浙江省嘉興九年級(jí)科技文化知識(shí)競(jìng)賽英語試卷含答案

九年級(jí)科技文化知識(shí)競(jìng)賽英語試卷一、完形填空（本題有

15

小題，每小題

1

分，共

15

分）閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后從所給的

A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Respectmeansthinkingofandcaringforyourownandotherpeople'sfeelings.Itisthekeytoa

good

1． .Butittookmealong

timeto 2． thisimportantlife

lesson.WhenIwas12yearsold,Ihadsomebadhabits,especiallywhen

I

became 3． .Oneday,myfootball

coachand

teammates

were

working

on

tackling(攔截對(duì)方搶球)skills.

Coach

Marshall

made

4． playagainstJosh.Joshandmeontheground,me

withthe 5． ,Joshwasthetackler.Whenwebothgotup,Joshtackled

meagain.

6． ,IwasthethinkingIwasthebestplayerontheteamandthat

7． couldtackleme.Ihadnorespect

for

Josh's

8． ,andIbecameangriereachtimehetackledme.Infact,Iscreameddirtywordsthata

12-year-old

child 9． ,andIlefttheteam!Ididn't

care 10． thinkabouthowJoshandthecoachfeltoraboutthefeelingsofmy

teammates.Lookingback,

I

should

have

taken

a

timeout(暫時(shí)休息)

to

calm 11． down,then

continuedcompeting.Ishouldhaveacceptedthefactthatmyteammateswasbetter

than

me 12． Ilost

again.I

should

have

13． tomyteammatesandcoachformybeing

impoliteness.In

life

people 14． wanttobetreatedwithrespect,butmanytimestheythemselvesarenotveryrespectfultoothers.Inallsituations,whetheryouarecalmorangry,respectthosearound

you.

15． respect,andyou'llgetitin

return.1．A．education B．memory2．A．teachC．competitionD．relationshipB．learnC．prepareD．forget3．A．boredB．tiredC．a(chǎn)ngryD．a(chǎn)fraid4．A．usB．meC．himD．her5．A．ballB．toolC．clockD．box6．A．Ata

time7．A．somebodyC．everybodyB．Inthe

endC．AtthemomentB．a(chǎn)nybodyD．nobodyD．Firstof

all8．A．decisionB．a(chǎn)bilityC．dreamD．suggestion9．A．couldn'tB．needn'tC．might

notD．shouldn't10．A．a(chǎn)ndB．soC．orD．but11．A．myselfB．yourselfC．himselfD．herself12．A．beforeB．ifC．becauseD．though13．A．a(chǎn)pologisedB．explainedC．repliedD．promised14．A．a(chǎn)lsoB．stillC．a(chǎn)lwaysD．even15．A．CheckB．LoseC．ShareD．Give二、閱讀理解（本題有

14

小題，每小題

2

分，共

28

分）閱讀理解Assummerapproaches,alotofpeoplewillbeinsearchofagreatbooktoreadwhiletheyarerelaxingonthebeachorbythepool.Herewehavemadealistofthreee-booksthatwethinkaregreatsummer

reads.StarkbyBenElton—Ifyouhavereadalotofbooks,thenyoumayknowthatBenEltonisoneofthefunniestwritersaroundtheworld.Thisbookisoneofhisbestpiecesofworktoread.Youmayfindyourselflaughingoutloudconstantlywhenreadingthisbook.TheRoad—Thisbookisafantasticreadandwillleaveyouhangingonedgeallthewaythroughit.Thisbookisquitedark,however,ithassomeshockingmomentsthroughout.Thebookissetinaworldwheremodernlifehasbeendestroyedandinwhichthereisnowildlifeandalotofhumanshaveactuallyturnedtocannibalism.（嗜食同類）.This

booksisfantastic

if

you

enjoy

athrilling

（毛骨悚然的）read

that

willleaveyouontheedgeofyourseateveryfewseconds.Thiscertainlyisn'tabookforthe

faint-hearted.TheTheoryofEverythingbyStehpenHawking--Ifyouhaven'treadthisbookyet,thenyoureally

must.Ifyou'relookingforanon-fictionandhighlyinformativeandeducationalbookforyoursummer,thenthisisthebookforyou.ThisbookwaswrittenbyProfessorStephenHawkingandisextremely

famous.Whatisthetextmainly

about?Anintroductiontothreee-booksthataregreatsummer

reads.Adviceonhowtochoosegreate-booksforsummer

reads.Thereasonwhythethreee-booksare

famous.People'sopiniononreadinge-booksonthe

beach.Wecanlearnfromthe

passage

that

.TheRoadisoneofStephenHawking'sfamous

works.youmaylaughwhilereadingthebook

Stark.TheTheoryofEverythingisaworkofpopular

fiction.TheRoadpresentsaworldinwhichthereareno

humans.18．Inwhichsectionofamagazinewillyoumostprobablyreadthe

text?A．Literature. B．Travel. C．Sports.閱讀理解D．Nature.Whatwillthehouseofthefuturelooklike?Couldithavegardensonitswalls,orapoolwithfish

fordinner?

Architects(建筑師)

believethattheyareall

possibilities.

The

only

thing

for

sureisthat

the

houseswillbeasgreenas

possible.Thetree

houseManyarchitectsintheworldwouldliketobuilda"treehouse."Likealeaf,thesurfaceofthehousescollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergycanbeusedtoheatwater,produceelectricity,andevencreatefresh

airfor

thehome.

The

"roof"(根)

of

thehouse

is

deep

underthe

ground.

It

uses

thesoil(土壤)to

thehome's

temperature.TheLizard

houseLikealizard

(蜥蜴),

changing

color

with

the

weatheris

the

most

important

design

of

a

lizard

house.Whenit'sinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturndarktoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringdarkdays,itturnswhiteandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduce

energy.MealsathomeThis

design

is

perhaps

asmuch

aboutthefutureoffood

production

as

architecture(建筑風(fēng)格）.It

hasgardensontheoutsidewallofthehouse.Peoplecanplanttomatoes,carrotsandgreenteaonthem.Soeverydayinthemorning,youjustneedtowalkoutsideandcollectyour

meals.LearningfromthepastLooking

to

thefutureisn't

the

only

wayto

be

green,

Sometimes,

ancient

techniques(古老的技術(shù))

canalsohelp

cut

down

energyuse.

For

example,a

chimney

(煙囪)

can

bea

useful

condition

becauseit

iseasierforhotairtoflowoutthe

chimney.19．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Greenhouseofthe

futureB．Thegreener,the

betterC．Howtobuild

green

houses D．Changesofthe

housesWecanheat

water,

produceelectricityor

createfreshair

for

the

home

.A．withtherootof

a

leaf B．withtheenergyfrom

sunlightC．withthesoilunder

theground D．withgardensonitswalls21．Whatwillhappentothecoverofthelizardhousewhenit'sinthebright

sun?A．Itwilltake

in

light. B．Itwillproduce

energy.C．Itwill

turn

dark. D．Itwillturn

white.Thepassageseemstotellusthatmealsathomein

thefuture

.A．willbe

more

delicious. B．needmore

cooks.C．costasmuch

as

possible. D．willbe

greener.閱讀理解TheUnitedStateshasalwaysbeenacountryofmanycultures.BeforeEuropeanscametoNorthAmerica,manygroupsofNativeAmericanslivedhere.DifferentNativeAmericangroupshaddifferentcultures.

The

first

Europeans

in

the

United

States

were

from

Englandand

Holland,but

immigrants(移民)camefromallEuropeancountries.ManypeoplealsoimmigratedfromAsiaandAfrica.Sadly,manyAfricanswerebroughttotheUnitedStatesasslaves.ManyimmigrantscomefromLatinAmericatoo.Today,theUnitedStateshaspeoplefrommoreculturesthan

ever.Inthe19thcentury,peoplethoughtoftheUnitedStatesasa"meltingpot".PeoplethoughtthatallimmigratesshouldforgettheirnativeculturesandlanguagesandbecomeEnglish-speakingAmericans.Theyfeltthatpeopleshould

assimilate

culture.However,noteveryonewantedtoassimilatecompletely.Manypeopletriedtokeeppartsoftheircultures,suchasfoods,customs,andlanguages.However,theirchildrenoftenforgottheirparents'orgrandparents'language.ButmostAmericans,eventhosewhosefamilieshavebeenherealongtime,cantellwheretheirrelativescamefrom.Andofcourse,newimmigrantstakegreatprideintheirculturesand

languages.Forallofthesereasons,meltingpotisnolongeragoodwaytodescribetheUnitedStates.Instead,peoplenowcalltheUnitedStatesa"saladbowl".Theysaysaladbowlbecauseinasalad,youcanstillseealloftheindividualparts(lettuce,tomato,andsoon),butallthedifferentpartsmixedtogetherandbegintotakeontheflavorofone

another.Thefirstparagraphmainly

talks

about

.A．howmanyimmigrantstheUnitedStates

havewheretheimmigrantsliveintheUnited

StateswhatcultureandlanguagetheimmigrantskeepwhytheUnitedStatesisacountryofmany

culturesTheunderlinedword"assimilate"inparagraph2

means

"

".A．make

something

similar B．makesomethingspecialC．make

something

different D．makesomething

interestingWhydopeoplecalltheUnitedStatesa"saladbowl"

now?BecauseAmericanscanmakealltheculturesintoone

culture.BecauseAmericansallwanttoeatsaladtobehealthyvery

much.BecauseAmericanswanttheircountrytobeas"green"as

"salad".BecauseAmericanscanmakedifferentculturesgotogetherinonecountry.閱讀理解Thereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Clearlytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheir

homesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway,wavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavouriterelative.ThesewerethesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved.IhadalwaystravelledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar,butthiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotparticularly

relishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread.Ilooked

around

thetrain.

There

was

not

onefamiliarface.

I

sighed（嘆氣）and

sat

down

to

readTheEconomics.ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrosstheCausewayandinMalaysia,JohorBahruwasjustanothercitylikeSingapore,soIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast.Aswewentbeyondthecity,Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen,Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight.ImmediatelyIcamealive.Idecidedtowave

back.Fromthenonmyjourneybecameinteresting.IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoininMalaysianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.Themountainsseemedtospeaktome.Eventhetreesweresmiling,IstaredateverythingasifIwerelookingatitforthefirst

time.ThedaypassedfastandIevenforgottohavemylunchuntilIfelthungry.Ilookedatmywatchandwassurprisedthatitwas3:00pm.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Ilookedatthepeopleallaroundme.Theyalllookedbeautiful.Whenmyunclearrivedwithasmile,Ithrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarm

hug.I

had

never

donethis

before.

He

seemed

surprised

and

then

his

weather-beaten（飽經(jīng)風(fēng)霜的）facewarmedupwithahugesmile.Wewalkedarminarmtohis

car.Ilookedforwardtothereturn

journey.Theauthorexpectedthetraintrip

to

be

.A．a(chǎn)dventurous B．exciting C．pleasant27．Whatdidtheauthorremembermostduringhertrain

trip?D．dullThefriendlycountry

people.Themountainsalongthe

way.Thecrowdsofpeopleinthe

streetsThesimplelunchservedonthe

trainWhichofthefollowingwordscanbesttaketheplaceoftheword"relish"

inthesecond

paragraph?Choose B．Enjoy C．Prepare

for. D．Carry

on.Whatcanwelearnfromthe

story?Comfortintravelling

by

train. B．Readinggivespeopledelight.C．Pleasureoflivingin

the

country. D．Smilebrightenpeople

up.三、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有

7

小題，每小題

1

分，共

7

分）根據(jù)首字母提示，補(bǔ)全文中所缺單詞，要求意思通順，語法正確。每空限填一詞。Successmeanstotryyour

best.Manypeople

b

30． thatsuccessmeanstowin.Inmyopinion,itmeanstotryyourbestwhenyoudo

e

31． ,nomatteryouwillwinornot.Whenyouare

t

32． part

inalong-distancerace,ifyoukeeponrunningasfastasyoucan,youaresuccessful,

t

33． youmaybethelasttopassthe

finishing-line.Noonecanalwaysbethewinner.Youwillcertainlyloseor

f

34． someday.Itisimportantfor

you

not

to

lose

heart.

A

person

who

has

lost

heartisjust

likea

tree

withoutroots(樹根).It

willbe

easilyblowndownbythewind.Nobelhadtriedmanytimeswhenhewasdoinghis

e

35． .Sometimeshislabwasonfireandhewasnearlykilled.Butheneverloseheartandkeptontrying.Finally

hewassuccessful.Sowhenyoumeetany

d

36． ,juststandupand

keepingontrying.四、語法填空（本題有

10

小題，每小題

1

分，共

10

分）