary
20.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI’llmakeaphonecalltodayto_____atable()
A.reserveB.deserveC.preserveD.observe
21.Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould()
A.standuptoB.makeupforC.comeupwithD.putupwith
22.Withagood______ofbothChineseandEnglish,MissLinwasassignedtobethetourguidefortheAmericanvisitors()
A.commandB.interestC.resultD.impression
23.Petermay_____withthis,butIdon’treallycare()
A.disagreeB.failC.differD.discourage
24.()suchagoodchance,heplannedtolearnmore
A.TobegivenB.HavingbeengivenC.HavinggivenD.Giving
25.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings()
A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste
26.Ifhe_______herenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou()
A.wereB.isC.willbeD.be
27.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest()
A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while
28.______seemseasyintheoryseemsdifficultinpractice()
A.ThatB.WithC.ItD.What
29.Ourworkinghoursare_______;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon()
A.floatingB.efficientC.flexibleD.personal
30.Thecoloroftheskirtdoesnotthatofthecoat()
A.balanceB.matchC.correspondingD.accord
31.Thiskindofcheeseisverysoftanditeasily()
A.cutsB.iscutC.cutD.wascut
32.________,talkingwithfriendlypeople,andhavingFridayoff—thesearejustsomethingsIlikeaboutcollege()
A.StudiedbymyselfB.InpersonC.OnmyownD.Beingonmyown
33.ItwasinJohnson’shotel()thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear
A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
34.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto()thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries
A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase
35.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit()
A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover
36.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitortomakeaspeechatthelastmeeting()
A.isaskedB.wasaskedC.areaskedD.wereasked
37.Thedogwaitingbehindthegatelooked()thatIdidnotdaretogoin
A.mildB.fierceC.wildD.harmful
38.Therearemanywhobelievethattheuseofforcepoliticalpowercanneverberight()
A.insearchofB.inpursuitofC.inviewofD.inthefaceof
39.Yondon’thavetherighttoblameme_____beinglate,forIwasbusytypingyourbusinessinvitations()
A.withB.ofC.forD.on
40.Why()metodoit()youcandoityourself
A.asking;thoughB.ask;whenC.toask;sinceD.asked;while
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
47.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
48.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
49.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
50.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
四、完型填空(20題)51.()
A.moreB.lessC.leastD.later
52.3()
A.rarelyB.certainlyC.probablyD.consistently
53.43.()
A.pulledthroughB.pulledonC.pulledupD.pulledout
54.56.()
A.takeoffB.standupC.takeupD.standby
55.62.()
A.meaningfulB.importantC.valuableD.meaningless
56.65.()
A.worthyB.valuelessC.valuableD.useless
57.60.()
A.slowlyB.rapidlyC.normallyD.loudly
58.Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofstressatworkorschool,thenyouareprobablynotsleepingwell.Worrycankeepyouawake,61overandoverinbeduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenyoueventually62asleep.Whenyouwakeup,youdon’tfeel63,buttiredandwornoutand64tofaceanewday.
Dr.HenryWinkle,inarecentnewspaperarticle65StressandSleep,66thatstressandlackofsleeparedirectly67.Dr.Winklesays,Themoreweworry,the68wesleep,themoreweareunabletodealwith69.Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight’ssleep,he70,wecanoftenfindthe71todealwithwhat’sworryingus.
So,whatisagoodnight’ssleep?Researchshowsthattheamountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertokeephealthy72alot.Sevenhoursisabouttheaverageamount,73strangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadache74ofmakingyoufeelmorerefreshed.
Dr.Winklebelievesthatpreparingforsleepingisimportant.Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashort75anddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexercise76inthedayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellas77tired.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp,butcoffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyou78.Whenyouturnthelight79,Dr.Winklesays,concentrateonrelaxingyourmuscles,slowlyupfromyourfeet,andyou’llbeasleep80youknowit
()
A.turningB.ringingC.revolvingD.rotating
59.ThefirsttimeIleftmymother,1wasfiveyearsold.ShetoldmeIcouldn'tgoouttoplay16Ipickedupmytoys.Whocouldputupwithsuch17?"I'mrunningaway,"Iannounced."Oh,dear,I'll18you.Butifyoureallywantto19,IguessIshouldn'tstopyou."Mothergotmyredcoatfromthecupboardand20mywhiteglovesinapocket.Shewalkedmetothe21,kissedmegood-bye,and22thedoorbehindme.OffIwent.AsI23thehousenextdoor,myfootsteps24.ItstruckmeforthefirsttimethatIhadno25whereIwasheaded,andafteramoment,Iturnedaround.26onourfrontsteps,Ibegantoconsidermyimmediate27.Butastheafternoonworeon,Ididn't28frommyplace.
Mrs.Ford,ourneighbor,tookoutherrubbishandcalled,"Hi,honey!Howareyoudoing?"
"I'm29,"Isaid,andmylipsstartedtotremble(顫抖).
"Youare?Well,Iwon't30youthen,"shesaid,andwentbackinside.
Asdarknessfell,Idecidedtobe31.Iknockedonthedoor,andwhenMotheropenedit,Iwalkedpasther."I'mgivingyouanother32,"Isaid,assheenvelopedmeinawarmhug(擁抱).153ranawayagain.
But134,andthat'sdifferent.WhenIleftforcollege,Motherwaveduntilmytrainpulledoutofsight.WhenIgottothecollege,Ifounda35shehadhiddenamongmysweatersthatread,"We'resoproudofyou!"
()
A.untilB.thoughC.whenD.if
60.75.()
A.inspirationB.expectationC.stimulationD.perspective
61.ThefamilyisthecenterofmosttraditionalAsians’lives.Manypeopleworryabouttheirfamily’swelfare,reputation,andhonor.Asianfamiliesareoften41,includingseveralgenerationsrelatedby42ormarriagelivinginthesamehome.AnAsianperson’smisdeeds(過錯)arenot43justontheindividualbutalsoonthefamily—includingthedeadancestors.
TraditionalChinese,amongmanyotherAsians,respecttheireldersandfeeladeepsenseofduty44them.Childrenrepaytheirparents’45bybeingsuccessfuland46theminoldage.Thisisacceptedasa47partoflifeinChina.48,takingcareoftheagedparentsisoftenviewedasatremendous49intheUnitedStates,whereagingandfamilysupportarenot50highly.Infact,intheyouth-orientedUnitedStates,growingoldisseenasabadthing,andmanyoldpeopledonotreceiverespect.
Filipinos,themostAmericanizedoftheAsians,arestillextremelyfamily-oriented.Theyare51tohelpingtheirchildrenandwillsacrificegreatlyfortheirchildrentogetaneducation.52,thechildrenaredevotedtotheirparents,whooftenlivenearby.Grownchildrenwholeavethecountryforeconomicreasons53sendlargepartsoftheirincomehometotheirparents.
TheVietnamesefamily54peoplecurrently55aswellasthespiritsofthedeadandoftheas-yetunborn.Any56oractionsaredonefromfamilyconsiderations,notindividual57.People’sbehaviorisjudged58whetheritbringsshameorpridetothefamily.TheVietnamesedonotparticularlybelieveinself-reliance;inthisway,theyarethe59ofpeopleintheUnitedStates.ManyVietnamesethinkthattheiractionsinthislifewillinfluencetheir60inthenextlife
()
A.enlargedB.extendedC.expandedD.lengthened
62.Almosteveryonehasahobby.Ahobbycanbe41peopleliketodointheirsparetime.Ahobbycan42themwithinterest,enjoyment,friendship,knowledgeand43.Itcanbesomething44theylearnmoreaboutthemselvesorabouttheworld.Itmayintroducethemtofriendswhosharetheirenthusiasmandfromwhomtheycanalsolearn.Ithelpsbothmanual45mentalworkersrelaxafterperiodsofhardwork.Italsooffersinterestingandenjoyable46forretirees.47,itcanbenefitpeople’smentalandphysicalhealth.
Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Peoplewho48hobbiesarehobbyists.Somepaintpictures,singpopsongs,49onmusicalinstrumentsandenjoy50coinsorstamps;others51flowers,gofishing,huntanimalsorspendtheirtime52sports;climbingmountains,swimming,skatingandplaying53.Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,54orwell,canfollowasatisfyinghobby,55hisage,position,orincome.
56forme,Ilikesportsverymuch.SometimesIplaytennisorbadmintonorgoswimming.SometimesIexercise57andgorunningregularlyinthemorning.58Ichoose,ifIexerciseregularly,Iwillbesureto59andimprovemyhealth60mylife
()
A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingsD.allthethings
63.50.()
A.extendingB.acceptingC.writingD.declining
64.7()
A.sankB.achedC.harmedD.puzzled
65.61.()
A.nowhereB.somewhereC.anywhereD.where
66.()
A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.could
67.62()
A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.that
68.73.()
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
69.MyfriendssayI'mtrusting.Sure,I'mawhatyouseeiswhatyouget"kindofperson.So16Iexpectthesamekindof17fromothers.ButIdon'tfallforjustanything.andIneverwouldhave18therewe1realiens(外星人)around,atleast19Isawonewithmyveryowneyes.
MyfriendDannyStoneandlwerestayinginhisuncle'scottagefortheweekend.Dannykepttellingmestoriesaboutaliensfrequentlyvisitingthedistrict,eventhoughIsaidlwas20.Atround3o'clockinthemorning,1wassuddenlywokenupbyashockingsound.WhatIsawnextalmostmademyheart21.Outside,sittinginthebranchesofatree,wassomethingthatlookedlikeanalien.Dannytookablanketand22tohaveacloserlook.123atadistance—notthatIwasafraid;1wassmart,I'dwatchedenoughTVtoknowthatalienscouldn'tbetrusted!WhenDannywas24enough,thealienseemedto25him,andtheybothfelltotheground.Danny26tothrowtheblanketontopofit.Sensingcontroloverthesituation,Iranintothecottageandcried,"Mr.Stone!We27analien!"
Later,1wouldrememberthat28withextremeembarrassment.Dannywas291ikemadandthrewthealienatme.EventhoughIcouldseenowthatalienwas30packingfoam,Icouldn'tbelieveIhadbeen31insuchaway.Thealienhadbeen
32inthetreebyDanny.Hewasabetter33thanIhadeverthoughthewas.andmy34wasfarmoreactivethanIhadeverrealized.Italladdeduptoonething:1waseasyto35.Tootrusting.Toobelieving
()
A.luckilyB.probablyC.naturallyD.gradually
70.A.SB.TC.UD.V
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Parkingyourcarinacoolplace()
A.willtakeitlongertowarmuptheengine
B.meanslessgasconsumptionfortheairconditioner
C.preventsanygasfromcomingoutofthetank
D.helpsstartyourcarmoreeasily
72.Whatdoesthephraselittersofpupsmeaninthesecondparagraph()
A.BabyratsB.AnimalsC.OldratsD.Grown-uprats
73.Peoplemayimprovethelooksoftheirhomesandpublicbuildingsby_____()
A.keepingunhealthytreesinjured
B.makingalotofchangesaroundtrees
C.coolingandcleaningtheairaroundtrees
D.plantingtreesandkeepingthemhealthy
74.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers()
A.oftengetlowscoresintests
B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests
C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers
D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts
75.Britishpeopledon'tliketoliveinblocksofflatsbecause()
A.theywantmoreprivacy
B.flatsaretoosmall
C.flatsareinexpensiveareas
D.theydisliketheneighborsthere
76.PassageTwo
Packagingisanimportantformofadvertising.Apackagecansometimesmotivatesomeonetobuyaproduct.Forexample,asmallchildmightaskforabreakfastfoodthatcomesinaboxwithapictureofaTVcharacter.Thechildismoreinterestedinthepicturethaninthebreakfastfood.Picturesforchildrentocolororcutout,gamesprintedonapackage,orsmallgiftsinsideaboxalsomotivatemanychildrentobuyproductsortoasktheirparentsforthem.
Somepackagessuggestthatabuyerwillgetsomethingfornothing.Foodproductssoldinreusablecontainersareexamplesofthis.Althoughasimilarproductinaplaincontainermightcostless,peopleoftenprefertobuytheproductinareusableglassordish,becausetheybelievethecontainerisfree.However,thecostofthecontainerisaddedtothecostoftheproduct.
Thesizeofapackagealsomotivatesabuyer.MaybethepackagehasEconomySizeprintedonit.Thissuggeststhatthelargesizehasthemostproductfortheleastmoney.Butthatisnotalwaystrue.Tofindout,abuyerhastoknowhowtheproductissoldandthepriceofthebasicunit.
Theinformationonthepackageshouldprovidesomeanswers.Buttheimportantthingforanybuyertorememberisthatapackageisoftenanadvertisement.Thewordsandpicturesdonottellthewholestory.Onlytheproductinsidecandothat
Whichofthefollowingstatementscouldbestsummarizethemainideaofthepassage()
A.Childrenareinterestedinsomepackagesofproducts
B.Packagingisoneoftheimportantwaysofadvertising
C.Peopleprefertobuytheproductsinplaincontainers
D.Thesizeofapackageusuallymotivatesabuyer
77.PassageThree
Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhands-freephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn'tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn'tpresent—thatdoes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.
Usingadriving-trainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnon-celldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.
Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly
Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous()
A.Acellphonedialingbythedriver
B.Thedriver'sendlessarmwaving
C.Thedriver'scontinuouscellphonetalking
D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker
78.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthe______()
A.problemsofcrops
B.temperatureofplants
C.rolesofPaley’scompany
D.functionofinfraredscanning
79.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.It’sgoodforpeopletohavebathonlyatnight
B.It’sgoodforpeopletokeepcleanbyhavingbaths
C.Americanpeoplewerenotallowedtohaveabathevery30days
D.Themorefrequentlywehavebaths,thebetterhealthwe’llbein
80.WhatisthemaingoalofJohnMarashod’sWebsite()
A.Tocontactparentswholiketosharetheirideasonraisingchildren
B.Tolinkparentswhoofferfreeservicetodisabledchildren
C.Tosendinformationtodisabledchildren
D.Tolinkparentswithdisabledchildrensoastocommunicatewitheachother
81.Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That'sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.
Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.
Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingthey'vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon'tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling
Manypost-80scouplescan'tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause()
A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkids
B.theyhavetolookaftertheirparents
C.theyarebusywiththeirwork
D.theyhavenomoney
82.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsjobinterviews()
A.MostobjectiveB.ToosubjectiveC.SuspiciousD.Credulous
83.Banksprefertogivealoantothosewho()
A.areinneedofstart-upcapital
B.havetheabilitytopayitback
C.ownanoldandlargebusiness
D.haven’tborrowedmoneybefore
84.Commutersincarpoolsprobably______()
A.liveinthecity
B.takethesubwaytowork
C.savemoneyongasandparkingfees
D.havespeciallicenseplates(牌照)
85.Likemostpeople,I’velongunderstoodthatIwillbejudgedbymyoccupation,thatmyprofessionisagauge(標準)peopleusetoseehowsmartortalentedIam.Recently,however,IwasdisappointedtoseethatitalsodecideshowI’mtreatedasaperson.
LastyearIleftaprofessionalpositionasasmall-townreporterandtookajobwaitingtables.Assomeonepaidtoservefoodtopeople,IhadcustomerssayanddothingstomeIsuspectthey’dneversayordototheirmostcasualacquaintances.Onenightamantalkingonhiscellphonewavedmeaway,thenbeckoned(示意)mebackwithhisfingerminuteslater,complaininghewasreadytoorderandaskingwhereI’dbeen.
Ihadwaitedtablesduringsummersincollegeandwastreatedlikeapeon(勤雜工)byplentyofpeople.Butat19yearsold,IbelievedIdeservedinferiortreatmentfromprofessionaladults.Besides,peoplerespondedtomedifferentlyafterItoldthemIwasincollege.CustomerswouldjokethatonedayI’dbesittingattheirtable,waitingtobeserved.
OnceIgraduatedItookajobatacommunitynewspaper.Frommyfirstday,Iheardarespectfultonefromeveryonewhocalledme.Iassumedthiswasthewaytheprofessionalworldworked—cordially(友善地).
Isoonfoundoutdifferently,Isatseveralfeetawayfromanadvertisingsalesrepresentativewithasimilarname.OurcallswouldoftengetmixedupandsomeoneaskingforKristenwouldbetransferredtoChristie.Themistakewasimmediatelyevident.Perhapsitwasbecausemoneywasinvolved,butpeopleusedatonewithKristenthattheyneverusedwithme.Myjobtitlemadepeopletreatmewithcourtesy.Soitwasashocktoreturntotherestaurantindustry.
It’snosecretthatthere’salottoputupwithwhenwaitingtables,andfortunately,muchofitcanbeeasilyforgottenwhenyoupocketthetips.Theserviceindustry,bydefinition,existstocatertoothers’needs.Still,itseemedthatmanyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant.
I’mnowapplyingtograduateschool,whichmeanssomedayI’llreturntoaprofessionwherepeopleneedtobenicetomeinordertogetwhattheywant.IthinkI’lltakethemtodinnerfirst,andseehowtheytreatsomeonewhoseonlyjobistoservethem
Theauthorwasdisappointedtofindthat_________()
A.one’spositionisusedasagaugetomeasureone’sintelligence
B.talentedpeoplelikeherfailtogetarespectablejob
C.one’soccupationaffectsthewayoneistreatedasaperson
D.professionalstendtolookdownuponmanualworkers
86.AccordingtoParagraphTwo,being‘lazy’isgoodfor_____()
A.astudentwhoisonholiday
B.adoctorwhoisworkingovertime
C.anexecutivewhoisonleave
D.anathletewhoisnottraining
87.WhatisspecialaboutfoxhuntinginBritain()
A.Itinvolvestheuseofadeadlypoison
B.Itisacostlyeventwhichrarelyoccurs
C.Thehuntershavesetrulestofollow
D.Thehuntershavetogothroughstricttraining
88.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage()
A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral
89.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed
B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork
C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves
D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep
90.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE()
A.Weuseallthewords,phrasesandquotationsfromShakespeare'swritings
B.Shakespeare'swritingshavebecomethepropertyofthosewhoarelearningtospeakEnglish
C.Itislikelytobetruethatpeopleoftendonotknowtheoriginofthewordstheyuse
D.AllthewordspeopleusearetakenfromShakespeare'swritings
六、翻譯(10題)91.我們?nèi)茵B(yǎng)成了在吃早飯前喝一杯水的習慣
92.Thematerialfirstusedwassilver,forthereasonthatitischeaperthangold
93.Howacomputerworkswillbeexplainedindetailatthenextlecture
94.科學家現(xiàn)在正面臨很多困難
95.我對一切記憶猶新,就好像是昨天發(fā)生的
96.Networksholdgreatpromise;however,it’salsohometopeoplewhomeantohurtothersorusetheirtechnicalknowledgetostealfromthem
97.()心理學家們一直在研究人們在離開農(nóng)村進入城市時所經(jīng)歷的變化。
A.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthechangespeopleexperiencewhentheyleaveruralareasandmoveintourbanenvironments.
B.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthechangespeopleexperiencewhentheywillleaveruralareasandmoveintourbanenvironments.
C.Psychologistsstudiedthechangespeopleexperiencewhentheymovedintourbanenvironments.
D.Psychologistshadbeenstudyingthechangeswhentheyleftruralareasandmovedintourbanenvironments
98.Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell
99.Mostenvironmentalproblemsexistbecauseadequatemeasuresforpreventingthemwerenottakeninthepast
100.Onceyougainconfidenceinyourself,youcanjudgetruthanderrorwithyouownmind
參考答案
1.C如果湯姆聽取你的建議就不會犯如此嚴重的錯誤了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
havedone,if引導的條件句的謂語應用haddone的形式,故選C
2.B如今,人們生活在一個科技在生活中占據(jù)越來越大比重的世界。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構可知,空處引導了一個定語從句,先行詞為world,是表示地點的名詞,又因為定語從句中缺少狀語。因此,空處應用關系副詞where,在從句中作地點狀語。故選B
3.C雖然全職職工的數(shù)量減少了兩百萬,但兼職的人數(shù)則翻了一倍,超過了四百萬。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cunless:除非,引導條件狀語從句;until直到,引導時間狀語從句;while:雖然,引導讓步狀語從句;since:因為,常引導原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應用while表示讓步關系。故選C。本題易誤選D項,但從題意難以推斷出逗號前后兩部分之間存在一定的因果關系
4.AA句意:什么也逃不開警察的關注。詞義辨析題。escape意為逃離,未被注意到,此時為及物動詞;flee意為(尤指害怕有危險而)逃跑;ignore意為不理睬,忽視;neglect意為疏忽,忽視。根據(jù)句意,答案為A
5.C雙方?jīng)]有取得一致意見,但是決定再定個時間做進一步會談。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cdeeper:深入的;slower:較慢的;further:進一步的,經(jīng)常與talks連用,表示進一步會談(商談、談判);longer:較長的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
6.B
7.C他們把所有的錢都花了,沒有為將來做任何準備。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Csupply:供給;assurance:保證,確保;provision:準備,預備,makeprovisionfor意為為(將來的需要)做準備;adjustment:調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
8.B直到河里的魚都死了,村民們才意識到污染有多嚴重。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】Bnotuntil位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、be動詞、情態(tài)動詞提到主語前面。根據(jù)句意和句中的died可知,本句應用一般過去時,表示發(fā)生在過去的動作或存在的狀態(tài),所以此處將did提到主語前。故選B
9.B【翻譯】如果有機會,我們每個人都會成功的。[考點]非謂語動詞B根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知,everyoneofus和give之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,故應用過去分詞形式,表示被動意義。故選B。
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