營養(yǎng)與食品衛(wèi)生學英漢互譯詞匯

acceptabledailyintake(ADI)每日允許攝入量acclimatization氣候適應accumulate蓄積acetylandromedol乙酰檉木醇毒acceptablerisklevel可接受的危險水平acid-formingfood成酸性食品acidvalue酸價Achromobacterium無色菌屬Actforpreventingtheadulterationofarticlesexfoodanddrink防止飲食品摻假法activator激活劑，活化劑activitycoefficient,AC活性系數(shù)actomyosin肌凝蛋白acutetoxicitytest急性毒性試驗additiveaction相加作用adiposetissue脂肪組織administrativerule彳亍政規(guī)范adrenalcorticalhormone腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素adsorption吸附，吸附作用aerobicrepiration有氧呼吸aflatoxin黃曲霉毒素after-ripeness后熟Agaricus傘草屬AgrostemmagithagoL.麥仙翁Adequateintake,AI適宜攝入量alamine丙氨酸albumin白蛋白albuminuria蛋白尿alcohol酒精alimentarycodex食品法規(guī)Alkaligenes產(chǎn)堿桿菌屬allowance供給量alpha-BHCa-六六六alphahemolyticstreptococcus甲型溶血性鏈球菌Alternaria交鏈孢霉aluminumhydroxide氫氧化鋁aluminumsulfate硫酸鋁Alzheimer'sdementia早老性癡呆(阿耳茨海默癡呆)Amanitamuscaria毒蠅傘Amanitapantherina豹斑毒傘Amanitaphalloides毒傘Amanitaverna白毒傘Amanitavirosa鱗柄白毒傘amaranth莧萊紅amatoxins毒傘八肽類AmestestAmes試驗，艾姆斯試驗aminoacidpattern氨基酸模式ammonia氨Amoeba阿米巴屬，阿米巴原蟲，變形蟲屬amphetaminchloride冰毒amygdalin苦杏仁甙amylnitrite亞硝基異戊酯amylose直鏈淀粉amylopectin支鏈淀粉anabolism合成代謝anaerobicrespiration厭氧呼吸Andersen'sdisease安德森病angularstomatitis口角炎anionexchangeresins陰離子交換樹脂anisatin毒八角亭antagonisticaction拮抗作用anthraquinone蒽醍a(chǎn)nti-cancerdrugs抗癌藥物antiketogenesis抗生酮作用antioxidant抗氧化劑antitrypsin抗胰蛋白酶anthropometry人體測量學apatite磷灰石apparentdigestibility表現(xiàn)消化率appetite食欲apoferritin脫鐵鐵蛋白apolipoprotein載脂蛋白appliednutrition應用營養(yǎng)aquaticorganism水生生物aquaticproduct水產(chǎn)品arachidonicacid花生四烯酸arcussenilis老年環(huán)arginine精氨酸arsenic不申Arthrinium節(jié)菱孢屬Ascarislumbricoides蛔蟲Ascarisvermicularis蟯蟲Ascomycetes子囊菌綱ascorbate抗壞血酸鹽ascorbicacid抗壞血酸Aspergillus曲霉屬Aspergillusalbicans白曲霉Aspergilluscandidus亮白曲霉Aspergillusflavus黃曲霉Aspergillusfumigatus煙曲霉Aspergillusglaucus灰綠曲霉Aspergillusnidulans構(gòu)巢曲霉Aspergillusniger黑曲霉Aspergillusniveus霉白曲霉Aspergillusochraceus赭曲霉Aspergillusparasiticus寄生曲霉Aspergillusrestrictus局限曲霉Aspergillusterreus土曲霉Aspergillusustus焦曲霉Aspergillusversicolor米色曲霉Aspergilluswentti溫特曲霉atherosclerosis動脈粥樣硬化autophagy自吞噬availability可利用率avidin抗生物素蛋白azide重氮化合物Bacillusanthracis炭疽桿菌Bacilluscereous蠟樣芽胞桿菌Bacilluserysipelatos-suis豬丹毒桿菌Bacillussubtilis枯草桿菌Bacillustuberculosisbovis牛型結(jié)核桿菌bacon咸豬肉bacterialmutationtest細菌誘變試驗bacteriocidalsubstance殺菌物質(zhì)bacteriophage噬菌體balanceddiet平衡膳食balancetest平衡實驗Balantidiumcoli結(jié)腸小袋絳蟲B.alcaligenesmetalcaligenes糞產(chǎn)堿桿菌barley大麥basalmetabolicrate,BMR基礎(chǔ)代謝率basalmetabolism,BM基礎(chǔ)代謝basicenergyexenditure,BEE基礎(chǔ)能量消耗base-formingfood成堿性食品Basidiomycetes擔子菌綱beancurd豆腐beancurdblade百葉beansprout豆芽beet甜菜beetle甲蟲類benefit-riskanalysis利害分析benzimidazole苯駢咪唑benz(a)anthracene(BA)苯并(a)蒽benzo(a)pyrene(B(a)P)苯并(a)芘benzylamineoxidase芐胺氧化酶beriberi腳氣病beta-BHCB-六六六3-caroteneB-胡蘿卜素betahemolyticstreptococcus乙型溶血性鏈球菌betanin甜菜苷BHC;1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane、?、?、?六八八bilirubin膽紅素biliverdin膽綠素bilobol白果(二)酚bioconcentration生物富集，生物濃集biodeterioration生物危害bioenergetics生物能量學biofeedback生物反饋biohazard生物危害biologicalconcentration生物富集，生物濃集biologicalexpansion生物性膨脹(罐頭)biologicalhalf-time生物半減期biologicalprevention生物防治biologicalvalue生物價(生理價值)biosynthesis生物合成biotin生物素biotransformation生物轉(zhuǎn)化biotransport生物轉(zhuǎn)運bis(P-chlorophenyl)aceticacidpp'-滴滴埃1,l'-bis(P-chlorophenyl)-2,2--dichloroethanepp'-滴滴滴1,l'-bis(P-chlorophenyl)-2,2-dichloroethylenepp'-滴滴伊1,1'-bis(P-chlorophenyl)-2,2,2trichloroethanepp'一滴滴涕Bitot'sspots(patches)結(jié)膜干燥，比托斑點bitteralmondkernel苦杏仁bittern鹽鹵Biuron敵草隆bleach漂蕩，預煮bleachingagent漂白劑blindness盲，視覺缺失bloodclam蚶bodymassindex,BMI體重指數(shù)botulin(botulismotoxin)肉毒菌毒素botulism肉毒中毒Bouin'ssolution鮑音液BovineSponglformEncephalopathy,BSE瘋牛病bran糠branchedchainaminoacid支鏈氨基酸breakdown分解breastmilk母孚匕broadbean蠶豆bromethane漠甲烷bromomethane；methylbromide漠甲烷brownrice糙米Brucella布氏桿菌屬Brucelliasis布氏桿菌病B.subtilistest桔草桿菌試驗B.thermophilieflatsour嗜熱性平酸苗butenolide丁烯酸內(nèi)酯butylatedhydroxyanisole丁基羥基茴香醚butylatedhydroxytoluene二丁基羥基甲苯B.welchii(B.perfringens)韋氏桿菌(產(chǎn)氣莢膜桿菌)cachexia惡病質(zhì)cadaverine尸胺cadmium鎘cadmiumcarbonate碳酸鎘cadmiumchlorate氯酸鎘cadmiumhydroxide氫氧化鎘cadmiumnitrate硝酸鎘cadmiumsulfide硫化鎘caffeine咖啡堿calciferol鈣化醇calcitonin,CT降鈣素calcium鈣caloricquotient熱能系數(shù)calorie卡(路里)calorifacient生熱的，產(chǎn)熱的calorimeter測熱計，熱量計calorimetry測^熱法Camplobacterfetussubsp.jejuni胎兒彎曲菌空腸亞種Camplobacterjejuni空腸彎曲菌Candida假絲酵母，念珠菌屬cannabidiol大麻二酚cannabinol大麻酚cannabisseedoilpoisining大麻子油中毒cannedfood罐頭食品capsanthin辣椒紅caramel醬色，焦糖carbamate氨基甲酸酯carbohydrate碳水化物carbonicanhydrase碳酸酐酶carcinogen致癌物carcinogenicitytest致癌試驗carithamine紅花黃色素carnitine肉毒堿casein酪蛋白cassava木薯catabolism分解代謝cationexchangeresins陽離子交換樹脂celltransformationtest細胞轉(zhuǎn)化試驗cellulose纖維素ceramics陶瓷ceruloplasmin血漿銅藍蛋白cesium銫chemicalexpansion化學性膨脹（罐頭）chemicalengineering,chemicalindustry,chemicaltechnolog化工chemicalpollution化學污染chemicalprevention化學防治Chlorella小球藻屬chlorinatedhydrocarbon,organochlorine氯化烴，有機氯chlorogenicacid綠原酸cholesterol膽固醇cholecalciferol維生素D3,膽鈣化醇cholineesterase膽堿酯酶chromium銘chromosome染色體chromosomeabberation染色體畸變chromosomeaberrationassaytest染色體畸變分析試殖chronicmercurypoisoning慢性汞中毒chronictoxicitytest慢性毒性試驗chylomicron乳糜微粒cigarette香煙Citreoviridin黃綠青霉素citrinin桔青霉素Cladosporium枝孢屬clam蛤Clavussecalinus麥角ClavicepspurpureaTulasne麥角菌cleaner洗滌劑cleaning凈化cleavageofphosphideesterlinkage磷酯鍵裂解cleftpalate腭裂Clitocybe杯傘屬Clostridium芽胞桿菌屬Clostridiumbotulinum內(nèi)毒桿菌Clostridiumbutylicum丁酸桿菌Clostridiumperfringens產(chǎn)氣莢膜桿菌coagulant凝固劑coagulase凝固酶cobalt鉆cobaltchloride氯化鉆coffee咖啡colchicine秋水仙堿coldfrozen冷凍coldpress冷榨coldsterilization冷滅菌coldstorage冷藏coliformgroup大腸菌群colitap大腸菌快速檢驗紙片colitest大腸桿菌試驗colliod膠體colloidsystem膠體系統(tǒng)colonizationfactorantigen,CFA定居因子抗原complementaryaction互補作用concentratedmilk濃縮奶concentrationfactor濃集系數(shù)condensedmilk煉乳congenitalmercurypoisoning先天性汞中毒_conglycinin伴大豆球蛋白conjunctivaldryness結(jié)膜干燥contaminantsinfood食品污染物contaminantsofbiologicalorigin生物性污染物contaminantsofchemicalorigin化學性污染物contaminantsofradioactiveorigin放射性污染物一contamination污染controlorganoffoodhygiene食品衛(wèi)生監(jiān)督機構(gòu)controlsystemoffoodhygiene食品衛(wèi)生監(jiān)督制copper銅corncockleseed麥仙翁籽cornsoybeanmilk(CSM)玉米大豆乳coronaryheartdisease冠心病cowmilk牛乳Coxsackievirus柯沙奇病毒crayfish蝲蛄criticalcontrolpoint,CCP關(guān)鍵控制點criticalporion敏感期cumulativecoefficient蓄積系數(shù)cumulativetoxicityindex蓄積毒性系數(shù)cumulativetoxicitytest蓄積毒性試驗Curcumalonga姜黃curcumin姜黃素B-cyanoalanineB-氤丙氨酸cyanogeneticglycosideplantpoisoning含氤甙植物中毒cyanogeneticglycoside含氤甙cyanomethemoglobin氤化正鐵血紅蛋白cycasin蘇鐵素cyclamate環(huán)己氨基磺酸鹽cyclicN-nitrosocompound環(huán)狀N-亞硝基化臺鈞cyclochlorotine環(huán)氯素cysteine半胱氨酸cystine胱氨酸cytochrome細胞色素cytochromeP450s,CYP細胞色素P450酶系cytochromeoxidase細胞色素氧化酶dailydietaryallowance每日膳食供給量DaturastramoniumL.蔓陀蘿dayblindness晝盲(癥)daylily黃花萊，金針萊21-daysurvivalindex21天哺育成活率2,4-D;2,4-dichlorophenoxyaceticacid2,4-D;2,4-二氯苯氧醋酸DDVP；dichlorvos；dichlorphos敵敵畏dealkylation脫烷基化作用deamination脫氨基作用Debaryomyces德巴利氏酵母屬decimalreductiontime(DRT)90%遞減時間diarrhea腹瀉differencebetweenindividuals個體差異delayedneurotoxicity遲發(fā)性神經(jīng)毒作用delayedneurotoxicitytest遲發(fā)神經(jīng)毒性試驗delta-BHC6-六六六Demeton,systox內(nèi)吸磷Densityofenergy熱能密度Densityofnutrient營養(yǎng)素密度dentalplaque斑牙deoxyadenosylcobalamin腺苷鉆胺酸Deoxynivalenol(DON)脫氧雪腐鐮刀菌醇descendant子系體，后代Deuteromycetes(Imperfectfungi)半知茵綱(不完全菌綱)dhurrin蜀黍氤甙diabetesmellitus,DM糖尿病diabeticketoacidosis糖尿病酮癥酸中毒diacetoxyscirpenol二醋酸熏草鐮刀菌烯醇dialycerides甘油二脂Diazinon二嗪農(nóng)dibenz(a,h)anthracene,DBA二苯并(a,h)蒽dichloro-diphenyltrichloroethane;1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(P-chlorophenyl)ethan滴滴涕(DDT)dientamoebafragilis脆雙核阿米巴diet膳食，飲食dietary食譜,飲食的dietaryhistory飲食習慣dietaryfiber膳食纖維dietaryguidelines膳食指南dietaryrecal]|膳食回顧dietaryreferenceLntakes,DRIs膳食營養(yǎng)素參考攝入量dietaryreference/alues,DRVs膳食參考量differencbetweenspecies種間差異digestibilL肖化率digestion消化dihydrochalconeZ氫查耳酮dihydronivalenon二氫雪腐烯酮dihydrosafrolZ氫黃樟素1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol二羥維生素D37,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene12-DMBA7,12-Z甲基苯并(a蒽dioxin二嘴英directcalorimetr直接測熱法discriminatioftactor差異系數(shù)diterpene雙萜dithion畜蟲磷diverticulos^H室病DNArepairsynthesistestDNA修復合成試驗domesticanimal家畜dominantlethaltest顯性致死試驗dopamine-。-hydroxylase多巴胺-。-羥化酶dose-effect(dose-responsae)ationsh劑量效應反應)關(guān)系drogs廢渣driedbeancurd豆腐干Drosophilamelanogasterrecessivdethaltest果蠅隱性致死試驗Drosophilarecessivdethalassay果蠅隱性致死試驗duodenum十二指腸dwarfism矮小,侏儒癥dystrophi(hyperkeratosi營養(yǎng)不良性角化過度Eeatingout出外用膳eatingpatterns飲食習慣Echinococcusgranulosus細粒棘球絳蟲ECHOvirus?？虏《緀cosystemicequipoise生態(tài)平衡edema水腫Ediblemicroorganismus食用微生物elastin單性蛋白elderly老年人elementaryschool小學Embadomonasintestinalis腸內(nèi)滴蟲emulsion乳膠,乳濁劑，乳劑emulsoid乳膠體energy熱能energycoefficient能量系數(shù)endemicarsenicpoisoning地方性砷中毒endemiccretinism地方性克汀病endemicdisease地方病endemicfluorinepoisoning地方性氟中毒endopeptidase肽鏈內(nèi)切酶endosperm胚乳energyrequirment熱能需要量Engel'sindex恩格爾指數(shù)enrichment強化（食品）enterogastrone腸抑胃素enterogenouscyanosis腸原性青紫enteroinvasiveE.Coli腸侵襲性大腸桿菌enteropathogenicE.Coli腸致病性大腸桿菌enterotoxigenicE.Coli腸產(chǎn)毒性大腸桿菌enterotoxin腸毒素epinephrine腎上腺素epiphysis松果體，骨骺epithollium上皮epoxide環(huán)氧化物12,13-epoxytrichothecenes12,13-環(huán)氧單端孢霉烯族化合物ergocalciferol麥角骨化醇,維生素D2ergometrine麥角新堿ergometrinine麥角異新堿ergot麥角ergotamine麥角胺ergotism麥角中毒ergotoxine麥角毒Erwinia歐文菌屬erythocytes紅細胞erythroskyrin紅天精Escherichia埃希菌屬Esherichiacoli大腸桿菌essentialaminoacid必需氨基酸essentialfattyacid必需脂肪酸esterification酯化（作用）estimatedsafeandadequateintake安全適當?shù)慕ㄗh攝入量estrogen雌激素ethion乙硫磷ethnic人種的，人種學的Eumycetes真菌綱evaporatedmilk脫脂牛奶FFaciolettailocana伊族棘口吸蟲fallout沉降灰FAO/WHOJointCommitteeofAlimentaryCodex（CA-C）FAO/WHO食品衛(wèi)生法規(guī)聯(lián)合委員會farina面粉，淀粉Fasciolahepatica肝片吸蟲Fasciolopsis姜片蟲屬Fasciolsheterophyes異形吸蟲fast-food快餐fat脂肪Fat-solublevitamins脂溶性維生素fattyacid脂酸fecundationindex受孕率FederalRadiationCouncil,FRC美國聯(lián)邦輻射委員會feedingtestfor90days90天喂養(yǎng)試驗feedingtestfor7days7天喂養(yǎng)試驗FederalFoodDrugsandCosmeticAct聯(lián)邦食品藥品化妝品法（美國）Fenthion倍疏磷（百治屠）fermentedtea發(fā)酵茶Fermentivecornflour酵（臭）米面Fermentivecornflourintoxication酵（臭）米面食物中毒fern蕨類（羊齒植物）ferritin鐵蛋白ferroxidase鐵氧化酶fertilizer（化學）肥料F-2estrogenicmycotoxinF-2雌性發(fā)情毒素FetalAlcoholSyndrome,FAS胎兒酒精癥候群fetus胎兒fiber纖維fibrin纖維蛋白fibrinogen纖維蛋白原finlesseel蟮魚fish魚，魚類fishery漁業(yè)fishingground漁場flatulencefactor胃腸脹氣因子Flavobacterium黃桿菌屬Flavobacterumfarinofermentans酵米面黃桿茴flavonoid黃酮類化合物fluorene芴fluoride氟化物fluorine氟fluorosis氟中毒flourtortillas墨西哥薄餅fluidbalance體液平衡fluoride氟化物fluorosis氟中毒folacin葉酸folicacid葉酸foodadditive食品添加劑FoodandArgricultureOrganization,FAO聯(lián)合國糧農(nóng)組織FoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)ofU.S.美國食品與藥物管理局foodchain食物鏈foodcolour食用色素foodcomposition食物成分foodcontamination食品污染foodfortifier食品強化劑foodgrainotherthanwheatandrice雜糧foodhygiene食品衛(wèi)生學foodhygienelaw食品衛(wèi)生法foodhygienicqualitydetection食品衛(wèi)生質(zhì)量鑒定foodorigindisease食源性疾病foodpoisoning食物中毒Foodtoxicology食品毒理學FoodSafetyCouncilofU.S.美國食品安全性協(xié)會foodspoilage食品腐敗變質(zhì)foodstamp食品券foodstorage食品貯存foot-and-mouthdiseasevirus口蹄疫病毒fortification加強，強化freshwatercrab河蟹freshwaterfish淡水魚friedbeancurd油豆腐fruitarian果食者fullbloodcount全血計數(shù)fumigant熏蒸劑fungi真菌fungicide殺菌劑fusarenon-X鐮刀菌烯酮-XFusarium鐮刀菌屬Fusariumequiseti木賊鐮刀菌Fusariumgraminearum禾谷鐮刀菌Fusariumlateritium磚紅鐮刀菌Fusariummoniliforme串株鐮刀菌Fusariumnivale雪腐鐮刀菌Fusariumoxysporum尖孢鐮刀菌Fusariumpoae梨孢鐮刀菌Fusariumroseum粉紅鐮刀菌Fusariumscripi藤草鐮刀菌Fusariumsemitectum半裸鐮刀菌Fusarinmsoiani茄病鐮刀菌Fusariumsporotrichioides擬枝孢鐮刀菌Fusariumspp.鐮刀菌Fusariumtoxin鐮刀菌毒素Fusarfumtricinctum三線鐮刀菌Ggaiactotransferase半乳糖轉(zhuǎn)移酶gamma-BHCY-六六六gammastreptococcus丙型鏈球菌grainembryo谷胚（芽）gariic大蒜gastroentericirritant胃腸刺激物geiiyfish誨蜇geisemine鉤吻堿genemutation基因突變geneticaiiymodifiedfood,GMF轉(zhuǎn)基因食品geo-chemicaidisease地球化學性疾病germination發(fā)芽Giardiaiambiia賈蘭第鞭毛蟲Gibbereiiazeae玉米赤霉ginkgobiiobaL.銀杏，白果ginkgoiicacid白果酸Giasscan玻璃罐頭giossitis舌炎giucagon胰高血糖素giucogenesis葡萄糖生成giucogenicaminoacid生糖氨基酸giucose葡萄糖giucosinoiate芥子甙giutamicacid谷氨酸glucuronide葡糖苷酸glutathione谷胱甘肽glycemicindex血糖生成指數(shù)glycolysis糖酵解Gnathostomaspinigerum棘聘口線蟲glutathioneperoxdase谷胱甘肽過氧化物酶glutinousrice糯米goitrogen致甲狀腺腫因子GoodManufacturePractice(IMP)良好生產(chǎn)工藝gossypol棉酚grain,cereal谷類grainhusk谷皮grainmoth谷蠹grainpeat大谷盜grainprocessing糧食加工greenfood綠色食品grind碾磨grindintothickliquid磨漿guaiac愈創(chuàng)木脂gustin味覺素Gymnopilusspectabi1is桔黃裸傘gypsum石膏Gyromitraesculenta鹿花蕈Gyromitrin鹿花蕈素HHafnia哈夫尼亞菌屬hallucinogen幻覺原Halobacterium嗜鹽桿菌屬Halococcus嗜鹽球菌屬Hansenula漢遜酵母屬harelip(cleftlip)唇裂heat-labiletoxin,LT不耐熱腸毒素heat-stabletoxin,ST耐熱腸毒素heavymetal重金屬Heliotroplumlascocarpum毛果洋茉莉helminth蠕蟲hemagglutinin血細胞凝集素heme血紅素hemicellulose半纖維素hemoglobin血紅蛋白hemolytictoxin溶血毒素hemosiderin血鐵黃素herbicide除草劑heroin海洛因，嗎啡highdensitylipoprotein高密度脂蛋白highdensitylipoproteincholesterin,HDL-C高密度脂蛋白膽固醇histamine組胺histidine組氨酸HT-2toxinHT-2毒素hydrazine肼，聯(lián)氨hydrogenation氫化作用hydrogencyanide氫氤酸hydrolysis水解作用hydrometer（液體）比重計hydrometry液體比重測定法hydroxyapatite羥磷灰石hydroxycholecalciferol羥基膽固醇化鈣,25-羥維生素D3hydroxocobalamine羥鉆胺素hydroxyergocalciferol羥基麥角鈣化醇,25-羥維生素D2Hymonolepisdiminuta長膜殼絳蟲hyperactivity功能亢進的hypercholesterolemia高膽固醇血癥hyperlipaemia高脂蛋白血癥hypertension高血壓hypervitaminosis維生素過多癥hypocalcemia低鈣血癥IIbotenicacid鵝膏鼙氨酸Idiopathichypogeusia自發(fā)性味覺減退IlliciumanisatumL.山大茴，毒茴香，假茴香,次大料Implantationperiod著床期incidenceofparturition妊娠率incomeelasticity收入彈性indexofnutritionalquality（INQ）營養(yǎng)質(zhì)量指數(shù)indicatoroffoodhygienequality食品衛(wèi)生質(zhì)量指標indigocarmine靛藍胭脂紅indirectcalorimetry間接測熱法indole吲噪（靛基質(zhì)）Inocybe絲蓋傘屬inodizedsalt碘鹽insecticide殺蟲劑inspectoroffoodhygiene食品衛(wèi)生監(jiān)督員insulin胰島素InternationalCommissiononRadiologicalProtection;ICRP國際放射防護委員會iodine碘iodindeficiencydisorders碘缺乏病ionizationtheory離子化學說iron鐵islanditoxin島青霉毒素isoleucine異亮氨酸isosafrole異黃樟素lsothiocyanates異硫氤酸酯Isosporahominis人等胞子球蟲Isoxazolederivative異嗯唑衍生物Jjoule焦耳juniorfood幼兒食品KKahagawaphenomenon神奈川現(xiàn)象kelp海帶kerantin角蛋白ketogenicaminoacid生酮氨基酸ketosis酮病kilocalorie千卡Kilojoule干焦Klebsiella克雷伯菌屬Konwey'sdish康威皿kwashiorkor惡性營養(yǎng)不良LabelingofINQINQ標志（營養(yǎng)質(zhì)量指數(shù)標志）lacinsect紫膠蟲lactation泌乳，哺乳Lactarius乳菇屬Lactobacilius乳桿菌屬L-aspartyl-L-phenylalaninemethylester天門冬酰苯丙氨酸甲酯lathyrism山黧豆中毒lead鉛leadlinear鉛線leadload鉛負荷leafprotein葉蛋白leanbodymass瘦體質(zhì)leanmeat瘦肉lecithin卵磷脂leptin瘦素leucine亮氨酸L-a,Y-diamlnobutyricacidL-a,Y-二氨基丁酸life-spantoxicitytest終生毒性試驗lignin木質(zhì)素limitingaminoacid限制氨基酸linamarin亞麻苦甙,棉豆甙l(fā)indane林丹linolenicacid亞麻酸linolieacid亞油酸linuron,N'-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)N-methoxy-N-methylurea利谷隆lipase脂肪酶lipid脂類lipoids類脂質(zhì)lipoprotein脂蛋白lithium鋰livebirthindex出生成活率liverfluke肝吸蟲LoliumtemulentumL.毒麥longtermtoxicitytest長期毒性試驗lowdensitylipoprotein低密度脂蛋白lowdensitylipoproteincholesterin,LDL-C低密度脂蛋白膽固醇lungfluke肺吸蟲Lycopene番茄紅素lysine賴氨酸lysyloxidase賴氨酰氧化酶Mmacrocyticanemia,macrocyte巨紅細胞macroelement宏量兀素MadCowDisease瘋牛病magnesium鎂maize玉米malathion,Karbofos馬拉硫磷malnutrition營養(yǎng)不良mammitis,mastitis孚匕房炎managementoffoodhygiene食品衛(wèi)生管理managementoffoodpoisoning食物中毒管理manganese錳manibotutilissima木薯marasmus消瘦，消耗marinefish海魚matrix基質(zhì)maximumno-effectlevel(MNL)最大無作用量maximumprobablenumberofcoliformgroup大腸菌群最近似數(shù)maximumno-effectdose最大無作用劑量maximumresiduelimit最高容許殘留量maximumresiduelimit最大殘留限量meatfactor肉類因子mediumlethaldose(LD50)半數(shù)致死量megajoule兆焦megaloblasticanemia,megalobast巨幼紅細胞melanin黑色素mercury汞metabolicantagonist代謝拮抗物metabolichalf-life(Ti)代謝半衰期metabolism代謝metabolismtestofxenobiotics外來化合物代謝試驗MetagonimusYokogawai橫川后殖吸蟲Metallictoxicant金屬毒物metallothionein,MT金屬硫蛋白methemoglobinemia高鐵血紅蛋白血癥methemoglobinreductase高鐵血紅蛋白還原酶methionine蛋氨酸methyl2-benzimidazole-carbamate(MBC)多菌靈methyleneblue亞甲藍，美藍3-methyleholanthrene(3-MCA)甲基膽蒽methylimidazole4-甲基咪唑Micrococcus微球菌屬Micrococcusroseum玫瑰微球菌microelement微量兀素micronucleustest微核試驗microsomemediatedassay微粒體間介試驗millet小米milkcurd凝孚匕milker擠奶器milksugar,lactose孚匕糖mineral無機鹽minimaleffectlevel最小有作用劑量minimiumobservedadverseeffectlevel(LOAEL)最小可見損害作用水平misciblecalciumpool混溶鈣池mite螨類mitochondrion線粒體mixedpolysaccharide雜多糖moistureabsorption吸濕性molasses糖蜜mollusc軟體動物molybdenum鋁monascorubin紅*曲紅素Monascuspurpureus紫紅*曲霉moniliformin串珠鐮刀菌素Monoamineoxidase單胺氧化酶monoglyceride單酸甘油脂monosacchavide單糖monosodiumglutamate谷氨酸鈉，味精monomethylhydrazine甲基聯(lián)氨monounsaturated單不飽和的monuron,N'-(P-chlorophenyl)-N,N-dimethylurea滅草隆moralrule道德規(guī)范mottlingofteeth斑牙癥mouse鼠類mouseunit,MU小鼠單位Mucor毛霉屬mungbean綠豆muscarine毒蠅堿muscimol毒蠅母mutagenicitytest致突變試驗myoglobin肌紅蛋白myosin肌球蛋白myristicacid豆蔻酸NNADH-dehydrogenase還原型輔酶I脫氫酶B-N-(y-L-glutamyl)-aminopropionitrileB-N-(y-L-谷氨?；?氨基丙臘naringindihydrochalcone柚苷二氫查耳酮naturalradioactivebackground天然放射性本底naturalradionuclide天然放射性核索negativenitrogenbalance負氮平衡neohesperidindihydrochalcone新橙皮苷二氫查耳酮neo-solaniol新茄病鐮刀菌烯醇netproteinutilization蛋白質(zhì)凈利用率neurotoxicant神經(jīng)毒neurotoxicesterase神經(jīng)毒素酶neutralfat中性脂肪newresourcesoffood食物新資源niacin煙酸，尼克酸,維生素PPnicotinicacid尼克酸nickel鎳nightblindness夜晝(癥)nisin乳酸鏈球苗肽nitrile臘nitrite亞硝酸鹽nitritepoisoning亞硝酸鹽中毒nitrogensolubleindex(NSI)氮溶解指數(shù)nitrophen,2,4-dichloro-1-(4'-nitrophenoxy)benzene除草醚nivalenol雪腐鐮刀菌烯醇,瓜萎鐮菌醇nivalenoldiacetate二醋酸雪腐鐮刀菌烯醇N-nitramineN-硝胺N-nitrosamideN-亞硝酰胺N-nitrosamidineN-亞硝基月米N-nitrosamineN-亞硝胺N-nitrosocarbarylN一亞硝西維因N-nitroso-compoundN-亞硝基化合物N-nitrosodiethanolamine二乙醇-N-亞硝胺N-nitrosodiethylamine二乙基-N-亞硝胺N-nltrosodimethylamine二甲基-N-亞硝胺N-nitrosomorpholineN-亞硝基嗎琳N-nitrosopiperazidine(N-nitrosopiperazine)N-亞硝基哌嗪N-nitrosopiperidineN-亞磺基哌啶N-niterosopyrrolidineN-亞硝基毗咯烷N-nitrososugaraminoacidsN-亞硝基糖氨基酸N-nitrosoureaN-亞硝基月尿non-essentialaminoacid非必需氨基酸non-fermentedtea未發(fā)酵茶no-observed-adverse-effectlevel(NOAEL)無明顯損害作用水平no-observed-effectlevel(NOEL)無明顯作用水平norepinephrine去甲腎上腺素nordihydroguaiareticacid去甲二氫愈創(chuàng)木酸y-N-oxalyl-L-a,p-diaminobutyricacidY-N-草酰-L-耶-二氨基丁酸p-N-oxalyl-L-a,p-diaminopropionicacidP-N-草酰-L-耶-二氨基丙酸nucleotide核苷酸nutrient營養(yǎng)素nutritionalecology營養(yǎng)生態(tài)學nutritionalhygiene營養(yǎng)衛(wèi)生學nutritionalirondeficiencyanemia,IDA營養(yǎng)缺鐵性貧血nutritionalmarasmus營養(yǎng)消瘦癥nutritionalrequirement營養(yǎng)素生理需要量nutritionalsurveillance營養(yǎng)監(jiān)測Oobesity肥胖,肥胖癥ochratoxin赭曲霉毒素oils油類oilseedcake油籽餅oil-seedmeal油籽餅粉one-carbonunit一碳單位onion洋蔥，蔥頭Opisthorchisfelineus貓后皋吸蟲Opisthorchis(clonorchis)sinensis華支睪吸蟲opium鴉片opsin視蛋白Oranolepticindicator感官指標organelle細胞器organoarsenic有機砷organomercury有機汞organophosphorus有機磷osmoticpressure滲透壓ossification骨化(作用)osteoblast成骨細胞osteoclast破骨細胞osteomalacia骨軟化(癥)osteoporosis骨質(zhì)疏松癥o-sulfobenzoicacid鄰磺基苯甲酸overweight超重oxalate草酸鹽oxalicacid草酸oxidation氧化oxidativephosphorylation氧化磷酸化oxyhemoglobin氧合血紅蛋白oyster牡蠣Ppalmiticacid軟脂酸Panaeolus花褶傘屬pantothenicacid,pantothen泛酸Paragonismuswestermani衛(wèi)氏并殖吸蟲Parameciumcaudatum尾草履蟲Parathion,Thiophos,1605對硫磷parathyroidhormone,parathyrin甲狀旁腺素pasterpowderlayer(a1euronelayer)糊粉層pasteurization巴氏消毒法patulin展青霉素pectintranseliminase果膠反排除酶pellagra糙皮癥，玉米紅斑病Penicillium青