高考英語寫作好詞好句23（翻譯、拓展）講義

高考英語寫作精選好詞好句23（翻譯、拓展）講義Dr.Zhangplantedherinthefamily'slivingroomwithinstructionstolookafterherself.張大夫把女兒放在家中的客廳里，并交待她要照顧自己。plantvt.安置plantsb./oneselfinsomeplace=placesb./sth.in...把某人安置/安頓在某個(gè)固定地方即刻運(yùn)用：翻譯1）五年前，我就在北京安頓了下來。（key:IplantedmyselfatBeijingfiveyearsago.）2）記者們向警方提供了信息、，警方安插了一名臥底偵探誘捕史密斯。（key:JournalistsinformedpolicewhoplantedanundercoverdetectivetotrapSmith.）Asherparents5conditionsworsened,Dr.Zhangstruggledtogetthemadmittedtoahospital.隨著她父母的病情惡化，張大夫卻難以找到能收治他們的醫(yī)院。vt.vi.惡化；變得更壞；更壞=goill;changefortheworse拓展：類似en做后綴，變動詞的詞匯：threaten恐嚇；strengthen：使變長，加強(qiáng)；loosen使放松；tighten使變緊weaken削弱，（使）變?nèi)?；worsen（使）變得更壞，惡化，損害；deepen,使變深widen加寬，放寬，擴(kuò)展；fasten，其含義為“使固定"；lessen（減.andfamiliesinlearningpodsshouldn'tbesocializingwithpeopleoutsidethepod.參加學(xué)習(xí)小組的家庭也不應(yīng)該和外人有社交往來，socializevi.社交sociala.社會的；交際的n.聯(lián)誼會sociablea,善于交際的即刻運(yùn)用：用“social”的適當(dāng)形式填空。Asanimals,wealllearntowiththeonesaroundnomatteryou'reornot.(key:social,socialize,sociable)少)frighten(使驚嚇)；lengthen(延長，使變長)；heighten(提高，升高)即刻運(yùn)用：語法填空Setbackscometoeveryone.Neverletfailure(weak)yourwillandconfidence.(key：weaken)Attentionplease.Theairplaneistolandsoon,soplease(fast)yoursafetybelt,(key：fasten)Thecourseisanexcitingopportunityforanyonewishingto(deep)theirunderstandingofthemselvesandotherpeople,(key:deepen)Then,10quarantinespotsopenedupforfamilyofZhongnanHospitalstaff,...隨后，中南醫(yī)院在一座本要拆除的建筑內(nèi)為家屬開放了10個(gè)隔離點(diǎn)。familyofthestaff(員工)家屬拓展：與“staff”相關(guān)的常用短語ProfessionalStaff專業(yè)人員；專業(yè)人士SalesStaff銷售人員；售樓口貝；officestaff上班族；辦公室職員；Excellentstaff優(yōu)秀工作者；Dr.Zhangracedtograbanumbertoreserveaspot,...張大夫奔到現(xiàn)場搶到了一個(gè)隔離點(diǎn)的預(yù)約號，…grabvt.占領(lǐng)，奪取，引起注意；匆忙做…即刻運(yùn)用：中英互譯)Grabthatwaiter,MaryAnn.（key:瑪麗?安，叫住那個(gè)服務(wù)生。）2）在他就要掉下午的時(shí)候，我設(shè)法抓住了她的手。(key：Atthemomentofhisfallingdown,Imanagedtograbherhand.)3)Grababeer.(key:快喝杯啤酒吧。)Afterthechaosthatday,shesuddenlyrememberedherdaughterbackhome.Shetriedcallingandpulledoverhercar.她試著打電話，把車停在了路邊，內(nèi)心充滿了內(nèi)疚和絕望。pullover靠邊停車拓展：pullup停下；阻止pullout駛出pulltogether齊心協(xié)力pullon穿戴即刻運(yùn)用：選詞填空Andifwehavetime,wewilloftenandpickupthewastealongsidetheroad.A.pullupB.pulloverC.pullonD.pullup(key:B)Shewasoverwhelmedwithfeelingsofguiltandhopelessness.她的內(nèi)心充滿了內(nèi)疚和絕望。overwhelmvt.(感情或感覺)充溢，難以禁受；overwhelminga.巨大的；壓倒性的；無法抗拒的；overwhelminglyad.壓倒性地；beoverwhelmedwithsth.被某事壓垮即刻運(yùn)用：語法填空Shehadthealmost(overwhelm)desiretotellhimthetruth.(key:overwhelming)Thepeoplevoted(overwhelm)forchange,(key:overwhelmingly)I'm(overwhelm)withallthestress,(key:overwhelmed)Dr.Zhangfeltterriblebuttriedtocoaxherdaughtertounderstand.張大夫心里很難受，但還是試圖哄她的女兒，讓她理解。coaxvt.哄；哄誘；慢慢將…弄好；coaxingn.試圖勸誘；耐心地發(fā)動(機(jī)器)adj.勸誘的；coaxsb.todosth.哄著某人做某事(odoingsth.)即刻運(yùn)用：語法填空Tome,mydadisalwaysmybestinstructorashecanalwayscoaxmetalkingaboutmyself.(key：into).WhenthecoronavirusexplodedinWuhan...新冠疫情在武漢爆發(fā)時(shí)…explodevi.爆發(fā)二breakout；爆炸二blowup；激增，暴漲increasessuddenly/rapidly即刻運(yùn)用：翻譯1)昨夜兩股武裝勢力有了一次激戰(zhàn)，城里到處響起爆炸聲。(Key：Thetwoarmedforceshadafiercefightlastnightandbombswereexplodingallaroundthecity.)2)巴西的新冠確診人數(shù)急劇增加。(Key：ThecoronaviruscasesexplodedinBrazil.)Herhusbandwasaway,herparentsweresickandcontagious,and...她的丈夫不在身邊，父母患上了會傳染的病，…contagiousa.傳染性的；會蔓延的；有感染力的即刻運(yùn)用：翻譯1)新型冠狀病毒是一種高度接觸傳染的肺病。(key：Novelcoronavirusisahighlycontagiousdiseaseofthelungs.)2)笑是有感染力的。所以，多微笑吧，它能讓你交到更多朋友。Laughingiscontagious.So,smilemoreasitbringsyoumorefriends.Thistimetheyounggirlhasit.Sodoesherfather.Andhergrandparents.這一次，小女孩沒能幸免，同時(shí)被確診的還有她的父親以及祖父母。即刻運(yùn)用：語法填空Inthecaraccident,thedriverwasinjured.Sohiswife.Andhisthree-yearoldlittlegirl.(Key:was)1...the"inabilitytocontrolthevirusmadeitexponentiallyworse.防控不力讓疫情嚴(yán)重惡化。1)ablea.unablea.;abilityn.inabilityn.abilitytodosomething有能力做某事inabilitytodo...沒有能力做某事/對于…的無能為即刻運(yùn)用：語法填空有些家庭因無力支付醫(yī)療費(fèi)用而得不到醫(yī)治。Somefamiliesgowithoutmedicaltreatmentbecauseoftheir(able)topay.(key:inability)controlthevirus控制病毒拓展“控制疫情”近義表達(dá)：curb/tame/stopthepandemic12."I'vejustbeenwatchingwithajawdropped.”我只能震驚地看著這一切發(fā)生。withajawdropped驚訝jaw-droppingadj.令人，原訝的即刻運(yùn)用：翻譯我知道他們房租價(jià)格的時(shí)候，驚的下巴都掉下來了。Key：MyjawdroppedwhenIfoundouthowmuchtheywerepayinginrent.寫作：所有同學(xué)包括鄧肯老師，都無不驚嘆于Tom的完美表現(xiàn)。聽的時(shí)候，他們(驚得)下巴都要掉下來了。Alltheclassmate,aswellasMr.Duncan,wereamazedatTomperfectperformancewhilelistening,withtheirjawsdropped.13....aswesternTennesseeemergesasafreshhotbedofthefast-spreadingvirus.同時(shí)，田納西州西部也成為了病毒快速傳播的新溫床。emergevi.(tocomeoutofadark,confinedorhiddenplace;tobecomeknown)出現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn)；開始顯現(xiàn)，嶄露頭角emerge二appear,arise,comeforth,comeout,goforth拓展：emerginga.新興的；出現(xiàn)的emergencen.出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)；發(fā)生即刻運(yùn)用：語法填空Withthe(emerge)ofsomenewtypesofjobs,newproblems(emerge)too.(key:emergence;emerge)14.Inrecentweeks,manyparentshaverealizedtheagonizingtruthaboutschoolthisfall.最近幾個(gè)星期，很多家長意識到了秋季開學(xué)的棘手狀況agonizinga.使人痛苦的，令人苦惱的，令人焦慮不安的=distressing/bitter拓展：agonizinglyadv.;agonizevt.vi.(感至U/使)痛苦；agonizeda.感到痛苦的即刻運(yùn)用：用“agonize”的適當(dāng)形式填空：We'vealloverdifficultdecisions.GotocollegeorbackpackaroundEurope?(key:agonized)IhopetheywillrealizethetruthaboutEnglishstudy:it'snotaboutwhattolearn,it'saboutwhenyoustarttolearn,(key:agonizing)Therateatwhichhairgrowscanbeslow,(key:agonizingly)5.Oneparentsaid."Kidsatthisagereallyneedthatmultimodalsensorylearning."一位家長說，“這個(gè)年紀(jì)的孩子需要那種多(模態(tài))感官學(xué)習(xí)?！眒ultimodalsensorylearning多感官學(xué)習(xí)；modaln.形式；multimodaladj.多模態(tài)的拓展：multi-詞根：表示"很多，很多”multilinguala.多種語言的；multidirectionala.多方向的；multiplea.多樣的；多功能的；multiplya.乘；繁殖multiforma.多種多樣的；multiculturala.多種文化的；multimediaa.多媒體的multitudea.多數(shù)；群即刻運(yùn)用：翻譯多媒體教學(xué)已經(jīng)廣泛運(yùn)用于課堂教學(xué)。(key:Multimediateachinghasbeenwidelyusedinclassroom-teachingprocess.)6.Giventhefinancialandtimecostsofpodding,...考慮到居家小組學(xué)習(xí)模式的經(jīng)濟(jì)和時(shí)間成本，…given放在句首，是一個(gè)介詞，意為“鑒于，考慮到"(=consideringsth.)；做形容詞意為“指定的，安排好的“，常常做前置定語即刻運(yùn)用：句子翻譯.鑒于她真的對孩子感興趣，教師這一職業(yè)對她來說很合適。(Key：Giventhatshewasreallyinterestedinchildren,teachingwasapropercareerforher.).既定程序需要多長時(shí)間？(Key：Howmuchtimeagivenprocesstakes?)17....theywilllikelybemorepopularamongprivilegedfamilies.他們(居家小組學(xué)習(xí)模式)可能在條件優(yōu)渥的家庭中會更流行。privilegen.榮幸，特權(quán)privilegeda.有特權(quán)的；受到優(yōu)待的即刻運(yùn)用：用“privilege”的適當(dāng)形式填空IthasbeenagreattoserveasyourSecretary-GeneralandIfeelgreatlytomakeaspeechhere.(key:privilege;privileged)Aftergrowing