2022-2023學年山東省淄博市高三第一次模擬考試英語試卷及答案解析

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學年山東省淄博市高三第一次模擬考試英語試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）A

In

the

year-and-a-half

since

Broadway

reopened,tourismandticketsales

have

not

returned

to

pre-pandemic

levels.So,looking

forward

to

spring

2023,youneverknowwhat'sgoingtohit

or

miss.

???????

Oftenallyoucandowhentryingtopredictwhatwillbeworthseeingistolookatwhowrotethescriptandwho'sdirectingandstarring.HerearefourBroadwayandoff-BroadwayshowsI'mkeepinganeyeon.

Bad

Cinderella

Imperial

Theatre;begins

previews

February

17,opensMarch23

Composer

Andrew

Lloyd

Webber

brings

his

latest

show,a

contemporary

retelling

of

the

Cinderella

story,toNewYork.WillLordLloydWebberfindsuccesswiththisnewmusical?

The

Jungle

St.Ann'sWarehouse;beginsperformancesFebruary18

This

immersive

production,first

seen

in

2018,putstheaudienceright

inside

the

tents

of

a

refugee(難民)campinCalais,France.It

tells

the

heart-breakingstoriesofrefugeesfromthe

Middle

East

and

Africa.

Fat

Ham

American

Airlines

Theatre;begins

previews

March

21,opens

April

12

JamesIjames'PulitzerPrize-winningcomedywasahitonasmallstagein2022.

A

retelling

of

Hamlet,setataBlackfamilycookout,itdealswithquestionsofmanlinessandisbothfunnyandjoyous.

Prima

Facie

GoldenTheatre;beginspreviewsApril11,opensApril23

EmmyAward-winningactressJodieComer,whoactsasalawyer,appearsinthisone-personplaybySuzieMiller,whichwasahitinLondon.Itwillbeexcitingtoseethisactressinperson.1.Which

is

put

on

show

for

the

first

time?A.Bad

Cinderella B.The

Jungle C.Fat

Ham D.Prima

Facie2.On

which

day

can

you

enjoy

a

show

with

amusing

plots?A.February18. B.March

23. C.April

12. D.April

23.3.Where

can

audiences

meet

Jodie

Comer

on

the

spot?A.Imperial

Theatre. B.St.Ann's

Warehouse.

C.American

Airlines

Theatre. D.Golden

Theatre.B

MyhusbandandIalwayswantedtogototheCaribbeanbutdidn'tknowmuchabouttheislandsorhowweweregoingtoaffordit.Bychance,afriendofoursinAustraliamentioned"petsitting"andthatitissomethingyoucandoallovertheworld.

Wequicklycreatedanaccountonapetsittingwebsiteandbegansearchingforoptions.Therewereonlyacoupleofsitsavailableinthatpartoftheworld,butwetriedourluck,sentarequest,andtooursurpriselandedathree-monthjobinGrenada,soouryearwasgoingtobetakenupwithCaribbeanpetsits.

InspiredbyaCanadiancouple,wedecidedtostartourowntravelblog.WebeganbywritingaboutTheVirginIslands,highlightingthebeautifulbeaches.However,foreveryphotoalbumofabeautifulbeach,therewere10photosoftrash(垃圾).Itwashardtoignoretheplasticpollutionissue,especiallyonsuchprimitiveandremotebeaches.So,webegantosharephotosofthetrashwesawandhowmuchwecouldpickuponourdailydogwalks.

Themorewelookedintoplasticpollution,themorewerealizedtheseverityoftheglobalplasticpollution.Fromthatpoint,weusedourplatformtocreateawarenessandhighlightwaystosaynotoplasticandtravelplastic-free.Wechangedourdailyroutines,ourwayofliving,andevenourdietstoaccommodatemoreorganicfoodsandlittletonoplasticpackaging.

It'sbeenoverthreeyearsnowandwecontinuetodowhatwecan.Thisjourneyhasledustosomeamazingplaces,workingwithgreatbrandsandevenorganizingacountry-widebeachclean-upcampaign1inGrenada.

Ouraimnowistokeepongoing.Weloveconnectingwithlike-mindedpeople.It'sbeenamazingfewyearsthatwassparkedbyaconversationaboutpetsitting.Whowouldhaveguessed?4.Why

did

the

author

do

pet

sitting?A.To

raise

fund. B.To

protect

the

environment.

C.To

cover

travel

expenses. D.To

shoot

beautiful

beaches.5.What

does

the

author

intend

to

convey

through

her

story?A.Pet

sitting

is

a

new

type

of

occupation.

B.The

Caribbean

is

an

ideal

travel

destination.

C.Travel

blog

is

a

superb

way

to

gain

popularity.

D.Action

should

be

taken

to

fight

plastic

pollution.6.How

did

the

author

find

her

experience

in

the

Caribbean?A.Significant. B.Challenging. C.Adventurous. D.Dreadful.7.Which

of

the

following

can

be

a

suitable

title

for

the

text?A.Changing

Lifestyles

by

Pet

Sitting

B.Unexpected

Gains

from

Pet

Sitting

Travel

C.Dealing

with

Global

Environment

Pollution

D.The

Availability

of

Pet

Sitting

in

the

CaribbeanCGiantpandasareamongthemostlovableanimalsalivetoday.Unliketheirrelatives,suchasthepolarbear,pandasdon'teatmeatbutsurviveonadietofonlybamboo.Sowhyandhowhavepandasabandonedtheirtasteformeattopickupavegetariandiet?Pandastodaydon'teatmeat.However,they'vekeptmuchoftheirmeat-eatingadaptationsfromtimespast.Theirdigestivesystemshavenotchangedmuchfromtheirmeat-eatingdays.Outofthehuge12.5kgofbambootheyeatinasingleday,onlyabout17%ofitisdigested.Tosurvive,pandaseatlargeamountsofbamboowhilehavingalow-metabolic(新陳代謝的),lazylifestyletomakeupforthepoorenergyreturn.Thegiantpanda'sshifttoavegetariandietisinlinewiththeinactivationofaspecificgene—Tas1r1,whichprovidesthemwiththeabilitytotastecertainaminoacids(氨基酸)abundantinmeat.Itsinactivationinpandaswouldleadtotheirdietarychange.Pandashaveevolvedtoagreatdegreetocopewiththeirrelativelyrecentbamboo-eatinglifestyle.Pandasmustseizelongandthinpiecesofbambooshoots.Toassistwiththis,theyhavedevelopedalong"fake-thumb"(偽拇指).Sogiantpandashavesixfingersineachpawwhichprovidesbettersupportforthemtoseizeobjectsuchasbambooinonepawquickly.Researchershavefoundthatthesurfaceofthepanda'stongueisdifferent.Whileotherbearsandmanymeat-eatinganimalshavesmoothtongues,pandashaveevolvedtinyprojectionsonthesurfaceoftheirtonguesthatservetofiledownfood.Thisisespeciallyusefulforpandasastheyremovetheoutercoverofbamboo.Timewilltellifpandaswilladaptandsurvive,gobacktoeatingmeat,ordisappearinthewild.Whateverthefutureholds,wecanbegratefulthat,forthetimebeing,wegettoshareourplanetwiththeseadorableanimals.8.Whyarethenumbersmentionedinparagraph2?A.Toillustratethevarietyoffood.

B.Torepresenttheevolutionaryruleofpandas.

C.Todescribethechangesoflivingenvironment.

D.Toshowtheineffectivenessofdigestivesystem.9.Whatcausedpandas'changeindiet?A.Thelow-metabolicability. B.TheTaslrlgene'sinactivation.

C.Theaminoacidsinmeat. D.Thesuppliesofbamboo.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph4referto?A.Seizingbambooshoots. B.Thelowenergyreturn.

C.Developingmorefingers. D.Thevegetariandiet.11.Whichaspectofpandasdoesparagraph4focuson?A.Thepreferenceforbamboo.

B.Theevolutionaryfeatureineating.

C.Theuniquelifestyle.

D.Thespecialappearance.D

Ismyarticlemidorvalid?Ifyoucananswerthisquestion,youalreadyareaccustomedtowhatweterm"algospeak".AsmoreandmoreonlineusersjoinsocialmediaplatformssuchasTikTok(抖音),algospeakcontinuestogrow.Butwhatisit,whatdothesewordsmean?

Algospeakisacodedlanguageorslangusedonline.Forsomecommunitiesitistheonlywaytotalksafelyaboutsensitivesubjects.Duetotheriseofalgorithmiccensorship(算法篩查)inmedia,algospeakdevelopedasawaytopreventrobotfromdeletingtheirvideosandmessages.Usershadtogetcreativetoavoiddeletion.Thismeansthataslongasthereiscensorship,therewillbeanewlanguagetoavoidit.

Further,newslangcreatedonsocialmediaplatformsfitsitselfintoeverydaylife.EvenifyouarenotwritingamessageonTikTok,youmayhavecaughtyourselfusingphrasesfromtheappinyourdailylife.Thisconnectionbetweenpeopleallovertheglobeallowsforsharedvocabulary.ItalsohasthepotentialtocompletelychangethewayweasEnglishspeakersspeak.HereissomenewslangpopularizedbyTikTok.

Bussin'(adj.)—somethingisreallygood,usuallyreferringtofood

Mid(adj.)—ordinary,not

good

or

bad

Sheesh(ex.)—responseeithermeaningdisbelieforsurprise,canbepositiveornegative

Valid(adj.)—somethingverygoodormeetsaveryhighstandard;arespectableopinion

Noonewouldhavesuspectedartificialintelligence(AI)wouldbethecatalyst(催化劑)forchangebutitis.Thecombinationofnotonlycensorshipbutalsohighconnectivitybirthedanewlanguage.Someoldergenerationscan'tevenunderstandwhattheyoungestgenerationsaysbecauseofthelackofexposuretothenewlanguage.ThegapbetweenEnglishbeforesocialmediaandEnglishasitisnowisgiant,anditcontinuestogrow.

So,whatshouldweexpectforthefuture?WillcensorshiploosenorwilltheEnglishlanguagecontinuetoevolvefromdigitalmedia?Timecanonlytell.12.What

contributed

to

the

emergence

of

algospeak?A.The

need

for

netizens

to

escape

censorship.

B.The

desire

for

a

shared

vocabulary

around

the

world.

C.The

authority's

demand

for

creating

a

new

language.

D.The

social

media's

intention

to

catch

public

attention.13.What

can

we

learn

from

the

last

two

paragraphs?A.AI

needs

catalyst

to

develop.

B.Social

media

birthed

a

new

language.

C.Algospeak

may

cause

communication

obstacles.

D.Strict

censorship

is

a

barrier

to

interpersonal

relationships.14.What

is

the

author's

attitude

towards

the

future

of

algospeak?A.Expectant. B.Intolerant. C.Skeptical. D.Unclear.15.What

can

we

infer

about

algospeak?A.It

offers

a

new

outlook

on

life.

B.Its

evolution

is

associated

with

AI.

C.It

has

reshaped

the

digital

media.

D.It

has

won

popularity

among

all

ages.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）Tips

on

Preventing

a

Sports-Related

Injury

Playing

sports

is

a

great

way

to

exercise,andthatdoesn'thavetostop

once

you're

an

adult.

(1)

Butwhenwe'reactive,wealsoincreasethechanceofgettinginjuries.

Theseinjuriesarepainfulandoftenrequiremissinggamesandpractisetogiveyourbodytheproperrestandcareneededtorecover.Unfortunately,apreviousinjuryisoneofthemostsignificantpredictorsofafutureinjury.

(2)

Herearesomeinjurypreventiontips:

(3)

Talkwithyourdoctoraboutanypastsportsinjuriesduringyournextcheckuporbeforethenextseasonstarts.Yourdoctorcanrecommendcorrectiveexercisestohelpyoubemoreresistanttoafutureinjury.

Beawareoftheenvironmentandfieldconditions.Environmentdoesn'tjustmeantheweather,althoughthatisimportant,butalsohowsafelyteammatesandtheopponentsareplaying.

(4)

Iceorwetspotsorholescansetthestageforafallandresultinaninjury.

Watchforathleticsportsmanship.Whenathletesdon'tplaybytherulesorplaytooaggressively,aninjuryismorelikelytooccur.Watchtoensureofficialsandmembersoftheotherteamdemonstrateagoodunderstandingoffairplay.

Recognizeaninjury.Despiteourbestefforts,aninjurycanhappen.

(5)

Takeyourselfoutofthegameandhavetheinjuryassessedsoitdoesn'tgetworse.Beforegoingbackintothegame,giveyourselftimetohealcompletelyanddevelopastrategytopreventtheinjuryfromhappeningagain.

Bytakingthesesmartstepstoavoid(andifnecessary,address)injuries,youcansetthestageforalife-long,healthyloveofsports.

A.Assess

potential

injuries.

B.Arrange

for

an

athletic

screening.

C.Sporting

activities

may

result

in

any

type

of

injury.

D.Sports

is

an

ideal

way

to

socialize

and

maintain

fitness.

E.Also,checkoutthefieldorcourtwhereyou'replaying.

F.Ifitdoes,it'sveryimportanttoaddressitimmediately.

G.That'swhyinjuryprevention—notjusttreatmentorrecovery—iskey.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）

Thereisnowaytheyjustdroveintothatwater,thoughtCorionEvans.The16-year-oldteenagerwas

(21)

withfriendsnearthePascagoulaRiver,whenacarwiththreeteenagegirlsinsideaccidentally

(22)

offtheroadintotheriverandstartedto

(23)

some20feetawayfromland.

ItwasaroundmidnightinJuly.Inthe

(24)

,

Evansandhisfriendscould

(25)

figureoutthegirlsholdingontotheroof,theonlypartofthecarstillabovewater.Buttheycouldhear

(26)

forhelp.

Evanstookoffhisshirtandshoeswithout

(27)

,divingintothewater.Hehelpedthefirstgirlhesawandledhertotheshore.Then,hejumpedbackintotheriverto

(28)

anotherofthegirls.Buthalfwaybacktothebank,shewasso

(29)

astogounderwater,pullingEvansdownwithher.Evansfoughthiswayandpushedherto

(30)

.

Therewasstillonegirlinthewater.Watson,19,couldnot

(31)

.Shewasswallowingwater,

(32)

tostayafloat.Andsacred."Ijustknewmylastbreathwascoming,andIbegantogounder.Then,ashake.Evans

(33)

me."Watsonsaidlater.

Thethreegirlswererushedtothehospitalandwell

(34)

.Evansriskedhislifetosavethem,buthesaidhehadnoother

(35)

.21.

A.checking

out B.hanging

out C.staying

up D.breaking

up22.

A.slipped B.developed C.stayed D.skipped23.

A.expose B.tremble C.sink D.float24.

A.silence B.noise C.sadness D.darkness25.

A.casually B.nearly C.instantly D.barely26.

A.whispering B.screaming C.complaining D.claiming27.

A.assumptions B.explanations C.hesitation D.permission28.

A.rescue B.deliver C.liberate D.release29.

A.anxious B.panic C.cautious D.awkward30.

A.health B.independence C.strength D.safety31.

A.drive B.escape C.swim D.surf32.

A.struggling B.worrying C.wandering D.improving33.

A.touched B.grabbed C.attached D.detected34.

A.adjusted B.educated C.protected D.attended35.

A.actions B.challenges C.alternatives D.chances四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）36.

TheSingingSandsMountain,asahottouristattraction,

(1)

(locate)inDunhuanginWesternChina.Asyouwalkthroughthequicksandorslidedownasandmountain,sometimesyoucanhearloudnoisesfrombeneathyourfeet.Thisishowitgotthename"TheSingingSandsMountain".

(2)

(nest)betweenthetallsandmountains,thereliesaspring.Ithasexistedforthousandsofyearsandneverdriedup.Thespring,

(3)

(shape)likeamoon,iscalledtheCrescentSpring(月牙泉).

Theformationand

(4)

(exist)ofthespringarerelatedtoitslandform.TheflowingwatercomestogetherhereandoverflowsthroughageologicallayertoformtheCrescentSpring.It's

(5)

(extreme)dryhere,withtheamountofannualevaporation(蒸發(fā))beingmorethan60times

(6)

oftheannualrainfall.However,thestablewatersourceensuresa

(7)

(sustain)watersupplytothespring.

TheCrescentSpringisalsoduetothelow-lyingterrain(地勢).Wheneverthereisasandstorm,itforms

(8)

upwardairflowbetweenthesurroundingsandmountainstosendthesandatthefootbacktothetopofthesandmountainandsavesit

(9)

beingswallowedbyquicksand.TheCrescentSpring,

(10)

terrainandlandscapearereallydistinctive,hasbecomearomanticscenicspot.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、任務型讀寫（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）37.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

Justlikeoneverybreak,Asiriwouldgowithhisuncletohisworkshop,whomadecostumesforelephants!Asirihadbeenaskingtohelpmakethecostumes.Buthe'dbeentoldhewastoolittletosewthefinestitches(縫線)neededforthecostumes.

WaitingforUncleThad,Asirismoothedhispracticepiecebesidehim.Acrossithehadsewn,pulledout,andresewnstitchesjustasUncleThadhadtaughthim.Hecouldn'twaittoshowittohisuncle.

Whenhisunclefinallycameover,Asirileaptfromhisseat."Look,Uncle,"saidAsiri,holdingupthestitchedcloth."Thesearefinestitches,Asiri,"saidUncleThad."Justrighttofixsequins(亮片)."Togethertheywalkedtotheworkshop.

UncleThadandhisteamwerebusymakingthecostumes.TheyhadtobereadyforEsalaPerahera,thebiggestfestivalheldinthecityofKandy.Sincetheelephantswerethestarsoftheparade,theircostumeshadtobedazzling.Heespeciallylovedthesequinssewnonthemthatmadethemsparkle.

UncleThad,histeam,andnowAsiri,wouldfinishthecostumes.Asirihopedhe'dgettosewasequinontothecostumeforthemostimportantelephantintheparade.Afterlunch,Asiriwasputtingawayapieceofclothwhenhisunclecalled."Asiri?Pleasebringmetheboxofgoldensequins."

Herewashischance,thoughtAsiri.He'dbringtheboxtoUncleThadandthenasktosewoneon.UncleThadwassuretosayyes.Asiriliftedtheboxfromtheshelfbutturnedalittletooquickly,andtheboxwasturnedover,leavingthegoldensequinsonthefloor.UncleThadturnedtostare—firstatAsiriandthenatthegoldensequins.Asirifelthischeeksturningred.Now,UncleThadwouldneverlethimsewasinglesequinonthecostumesthisyear.Asiridashedoutofthedoor,downthestreet,andallthewaybackhome.Hearingtherushofhisfootsteps,Asiri'smothercametothedoor.

注意：

（1）續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右；

（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

"What's

wrong,Asiri?"asked

his

mother.

________________________________________________________

???????________________________________________________________

Reachingtheworkshop,Asirifoundthesequinswerestillthere.

???????________________________________________________________

???????________________________________________________________六、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）38.為幫助英國留學生更好地了解春節(jié)，學校英語口語社打算錄制一段英文短視頻。請你按照以下提示，撰寫該視頻的文字稿：

（1）介紹除夕習俗；

（2）提醒禁放爆竹。

注意：

（1）寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；

（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

_________________________________________________________

??????????????_________________________________________________________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、C、D【解析】【文章大意】文章介紹了幾部百老匯和百老匯外的劇目。

1.

根據(jù)文章BadCinderella部分的Composer

Andrew

Lloyd

Webber

brings

his

latest

show,a

contemporary

retelling

of

the

Cinderella

story,toNewYork.(作曲家安德魯·勞埃德·韋伯(AndrewLloydWebber)將他的最新演出——當代灰姑娘故事的重演——帶到了紐約。)”可知，BadCinderella這部戲劇第一次上映。故選A。2.

根據(jù)FatHam部分的“AretellingofHamlet,setataBlackfamilycookout,itdealswithquestionsofmanlinessandisbothfunnyandjoyous.(這是一部重述《哈姆雷特》的作品，故事發(fā)生在一個黑人家庭的野餐活動中，涉及男子氣概的問題，既有趣又歡樂。)”可知，在FatHam中，你能欣賞情節(jié)有趣的情節(jié)，這部戲劇是在4月12日上映的。故選C。3.

根據(jù)PrimaFacie部分的“GoldenTheatre”以及“EmmyAward-winningactressJodieComer,whoactsasalawyer,appearsinthisone-personplaybySuzieMiller,whichwasahitinLondon.(曾獲得艾美獎的女演員朱迪·科默(JodieComer)飾演的律師在蘇茜·米勒(SuzieMiller)的獨角戲中亮相，在倫敦引起了轟動。)”可知，觀眾可以在GoldenTheatre見到JodieComer。故選D。

4~7.【答案】C、D、A、B【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和丈夫在加勒比?？空湛磳櫸飦碇Ц堵眯匈M用，并且有了意外的收獲。

1.

根據(jù)文章第一段中的MyhusbandandIalwayswantedtogototheCaribbeanbutdidn'tknowmuchabouttheislandsorhowweweregoingtoaffordit.Bychance,afriendofoursinAustraliamentioned"petsitting"andthatitissomethingyoucandoallovertheworld.（我丈夫和我一直想去加勒比海，但不太了解那里的島嶼，也不知道我們?nèi)绾呜摀闷?。一個偶然的機會，我們在澳大利亞的一個朋友提到了“寵物托管”，這是一件你在世界各地都可以做的事情。）可知，作者靠照看寵物來支付旅行費用。因此C項（支付旅行費用。）符合題意。故選C。

2.

根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)過去三年了，我們會繼續(xù)盡我們所能。這段旅程帶我們?nèi)チ艘恍┝钊梭@嘆的地方，我們與知名品牌合作，甚至在格林納達組織了一次全國性的海灘清潔運動。）可知，作者打算通過她的故事來表達應該采取行動來對抗塑料污染。故選D。

3.

???????根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容（我們現(xiàn)在的目標是繼續(xù)前進。我們喜歡和志趣相投的人交流。幾年來，一次關于照看寵物的談話引發(fā)了人們的興趣，這真是太棒了。誰會想到呢？）可知，作者覺得她在加勒比海的經(jīng)歷很有意義。A.Significant.有意義的；B.Challenging.挑戰(zhàn)性的；C.Adventurous.冒險的；D.Dreadful.可怕的。故選A。

4.

根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)過去三年了，我們會繼續(xù)盡我們所能。這段旅程帶我們?nèi)チ艘恍┝钊梭@嘆的地方，我們與知名品牌合作，甚至在格林納達組織了一次全國性的海灘清潔運動。）可知，B項（寵物照看旅行的意外收獲）是本文的最佳標題。故選B。

8~11.【答案】D、B、A、B【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了熊貓由食肉動物轉變?yōu)樗厥硠游锏淖兓斑M化過程。

1.

根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容（現(xiàn)在的熊貓不吃肉。然而，它們保留了很多過去食肉的適應性。與食肉時代相比，它們的消化系統(tǒng)并沒有太大變化。它們一天要吃掉12.5公斤的竹子，其中只有17%能被消化。為了生存，熊貓吃大量的竹子，同時采用低代謝、懶惰的生活方式來彌補能量的低回報。）可知，第二段中提到這些數(shù)字來說明熊貓的顯示消化系統(tǒng)的無效。故選D。

2.

根據(jù)第三段開頭Thegiantpanda?sshifttoavegetariandietisinlinewiththeinactivationofaspecificgene—Tas1r1,whichprovidesthemwiththeabilitytotastecertainaminoacids(氨基酸)abundantinmeat.（大熊貓向素食的轉變與一種特定基因taslrl的失活相一致，這種基因使它們能夠品嘗肉類中豐富的某些氨基酸。）可知，是Tas1r1基因失活導致了熊貓飲食的變化。故選B。

3.

根據(jù)劃線詞前面的句子Pandashaveevolvedtoagreatdegreetocopewiththeirrelativelyrecentbamboo-eatinglifestyle.Pandasmustseizelongandthinpiecesofbambooshoots.（熊貓已經(jīng)進化到很大程度，以適應它們相對較新的吃竹子的生活方式。熊貓必須抓住又長又細的竹筍。）及劃線詞所在句子To

assist

with

this,

they

have

developed

a

long

"fake-thumb".（為此，大熊貓長出了長長的"假拇指"。）可知，劃線的“this”指的是seizelongandthinpiecesofbambooshoots（抓住又長又細的竹筍）。故選A。

4.

根據(jù)第四段中Sogiantpandashavesixfingers...Thisisespeciallyusefulforpandasastheyremovetheoutercoverofbamboo.（因此，大熊貓的每只爪子上都有六根手指，這為它們在單爪快速抓住竹子等物體提供了更好的支撐。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，大熊貓舌頭的表面是不同的。雖然其他熊類和許多食肉動物的舌頭都很光滑，但熊貓的舌頭表面已經(jīng)進化出了微小的突起，可以把食物銼下來。這對熊貓來說特別有用，因為它們要去掉竹子的外層。）可知，該段的重點是說明熊貓為了適應吃竹子這種飲食習慣而具備的進化特征。故選B。

12~15.【答案】A、B、A、B【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一種新興的算法語言——Algospeak。

1.

根據(jù)第二段中的Duetotheriseofalgorithmiccensorshipinmedia...therewillbeanewlanguagetoavoidit.（由于算法審查在媒體中的興起，algospeak發(fā)展成為一種防止機器人刪除他們的視頻和信息的方法。用戶必須有創(chuàng)意才能避免被刪除。這意味著，只要存在審查制度，就會有一種新的語言來避免審查。）可知，促成了算法語言的出現(xiàn)的是網(wǎng)民需要逃避審查。故選A。

2.

根據(jù)最后兩段內(nèi)容（沒有人會懷疑人工智能（AI）會是變革的催化劑，但事實的確如此。不僅審查制度，而且高度連通性的結合催生了一種新的語言。由于缺乏對新語言的接觸，一些老一輩甚至無法理解最年輕一代所說的話。社交媒體之前的英語和現(xiàn)在的英語之間的差距是巨大的，而且還在繼續(xù)增長。那么，我們應該對未來有什么期待呢審查制度會放松嗎？還是英語會繼續(xù)從數(shù)字媒體演變而來？只有時間能告訴我們答案。）可知，從最后兩段中我們可以了解到社交媒體催生了一種新語言。故選B。

3.

根據(jù)最后一段中的So,whatshouldweexpectforthefuture?WillcensorshiploosenorwilltheEnglishlanguagecontinuetoevolvefromdigitalmedia?Timecanonlytell.（那么，我們對未來有什么期待呢？審查制度會放松嗎？還是英語會繼續(xù)從數(shù)字媒體演變而來？只有時間能告訴我們答案。）可知，作者對算法語言的未來持盼望的態(tài)度。故選A。

4.

根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容（沒有人會懷疑人工智能（AI）會是變革的催化劑，但事實的確如此。不僅審查制度，而且高度連通性的結合催生了一種新的語言。由于缺乏對新語言的接觸，一些老一輩甚至無法理解最年輕一代所說的話。社交媒體之前的英語和現(xiàn)在的英語之間的差距是巨大的，而且還在繼續(xù)增長。）可知，我們可以推斷出關于算法語言的進化與人工智能有關。故選B。

16~20.【答案】D、G、B、E、F【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。作者介紹了幾個可以預防運動相關傷害的建議。

1.

根據(jù)空前的“Playingsportsisagreatwaytoexercise,andthatdoesn'thavetostoponceyou'reanadult.(運動是一種很好的鍛煉方式，一旦你成年了，也不必停止運動)”可知，運動是很好的鍛煉方式，而空后“Butwhenwe'reactive,wealsoincreasethechanceofgettinginjuries.(但是當我們活動時，我們也會增加受傷的機會。)”中的but表明，此空與下文內(nèi)容為轉折關系，由此可以判斷，該空應與空前內(nèi)容一致，與空后內(nèi)容為轉折關系，D選項（運動是社交和保持健康的理想方式。）講述的是鍛煉是社交和保持健康的理想方式，符合題意。故選D。2.

根據(jù)空格所處的位置可知，此處應對該段進行總結，根據(jù)空前的“Unfortunately,apreviousinjuryisoneofthemostsignificantpredictorsofafutureinjury.(不幸的是，以前的傷害是未來受傷的最重要預測因素之一)”可知，舊傷可能未來受傷的一個重要的預測因素之一，由此可知，此空處對上文內(nèi)容做進一步的陳述，G選項（這就是為什么預防傷害——不僅僅是治療或恢復——是關鍵。）中的治療或恢復與空前內(nèi)容一致，引出下文。故選G。3.

分析語篇特點可知，此空處為該段小標題，與其它段落的小標題均應為祈使句，根據(jù)空后的“Talkwithyourdoctoraboutanypastsportsinjuriesduringyournextcheckuporbeforethenextseasonstarts.(在下一次檢查期間或下一季開始之前與您的醫(yī)生討論一下過去的運動損傷)”可知，此處涉及到的是檢查過去的運動損傷時的內(nèi)容，B選項（安排運動篩查。）概括本段，可以作為小標題。故選B。4.

根據(jù)小標題Beawareoftheenvironmentandfieldconditions.（注意運動環(huán)境和場地狀況。）可知，該段講述的與運動環(huán)境和場地有關系，E選項（此外，查看您正在比賽的場地或球場。）講述的內(nèi)容與查看運動場地有關，與本段主題吻合。故選E。

5.

根據(jù)該段主題句“Recognizeaninjury.(辨別一下?lián)p傷情況)”可知，該段講述的是受傷后要辨別一下受傷情況，結合空前的“Despiteourbestefforts,aninjurycanhappen.(盡管我們盡力了，但受傷也可能發(fā)生)”可知，該空講述的應為萬一受傷應如何處理，F(xiàn)選項（如果是這樣，立即處理非常重要。）中的ifitdoes與空前內(nèi)容承接自然。故選F。

21~35.【答案】B、A、C、D、D、B、C、A、B、D、C、A、B、D、C【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一名叫做埃文斯的十六歲少年勇敢地在河中救出三名少女的故事。

1.

句意：這個十六歲的少年當時正在和朋友們在帕斯卡古拉河附近閑逛，一輛載有三名少女的汽車從公路上滑到河里并開始下沉到離陸地大約二十英尺遠的地方。A.checkingout檢查；B.hangingout閑逛；C.stayingup熬夜；D.breakingup破裂。根據(jù)后文“withfriendsnearthePascagoulaRiver”可知，埃文斯當時正在和朋友在河邊，推斷出他們是在閑逛。故選B。2.

句意：這個十六歲的少年當時正在和朋友們在帕斯卡古拉河附近閑逛，一輛載有三名少女的汽車從公路上滑到河里并開始下沉到離陸地大約二十英尺遠的地方。A.slipped滑（倒）；B.developed發(fā)展；C.stayed保持；D.skipped跳過。根據(jù)前文“Thereisnowaytheyjustdroveintothatwater,thoughtCorionEvans.”可知，她們不可能直接把車開到河里，說明車是從公路上滑到河里的。故選A。3.

句意：這個十六歲的少年當時正在和朋友們在帕斯卡古拉河附近閑逛，一輛載有三名少女的汽車從公路上滑到河里并開始下沉到離陸地大約二十英尺遠的地方。A.expose暴露；B.tremble顫抖；C.sink下沉；D.float漂浮。根據(jù)后文“Evansandhisfriendscould

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figureoutthegirlsholdingontotheroof,theonlypartofthecarstillabovewater.”可知，車唯一還在水面以上的部分，說明車已經(jīng)下沉到河里。故選C。4.

句意：在黑暗中，埃文斯和他的朋友們勉強辨認出兩個女孩正抓著車頂，車頂是汽車唯一露出水面的部分。A.silence寂靜；B.noise噪音；C.sadness悲傷；D.darkness黑暗。根據(jù)前文“ItwasaroundmidnightinJuly.”可知，當時是七月的午夜時分，說明當時天很黑。故選D。5.

句意：在黑暗中，埃文斯和他的朋友們勉強辨認出兩個女孩正抓著車頂，車頂是汽車唯一露出水面的部分。A.casually隨意地；B.nearly幾乎；C.instantly立刻；D.barely勉強。根據(jù)前文“ItwasaroundmidnightinJuly.”可知，事故發(fā)生的時候是午夜時分光線很暗，推斷出埃文斯和他的朋友們是勉強看清當時的情況。故選D。6.

句意：但是他們能聽到呼叫的尖叫聲。A.whispering低語；B.screaming尖叫；C.complaining抱怨；D.claiming聲稱。根據(jù)前文“whenacarwiththreeteenagegirlsinsideaccidentally

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???????offtheroadintotheriver”可知，女孩們的車沉入了水中，根據(jù)常識女孩們會呼救，推斷出埃文斯聽到了女孩們的求救聲。故選B。7.

句意：埃文斯毫不猶豫地脫下襯衫和鞋子，跳入水中。A.assumptions假設；B.explanations解釋；C.hesitation猶豫；D.permission許可。根據(jù)前文“Evansandhisfriendscould

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???????figureoutthegirlsholdingontotheroof,theonlypartofthecarstillabovewater.”可知，當時車已經(jīng)快要沉入水底了，情況非常緊急，推斷出埃文斯為了救人毫不猶豫地跳入河中。故選C。8.

句意：接下來他又跳到河里去救另外一個女孩。A.rescue救援；B.deliver傳遞；C.liberate解放；D.release釋放。根據(jù)后文“Evansfoughthiswayandpushedherto

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???????”可知，埃文斯當時奮力把女孩推到安全的地方，說明埃文斯當時跳下河是為了救另一個女孩。故選A。9.

句意：但是在回到河岸的半路上，她驚慌失措又潛入水下，同時把埃文斯也拖下了水。A.anxious焦慮的；B.panic恐慌的；C.cautious謹慎的；D.awkward尷尬的。根據(jù)后文“astogounderwater,pullingEvansdownwithher”可知，第二個女孩又潛下水并把埃文斯也拉下水，說明當時這個女孩太驚慌了才會出現(xiàn)這樣的情況。故選B。10.

句意：埃文斯奮力推開她，把她推到安全的地方。A.health健康；B.independence獨立；C.strength力量；D.safety安全。根據(jù)后文“Thethreegirlswererushedtothehospital”可知，三個女孩都獲救了，推斷出當時埃文斯把第二個女孩推到了安全的地方。故選D。11.

句意：十九歲的華生不會游泳。A.drive駕駛；B.escape逃脫；C.swim游泳；D.surf沖浪。根據(jù)后文“Shewasswallowingwater,

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???????tostayafloat.”可知，華生正在水中吞水保持漂浮，說明她不會游泳。故選C。12.

句意：她正在吞水，努力保持漂浮。A.struggling抗爭；B.worrying擔心；C.wandering閑逛；D.improving提高。根據(jù)前文“Watson,19,couldnot

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???????.”可知，華生不會游泳，說明她在水中掙扎，struggletodo意為“掙扎著做某事”符合句意。故選A。13.

句意：埃文斯抓住我。A.touched觸摸；B.grabbed抓??；C.attached系著；D.detected偵探。根據(jù)前文“Then,ashake.”可知，華生在將要在下沉時感到晃動說明埃文斯抓住了她。故選B。14.

句意：三個女孩被快速地送到醫(yī)院并被很好地照看。A.adjusted調(diào)節(jié)；B.educated教育；C.protected保護；D.attended照看。根據(jù)前文“Thethreegirlswererushedtothehospital”可知，三個女孩被送到了醫(yī)院，因為醫(yī)院有醫(yī)護人員，推斷出她們被很好地照顧。故選D。15.

句意：埃文斯冒著生命危險去拯救他們，但是他說他沒有其他的選擇。A.actions行動；B.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；C.alternatives選擇；D.chances機會。根據(jù)前文“Evanstookoffhisshirtandshoeswithout

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???????,divingintothewater.”可知，埃文斯毫不猶豫地跳下河救人說明當時情況緊急沒有其它的選擇。故選C。

36.【答案】【小題1】islocated【小題2】Nested【小題3】shaped【小題4】existence【小題5】extremely【小題6】that【小題7】sustainable【小題8】an【小題9】from【小題10】whose【解析】1.

句意：鳴沙山位于中國西部的敦煌，是一個熱門的旅游景點。描述現(xiàn)狀，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，locate和主語之間是被動關系，所以用被動語態(tài)，主語為專有名詞，故填islocated。

2.

句意：在高高的沙丘之間，有一處泉水。nest和主語之間是被動關系，所以用動詞的-ed形式作狀語。句首單詞的首字母需大寫。故填Nested。

3.

句意：這個泉水形狀像月亮，叫做月牙泉。shape和它所修飾的詞之間是被動關系，所以用動詞的-ed形式作后置定語，故填shaped。

4.

句意：泉的形成和存在與其地形有關。作主語，所以用名詞existence，表示抽象概念“形成”，為不可數(shù)名詞，故填existence。

5.

句意：這里非常干燥，年蒸發(fā)量是年降雨量的60多倍。修飾形容詞，所以用副詞，故填