八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)期末考試卷(附有答案)

第第頁(yè)八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)期末考試卷(附有答案)（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘；滿分：120分）第I卷選擇題（共65分）一、聽力選擇（共15小題，計(jì)15分；每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時(shí)間）（一）錄音中有五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子聽一遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。1.A.Metoo. B.Meneither.C.ButIhave.2.A.Byworkingwithagroup.B.Yes,Ido.C.Takeiteasy.3.A.Yes,hewas. B.Yes,heis.C.Yes,hedid.4.A.Iagree.B.Yes,theyshouldn’t.C.No,theyshouldn’t.5.A.Ienjoyitalot.B.Itcomesfromhisdiaries.C.ItwaswrittenforChinesereaders.（二)錄音中有五組對(duì)話，聽對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。6.WhatdidTinausetobeafraidof?A.Dogs. B.Cats. C.Pigs.7.Whodoestheguitarbelongto?A.ItbelongstoJack.B.ItbelongstoJack’sbrother.C.ItbelongstoJack’ssister.8.WhatvolunteerworkwouldLisaliketodo?A.Tohelpcleanupthecitypark.B.Tohelpkidswiththeirstudy.C.Tohelpgiveoutfoodtohomelesskids.9.Whatkindofpeopledoguidedogshelp?A.Doctors. B.Thedeaf. C.Theblind.10.WhywasJohnlateforschoolthismorning?A.Becausehewenttobedlate.B.Becausehemissedtheschoolbus.C.Becausehewokeuplate.（三）錄音中有一段對(duì)話，聽對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（錄音播放前你有10秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間）11.Whatexperiencedidthegirlhavelastmonth?A.Agoodexperience.B.Awonderfulexperience.C.Aterribleexperience.12.Whatstoppedcarsandtrains?A.Theheavysnow.B.Theheavyrain.C.Thebusyroad.13.Howfardidherparentshavetowalktogetdrinkingwater?A.Onekilometer.B.Twokilometers.C.Threekilometers.14.Howlongdidittakethegirltowalktoschool?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Twoorthreehours.15.What’swrongwithmanypeoplebecauseofthebadweather?A.Getbetter.B.Getill.C.Fightthesnow.（注意：請(qǐng)同學(xué)們翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填表題。）（2020）從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。16.—Istheringmadeofsilver?—Yes.Itismadeof_______bestsilverinourfactory.A.AB.theC./D.an17.Wecansavemoney_______cookingourownmealsinsteadofeatingoutside.

A.by B.toC.for D.with18.Itisimportanttoholdontoyourdream.Itisthe_______tosuccess.A.gradeB.moneyC.addressD.secret19.—Miss.Liusedtoaskyoutocopywords,_______?—Yes.Butnowheusuallyasksustomakeupsentences.A.didshe B.didn’tsheC.didyou D.didn’tyou20.—HaveyouseenthemovieMyMotherlandandI?—No,I_______gotothecinemathesedays.Iambusywritingabookreport.A.oftenB.alwaysC.seldomD.sometimes21.Icalledhimbuthedidn’tanswer.SoIdecidedtotalktohim________.A.athandB.inpersonC.ingeneralD.fromtimetotime22.—Mary,willyouinviteyourfriendstoyourbirthdayparty?—Yes,Mom.Ihave_______manyinvitationstomyfriends.A.givenaway B.takenawayC.workedoutD.sentout23.I’llfinishthejob,_______howlongittakes.A.until B.unless C.nomatter D.eventhough24.—Iheardyouhadababysisterdaysago,_______

wassheborn?—OnthemorningoflastSunday.A.WhenB.whereC.howlongD.howsoon25.Ithought_______notdifficulttokeepreadingEnglisheverymorning.

A.it’sB.itC.I’m D.you’re26.Heisverysurprisedthatallthehousesinthevillage_______white.A.paint B.painted C.arepainting D.arepainted27.Theteacherwas_______angry_______shecouldsaynothing.A.so;that B.such;that C.very;that D.too;to28.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgehasmadeit____forpeopletotravelbetweenthe3cities.A.convenient B.embarrassed C.fascinating D.international29.ThenumberoftheforeignstudentsinChinahas_______

already.A.increased B.developed C.improved D.widened30.Allthestudentsareallowed_______athomeoncomputersbecauseof2019-nCoV(新冠病毒）.A.

study

B.tostudy

C.

studying

D.

studied31.—HowmuchisthetickettoGreenlandPark?

—$40foraone-wayticket,andyoucan______another$20foraround-trip.A.payB.costC.spendD.take32.To_______,hetalkedabouthisinterestinfootball,andtheysoonhadahappyconversation.A.endupB.getintroubleC.breaktheiceD.dropout33.—WhynotconsidergoingtoParisforthesummervacation?—______A.Enjoyyourself!B.Goodluck!C.What’sup?D.Soundslikeagoodidea!34.—Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?Ican’treachit.—_______.

A.Yes,Icould B.No,Icouldn’tC.Sure.HereyouareD.No,that’snoproblem35.—YouspeakEnglishsowell.Couldyoutellme______?—You’dbettercommunicatewithothersinEnglishasmuchaspossible.A.wheredoyouoftenpracticeitB.howIcanimprovemyEnglishC.whoyougethelpfromD.whatshouldIdotoimprovemyEnglish三、閱讀理解（共20小題，計(jì)30分）閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AGrumpyCat(不爽貓)hasanunhappyfaceandbecamefamousontheInternetthreeyearsago.Nowsheismorepopularandisrich.Shemade$64millionforherUSowner.Shemadeherfirstbookandstarredinamovielastyear.Whoisthemostbeautifulcowintheworld?Thisyear,126cowstookpartintheCowBeautyContest.Thecowthatmakesthemostmilkisthe"MissCow".Atlasta5-year-oldcowgetsthecrown.Itcanmakes59.6kgofmilkeveryday.Themilkcanfillabout62boxesofmilk(960g/amilkbox)36.GrumpyCatisfamousforits______.A.faceB.soundC.nameD.talent37.Whatcan'tweknowaboutGrumpyCatfromthepassage?A.Itmadelotsofmoneyforitsowner.B.Itwon'tshowontheInternetanymore.C.Itmadeherfirstbooklastyear.D.Itactedinamovielastyear.38.HowmanycowstookpartintheCowBeautyContest?A.59.B.62.C.126.D.96039.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"crown"?A.王子B.桂冠C.比賽D.機(jī)會(huì)40.The5-year-oldcowbecomesthemostbeautifulcowbecause______.A.ithasmostbeautifullookB.itistallandstrongC.itproducesthemostmilkD.itrunsfastestofallBGrandfatheralwaystoldJanestoriesbeforeshewenttobedatnight.Soon,herloveforreadinggrew.Shestartedborrowingbooksfromtheschoollibrary.Oneday,hergrandfathertoldher,“Here,mydear,thisisabookthatIwouldlikeyoutohaveasabirthdaypresent.Itisaveryspecialbook.Iamsurethatyouwillenjoyreadingit.”Janewasexcitedtoreceivethebook.Sheputdownalltheotherbooksshehadonhandandstartedreadingitdayandnight.Themoreshereadthebook,themoreshelikedit.Soon,shefinishedthewholebook.Shethoughtthatitwasagreatbooksosheaskedhergrandfatherwhothewriterwas.“Iwrotethebook,mydear,”hergrandfathersaidwithasmile.“Thisistrulyaspecialpresent!”Janethought.“IwilltakegoodcareofitandshowittoBabyJohnwhenhegrowsup.”41.WhatmadeJane'sloveforreadinggrow?A.HerhobbiesB.TheschoollibraryC.Herbirthdayparty.D.Hergrandfather'sstories.42.WhatdidJane'sgrandfathergiveherasabirthdaypresent?A.Aspecialbook.B.Aschoolbag.C.Abirthdaycake.D.Aspecialcard.43.HowdidJanefeelwhenshereceivedthepresent?A.Verysad.B.Ratherupset.C.Quiteexcited.D.Toobored.44.AfterJanefinishedthewholebook,shewantedto_________.A.writeherownbookB.haveanotherbookC.knowwhowrotethebookD.borrowsomeinterestingbooks45.Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.Jane'sbirthdaypartyB.AspecialpresentC.Whowrotethebook?D.JanelikesreadingCNiagaraFallsisoneofthemostfamousnaturalwondersintheworld.Itisontheborder(邊界)betweentheU.S.andCanada.NiagaraFallsismadeofthreedifferentwaterfalls:theHorseshoeFalls,theAmericanFalls,andtheBridalVeilFalls.Aboveintheair,youwillunderstandtherealdifferencesbetweentheHorseshoeFallsontheCanadiansideandthefallsonAmericanside.AndtheCanadianFallsgetsmostofthewater.NiagaraFallsisnotverytall,butitisverywide.NiagaraFallsisfamousforitsbeauty,andisasourceofelectricity.Manypeoplesayitismorebeautifulinwinter,especiallywhenthegroundiscoveredwithsnowandthewaterturnstoice.ThebestwaytoseeNiagaraFallsistotaketheMaidoftheMist.TheMaidoftheMistisaboatthatgivesyouatourofthewaterfalls.ItstartsoffatthecalmpartoftheNiagaraRiver.IttakesitspassengerspasttheAmericanFallsandtheBridalVeilFalls,andintothecurveoftheHorseshoeFalls.Attheendofthetripeverypassengeriswet.However,noonecomplains.Allofthepassengersenjoythisexcitingexperience.46.WhereistheNiagaraFalls?A.InAmerica.B.InCanada.C.BetweenAmericaandCanada.D.InSouthAmerica.47.WhatisNiagaraFallsfamousfor?A.Itswidth B.ItslengthC.Itsheight D.Itsbeauty48.WhichseasonisNiagaraFallsevenmorebeautifulin?A.Winter B.SpringC.Summer D.Fall49.WheredoesTheMaidoftheMistendatlast?A.TheNiagaraRiverB.TheAmericanFallsC.TheBridalVeilFallsD.TheHorseshoeFalls50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.NiagaraFallsisoneofthemostfamousnaturalwondersintheworld.B.NiagaraFallshastwofalls.C.ThebestwaytoseeNiagaraFallsistotakeaboat.D.TheCanadianFallsgetsmostofthewater.DAsweallfacethenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒),protectingyourselfisthesameasprotectingothers.Herearesomesafetysuggestionstohelpyoustayhealthy.StayawayfromcrowdsandwearmasksIfyouhavetogotocrowdedplaces,remembertowearamask(口罩).Keepatleastonemeterofdistancebetweenyourselfandotherpeople,especiallythosewhoarecoughingorsneezing.OpenwindowsinarightwayKeepproperindoorventilation(通風(fēng))whileathome.Openwindowstoletinfreshairduringtheday.It'sbesttodothisthreetimesadayfor15minutestohalfanhoureachtime.KeepupgoodhabitsKeephealthyhabitssuchaseatingabalanceddietandexercisingregularly,aswellasgettingenoughsleep.Doingthesethingscanstrengthenyourimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)),makingitlesslikelyforyoutobecomeinfected.WashhandsproperlyRemembertowashyourhandsbeforeeating,aftergoingtothebathroom,cominghome,comingintocontactwithgarbageandtouchinganimals.Avoidtouchingyoureyes,noseandmouthbeforewashingyourhands.51.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedtohelpusstayhealthy?Three.B.Four.C.Eleven.D.Five.52.Howfarisasafedistanceincrowdedplaces?A.15centimeters.B.30centimeters.C.Onemeter.D.45centimeters.53.Whatcanstrengthenyourimmunesystemaccordingtothepasssage?A.Eatmoremeat.B.sleepless.C.Drinkmorewater.D.Exerciseregularly.54.WhichisTRUE(√)accordingtothepassage?A.Closeyourwindowstokeepthenovelcoronavirusaway.B.Touchinganimalsisnotsodangerous.C.Washinghandsoftenisaveryusefulway.D.PeoplecandonothingwiththeNovelCoronavirus.55.What’sthepassagemainlytalkingabout?Suggestionstohelpyoustayhealthy.NovelCoronavirusbecomeahottopic.Wearingmasksisveryimportant.NovelCoronavirusisveryterrible.第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（共55分）四、聽力填表（共5小題，計(jì)5分）錄音中有一篇短文，聽錄音兩遍后，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容完成下面的表格。（錄音播放前你有10秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間）AvisittotheCityScienceMuseumWhenItwasbuiltin(56).Oldinventionsondisplay(展覽)Theywereinvented(57)yearsagoRulesinthemuseumSmokingand(58)arenotallowed.OpentimeFrom9a.m.to(59).Meetplace(60)themuseum.五、動(dòng)詞填空（共10空，計(jì)10分）AtmidnightMr.Kingcoughedagain.Hegotupand(61)(take)somemedicine.Beforehelaydownagain,hesmoked.Andhe(62)(notgo)tosleepanylonger.Hefoundamedicinebookandbegantoreadit.Hewasafraidhehadlungcancer(肺癌).Hefeltthatdeath(63)(wait)forhim.Tears(眼淚)randownhisface.Hedidn'tseehiswife(64)(stand)byhim."What'swrongwithyou,dear?"askedthewoman."Nothing,"theoldmananswered.Theoldwomanopenedthebookandunderstoodatonce.Shesaid,"You(65)(stop)smokingrightnow.""Ican'tgiveupsmoking.""ButIthinkhealthismoreimportant.Youmustgotoseeadoctortomorrow.Hewillbeabletohelpyou,Ithink."

ThenMr.Kingwenttoseeadoctor."Didyousmokealot?"askedthedoctor."Yes,I(66)(smoke)foraboutthirtyyears."Thenthedoctortoldhim(67)(have)anX-rayexamination(檢查)ofhislungs.AndthenhelookedattheX-raycarefullyforalongtime."(68)(tell)methetruth,doctor,"saidMr.King."Doyouseeanyshadows(陰影)inmylungs?""No,Itried(69)(look)carefullybutIdidn'tseeanything.""Yes?"theoldmansaidhappily."Really?""Yes.Yourlungsareturningblack.How(70)I(see)anyshadows?"六、綜合填空（共10空，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)內(nèi)容及首字母，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Myneighbor,Mr.Black,isseventyyearsold.Healwayscomplainsabouthowfastthingshavechanged,andoftensaysthatlife(71)utobebetterthannowadays.Nowcitiesare(72)fofcars.Somefamiliesevenhavetwoormore(73)pcars,soparkingisbecomingabigproblem.Thetrafficinsomecitiesisalsogettingworse,too.Mr.Blackhopespeopleshouldtakethebusor(74)utrainasmuchaspossible.Mostfamiliesowncomputersnow.Astudy(75)sthatchildrenusetheInternetmoreandmore.ThenumberofchildrenusingtheInternethasincreasedbythreetimesinthe(76)pthreeyears.Mr.Black'sgrandsonisahighschoolstudent.Heoftenstaysup(77)lplayingcomputergamesontheInternet.Hefallsasleepintheearlyhoursofthemorningand(78)slesstimedoinghomework.HisEnglishteachertoldMr.Blackthathisgrandson(79)fanothertest.Mr.Blackgotveryangrywithhimandtriedevery(80)mtostophim,butitdidn’twork.Thenhehadaconversationwithanexpertinchildren’sproblems,andhehopedtheexpertcouldhelphisgrandsonout.七、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。NowteachersarebeginningtoworryaboutstudentsEnglishhandwriting(書寫).Theywritecarelesslyandmakethewordsorsentencesuglytolookat.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?Ifnot,herearesomesuggestionsthatreallywork!Usepaperwithlines83UsingpaperthathaslinescanhelpyouwritebetterwhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.Besuretofillthelinespacecompletely.SlowdownIfyourhandwritingishardtoread,tryslowingdownalittle.Forsomekids,writingslowlymakeshandwritingclear.Ifyouwritetoofast,itishardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andevenworseyoumaymakemoremistakes.HoldyourpenrightWhenyouholdyourpeninthecorrectway,it’smucheasier.Somestudentspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite,thatmakesthehandwritingnotnice.Trytorelaxyourselfanddon'tholdthepensohard.Letyourhandwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.DrawmorepicturesDrawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.Youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetterwhenyouaredrawingpictures.84Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebyyourselfathome.A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問題。81.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritershowusinthepassage?___________________________________________________________________82.Whatwillhappenifwewritefast?__________________________________________________________________B.將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。83.________________________________________________________________84.________________________________________________________________C.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。85.________________________________________________________________八、書面表達(dá)（共１題，計(jì)20分）假如你叫李明，你的英國(guó)筆友Eric向你詢問中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)美食，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，給他寫一封電子郵件。1.中國(guó)以美食聞名世界，餃子是中國(guó)最傳統(tǒng)的食物之一。2.餃子由面粉（flour)，肉類和各種蔬菜制作而成，美味又營(yíng)養(yǎng)。3.原來人們主要在春節(jié)的時(shí)候吃餃子，現(xiàn)在我們隨時(shí)在家或餐館里都能吃到餃子。4.餃子是團(tuán)圓和幸福象征，是中國(guó)文化的重要部分。寫作要求：1.短文須包括以上信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；行文連貫，條理清晰，不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)學(xué)校、姓名等信息；不少于80個(gè)詞。（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。DearEric,IamgladtoknowyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfood.參考答案一～三題(一)一～三題答案：1-5.BACAA6-10ABBCC11-15CACCB16-20BADBC21-25BDCAB26-30DAAAB31-35ACDCB36-40ABCBC41-45DACCB46-50CDADB51-55BCDCA(二)評(píng)分說明：1、1-35題，每小題1分;2、36-55題，每小題1.5分；與答案不符,不得分。(一)答案：56.196557.（二）評(píng)分說明:1、本題共5分，每小題1分；2、與所給答案不符，只要語法、意義、拼寫（含大小寫）正確，符合邏輯及英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣也可得分；3、560.5分。五、動(dòng)詞填空(一)答案:61.took62.couldn’tgo63.waswaiting64.standing65.muststop66.havesmoked67.tohave68.Tell69.tolook70.cansee(二)評(píng)分說明：1、本題共10分，每空1分;2、未用所給動(dòng)詞者，不得分；3、與所給答案不同，只要語法正確,也可得分。六、綜合填空(一)答案:71.used72.full73.private74.underground75.shows76.past77.late78.spends79.failed80.means(二)評(píng)分說明：1、本題共10分，每空1分;2、與所給答案不符，只要語法、意義、拼寫正確，符合邏輯及英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣也可得分。七、閱讀表達(dá)（一）答案：81.Four.82.It’shardforustostopwhereweshould,andwemaymakemoremistakes.83.當(dāng)你寫英語單詞或句子時(shí)，是用帶線的紙能幫你寫得更好。84.即使你在學(xué)校沒有機(jī)會(huì)畫，你可以自己在家練習(xí)。85.HowtomakeEnglishhandwritingbeautiful./SuggestionsonimprovingEnglishhandwriting.（二）評(píng)分說明：102分；81、82表述欠準(zhǔn)確的，可酌情扣1分；83、84題，若與答案表達(dá)方式不同，但與所給參考答案意思一致，符合漢語表達(dá)習(xí)慣，也可得分；第85題，若與答案表達(dá)方式不同，但與所給參考答案意思一致，無語言錯(cuò)誤，符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣，也可得分。八、書面表達(dá)(一)Apossibleversion：Chinaisfamousfordeliciousfoodacrosstheworld,thedumplingisoneofthemosttraditionalone.Dumplingsaremadeofflour,meatanddifferentkindsofvegetables.Theytastedeliciousandtheyaregoodforhealth.InChina,peopleusedtoeatdumplingsonSpringFestival,butnowadayswecaneatthemanytimebothathomeandintherestaurant.Dumplingsarethesymbolofhappiness,weusuallyeatthemwhenthefamiliesgettogether,wesittogetherbythetableandenjoythefoodandhappiness.DumplingsarenotonlyakindoftraditionalfoodbutalsoanimportantpartofChineseculture.(二)評(píng)分說明：評(píng)分時(shí)，要從內(nèi)容與結(jié)構(gòu)、表達(dá)的邏輯性、層次性、連慣性和創(chuàng)造性、語法運(yùn)用的恰當(dāng)20１、短文通順完整，表達(dá)清楚,語言基本無誤，17－20分；２、短文較通順完整，表達(dá)基本清楚，語言有少量錯(cuò)誤，12－16分；３、能寫明基本要點(diǎn)，短文不夠通順完整，語言有較多錯(cuò)誤，但尚能達(dá)意，6－11分；４、僅能寫明部分要點(diǎn)，短文不完整，語言錯(cuò)誤多，影響意思表達(dá)，0－5聽力材料(一)錄音中有五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。1.I’veneverbeentoanamusementpark.2.Howdoyoustudyforatest?3.DidTomusetobeafraidofthedark?4.Idon’tthinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtodrive.5.WhatdoyouthinkofLiuXiang’sbook?(二)錄音中有五組對(duì)話，聽對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。6.M:Hi,Tina.Youusedtobeafraidofdogs,didn’tyou