山東省青島市2023年中考英語模擬卷及答案

中考英語模擬卷英語考試考試時間：100分鐘滿分：90分姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七總分評分

注意事項：

1、填寫答題卡的內(nèi)容用2B鉛筆填寫

2、提前xx分鐘收取答題卡第Ⅰ卷客觀題第Ⅰ卷的注釋閱卷人一、單選題得分1．Boysandgirls,putyourtimetogooduseinthecomingthreemonthsandyouaresuretobecomehonortothosewholoveyouandcareforyou.A．a(chǎn),the B．the,an C．/,an2．Themoviestarthankedherfansforalwaysbeingherthroughthickandthin.A．past B．behind C．without D．a(chǎn)gainst3．Thedriversawanoldman___onthesideoftheroad.A．lie B．lay C．lying D．lie4．—__________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sonly_________.A．Howfar;a10-minuteswalk B．Howlong;10minutes'walkC．Howfar;10minutes'walk D．Howlong;a10-minuteswalk5．—Chinesepeople_________________stayathomewiththeirfamiliesontowelcomethenewyear.—Butlastyear,hundredsofmedicalworkerslefttheirhomesforTonghua.A．often;NationalDayB．never;theMid-AutumnFestivalC．usually;theSpringFestival6．Shanghaiisoneof__________developedcitiesinChina.Shanghaitakesfirstplace,asithasmoreluxury(奢侈)productsthan___________cityinChina.A．themore;theother B．themost;anyother C．much;oneanother7．—Shallwegoshoppingtomorrow?—Oh,I'mfreetomorrow.Wecanmakeit________time.A．others B．other C．theother D．a(chǎn)nother8．IhaveknownBill__________________hewasborn.A．since B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．until D．while9．—Ilikepapercuttingverymuch.—________.A．NeitherdoI B．NeitherIdo C．SodoI D．SoIdo10．—Canyoutellme____________.—Yes.JustasPresidentXisays"Happinessisachievedthroughhardwork".A．howwecanfindhappiness.B．whocanhelpachievehappiness.C．whyhappinessisimportanttous.第Ⅱ卷主觀題第Ⅱ卷的注釋閱卷人二、完形填空得分完形填空Longagotherelivedanoldfishermanwhomadehislivingcatchingfish.Heneverhadmorethantwosmallfishtosellatthemarket.Onemorning,agreat11．withbrightsilverfeatherssettledinthetreeabovehim.ThefishermanknewthiswastheKaha,abirdthatsometimesappearedtohelpthepoor."Iseeyouworkforverylittlereward,"theKahasaid."EverydayIwillbringalargefishtoyourhouse."Asthedayspassed,thehonestKahakepther12．.Thefishermansoldthefishandcamehomewithplentyoffood.Oneday,theShah'smessengermadeanannouncement,"FindthegreatKahaforShahandreceivefiftybagsof13．!"Thefishermanthought,"IfIhadthegold,Iwouldberich!"HetoldtheShah'smessengerabouttheKahaandrequestedpeoplein14．thebird.Heaskedforfourhundredmentohelphim.Thatevening,thefourhundredmen15．a(chǎn)mongthetreesasthefishermanpreparedabigmeal.WhentheKahalandedinatree,thefishermansaid,"Comedinewithme,dearfriend.Iwishtoexpressmythanks."TheKaha,touchedbythefisherman'skindnessandflewdowntojoinhim.Immediately,thefishermangrabbedtheKahabythefeetandcriedouttothe16．tohelphim.Kahaspreadherwingsandbegantoflyupwiththefisherman.Amancaughtthefishermanbythefeet,butthebirdrose17．.Asecondandthirdmangrabbedontothefirstuntilsoonfourhundredmenhungbyoneanother'sfeet.18．,thefishermancouldjusthardlyseetheriverbelow.Thenheletgoofthegreatbird.Themenandthefisherman19．fromtheskyanddroppedintheriver.Itwasmanyweeksbeforethefishermanhadhealed.Everydaytheoldfishermanlookedupattheskyforasignofthebeautiful20．bird,buttheKahawasneverseenagain.11．A．bird B．fish C．fisherman D．man12．A．market B．house C．promise D．request13．A．gold B．silver C．food D．money14．A．helping B．catching C．pulling D．following15．A．hid B．cried C．flew D．landed16．A．men B．friends C．bird D．messenger17．A．higher B．lower C．later D．slower18．A．Lookingup B．Lookingdown C．Turningup D．Turningdown19．A．fell B．stopped C．spread D．followed20．A．golden B．silver C．poor D．rich閱卷人三、閱讀理解得分閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的對錯。Thereareabout5,000differentkindsofladybugs(瓢蟲)intheworld.Theycomeinmanydifferentcolors.Theirbrightcolorswarnotheranimalsorinsectsnottoeatthem.Ladybugstastebad.Abirdorafrogthateatsaladybugwillrememberthebrightcolorsanditwillnoteatanotherladybugwiththesamecolorsagain.Whenladybugsareindanger,theywillgiveoutafluid(液體)thattastesterrible.Inmanycultures,theladybugisconsideredtobeasymbolofgoodluck.Mostladybugsarekindtohumans.Theyeatotherinsectswhichdestroycrops.Oneladybugcaneatupto5,000insetsinitslifetime.Ladybugshavesixshortlegs.Theyliveinmanydifferentplaces,includinggreenlands,forests,cities,thecountrysideandalongrivers.Differentladybugshavedifferentspots(點).Someofthemdon'thavespotsatall.ThemostcommonkindinNorthAmericaisthe7-spottedladybug.The7-spottedladybugsarethemostactivefromspringtoautumn.Whentheweatherturnscold,theylookforawarmplacetosleep,suchasunderstonesorinhouses.21．Ladybugscangiveoutaterriblefluidtoprotectthemselves.22．Inmanyculturesladybugsarebelievedtobringgoodluck.23．Mostoftheladybugsareharmfultocrops.24．Ladybugsliveinmanyplacesexceptcities.25．Winteristhebesttimefor7-spottedladybugstogooutforfood.閱讀理解BreakingtheicewithRussiaStudentsfromChinaandRussiaexchangeideasontheshowYouthPower.ChinaandRussiaareneighboringcountries.Thereismuchcooperationandfriendshipbetweenthesetwooldcountry.AsmembersoftheyoungChinesegeneration(一代人),howmuchdoyouknowaboutRussia?QuestionExplanationfromRussianteensDoRussiansreallylovetakingbathsinsnow?Youcansaythat,Iguess.Butwell,it'snotlikearealbath.WhenyougotoaRussianbanya(俄羅斯澡堂),it'sveryhotthere,perhapsabout40or50degrees.Soafterthatpeopleliketogotothesnowtocoolthemselvesdown.Itfeelslikeyouarebornagain.It'slikeheaven(天堂).Butyoudon'treallystayinthesnowfortoolong.Justafewsecondsforyoutofeelrefreshed(清爽的).Justtocryonthestreet"Ohmygod!It'ssocold!"andthengo.ByAlisaTopchiy,23yearsoldDoRussianstudentsgotoschoolwhenit's50degreesbelowzero?MyhometownisinSiberia(西伯利亞).Itisoneofthecoldestplacesintheworld.Thewinterissupercold.Itcanbe50or60degreesbelowzero.Sothereisaruleforschoolsinwinter:whenthetemperatureislowerthan52degreesbelowzero,schoolsareclosedandpeopledon'thavetogotowork.Butifitis51degreesbelowzero,youstillhavetogotoschoolandgotowork.ByNIKGU,20yearsoldDoRussianplaneskeepflyinginextreme(極端的)weather?RecentlytherewasaheavystorminShanghai,andalltheotherflightswerecanceled,butonlyRussianairplaneslandedandthentookoff.SopeoplethoughtthatRussianpilotsarenotafraidofbadweather.ManyRussianpilotsusedtobeintheairforce(空軍).Theythenmovedtocivilian(民用的)flights.Sotheyreallyknowhowtodotheirwork.Russianpilotsareverypopulararoundtheworld.AlotofcompaniesliketoinviteRussianpilotsbecausethey'reskilled.ByArinaPershina,19yearsold26．Russianstakebathsinsnow.A．becausetheywouldliketobebornagainB．justforafewsecondstofeelrefreshedC．becausetheylikeheaven27．WhenthetemperatureisRussiansstillhavetogotoschoolandgotowork.A．lowerthan52degreesbelowzeroB．51degreesC．50degreesbelowzero28．Inthispassage,wecangetexplanationfrom.A．Russianteens B．Chineseteens C．Russianadults29．WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．NotonlyChineseflightsbutalsoRussianairplaneslandedandtookoffduringarecentterriblestorm.B．Russianbanya(澡堂)islikeheaven.C．Russianpilotsareverypopulararoundtheworldbecausetheyusedtobesoldierswhoareskilled.30．Fromthispassage,wecanknowabout___________.A．thecooperationandfriendshipbetweenthesetwooldcountriesB．thedifferencesbetweenChinaandRussiaC．thetruthinRussia閱讀理解ManypeoplearefondofsurfingontheInternet.ExploringtheInternetisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday.TheInternetbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople'shomes.SomepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforehecauseoftheInternet.What'sgoingoninothercountries?Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway?Isthereagoodsportsgamesomewhere?What'sthelifelikeinthedeepestpartofsea?Ifyouwanttoanswerallthesequestions,justcometotheInternet.Ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearnthroughreadingorlisteningtotheradio.ButwiththeInternettheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Alotofinformationcanbecollectedatagreatspeed.Canwegoshoppingwithoutleavinghome?Canweseeadoctorwithoutgoingtothehospital?Canwestudywithoutgoingtoschool?Canwedrawmoneywithoutgoingtobank?Allthesethingsseemedtobeimpossible,butnowtheyhavebecomequitepossible.TheInternethelpsusopenoureyes.TheInternetalsohelpsopenourminds.TheInternetoftengivesusnewideas.Inaword,ithelpsusinmanyways.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlifesincetheappearanceoftheInternet.31．Somepeoplesaytheworldissmallerbeforebecause.A．a(chǎn)llpeopleliketosurftheInternetB．theInternetbringstheoutsideworldclosertothem.C．theInternetmakesthesearchsmallerinsizeD．ExploringtheInternetisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday.32．Thesentence"TheIntermentalsohelpsusopenourminds"means.A．SomethingiswrongwithourmindsB．ourmindscanbeopenedonlybytheInternetC．wecanlearnmorewiththehelpoftheInternetD．theInternetisnewtous33．Wecan't________throughtheInternet.A．knowagoodsportsmatchsomewhereB．knowalotofinformationC．cookthemealD．seeadoctorandstudyallkindsofsubjects34．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ExploringtheInternethelpsalotB．StopreadingtoexploretheInternetmoreC．Don'texploretheInternetanymoreD．StudentsshouldnotexploretheInternetatanytime35．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisnotRIGHT?A．Withoutleavinghome,wecangetthemoneyfromthebankbyradio.B．TheIntermentcangettheinformationfasterthanreading.C．PeoplecanlearnbetterandmorethroughtheInternet.D．PeopleoftencanlearnalotofnewideafromtheInternet.閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項Itwasthelastclimbonhistrytoreachthehighestsummit(峰頂)onallsevencontinents.WhenChristopherKulishfinallygottoMountEverest's29,035-footpeak,hejoinedagroupknownasthe"SevenSummitsClub".Butthe62-year-oldColoradoattorneypassedawaysuddenlyMondayafterreturningtothefirstcampbelowthemountain'ssummit.He'sthesecondAmericantodieinthepastweekafterreachingEverest'shighestpoint.Atleast11peoplehavediedonMountEverestthisyear.Thedeathscomeamongreportsofovercrowdingonthepopularmountain.TheNepaligovernmentgaveatotalof381permitstoclimbEverestthisyear.Forsomeclimbers,thattraffichasmeantlongerwaittimes—sometoldtheHimalayanTimesthewaithasbeenovertwohoursbetweenthelastcampandthepeak.MountaineerVanessaO'Briensaidwhenthere'sacrowd,beingamoreexperiencedclimberwon'thelpyou."Itdoesn'tmatterifyou'rethebestracecardriverintheworld.Ifyou'restuckintraffic,you'restuckintraffic,"shesaidinaninterview.Still,Christopher'sfamilysaidhe'dbeenmountainclimbingforfivedecades.Hearrivedatthebasecampnearlytwomonthsbeforehisclimb,sohecouldgivehimselftimetoadapttotheconditions.Whenhemadehisjourney,hisfamilysaidhewasclimbingwithasmallgroupinalmostidealconditionsaftersomeoftheovercrowdinghadcleared.36．WhatdoweknowaboutChristoper?A．Hehasreachedthehighestpointonallsevencontinents.B．Hejoinedthe"SevenSummitsClub"atthefootofthemountain.C．11peoplefollowinghimdiedafterreachingtheEverestpeakthisyear.D．Hediedfromaheartattackbeforehegottothemountain'ssummit.37．WhatmadelongerwaittimesonMountEverest?A．Lackingguides. B．Over-crowding.C．Gettinggovernment'spermission. D．Badweather.38．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeanintheParagraph2?A．Itdoesn'tmatterwhenyouarestuckintraffic.B．Youhavenochoicebuttowaitwhenyouarestuckintraffic.C．It'simportanttobeagooddriverwhenthereisatrafficjam.D．It'scommonthattoomanyclimbersareonthewaytothepeak.39．WhydidChristopherarriveatthebasecampsoearlybeforeclimbing?A．Towaitforhisfriend. B．Tolearnaboutthemountain.C．Toclearthetrafficjam. D．Toadapttoconditionsearlier.40．What'sthekeytoChristoper'ssuccess?A．ThepermissionfromtheNepaligovernment.B．Theidealconditionsafterovercrowding.C．Goodweather.D．Strongbody.閱卷人四、選詞填空（詞匯運用）得分41．用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞僅用一次，每空不限填一詞。betweenbehavepoliteGermanpatient（1）Iwastoldthatfourwouldvisitourschoolnextweek.（2）Ms.Greenisteacherinourschool.Shealwaysexplainstotheirstudentsagainandagain.（3）Eachofthestudentswell,sotheteachersoftenpraisethem.（4）Youshouldn'teatanythingmeals.（5）It'sveryimportanttospeakinaforeigncountry.閱卷人五、單詞拼寫（詞匯運用）得分42．根據(jù)首字母提示完成句子。（1）Yesterdayhemadeadtogiveitup.（2）Tomys,theyallagreetovisitthemuseuminsteadofplayingbasketball.（3）Youcan'tihowhappyIwaswhenIheardthegoodnews.（4）Theflooristoodirty,couldyoupleasesit?（5）ThephotooftenrmeofmyEnglishteacher.閱卷人六、任務(wù)型閱讀得分43．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題或完成句子。Thereisa"murderer"amongus.Youmaywonderwhatishappening.Letmetellyou!IfyougetontheMurderMysteryLunchTrainfromLondon'sVictoriaStation,youwillsurelyhavesuchan"experience".Passengerstakepartinadetective(偵探)gameandfindoutthe"murderer"ontheirwaytoKent.Beforethepassengersgetonthetrain,agentlemannamedGraywillgreettheminfrontofthetrain.Heisdressedingreywithacatinhisarms.Graywillbethefirstactortomeetthepassengers.Hewillhaveachatwiththemanddropsomeclues(線索).AssoonastrainleavesVictoriaStation,awomanwillrunintothecarriage(車廂)andcry,"Ihavebeenstabbed(刺傷)!"ThenayoungmancalledMattwillrushintothecarriageandshout,"There'sbeena'murder'!"Thenpassengerswillhavetimetoquestionthecharacters,includingadetective,anewspaperreporterandapoliceman,aboutwhat'sgoingon.Afterthemeal,allthepassengerswillsittogetherandputforwardtheirownideasofthe"murderer".Thosewhoareabletosolvethecasecangetabottleofchampagne(香檳)asareward(獎勵).OneticketfortheMurderMysteryLunchTraincostsabout$310.Thepriceincludesafive-courselunchwithchampagneandwine.Thegamedoesn'tsoundveryexpensive,butthequestionisthatitisdifficulttobookaticketbecausethetrainisnowverypopular.Afterall,manypeoplehaveadetectivedream,don'tthey?（1）TheMurderMysteryLunchTrainleavesfromLondon'sVictoriaStation，doesn'tit?（2）Whowillpassengersmeetfirstaftertheygettoonthetrain?（3）Afterthemeal，thepassengerswilldealwiththe"murder"caseby.（4）Thosewhoareabletosolvethemurdercasecanget.（5）Accordingtothepassage，howmanyactorsandactressesare?閱讀短文，回答下列問題。AFrenchmanNiepce,neededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamerain1826.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography(攝影術(shù))wasin1837.Thatyear,Dagueme,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.In1840,photographywasdevelopedoncemore.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Butthephotographershadtocarrymanymachines.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,aChineseyoungmanWangMengqiu,inventedHoverCamera(無人相機).Itcanrecordpeopleandthingsmorewonderfully.HeoncestudiedatStanfordUniversityintheUnitedStates.Hebecamefamousovernightbecauseoftheinvention.HoverCamerarecordsmovementswitha13MPcameraandtakes4Kvideos.Youcanuseasmartphonetocontrolit.Itcanfollowyou,flyingorstayinginmid-air.Inthisway,itcangettheperfectpictures.Itisthebestchoiceforweddings,sportsgamesandholidaysbecauseHoverCameraisconvenientfortheuserstocarry.Itcanbefolded,soitcanbeputintoasmallbag.Whenthepowerislow,itcanlandsafely.Inthefuture,cameraswillbedesignedbetterandbetter.Peoplecantakemorelivelyphotosandvideos.44．WhatwasinNiepce'sfirstpicture?45．HowwasDaguerre'spicturewhenheusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway?46．Whencouldthepicturesofpeopleandmovingthingsbetakenforthefirsttim