高中英語倒裝句精講

高中英語倒裝句精講高中英語倒裝句精講高中英語倒裝句精講高中英語倒裝句I.Pre-learning試意會以下兩種句子說表達的感情的不同樣點。NO.1Theteachercamein.Incametheteacher.

老師進來了。進來了個老師。（語氣擁有不確定性，不知道進來的是哪個老師。）NO.2Carlsaid:"Ilovemymotherlandmorethanmyself!"Carl說：“我愛我的祖國勝過愛我自己！”"Ilovemymotherlandmorethanmyself!"saidCarl.“我愛我的祖國勝過愛我自己！”Carl說道。（小說里面經常這樣用?。┯捎谡Z法、修辭或許感情表達的需要，而將謂語或許謂語的一部分提到主語前面，進而組成倒裝II.完好倒裝----謂語部分所有出現(xiàn)在主語前V+S+O狀語置于句首惹起完好倒裝分詞置于句首惹起完好倒裝therebe句型的完好倒裝1.狀語置于句首Structure：Adv+V+SInthemiddleofTiananmenSquarestandsthemonumenttothepeople'sheroes.人民英雄紀念碑聳立在天安門廣場正中央。Bythesideofhimsitsafaithfuldog.小練習：1._____andcaughtthemouse.A.UpthecatjumpedB.ThecatupjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat那男孩從自行車上摔下來了！theboyfromhisbike.3.Johnopenedthedoor,therehehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.stoodagirl⊙若是主語是代詞（pronj），主語和謂語的語序就不需要變換，只要提早狀語。Heretheycome!他們來了！Herecomesthebus!公交車來了！小練習：11.look,_____.A.theregoesheB.hetheregoesC.therehegoesD.hegoesthereClark去那里！⊙WatchOut!以here,there,now,then,in,out,up,down,off,away等副詞開頭的句子，可將謂語動詞放在主語從前，引起倒裝Nowcomesyourturn.該你了。Thenfollowedthreedaysofheavyrain.接下來三天都在下大雨。Outrushedthestudentsfromtheclassroom.學生們從教室里擁簇出去。Awaywenttheboss.老板走了。想一想：“他從自行車上摔下來了”這句話該怎么翻譯？Hefellofffromhisbike.若換成倒裝句呢？仍是這樣么？Offhefellfromhisbike.（若是主語是代詞（pronj），主語和謂語的語序就不需要變換，只要提早狀語）Exercise:1.Outthere,inthemidstofthesnow,inlong,blackclothes.A.awomansatB.satawomanC.sittingawomanwasD.awomanwassitting2.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver,oneofthetenlargestcityinChina.A.liesChongqingB.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglie3.旺盛的森林中有很多湖，一些湖大得能夠容納幾個英國城鎮(zhèn)。Inthedarkforestsliemanylakes,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.(在描繪情況時，為了使情況重生動形象，有時把狀語部分放在句首表示重申，同時句子用倒裝)2.分詞置于句首為了重申，在進行時態(tài)中，有時可將現(xiàn)在分詞置于句首,在被動語態(tài)中，可將過去分詞置于句首，進而組成完好倒裝。Standingamongthestudentswasthewell-knownsinger.EnclosedintheletterisapictureofminetakeninBeijing.3.Therebe句型中的完好倒裝Thereislittlewaterintheglass.玻璃杯里面沒有水了。Therehappenedtobeataxiparkedatthegate.剛巧門口停著一輛的士。2Thereusedtobealotoftreesonthehill.山上過去有很多樹。注意:作地址狀語的介詞短語位于句首，there省略Onthetopofthehillstoodanoldtemple.Thereisanoldtemplestoodonthetopofthehill.Infrontofmyhaouseisabeautifulgarden.Thereisabeautifugardeninfrontofmyhouse.完好倒裝綜合練習1.—WhereisKate?—Look,sheisattheschoolgate.A.theresheisB.thereissheC.hereyouareD.heresheis2.aletterforyou.A.hereisB.ishereC.heredidbeD.herebeing3.fromthehill.A.DownranthestudentsB.RandownthestudentsC.DownrunsthestudentsD.Thestudentsrunsdown4.今后連著下了三天大雨。Thenfollowedthreedaysofheavyrains.部分倒裝----部分謂語出現(xiàn)在主語前面，句子其余部分不變這些句子都是什么意思呢？Littledidheknowabouther.HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.NeverhadapersonescapedfromtheSkullIslandwhichexistedinthemistlively.2.表示祝愿的祈使句Structure:May+S+V+OMayyousucceed!祝你成功LonglivethePeople'sRepublicofChina!中華人民共和國萬歲！Mayyoureturnsafeandsound!祝你安全回來！3.直接引語的部分倒裝(主語是代詞時，經常不進行倒裝構造)Structure:Sentence+V+S“Platoisdeartome,butdearerstillistruth!"saidAristotle."Oh,yes,thisismybook."saidTom."Let'sgo!"suggestedMary.3"Whomareyoulookingfor"shesuggested.4.否認意義的詞匯置于句首部分倒裝NeverbeforehaveImethim.我從前從未見過他。SeldomdoIreadsuchmagazines.我?guī)缀鯖]有讀過這份雜志。NotuntilmymomreturnedhomediditIgotobedlastnight.昨晚直到我媽回家，我才睡覺。Littledoesheknowwhatmayhappen.⊙WatchOut!以never,hardly,scarcely,rarely,barely,seldom,notonly,notuntil,nor,little,nowhere,hardly...when,nosooner...than,bynomeans,undernocircumstances等否認或半否認詞（組）開頭的句子，可惹起倒裝Forexample1.Notonlyshouldwenotbeafraidofdifficulties,but(also)weshouldtryourbesttoovercomethem.我們不單應當不怕困難，而且要盡自己最大努力去戰(zhàn)勝它們。2.Bynomeanswillthismetodproducesatisfactoryresults.這種方法絕不會產生令人滿意的收效。3.Nosoonerhadhelefthomethanitbegantorain.他剛走開家，天就開始下雨了。4.哪里也找不到那只狗狗。Nowherewerethedogtobefound.5.Rarelytruefriendshipthere.A.apersonwillfindB.won'tapersonfindC.apersonfindsD.doesapersonfind5.So,neither,nor,as置于句首以so開頭，表示“也同樣”“也這樣”的句子要倒裝。1.Heisastudent,andsoamI.他是個學生，我也是。2.Societyhaschangedandsohavethepeopleinit.社會變了，社會上的人也變了。3.—I'mveryinterestedinFrench.—SoamI.—我對法語很感興趣?！乙彩?。Structure:So+be/do/have/can或許其余神情動詞+S翻譯練習1.他現(xiàn)在能游泳了，我也能。Hecanswimnow,socanI.大英帝國博物館里擺設了很多東方文物，中國國家博物館里也擺設了很多西洋古物。TherearemanyoldesternculturalrealiticsexhibitatedintheGreatBritainMuseum,sodoesChineseNationalMuseum3.—他工作很努力?！堑模_實這樣。--Heworksveryhard.--Sohedoes.So的用法4表“也同樣”時，要倒裝;表只對前句內容表示贊成或肯準時，不倒裝Hepromisedtogivemeabookandsohedid.—TomorrowwillbeMonday.—Soitwill.Hepromisedtogivemeabookandsohedid.—Itwashotyesterday.—Soitwas.So...that的用法1.Sorapidlydidhespeakthatwecouldhardlyunderstandhimclearly.Hespokesorapidlythatwecouldhardlyunderstandhimclearly.2.Soeasyisitthataboycanlearnit.Itissoeasythataboycanlearnit.(so...that置于句首，平常也用倒裝構造)neither與nor的倒裝用法1.Iwon'tdosuchathing.Nor/Neitherwillanyoneelse.我不會做這樣的事，別人也不會。2.Iwon'tgobacktomorrow.Neitherwillshe.我明天不會回去，她也不會。(Structure:Neither/Nor+be/do/have/神情動詞+S)So,neither,nor練習1.Tomdoesn'tlikewine.doesAnna.A.SoB.NeitherC.EitherD.Also2.Ifyouwon'tagreetoourplan,.A.neithertheywill.B.neitherwon'ttheyC.theywon'tneither.D.neitherwillthey.*3.Alicecan'tcook;.A.mysistercan't,eitherB.eithercanmysisterC.normysistercanD.neithercanmysister4.Bettywasgenerous..A.SodidEllenB.SowasEllenC.SoEllenwasD.NeitherwasEllenNeither...nor的倒裝用法1.以neither...nor連結并列分句時，此時前后分句都要使用倒裝。Neitherisshefoolish,norisshelazy.她既不傻，也不瘋。Neitheristheboylikehisfather,norishelikehismother.這個男孩既不像他的父親，也不像他的母親。52.以neither...nor連結并列主語時，不使用倒裝。NeithershenorIaresatisfiedwithhisanswer.她和我對他的回答都不滿意。6.as置于句首Forexample1.Illasheis,hekeepsonworkingeveryday.誠然他患病了，但每日堅持工作。=Althoughheisill,hekeepsonworking.2.Coldasitwas,myparentswentouttowork.誠然天很冷，但我的父親母親仍是出去工作了。Althoughitwascold(outside),myparentswentouttowork.3.Childassheis,shecantakegoodcareofheryoungersister.=Althoughsheisachild,shecantakegoodcareof...(當連詞as表“誠然，只管”引導退步狀語從句時，句子要倒裝)7.only置于句首在以only+狀語開頭的句子中，主謂要倒裝Forexample1.OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.只有這樣你才能學好英語。2.OnlythendidIrealizethatitwastoolate.到那時候我才意識到所有都太晚了。3.Onlywhenthewarwasoverwasheabletoreturnhome.只能戰(zhàn)爭結束了，他才能回家。注意：only+n/pron時，only只做定語，故不倒裝。1.Onlyyouarefitforthisjob.只有你才適合做這份工作。2.Onlyonepassengerssurviedintheaircrash.只有一名乘客在那次事故中幸存。6倒裝句練習題1.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealized2.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday____beabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou3.Ifyoudon'tgo，neither____.A.shallIB.doIC.IdoD.Ishall4.Nosooner____tothestation____thetrainleft.A.hadIgot，whenB.Ihadgot，thanC.hadIgot，thanD.didIget，when——Yourfatherisverystrictwithyou.____.Heneverletsoffasinglemistakeofours.A.SoheisB.SoisheC.HeissoD.Sodoeshe6.____today，hewouldgettherebySunday.A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleave7.Neverinmylife____suchathing.A.IhaveheardorhaveseenB.haveIheardorseenC.IhaveheardorseenD.didIhearorsee8.——Here____！WhereisXiaoLiu？There____.A.comesthebus，isheB.comesthebus，heisC.thebuscomes，isheD.thebuscomes，heis9.____，Iwillnotbuyit.A.MuchasdoIlikeitB.AsmuchIlikeitC.MuchasIlikeitD.AsIlikeitmuch——Ilikefootball.Idon'tlikevolleyball.____.A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoitiswithmeD.Soisitwithme11._____theexpense，I_____toItaly.A.Ifitwerenot，goB.Wereitnotfor，wouldgoC.Weren'titfor，willgoD.Ifithadn'tbeen，wouldhavegone12.So_____inthedarknessthathedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.A.hewasfrightenedB.washefrightenedC.frightenedhewasD.frightenedwashe13.——Inmodemtimes，girlslikebeautifulclothes.Yes,_____and.Afterall,ourlifehasgreatlyimproved.A.sodothey，sodoyouB.sotheydo，soyoudoC.sodothey，soyoudoD.sotheydo，sodoyou14.——YouhaveanEnglishclasseverydayexceptSunday._____.A.SowehaveB.SowedoC.SohaveweD.Sodowe15.Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_____，so_____mine.A.does，willB.will，doesC.will，wouldD.does，do16.OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragain_____itsmainidea.A.thatIknewB.didIknewC.1couldknowD.Ididknow17.——YouseemtohavelearnedalltheEnglishwordsbyheart.7_____.A.SoldoB.SodolC.SoIhaveD.SohaveI——IseldomwatchTV，butlistentotheradioalot._____.A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.ImthesameD.Soitiswithme19.Soexcited_____thathecouldn'tsayaword.A.heseemedB.didheseemC.washeseemingD.hedidlook20.Jimmywassonervousnotasingleword_____downinthedictation.A.hewroteB.hewaswrittenC.didhewriteD.washewritten21.Little______when1tookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.A.haveIknownB.hadIknownC.do1knowD.didIknow——Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore？----____.A.No，IneverhaveseenanythinglikethatbeforeB.No，neverIhaveseenanythinglikethatbeforeC.No，neverhave1seenanythinglikethatbeforeD.No，Ihaveseenanythinglikethatbeforenever23._____，1wouldaccepttheinvitationandgototheparty.A.WereIyouB.WasIyouC.HadIbeenyouD.Would1beyou24.Youshouldworkless_____.A.andneithershouldIB.andsoshouldIC.andnorshouldID.andsoIshould25._____andcaughtthemouse.A.UpthecatjumpedB.ThecatupjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat26.Notonly_____apromise，butalsohekeptit.A.didhemakeB.hemadeC.doeshemakeD.hashemade27.Hisuncleisaworkerandhasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethantenyears._____.A.SoishisauntB.SohashisauntC.SohisauntdoesD.Soitiswithhisaunt28.Notonce_____theirplan.A.didtheychangeB.theychangedC.changedtheyD.theydidchange——DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother？Idon'tknow,and______.A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso30.Notuntilhearrivedhome_____hefindthatthiswallethadbeenstolen.A.didB.wouldC.whenD.that31.——Thisisoneoftheoldesttreesintheworld._____suchabigtree.A.NeverIhaveseenB.Ihaven'tneverseenC.NeverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseennever32.Nowhereelseintheworld_____cheapertailoring（裁縫業(yè)，成衣業(yè)）thaninHongKong.A.atouristcanfindB.canatouristfindC.atouristwillfindD.atouristhasfound33._____succeedindoinganything.A.OnlybyworkinghardwecanB.ByonlyworkinghardwecanC.OnlywecanbyworkinghardD.Onlybyworkinghardcanwe834._____thatweallwentout，lyinginthesun.A.SofinewastheweatherB.SowasthefineweatherC.TheweatherwassofinewasD.Sotheweatherwastine35.____aniceman____thatweallbelievehim.A.So，didheseemB.So，heseemedC.Such，heseemedD.Such，didheseem36.——Youseemtobeanactor.____.Ihaveplayedmanypartsinalotoffilms.A.SodoIB.SoamIC.SoIdoD.SoIam37.Notonly____workinghard，butalso____verypolite.A.theboyis，heisB.istheboy，heisC.theboyis，isheD.istheboy，ishe38.____，heneverseemsabletodotheworkbeautifully.A.TryashedoesB.AshetriesC.TryasdoesheD.Astryhedoes——Icannotseethepicturewellfromhere.----_____.A.NeithercantIB.NeitherIcanC.Ican'tneitherD.NeithercanI——Yououghttohavegiventhemsomeadvice----_____,butwhocaredwhatIasked?A.Soought