專(zhuān)題5介詞短語(yǔ)和連詞

專(zhuān)題五HowIwisheveryfamilyhadalargehousewithabeautifulIsthisthereasonheexinedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhisWithalotofdifficultproblemstosettle,thenewly－electedishavingahard按詞義及其句法作用，連詞可分為并列連詞和從屬連詞。常見(jiàn)的并列連詞有and,but,or,notunless等。IsawBobythepianoatJohn'spartyandonthatoccasionhewassimplyNotonlyistheteacherhimselfinterestedinfootballbutallhisstudentsarebeginningtoshowaninterestinit.Pleasefollowyoursupervisor'sinstructions,oryou'lloffendforIapologisedtotheteacherformybeinglate.Forsomereason,Irefusedhisinvitation.withoutHecameinwithouthismanager'sIwouldn'thavefinishedthetaskwithoutyour Theoldmanearnedhislivingbyselling Youcan'twearabluejacketoverthatThenecanflyoverthebeyond(界限、范圍、限度)，可指時(shí)間或程It'squitebeyondmewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtoacross表示從空間表面上橫穿。through表示從或物體的內(nèi)部穿過(guò)，也可指抽象意義HesuddenlysawMaryacrosstheroomHepushedhiswaythroughthecrowdofpeopletogettoher.butexceptBesidesflowers,thepupilssenttheirteacheranicegreetingcardforherbirthday.Thearticleisverygoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.(1)and,orbutImustworkhard,orI'llfailinthecontest.Makeupyourmind,andyou'llgetthechance.—Wouldyouliketocometodinner—I'dliketo,butI'mtoonotonly...butalsoaswellas不但……Sheysnotonlythepiano,but(also)theNotonlydoeshelikereadingstories,butalsohecanevenwrite “既不……也不……”both...and...“兩者都”；either...or...“不是……就是……”Neitheryounorheistoblame.EitheryouorIam Theywerenotthebonesofananimal,butthebonesofahumanbeing.forHeisabsenttoday,forheisforsothereforeHehurthisleg,sohecouldn'tyinthe【2011卷II14】Thisshopwillbeclosedforrepairs furtherA. B. C. D.【答案】【解析】句意：在另行通知前，這家店將停止整頓。untilfurthernotice表示“在另行通知前”【2011卷35】Withnewtechnology,picturesofunderwatervalleyscanbetake A. B. C. D.【答案】【解析】Incolor表示“使用彩色”。固定搭配。句意：隨著科技的發(fā)展，水下溝壑的可以【2011卷25】Graduationisagoodtimetothankthosewhohavehelpedyou thetoughA. B. C. D.【答案】【2011卷30】Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside youngermen.A.interms B.inneed C.infavor D.inpraise【答案】】師寧愿他閃到一邊去支持年輕人。inpraiseof表?yè)P(yáng)，intermsof就…而言，inneedof需要?！俊?011山東卷30】I’msorryIdidn’tphoneyou,butI’vebeenverybusythepastcoupleofA. B. C. D.【答案】”，固定搭配用介詞“overthepastcoupleofweeks=inthepastcoupleofweeks”.句意為：很抱歉沒(méi)給你打，可是這幾個(gè)星期我一直很忙。【2011卷25】Sometimesproperanswersarenotfarto foodsafetyA. B. C. D.【答案】固定搭配。此句中主語(yǔ)為answers，意為“解決辦法”，作此意時(shí)后跟介詞to或towards，故選B【2011浙江卷5】IalwayswantedtodothejobwhichI’dbeentrained A. B. C. D.【答案】【考點(diǎn)】考查介詞。語(yǔ)義：我經(jīng)常想做我之前為之受過(guò)培訓(xùn)的工作，for表示目的，意為“為【2011卷8】Nick,it’sgoodforyoutoreadsomebooks beforeyouyourtripA. B. C. D.【答案】【解析】on表示關(guān)于，somebookson意為“關(guān)于中國(guó)的一些書(shū)”。句意為：“Nick，你在去中國(guó)旅行之前最好讀一些關(guān)于中國(guó)的書(shū)?！盌?！?011卷11】Hewasagoodstudentandscored averageinmostA. B. C. D.【答案】【考點(diǎn)】介詞belowaverage低于平均數(shù)；onaverage【2011卷5】 tobedtime. 【答案】【解析】although“盡管As如Unless除非”。句意為：盡管有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)很重要，但是在【2011重慶卷24】Shirley,arealbooklover,oftenbringshomemanybookstoread theA. B. C. D.【答案】【2011江蘇卷32】We’dbetterdiscuss beforeweworkouttheA.in B.in C.on D.on【答案】通常，大體上；onpurpose故意地；ontime【2011卷I30】Theformcannotbesignedby A.rather B.other C.more D.better【答案】【2011卷I22】 shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedoorA. B. C. D.【答案】Sue不能打開(kāi)門(mén)，明顯前后兩句意思相反。As表【20116】Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI’lljusthave A.makethebest B.getaway C.keepaneye D.catchup【答案】【2011福建卷22 A.Far B.Apart C．Instead D．Regardless【答案】以外”，符合語(yǔ)意。farfrom“遠(yuǎn)離，遠(yuǎn)非”；insteadof“代替，而不是”；regardlessof“不管，不【2011卷24】Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and, ,A. B.above C. D.【答案】【2011卷I25】—Someonewantsyouonthe nobodyknowsIamA. B. C. D.【答案】 后兩句明顯為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選C?！?011山東卷23】Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften, you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A. B. C. D.【答案】C.【2011遼寧卷31】Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom they'llsoonA. B. C. D.【答案】【2011江西卷27】Thehaousewastooexpensiveandtoohig. ,I’dgrownfondofourlittlerentedhouse. 【答案】判斷出為并列關(guān)系。Besides此外，表并列，therefore因此，表因果，somehow無(wú)論如何，表轉(zhuǎn)折，otherwise除此之外，表轉(zhuǎn)折。選A。〖10福建〗Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendrushedouttogreether.A. B. C. D.〖答案〗“rungthebell”“thedoorwasopened的發(fā)生先后,義是：還沒(méi)來(lái)得及按門(mén)鈴,門(mén)就突然打開(kāi)了。朋友們一擁而上去歡迎她〖10 A. B. C. D.〖答案〗〖解析〗此句意思是“除非我們經(jīng)理tom加入,不然我們都應(yīng)接受他成為其中一〖10〗Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsports theyhavetheA. B. C.even D.as〖答案〗〖10〗Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyoualargerone A.assoon B. C.asfar D.〖答案〗“僅暫時(shí)使用此房間,它一（assoonas）可以正常使用,我們就提供你一個(gè)大〖10江西〗Ourholidaycostalotof—Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter youenjoyedyourselves.Aaslong B Cassoon D〖答案〗〖解析〗aslongasunlessassoonas一就though雖然,后一句為只要你玩的開(kāi)心,花就不重要?！?0江西〗Nowadayssomehospitalsrefertopatients name,notcasenumber.Aof Bas Cby Dwith〖答案〗by也可以用with,by+n(方式with+修飾詞n(工具〖10Ⅰ〗Marymadecoffee herguestswerefinishingtheirmealA.so B. C. D.as〖答案〗〖解析〗句意：Mary做咖啡當(dāng)客人們將要結(jié)束用餐的時(shí)候。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考查連詞的用法。sothat“以便”表示目的,although“盡管,雖然”,asif“好像”,while譯為“當(dāng)….的時(shí)候”,因此while符合句意,C。〖10Ⅰ〗Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep hismotherlshimaA. B. C. D.〖答案〗法。or“或者”表示選擇,unless“除非”表示條件,but“但是”表示轉(zhuǎn)折,whether譯為“是否”,B?！?0遼寧〗TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair hewantedtositnexttohis 〖答案〗子在邏輯意義上存在原因關(guān)系,because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,unlessif引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句?！?0遼寧〗—It’snousehavingideasonly—Don’tworry.Petercanshowyou toturnanideaintoanA. C. 〖答案〗詞都可以和動(dòng)詞不定式連用但是意義不同。how“怎樣”,whowhat是連接代詞,一般在不定式短語(yǔ)中作賓語(yǔ),此句中動(dòng)詞不定式有賓語(yǔ),不再需要賓語(yǔ),所以排除,where則強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)。與上一句不對(duì)應(yīng)?！?0〗 theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionA. B. C. D.〖答案〗“一旦學(xué)生們決定了去哪所大學(xué)讀書(shū),他們就得研究下辦理入直到...D.OnceD〖10〗Seanhasformedthehabitofjogging thetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryA. B. C. D.〖答案〗〖解析〗根據(jù)句意“Sean已經(jīng)形成了每天沿著綠蔭大道慢跑兩小時(shí)的習(xí)慣”,表示“沿著”時(shí)〖10Myfatherwarned A. B. C. D.〖答案〗〖解析〗句意：我父親警告我不要去西海岸,warned和介詞against搭配,構(gòu)成warnsb.againstngsth.相當(dāng)于warnsb.nottodosth,意思是“警告〖10〗Tired,Jimwasfastasleepwithhis abigA. B. C. D.〖答案〗〖解析〗句意為：“累了,背倚著樹(shù),很快就睡著了?！盿gainst此處意為：“倚著,靠著“““〖10遼寧〗Iagreetohis allA. B. C. D.〖答案〗〖解析〗句意：我同意他的建議,ontheconditionthat一起相當(dāng)詞,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,意思是“條件是,以……為條件”?！?0〗Wouldyoumindnotpickingtheflowersinthegarden?Theyare A. B. C. D.〖答案〗〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查enjoyment〖解析〗forenjoyment為了尋求樂(lè)趣。例如：Weworkinthegardenforenjoyment.我們?yōu)閷で蟆?0重慶〗ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdon’thaveenough A. B. C. D.〖答案〗〖解析〗Idon’thaveenoughmoneywithme〖10浙江〗Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust A．bynature B．inreturn C．incase D．bychance〖答案〗〖解析〗分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：bynature天生地；inreturn作為回報(bào),作為交換；incase萬(wàn)一,以防；bychance偶然地。根據(jù)句意：我之前已經(jīng)跟你談?wù)撨^(guò)這件事,但是以防萬(wàn)一,我再〖09〗—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyour—ThefirsttwoarethethirdcostsA. B. C. D.〖答案〗〖解析〗while“而,然而”。根據(jù)句子意思,前兩份免費(fèi),而第三份要$30〖09〗Johnysbasketballwell,hisfavoritesportisA. B. C. D.〖答案〗〖解析前半句說(shuō),“打棒球打得很好,后半句卻說(shuō)“他最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是打羽毛球”,所以前后兩句話存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,Cyet“但是,然而”來(lái)表示轉(zhuǎn)折。〖09Thewineindustryintheareahasdevelopedinaspecialway,littleforeignA. B. C. D.〖答案〗,with具有,帶有,表伴隨。〖09〗Beingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswithextrastress.A. B. C. D.〖答案〗〖解析〗本題較難,根據(jù)句意,“作為一個(gè)父母并非總是一件容易的事,而作為一個(gè)有特殊需withspecialneedsoftencarriesextrastresswithit.itbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneeds這件事?！薄?9〗Y(jié)oumayuseroomasyoulikeyoucleanitupA.sofar B.solong C.in D.even〖答案〗〖解析〗sofaras“就…,據(jù)…”solongas“只要”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。incase“以防,以免”；evenif“即使,盡管”。根據(jù)句意：你可以隨心所欲的使用這個(gè)房間,只要之后你把房間打掃〖09〗Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee itgotanybetter.A. B. C. D.〖答案〗〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法,〖解析〗根據(jù)句意：起初,他對(duì)這項(xiàng)新工作持猶豫態(tài)度,但又決定給自己幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間看能否好些,D?！?9湖南〗 thethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.A. B.AslongasC.If D.Assoon〖答案〗〖解析〗根據(jù)句意,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A〖09〗Owenwouldn’teatanything hecookeditA. B. C. D.〖答案〗〖解析〗該句的意思是：不吃任何東西,除非這種東西是他自〖09浙江〗Themedicineworksmoreeffectively youdrinksomehotwateraftertakingA. B. C. D.〖答案〗〖解析〗該題的意思是,這種藥的效果更明顯,〖08Ⅰ〗Let’slearntousetheproblemwearefacing astepstonetofuturesuccess.A.to 〖答案〗〖08Ⅰ〗Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit theseason. 〖答案〗〖解析〗whatevertheseason“無(wú)論什么季節(jié)”〖08Ⅰ〗—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummer—Idon’tmindwherewego there’ssun,seaandbeach.A.asif B.aslongas C.nowthat D.inorderthat〖答案〗〖解析〗aslongas“只要”〖08Ⅱ〗Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree youneedmorespacefor 〖答案〗〖解析〗句意為：一輛小汽車(chē)對(duì)于一個(gè)三口之家足夠大了,除非你需要的空間放行李unlessifnot〖08Ⅱ〗Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood, wasmorethanwecould 〖答案〗〖解析〗句意為：那里的路況證明是非常好的,這超出了我們的想象。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,which指代前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。A、B、D三項(xiàng)均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句?！?8Ⅱ〗ModernequipmentandnosmokingaretwoofthethingsIlike here.A.with 〖答案〗關(guān)于”,〖08〗Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrain A.outof B.outof C.outof D.outof〖答案〗〖解析〗outofsight看不見(jiàn)；outofreach夠不到；outoforder雜亂,出故障；outofce不在原來(lái)的地方,不恰當(dāng)。句意為：在火車(chē)站,這位母親揮手向女兒告別,直到火車(chē)看不見(jiàn)為〖08〗Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting,you’dbetterleave thebackdoor.A.for 〖答案〗“從后門(mén)”bythebackdoor。for表示原因；across“穿過(guò),橫穿”；out“在外面”,三者均不符合句〖08〗Manyuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents financialaid.A.infavourof B.inhonourof C.infaceof D.inneedof〖答案〗honourof為了紀(jì)念；infaceof面對(duì)；inneedof需要?！?8〗Fredenteredwithoutknockingand,veryoutofbreath,sank achair. 〖答案〗〖解析〗句意為：沒(méi)敲門(mén)就進(jìn)來(lái)了,上氣不接下氣地坐在了椅子上。sinkintoachair頹〖08〗—Doyouhaveaminute?I’vegotsomethingtol— youmakeitA.now B.if C.solong D.every〖答案〗,B項(xiàng)“要是……就好了”；C項(xiàng)“只要”；D項(xiàng)“每次”?！?8江西〗MyEnglishteacher’shumorwas makeeverystudentburstintolaughter.A.soasto B.suchasto C.suchthat D.sothat〖答案〗astodo,that)到如此程度,如此……以致于……（正式或文學(xué)用語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)只能作目的狀語(yǔ),不能作表語(yǔ)。C項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)從句?！?8江西〗AnimalssufferedatthehandsofMan theyweredestroyedbypeopletomakewayforagriculturallandtoprovidefoodformorepeople.A.in B.for C.so D.in〖答案〗〖解析〗inthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,“因?yàn)椤薄、B引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；C“以便,以”,,前面是結(jié)果,后面是原因。〖08〗Whenshefirstarrivedin,shewonderedwhatthefuturemighthave forher,butnowallherworriesaregone.A.in B.in C.in D.in〖答案〗,D〖08湖南〗Ithoughtwe’dbelatefortheconcert, weendedupgettingthereaheadoftime.A.but 〖答案〗〖解析〗句意為：我以為我們?nèi)ヂ?tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)會(huì),但結(jié)果我們卻提前到了那里。此處用but表〖08湖南〗—Whendidyoulast —Hephonedmethismorning,andweagreed atimeandcetomeet.A.of;to B.about;with C.from;with D.from;on〖答案〗Jay的消息是什么時(shí)候？——今天早上他給我打,hearabout/of聽(tīng)到有關(guān)聽(tīng)說(shuō)；hearfrom收到……的來(lái)信；得知的消息；agreeonsth.在……方面取得一致意見(jiàn)；agreetodosth.同意做某事；agreetosth.同意(計(jì)劃、安排、方案等)；agreewithsth./sb.同意(的意見(jiàn))?！?8湖南〗 theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit. 〖答案〗while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,“盡管”〖08陜西〗Elizabethhasalreadyachievedsuccess herwildestdreams. 〖答案〗〖解析〗beyondone’swildestdreams表示“大大超出的預(yù)料”,是固定搭配〖08〗Thereweresomechairsleftover everyonehadsatdown. 〖答案〗〖解析〗句意為：當(dāng)大家都坐下時(shí),還有些椅子剩余。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；until也引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“直到……”；where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句；that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,用于〖08〗Insomeceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren. 〖答案〗此題用while表示婦女與兩種情況的對(duì)比。A項(xiàng)but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,C項(xiàng)because表示原因,Dthough表示讓步,B項(xiàng)while表示并列?！?8重慶〗Thewasbornpoor, poorheremainedallhislife. 〖答案〗〖解析〗考查連詞的用法,〖08浙江〗Don’tpromiseanything youareonehundredpercentsure. 〖答案〗〖08浙江〗Everythingwasperfectforthe A.inceof B.aswellas C.exceptfor D.incaseof〖答案〗〖解析〗C項(xiàng)exceptfor為肯定整體、除去瘕疵,后跟名詞。句意為：除了天氣之外,一切都適〖08浙江〗Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem A.onpurpose B.inall C.ontime D.afterall〖答案〗〖解析〗A“故意地”；B“總共”；C“按時(shí)”；D“畢竟”。句意為：你為〖08福建〗Agreatmanshowshisgreatness thewayhetreatslittlemen. 〖答案〗：〖解析〗句意為通過(guò)他對(duì)待小人物的方式顯出其偉大。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有by能表示“：〖08福建Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace herfootwoundedsomuch.A.for 〖答案〗with+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。其余三項(xiàng)為連詞,后接句子,如用它們woundedwas〖08遼寧〗 hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread. 〖答案〗“無(wú)論在什么時(shí)候”；C“無(wú)論在哪里”；D“無(wú)論多么”〖08遼寧〗Iusedtolovethatfilm Iwasachild,butIdon’tfeelitthatwayanymore. 〖答案〗〖解析〗句意為：當(dāng)我還是一個(gè)小孩子的時(shí)候,我喜歡那部影片。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”；C項(xiàng)也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,但意思為“自從……以來(lái)”。〖08遼寧〗IlikeMr.Miner’sspeech;itwasclearand thepoint. 〖答案〗〖解析〗tothepoint中肯,〖08江蘇〗—Whydoyousuggestwebuyanew—Becausetheoldonehasbeen A.beyond B.beyond C.beyond D.beyond〖答案〗〖解析〗A“無(wú)法到達(dá)”；B“無(wú)法修理”；C“無(wú)法控制”；D“無(wú)法描述”。由句意可知,B項(xiàng)正確?！?7Ⅰ〗Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirage, theireducationthatcauses 〖答案〗〖解析〗本題結(jié)合強(qiáng)調(diào)句型考查并列連詞詞組not...but...不是……而是……,句中該并列連詞〖07Ⅰ〗Themanagersuggestedanearlierdate themeeting. 〖答案〗〖解析〗句意為：經(jīng)理提議提前開(kāi)會(huì)日期。for“對(duì)于,至于,關(guān)于（某事物）”,另外常見(jiàn)的類(lèi)似用法有：set/fixadateforsth.確定做某事的日期?！?7Ⅱ〗Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons moneythesedays. 〖答案〗〖解析〗本題題意：如今一些人選擇工作時(shí),除了錢(qián)的原因還有其他原因。besides除了,包含除去的；except除了,besides符合題意?！?7Ⅱ〗 hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwouldhavewontherace. 〖答案〗〖07〗Y(jié)ouhavefailedtwotests.You’dbetterstartworkingharder, youwon’tpassthe 〖答案〗〖解析〗句意為：你已經(jīng)兩次考試不及格了,你最好更加努力學(xué)習(xí),否則你這門(mén)課程還會(huì)不及格。or否則?！?7〗Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor youlockyourselfoutoneday.A.eversince B.evenif C.soonafter D.incase〖答案〗A“自從……以來(lái)B“即使C“不久之后D項(xiàng)意為“以防；以免”。句意為：留一把給鄰居,以免有一天你把自己鎖在門(mén)外?！?7〗Thisisajuniorschool.Youshouldgotoaseniorschool girlsofyourage. 〖答案〗〖解析〗for“適于,適合”。句意為：這是一所初級(jí)中學(xué),你應(yīng)該去一所適合你這個(gè)〖07〗 hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader. 〖答案〗〖解析〗what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,又在從句中作referredto的賓語(yǔ),〖07〗Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees,buttheydiffergreatly sizeandshape.A.on 〖答案〗〖解析〗differin在……方面不同；differfrom與……〖07〗Smallsailboatscaneasilyturnoverinthewater theyarenotmanagedcarefully.A.though 〖答案〗,if如果,引〖07〗Thetraditionalviewis wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdo 〖答案〗〖解析〗that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。從句中不缺少任何成分,〖07 fire,allexitsmustbekeptA.Ince B.Instead C.Incase D.Inspite〖答案〗〖解析〗句意為：萬(wàn)一發(fā)生火災(zāi),所有的出口必須保持暢通無(wú)阻。A“代替”；B“而不是；代替”；C項(xiàng)為“萬(wàn)一；以防”；D項(xiàng)為“盡管”?！?7〗Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife we’veactuallyhadthatlesson. 〖答案〗〖解析〗句意為：對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)在生活中得到啟示是很難的,直到我們真正得到了那一啟示。A項(xiàng)為“直到”；B項(xiàng)為“在……以后”；C項(xiàng)為“自從……以來(lái)”；D項(xiàng)為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”?！?7〗ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtimewemeetthemagain. 〖答案〗,〖07〗Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthiscreatesfurtherproblems.A.in B.in C.in D.in〖答案〗〖解析〗A“簡(jiǎn)言之”；B項(xiàng)“以防萬(wàn)一”；C“懷疑”；D“反過(guò)來(lái)”。句意為：人們想開(kāi)自己的車(chē)來(lái)避免交通耽擱,這反過(guò)來(lái)卻導(dǎo)致了進(jìn)一步的問(wèn)題?！?7江西〗Scientistsareconvinced thepositiveeffectoflaughter physicalandmentalA.of; B.by; C.of; D.on;〖答案〗〖07江西〗Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths hecouldrecoverandreturntowork. 〖答案〗It+be+時(shí)間段+before從句“要過(guò)多久才……”可知,before“Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since從句”,“自從……以來(lái)已有……”?！?7湖南〗 thesilenceofthepauses,wecouldheareachother’sbreathingandcouldalmosthearourownheartbeats. 〖答案〗〖解析〗句意為：在停頓的沉默中,我們能聽(tīng)到對(duì)方的呼吸,甚至能聽(tīng)到我們自己的心跳。Ａ項(xiàng)為“在……中”；Ｂ項(xiàng)為“因?yàn)?由于”；Ｃ項(xiàng)為“在……下面”；Ｄ項(xiàng)為“在……之間”?！?7湖南〗Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,northewaytheyappeartobe, waytheyactuallyare. 〖答案〗〖解析〗句意為：現(xiàn)實(shí)不是你希望事情成為的那樣,也不是事情看上去的那樣,而是事情本身not...but...結(jié)構(gòu)?！?7湖南〗Mostbirdsfinditsafetosleepinthetrees,but theyhaveeggsoryoungchicks,theydon’tuseanest. 〖答案〗〖解析〗句意為：大多數(shù)的鳥(niǎo)覺(jué)得在樹(shù)上睡覺(jué)安全,但是除非它們有蛋或幼雛,否則它們不會(huì)使用。A、B、D三項(xiàng)均不合題意?！?7〗Somestudentsoftenlistentomusic classestorefreshthemselves. 〖答案〗,“課間”是指兩節(jié)課之間,between〖07〗I’dliketostudylawatuniversity mycousinprefersgeography. 〖答案〗,while為并列連詞,“而,卻”,〖07福建〗Although myopinion,theoldprofessordidn’tcomeupwithhisown. 〖答案〗〖解析〗againstone’sopinion的見(jiàn)解;介詞on不與opinion搭配;forone’sopinion同意的見(jiàn)解；inone’sopinion在看來(lái)。由句意“雖然我的見(jiàn)解,但老教授卻沒(méi)提出自己的見(jiàn)解。”可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！?7遼寧〗Wehadtowaithalfan wehadalreadybookeda 〖答案〗〖解析〗句意為：盡管我們已經(jīng)預(yù)訂了飯桌,但我們不得不等上半個(gè)小時(shí)。although盡管,引〖07山東〗Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse aweek’s A.inexchangefor B.withregardto C.bymeansof D.inceof〖答案〗〖解析〗inexchangefor作為交換；withregardto至于,關(guān)于bymeansof通過(guò)……的方式；inceof代替。句意為：我提出愿意粉刷房子,條件是讓我免費(fèi)吃住一周?！?7浙江〗Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff thebadweather.A.incaseof B.inspiteof C.insteadof D.becauseof〖答案〗,insteadof相反；becauseof〖06Ⅰ〗 hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.Since 〖答案〗〖解析〗句意為：雖然他的技術(shù)知識(shí)有限但這位老工人有很多的（工作）經(jīng)驗(yàn)。上下句子為盡管……,可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。〖06Ⅰ〗Pleaseremindme hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff. 〖答案〗〖解析〗由句子結(jié)構(gòu)知,此處缺一賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞,其在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ),D項(xiàng)首先排除。由后句“我可以及時(shí)為他送行”可知此處應(yīng)指時(shí)間,即“他說(shuō)要走的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)記得提醒我”,〖06Ⅱ〗Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedining ,infact,there40. 〖答案〗〖解析〗while在此表示轉(zhuǎn)折,“但是,而”〖06Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread, hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.A.and 〖答案〗〖解析〗for因?yàn)?。句意為：因?yàn)橐暳﹂_(kāi)始下降,〖06〗ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain, thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest. 〖答案〗〖解析〗根據(jù)句中amongthelowestinBritainprobablyoneofthehighest可知前后的意義存在對(duì)比；while用作連詞,可用于表示對(duì)比或相反的情況,“而；但是”?！?6遼寧〗Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal afamiliarvoicecametohisears. 〖答案〗〖解析〗when作連詞,表“正在這時(shí),突然”,主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞往往是表示狀態(tài)存在或動(dòng)作〖06浙江〗Wewon’tkeepwinninggames wekeepyingwell. 〖答案〗〖解析〗句意為：如果我們不能一直打好的話,我們就不能一直贏得比賽。由此而知,此處應(yīng)unless.〖06湖南〗IhadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusydryingmyselfwithatowelIheardthesteps. 〖答案〗〖解析〗句意為：我剛剛從浴室里出來(lái),正在忙著用毛巾擦干身體,這時(shí)我聽(tīng)到了腳步聲。此when為并列連詞,justthen,atthattime,引導(dǎo)并列句?！?6湖南〗Withhisworkcompleted,thebusinessmansteppedbacktohisseatfeelingpleasedhewasamanofaction. 〖答案〗hewasamanofaction為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),不缺少句子成分,且表達(dá)肯定意義,所that,that只起連接作用,不作句子成分?！?6山東〗Enginesaretomachines heartsaretoanimals. 〖答案〗,本結(jié)構(gòu)是“AistoBwhatCistoD”.〖06江西〗Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings; ,itcaused20A.or C.after 〖答案〗〖解析〗orelse否則,要不然；therefore因此；afterall畢竟；besides此外,“颶風(fēng)毀壞了很多住房和商店,此外還造成20人”,可知答案為D。〖06江蘇〗 environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesma