GreatScientists第二課時Languagepoints導(dǎo)學(xué)案

必修五Unit1GreatScientistsPeriod2Languagepoints(ReadingI)導(dǎo)學(xué)案年級:高二學(xué)科:英語教材版本:人教課標(biāo)課題:Languagepoints課型：NewTeachingLearningaims(學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)):Tomasterthebasicknowledge,suchastheusagetheimportantwords,usefulphrasesandsentencepatterns.Importantpoints(學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)):Tomastertheusageofthenewwordsandsentencepatterns.Difficultpoints(學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)):Howtousethemcorrectlyandretellthepassageinyourownwords.Learningguide(方法引導(dǎo)):Domorepractice.LearningProcedures(學(xué)習(xí)過程):Step1:Warming-upReadthepassageagainandfillintheblanks:同步練習(xí):JohnSnowwasawell-known____inLondoninthe___century.Hewantedtofindthe______ofcholerainorderto______it.In1854whenacholera____out,hebegantogatherinformation.He_____onamapwhereallthedeadpeoplehadlivedandhefoundthatmanypeoplewhohaddrunkthedirtywaterfromthe______died.Sohedecidedthatthepollutedwatercarriedcholera.Hesuggestedthatthe_____ofallwatersupplybe_______andnewmethodsof________withpollutedwaterbefound.Finally,“KingCholera”wasdefeated.Steptwo:Languagepoints一：單詞精講1.concludevi.終結(jié)；結(jié)束;推斷；決定1）Themeetingconcludedatteno'clock.會議于十點(diǎn)鐘結(jié)束。2）Itishardtoconclude.這很難斷定。[拓展]conclusionn.結(jié)束,結(jié)論make／draw／reach／cometo／arriveataconclusion下結(jié)論，得出結(jié)論；bringsth.toaconclusion使…結(jié)束；inconclusion作為結(jié)論，最后；2.attendv.1)注意；留意；處理(與to連用)=dowith2)出席；到場：3)照看；照料：=takecare;lookafter1）We'llattendtotheproblemlater．稍后我們將關(guān)注那個問題。2）Whichdoctorisattendingyou?哪一個醫(yī)生為你看病?[拓展]attendancen．出席，出席的人數(shù)，伺候，照料attendschool上學(xué)attendalecture/meeting聽講座/出席會議attendawedding/ceremony出席婚禮‘/參加典禮3.exposevt.1)使暴露,顯露2)曝光3)揭露exposuren．(在日光、風(fēng)雨、危險(xiǎn)中)暴露，暴曬(后接to+n．)；(攝影的)曝光beexposedto….置身于……;暴露于…1）Arealartistcanalwaysexposehisstudentstogoodartandmusic稱職的藝術(shù)家總能使學(xué)生接觸美好的藝術(shù)和音樂2）Thisfilmhasbeenexposed.這片子已經(jīng)感光。3）Heexposedtheplantothenewspapers.他向幾家報(bào)紙透露了這個計(jì)劃。4）Exposuretothecoldwindleftmylipsfeelingdry．我暴露在寒風(fēng)中，覺得嘴唇干裂。4.absorb1)吸收2)使(精神)貫注3)占用(時間)[拓展]beabsorbedin全神貫注于;熱衷于;absorbone’sattention吸引某人注意力1）Theequipmentcanabsorbmoisturefromtheair這一設(shè)備能從空中吸收水分2）Heisabsorbedinstudy.他專心讀書。3）Thisjobabsorbsallofmytime.這件工作占用了我的全部時間。5.blamevt．責(zé)備；譴責(zé)；歸咎于；n．責(zé)怪；(過失、過錯等)責(zé)任1)Thecarelessdriveristoblameforthetrafficaccidenthappeningyesterday．那個粗心的司機(jī)該為昨天發(fā)生的交通事故負(fù)責(zé)。2)Whoistoblameforthefailure?誰該為這次的失敗負(fù)責(zé)?3)Thestudentblamedtheteacherforhisfailure．學(xué)生因失敗而怪老師。[拓展]blamesb．for(doing)sth．因(做)某事而指責(zé)某人blamesth．onsb．因某事而指責(zé)某人sb．betoblamefor(doing)sth．因(做)某事某人應(yīng)該受到譴責(zé)；注意:betoblame應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)(無被動形式)。6.instructvt教導(dǎo);指示1）MissLiuinstructedaclassinmathlastyear.劉老師去年給一個班學(xué)生上數(shù)學(xué)課.2）Thevolunteersoftengotoanorphanhometoinstructorphans.inEnglish這些志愿者經(jīng)常去孤兒之家去教他們英語.3）Hewasinstructedwhentostartthroughtheemail.他從郵件中得到出發(fā)時間的通知4）HewasinstructedtosailforNewYork.他奉命前往紐約。[拓展]instructsb.(insth.)教,教導(dǎo),傳授技能instructsb.todo;instructwh-命令,指示,instructthat-clause通知theclassroomafterclass.7.contributevi．&vt．捐助，捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)；投稿1）Hecontributedtothechurch．他向教會捐款。2）Heoftencontributestothisnewspaper．他經(jīng)常向這家報(bào)社投稿。3）Cigarettesmokingisamajorfactorcontributingtocancer．吸煙是導(dǎo)致癌癥的主要因素。[拓展]contribution.n.捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)；投稿contribute…to…向……捐獻(xiàn)(投稿)contributeto…促成，起作用，有助于makeacontributionto／towards向……捐贈；對…作出貢獻(xiàn)注意:以上短語中to為介詞；Herworkhascontributedtoourunderstandingofthisdifficultsubject.8.cure用作名詞，意為“治愈；痊愈；治療；療法”，也可用作動詞，意為“治療；治愈；糾正；戒除”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)“curesb.ofsth.”表示“治好某人的?。患m正某人的不良行為”。Thedoctorcan’tguaranteeacure.醫(yī)生不能保證治愈。Ihopethedoctorcancurethepaininmyshoulder.我希望醫(yī)生能治好我肩上的疼痛。Thedoctorcuredherofabadcold.醫(yī)生治好了她的重感冒。cure,treat,heal與recover的用法區(qū)別：cure意為“治療；治愈”，多用于用藥物治療并治愈某種疾病或改正不良習(xí)氣。treat為日常用語，意為“治療；醫(yī)治”，指治療病人的全過程或活動。heal意為“治愈（傷口）；醫(yī)治”，指治好外傷或燒傷后的患部，使傷口愈合，不用于治感冒等疾病。recover意思為“痊愈,復(fù)原”，主要是指從病中痊愈了，常與from連用。Thatpillcuredmyheadache.那藥治好了我頭疼。Thatwillcurehimofhisbadhabits.那將改正他的壞習(xí)慣。Thereareonlytwodoctorstotreatmorethan50patients.只有兩名大夫來治療50多個病人。Thewoundonmyarmhashealed.我胳膊上的傷已治好了。He’snowfullyrecoveredfromhisbadcold.他現(xiàn)在已從重感冒完全康復(fù)了。二，重點(diǎn)詞組1．putforward提出(建議等)；推薦某人或自己任職位；提名1）Heputforwardanewplanyesterday．他昨天提出一個新計(jì)劃。短語：puton穿上；增加 putonperformances演出putanendto結(jié)束；終止putoff推遲；延期；putone'sheartinto全神貫注于putdown寫下putout生產(chǎn)；撲滅putback放回；送回putup舉起；張貼2．a(chǎn)partfrom除……之外;另外1）Apartfromafewfaults，heisaperfectteacher．除了幾個缺點(diǎn)之外，他是一個很好的老師。2）Apartfromthecost，thedressdoesn'tsuitme．姑且不論價格，這件禮服也不適合我穿。短語：inadditionto除……之外(還有,包括在內(nèi))besides除……之外(還有,包括在內(nèi))except(for)除……之外除……之外(還有,不包括在內(nèi))exceptthat除了…除……之外(還有,不包括在內(nèi))makesense講得通；有意義Whathesaysmakessense．他說的有道理。Canyoumakesenseofthispoem?你能明白這首詩的含義嗎?Whatyousayistrueinasense．你所說的在某種意義上是真實(shí)的。短語：makenosense講不通；無意義makesenseof了解,明白inasense就某種意義而言；在某種意義上4..Inaddition,adv.aswellas,besides另外Inaddition,thecoursealsoproducespracticalexperience.此外,這門功課還提供了實(shí)踐的基礎(chǔ).AnumberofpeoplecametothezooinadditiontoPeterandPaul.彼得和保爾以外,還有許多別的人來到動物園.5.link…to…(connect…to…)把…與…連接起來=belinkedtoIcan’tlinkmycomputertotheinternet.Fingerprintslinkedthesuspecttothecrime.三.重點(diǎn)句子famous,expert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaas…..1)tobepresentat,togoto出席,參加~ameeting,~aceremony,~afuneral,

~alecture,~school,~church.Yourattendance(n.)atthemeetingwillbewelcome.2)tolookafter,carefor,serve照顧，看護(hù)Whichdoctorisattending(to/on)you?Thereisadoctorinattendanceonme.3)togowith伴隨Theworkwasattendedwithmuchdifficulty.theactofattending照顧Thereisadoctorinattendance.thenumberofpeoplepresent出席人數(shù)Therewasalargeattendanceattheconcert.音樂會聽眾很多2.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.每次瘟疫爆發(fā)，數(shù)以千計(jì)的人們在恐懼中死去．everytime可作連詞使用，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“每次，每當(dāng)”immediately，themoment，directly，instantly等都可以作連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“一……就……”1）EverytimeImeethim，Ialwaysthinkofthethingshappenedbetweenus．每次見到他，我就想起發(fā)生在我們之間的事情。2）Immediatelyhesawthemessage,heknewhemisunderstoodhisbestfriend.一見到紙條，他就知道他誤會了他最好的朋友。hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.在句中是過去分詞作后置定語,表示被動.意為“患霍亂的”.exposevt.tomakevisible暴露“expose…to…”把……暴露于……之下.beexposedto(暴露)Heexposeshisskintothesun.(2)torevealtheguiltorwrongdoingof…揭露;揭發(fā)Heexposedtheirplot.他揭穿了他們的陰謀.Ithreatenedtoexposehim(tothepolice).Exposingyourskintothesunoftendoesyougreatharm.People~dtoradiumareeasytocatchcancer.wasthemostdeadlydiseaseofitsday.die(v.)dead(adj.)death(n.)deadlyadj.;likelytocausedeath危險(xiǎn)的;致命的adeadlydisease/weapon2.highlyeffectiveagainststh.orsomeone強(qiáng)有力的;致命的adeadlyremark擊中要害的評論3.aimingtokillordestroy意在殺死的;不共戴天的:adeadlyenemy不共戴天的敵人deadlyadv.1).very極度;非常;十分:deadlyserious十分認(rèn)真2).likedeath死一般地:deadlypale死一般蒼白5.Heknewitwouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound.controlvt.tohavepowerover,rule,direct統(tǒng)治,控制Thegovernmenttriesitsbesttocontrolprices.n.控制，統(tǒng)治，掌握1)losecontrolof/be(go)outofcontrol失去控制Thedriverlostcontrolofhiscaranditknockedintoatree.2)incontrolof在…控制下Mr.brownisincontrolofthemoney.3)underthecontrolof被…控制著ThemoneyisunderthecontrolofMr.brown.6.…thecholerawassoseverethatmorethan500peoplehaddiedin10days.(1)soserious;sobad(人、紀(jì)律）嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)格的Ithinkyouaretoosevereontheboy.(2)veryharmfulorpainful(疼痛）劇烈的Hehasaseverepaininhisleg.(3)beseverewith:bestrictwith對…要求嚴(yán)格Heisseverewithhimself.(4).so+adj/adv+that…結(jié)果狀語從句Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool．Theboxissolightthatthechildcanliftit．so…that…的否定句式可用too…to…替換,肯定句式可用…enoughto…替換.such＋a／an＋adj．＋n.(單)＋that從句；such＋adj＋n(不可數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù))＋that從句Wearesuchgoodstudentsthatalltheteacherslikeus.Itissuchabigroomthatitcanholdsomanypeople.7.WiththisevidenceJohnSnowwasabletoannouncewithcertaintythatpollutedwatercarriedthedisease.1)Tomakeknownpublicly發(fā)表、告知、宣布ThenewswasannouncedtothepubliconTV.2）tostateinaloudvoice(thenameofapersonorthingonarrival,asofpeopleatapartyoraircraftatanairport)宣布（客人的名字、到達(dá)）3)Tomakeclearlyknown（事情）顯示……;預(yù)告HisservantannouncedMr.andMrs.White.WarmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspringStep3BrainStorm用幾分鐘進(jìn)行本課所學(xué)語言點(diǎn)進(jìn)行消化記憶，以問答的形式，提問內(nèi)容為本課所有講解，包括句子短語用法等。Step3HomeworkGooverthetext.WriteabriefintroductiontotheZhoukoudianCave.3．Prepareforthenextlesson.自我測評一，根據(jù)句意用正確的