高中英語各類從句綜合練習(解析)

高中英語各樣從句綜合練習(剖析)高中英語各樣從句綜合練習(剖析)高中英語各樣從句綜合練習(剖析).高中英語14種從句綜合測試(50題，每題2分，總分100分)1._____isknowntotheworld，China’sLiuXiangbecamethefirstAsianinhistorytowinthemen’s110mhurdlesatOlympictheGames.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It剖析：選C，此題主要察看關(guān)系代詞As引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的固定搭配“asisknown”Idon’tknowthereason_____youwereabsentfromthemeeting,butIamsurethatsomeonewilltellmethereason_____youhaventoldme.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.because;whichD.ofwhich;that剖析：選A，此題主要察看限制性定語從句.Whenshecamebackfromabroad,Lucytoldusaboutthecitiesandthepeople_____shehadvisited.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.which......剖析：選A，此題主要察看限制性定語從句中先行詞既有人又有物時，引導(dǎo)詞只能用that.Becauseofthetrafficjam_____Iwascaught,Iwaslateforthemeeting.A.bywhichB.inwhichC.thatD.where剖析：選B，此題主要察看限制性定語從句中關(guān)系代詞which前面加介詞的用法，jam是名詞“擁擠”的意思，catchin是固定搭配。Therearethreethings_____makeSydneyfamous,itsbeautifulharbor,theSydneyHarborBridgeandtheSydneyOperaHouse.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.where剖析：選B，此題主要察看限制性定語從句中先行詞是不定代詞如something,anybody等時，引導(dǎo)詞只能用that.Sydney悉尼，harbor港口ThepainterlivedmorethanadecadeinEurope,_____hecouldbeinclosetouchwithotherartists.A.whereB.howC.whenD.which......剖析：選C，adecade“十年”，此題察看時間狀語從句中when的特別用法，只起并列連詞的作用，相當于“在那個時候”即atthattime.Thesoldiershadtosleepintheirwetclothes,_____mostuncomfortable.A.whichIthinkitwasB.whichIthinkwasC.whichIthinkD.thatIthinkwas剖析：選B，此題察看非限制性定語從句中,前面用逗號分開時，不能夠用that引導(dǎo)。Ithink是插入語。Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,_____ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentfromitsoonerorlater.A.whoB.whenC.whereD.which剖析：選D，此題察看非限制性定語從句中,前面用逗號分開時，which代表前面的整個句子。ofcourse是插入語。Punishment名詞“處分”。soonerorlater“早晚”。Heknewthefilescouldbeofhelpto_____tookoverthejob.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whateverD.whosever......剖析：選A，file“文件”，takeover“接手”。此題賓語從句中who在從句中充任主語，只能用whoever._____Chinagotthesecondplaceinthe2004OlympicGamesmadethewholenationveryexcited.A.WheneverB.WhetherC.IfD.That剖析：選D，此題是主語從句，不能夠用if,C項除去，A、B都有實質(zhì)意義，故只能選D.Anideaoccurredtome_____ImightturntomyEnglishteacherforhelp.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when剖析：選B，此題察看同位語從句，occurtosb某人想起、想到某事，先行詞idea，用that沒有實質(zhì)意義，只起到引導(dǎo)詞的作用。_____wasoflittleimportance.WhetherhepassedtheexaminationornotNomatterhemightpasstheexaminationHemightpasstheexaminationWhathepassedtheexamination......剖析：選A，此題察看主語從句，whetherornot是固定搭配，“不論與否”的意思。Thethicksmokecoveredthewholecity.Itwas_____agreatblackblankethadbeenthrownoverit.A.thatB.becauseC.asifD.evenif剖析：選C，此題察看方式狀語從句，asif“憂如”的意思。evenif引導(dǎo)退步狀語從句，表示“然”WordcamefromMr.Smith_____hecouldarriveonthefollowingSaturday.A.aboutwhichB.thatC.whetherD.ofwhich剖析：選B，此題察看同位語從句，用that沒有實質(zhì)意義，只起到引導(dǎo)詞的作用。15.Itwasthebelief_____AlexHaleycouldfindhis“root”inAfri_____madehimdecidetogotoGambia.A.that;whereB.where;thatC.that;thatD.how;which......剖析：選B，此題察看同位語從句，AlexHaley亞歷克斯·哈里（美國作家），“root”根，Gambia岡比亞。_____wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.A.FornowB.SincethatC.NowthatD.Bynow剖析：選C，此題察看原因狀語從句，Nowthat是“基于”的意思。course課程,revision校訂Ihavebeenkeepingtheportrait_____Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmychildhoodinParis.A.sinceB.whereC.asD.if剖析：選B，as引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語從句，portrait肖像畫，whereIcansee我能看得見的地方，作主句的地址狀語從句。18._____hewas,hestayeduplatestudyinglastnight.A.AstiredB.ThoughtiredC.TiredasD.Tiredalthough......剖析：選C，as引導(dǎo)的是退步狀語從句，“只管但.”,形容詞tired提早句子要倒裝。---Wouldyoulikeacigarette?No.It’sseveralyears_____Igaveupsmoking.A.afterB.sinceC.whenD.before剖析：選B，cigarette[?s?g??ret]香煙，since引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句，“自從以來.”。gaveupsmoking戒煙Myfavoriteroomisthetidystudywithafireplace,_____wecanwatchTVandenjoythenicesceneryoutside.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which剖析：選A，thetidystudy齊整書齋，fireplace壁爐，scenery[?si:n?ri]風景，風景，where引導(dǎo)定語從句，也能夠用inwhich代替，先行詞是名詞study書齋。21.Itisaninterestingstoryandonecan’tputitonedownhas__finishedreadingit.A.afterB.whenC.unlessD.until......剖析：選C，unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，“除非”。22.---WillyougotoMary’sbirthdayparty?---No._____invited,Ican’tgo.tooIbusy’thenllbe.A.IfB.UnlessC.EvenifD.When剖析：選C，Evenif引導(dǎo)退步狀語從句，“即便”。Actually,girlscanbe_____theywanttobejustlikeboys,whetheritisapilot,anastronaut,orageneralmanager.A.whereverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever剖析：選C，Evenif引導(dǎo)退步狀語從句，“即便”？Nosoonerhadtheysettledthemselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre_____thecurtainwentup.A.thanB.whenC.beforeD.assoonas剖析：選A，Nosoonerthan相當于Hardwhen表示“一就”固定搭配，引導(dǎo)讓時間狀語從句。Curtain幕布，goup升起25.We’llstartoffasweplanned_____.......A.nomatterhewillcomeornotB.nomatterwhetherhewillcomeornotC.whetherishecomingornotD.whetherhecomesornot剖析：選B，nomatterwhetheror是not退步狀語從句的固定搭配。as在前句中引導(dǎo)了一個賓語從句。26.Tomydelight,therewasmypurseinthebackseatofthetaxi,_____thedrivercouldn’tpossiblyhaveenseitbefore.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when剖析：選C，Tomydelight“讓我快樂的是”，purse[p?:s]錢包，這是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是表示地址的名詞thebackseatofthetaxi.27.TheywouldnotherwiseC.forfearthat

’tlettheircatoutside_____itwouldgetrunover.supposingD.sothat剖析：選C，getrunover被車壓著或撞著，forfearthat是目的狀語從句的固定搭配的引導(dǎo)詞，“害怕”.......28.I’llgotothepartywithyou_____youdon’twearthosestrangetrousers.A.onconditionthatB.assoonasC.asthoughD.inthiscase剖析：選A，onconditionthat是條件狀語從句的固定搭配的引導(dǎo)詞，“條件是”.Ilikethecity,butIlikethecountrybetter_____Ihavemorefriendsthere.A.sothatB.becauseC.soastoD.inorderthat剖析：選B，sothat除了能夠引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句外，還能夠和inorderthat同樣引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，表示“目的是為了”.此題是原因狀語從句，應(yīng)選because.Thegreatuseofaschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthings_____toteachyoutheartoflearning.A.thanB.ratherthanC.norD.as......剖析：選D，notsoas引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句，“不是而是”,與notsoasas差不多。31.Youmayusemyroomasyoulike,_____youcleanitupafterwards.A.sofarasB.aswellasC.assoonasD.solongas剖析：選D，asyoulike意思是“正如你所想要的”，此時as引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，先行詞是room.afterwards表示“此后”。solongas與aslongas差不多，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，“只需”32.IshalltakeyoubacktoFrance_____youarewellenoughtotravel.A.presentlyB.quicklyC.directlyD.immediately剖析：選D，immediately與directly,assoonas,once,nosooner..than,hardly...when等都表示為“一就”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。Mr.Smithwantedtobuythehouseandhetoldmethat_____thehousecost,itwouldbe_____it.A.however;worthB.howmuch;worthC.whatever;worthD.what;worthy......剖析：選C，cost表示為“開銷、值”在句中缺賓語，A、B除去，依照題意只能選C,表示為“不論多少”。beworth值。B項中將howmuch改為howevermuch也能夠。34.---Whydidn’tyoutryyourbesttogetonthebus?---Itriedto,but_____Icoulditstartedmoving.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.after剖析：選C，before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，“以前”Perhaps_____mostseparatesthesuccessfulpeoplefromothersis_____theyliveonpurpose.A.what;thatB.that;whatC.that;thatD.what;what剖析：選C，Perhapsthat是固定搭配“或許”，與supposethat“假定”，providethat“只需，若是”近似，都引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故除去A、D。theyliveonpurpose意思是“他們有目標的活著”，主謂賓都齊，不缺任何成份，故也選that.Theparentswereworriedabouttheirdaughterbecausenobodywasawareof_____shehadgone.......A.towhichB.theplacewhichC.theplaceD.where剖析：選D，beawareof是短語“知道”，where引導(dǎo)賓語從句。37.---Theydon’thavemuchintheirhouseyet.---_____they’replanningtolivehereonlyuntilBobgetshisdegree,theydon’twanttobuymuchfurniture.A.WhileB.AlthoughC.SinceD.Asfaras剖析：選C，此句中Since表示“由于、由于”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，放在句首。38.Itwasanunforgettablemomentforallthecitizensthisyear,_____in20yearsChina’swomen’svolleyballteamwontheOlympicgoldmedalagain.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.while剖析：選C，anunforgettablemoment“一個令人難忘的時刻”，when引導(dǎo)非限制性從句。39.---Doyouknow_____Mr.Black’saddressis?......---HemayliveatNo.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that剖析：選C，what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly_____hewants.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that剖析：選A，inajobinterview在面試的過程中。全句意思：“當你在面試中回答以下問題時，請記著黃金法例：老是給猴子他想要的東西”。Want后缺賓語。41.I’llseeyouaftertheshowandgiveyou＄20forthetickets,or_____muchtheycost.A.whateverB.whetherC.nomatterD.however剖析：選D，howevermuch是固定搭配“不論多少”，引導(dǎo)退步狀語從句。Weshouldbeabletodothejobforyouquickly,_____yougiveusallthenecessaryinformation.......A.incaseofB.providedthatC.orelseD.asif剖析：選B，providethat“只需，若是”的意思，是固定搭配，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。Ifeltsomewhatdisappointedandwasabouttoleave,_____somethingoccurred,whichattractedmyattention.A.unlessB.untilC.whenD.while剖析：選C，somewhat作副詞用，意思是“有點”。disappointed[?d?s??p??nt?d]adj.無望的;occur發(fā)生，attractsomeone’sattention固定短語“惹起某人注意”。用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。Determinationisakindofquality---andthatis_____ittakestodoanythingwell.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.what剖析：選D，determination[d??t?:m??ne??n]名詞“信心”，quality“質(zhì)量”，此時翻譯為“質(zhì)量”。選what充任thatis賓語。全句意思“信心是一種質(zhì)量，它是做好任何事情的必要條件”。......Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint_____hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.how剖析：選A，treatment名詞“治療”。when引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞thepoint。Manypo