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2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省本溪市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)
一、單選題(20題)1.______,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidn’twanttoriskmissingthebus()
A.Asitbeingprettylate
B.Itbeingprettylate
C.Itwasbeingprettylate
D.Beingprettylate
2.Itisveryexpensiveto()thefashion
A.goalongwithB.getonwithC.keepupwithD.carryonwith
3.Onsecond_____,wedecidednottosellourhouse()
A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds
4.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall()
A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup
5.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()
A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that
6.You'dbetterletmeknowassoonasthereisa(n)positioninthebranchoffice()
A.emptyB.bareC.hollowD.vacant
7.suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()
A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However
8.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungmanmadehimsuchagoodengineer()
A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that
9.Weshould()ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
10.ThecityofWuhanis______ofthreesectionswhichareseparatedbytheYangtzeRiver()
A.combinedB.madeC.composedD.formed
11.Itmaynot()highincome,butitcanmakethemfeelproud
A.takeB.affordC.causeD.bring
12.manrealizedthatthebraincontrolsourthinking()
A.Itwasnotuntilthe18thcenturythat
B.Itwasthe18thcenturysince
C.Notuntilthe18thcenturydid
D.Itwasuntilthe18thcenturywhich
13.Janehadn’tbeentoLondonbefore.()hadherhusband
A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or
14._______,youcannotfinishthebookintwodays()
A.Fastasyouread
B.Asyoureadfast
C.Youreadasfast
D.Asreadfastyou
15.Shesaiditwasimportanttothingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner()
A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject
16.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata()cometosoundconclusion
A.canyouB.wouldyouC.youwillD.youcan
17.theinvestigation,thecommitteepublishedthereportonthecauseoftheaccident()
A.Completed
B.Completing
C.Havingcompleted
D.Tohavecomplete
18.I’mbusyatthemoment.CanIcallyoubacklater()
A.LuckilyB.TheoreticallyC.GenerallyD.Actually
19.Thehallofthemiddleschoolwasnottoaccommodateallthestudents()
A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.verysmallD.verybig
20.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood()
A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.2()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
25.72.____()
26.4()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
27.73.____()
28.70.____()
29.9.____()
30.69.____()
31.67.____()
32.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
33.5()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
四、翻譯(10題)34.不做任何努力就想成功的想法是可笑的
35.Whentheygettotheground,theycan'twaittocalleveryonetheyknowandtellthemtheyjustjumpedoutofanairplane
36.站在塔頂上,我能看到遠(yuǎn)處的山
37.(Par3,Passage1)
Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries
38.我們向李先生學(xué)習(xí),因?yàn)樗胸S富的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)
39.我不得不推遲原定的計(jì)劃,這使我深感失望
40.他不論到哪里都帶著他的筆記本電腦
41.()對(duì)這么一幢大房子來(lái)說(shuō),這價(jià)格雖然相當(dāng)便宜,但你還得考慮維修費(fèi)用。
A.Thepriceisfairlycheapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.
B.Thepriceischeapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetothinkaboutthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.
C.Thepriceforsuchabighouseischeap,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.
D.Althoughthepriceisfairlycheapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs
42.Nowcollegesanduniversitiesareseeingachangeinstudents'lifestyle.Moreandmorecollegestudentsprefertostayinthedormitoryintheirleisuretimeandbecomeindoorsmenorindoorswomen.TheInternetoffersstudentsmanyoptionstokillthesparetime.Variouson-campusservices,fromfooddeliverytolaundryservices,arefuellingthecultureofstayingindormitories.Somestudentsarguethatoutdoorsportsorsocialactivitiesarenobetterthanstayinginthedormitoryandplayingonacomputer.Irregularlifeandlackofphysicalexercisehavebecomethehealthenemyofcollegestudents
43.我很快意識(shí)到手機(jī)就像香煙一樣,很難戒掉
五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Itcanbeconcludedfrompassagethat______()
A.thereisasimplewayoffindingoutifsomeoneislying
B.people’sbehaviorssometimescantellustheyarelying
C.peopleoftenrepeatwhattheyaresayingwhentellingalie
D.insomesituationswomenaremostlikelytotellalie
45.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatenvysometimesstemsfrom_____()
A.hatredB.misunderstandingC.prejudiceD.ignorance
46.Howmanystoriesofhonestyarementionedhere()
A.6B.5C.3D.4
47.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because()
A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground
B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly
C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings
D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends
48.WhydoestheauthorgiveustheexampleofMariaVivas()
A.Toshowthatthewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband’spersonalproperty
B.Toshowthatthewifecandefendherowninheritance
C.Toprovethatwomenhavepowerfulposition
D.Toillustratehowwomenwinherproperty
49.ThecompensationMariaVivasgotforthefieldis______()
A.someofthelandMirohadinherited
B.atenthofMiro’sland
C.moneyforhouseholdexpenses
D.moneyformMiro’sinheritance
50.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage()
A.FlashbacktoChina
B.BackwithMyGrandparents
C.WuhuToday
D.FromShanghaitoNanking
51.PassageFour
Scientistssaidtheyhavefoundevidenceofagiantplanetfaroutinoursolarsystem.Inastatement,theCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology—Caltech—saidthisplanettravelsaverystrangelongandthinorbitinthedistantsolarsystem.ThediscoverywasmadebytworesearchersatCaltech:KonstantinBatyginandMikeBrown.Theyusedmathematicalmodelingandcomputersimulations(模擬)tofindtheplanet.Sofar,therehavenotbeenanydirectobservationsoftheplanet.
Myjawhitthefloor,saidastronomer(天文學(xué)家)MikeBrown,themomentherealizedtheremightbeaninthplanet.
Thescientistssaiditwouldtakethisplanet10,000to20,000yearsjusttomakeonefullorbitaroundthesun.Thenewplanet,calledPlanetNine,hasamassabout10timesthesizeoftheearth.Iftheyareright,thenewlyfoundplanetwouldbetheninthplanetinoursolarsystem.Pluto(冥王星)hadbeencalledtheninthplanetuntil2006,whenitwasrenamedadwarfplanet.
Actualconfirmationofaninthplanetwouldbeverybignews.Thiswouldbearealninthplanet,Brownsaidinthestatement.Therehaveonlybeentwotrueplanetsdiscoveredsinceancienttimes,andthiswouldbeathird.It'saprettysubstantialpartofoursolarsystemthat'sstillouttheretobefound,whichisprettyexciting.
WhiletheydidnotgetapictureofPlanetNineyet,thescientistssaytheyareusingthebiggestandbesttelescopesontheearthtotrytofindPlanetNine.Theyarealsoworkingonimprovingtheircomputersimulations.TheywanttofindoutmoreaboutPlanetNine'sorbit,anditsimpactontheouterpartofoursolarsystem
Thenewlyfoundplanet()
A.movesaroundthesun
B.wasdiscoveredbytwoastronomers
C.travelsaroundorbit
D.isfarawayfromoursolarsystem
52.
ThemembersofSchoolWatchareprobably________A.teenagersB.parentsC.policemenD.teachers
53.Whichofthefollowingisthemajorpointofthepassage()
A.Whyitisnecessarytoidentifypeople’spersonality?
B.Whyitispossibletodescribepeople?
C.Howtogettoknowpeople?
D.Howbesttorecognizepeople
六、作文題(1題)54.Accordingtothegiveninformation,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledTheImportanceofHumorinabout100words.ThecompositionisrequiredtobewrittenontheAnswerSheet.
(1)幽默有益身心健康;
(2)幽默能帶給周?chē)娜藲g樂(lè);
(3)如何培養(yǎng)幽默感
參考答案
1.B句意:天色已經(jīng)很晚了,我們決定立刻離開(kāi),因?yàn)槲覀儾幌朊半U(xiǎn)誤車(chē)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空白處應(yīng)為從句或獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)是正確的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
2.CC句意:緊跟時(shí)尚的代價(jià)是十分昂貴的。詞義辨析。keepupwith:緊跟,跟上;goalongwith:和某人一起去,贊同附和;getonwith:和某人相處,進(jìn)展;carryonwith:繼續(xù)
3.B經(jīng)過(guò)再三考慮,我們決定不賣(mài)房子了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bonsecondthoughts為固定搭配,意為經(jīng)重新考慮后,再三考慮,一般用于表示對(duì)某一問(wèn)題或事件經(jīng)過(guò)反復(fù)考慮。故選B
4.C我們?cè)噲D找一個(gè)七人桌,但是它們都被占用了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cgiveaway:分發(fā),贈(zèng)送;keepaway:(使)遠(yuǎn)離,(使)不接近;takeup:占去(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、注意力等),占用;useup:用光,用完,耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
5.B這棵高樹(shù)和我爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹(shù)的葉子的顏色要深。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所屬關(guān)系。故選B
6.D一旦分公司有空缺職位,你最好馬上通知我。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dempty:空著的,未用的,形容空間的空曠;bare:空的,赤裸的,荒蕪的,常形容地方貧瘠;hollow:中空的,空心的;vacant:空的,(職位)空缺的,形容未被占用的。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選D
7.C無(wú)論你提什么建議,他都將對(duì)此置之不理。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)填能夠引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,可首先排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。whatever相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat,意為無(wú)論什么,可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞suggestions。however意為無(wú)論如何,后面常跟形容詞或副詞,不符合題意。故選C
8.D正是年輕時(shí)候的訓(xùn)練讓他成了一個(gè)如此優(yōu)秀的工程師。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選D
9.B我們應(yīng)該暫時(shí)擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bputaway:拋棄,放好(多指把東西收起來(lái)放好);putaside:暫不考慮,把……放在一邊;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出,拿出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
10.C武漢市由三部分組成,這三個(gè)部分被長(zhǎng)江分隔開(kāi)了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Cbemadeof:由(特定材料)制成;becomposedof:由(不同的幾個(gè)部分)組成;combine:(使)結(jié)合;form:建立,組成,這兩個(gè)詞均不與of搭配。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
11.D它可能不會(huì)帶來(lái)高收入,但可以讓他們感到自豪。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dtake:把(某人或某物)從一個(gè)地方帶到另一個(gè)地方;afford:負(fù)擔(dān)得起,買(mǎi)得起;cause:引起,導(dǎo)致;bring:帶來(lái),拿來(lái),提供,供給。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
12.A直到18世紀(jì)人類才意識(shí)到大腦控制著我們的思維。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】A在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until…句型中表示時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的until短語(yǔ)或從句時(shí),要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是對(duì)untilthe18thcentury進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選A
13.A簡(jiǎn)以前沒(méi)有去過(guò)倫敦。她丈夫也沒(méi)有去過(guò)。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】A如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引導(dǎo)倒裝句。本題前面分句為否定句,所以應(yīng)用neither或nor引導(dǎo)。故選A
14.A句意:雖然你讀得很快,但也不可能兩天讀完這本書(shū)。本句考查的是由as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句通常使用倒裝語(yǔ)序,從句的表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提前。本句前置的是從句中的狀語(yǔ)fast,故選A
15.A她說(shuō)以有效率的方式正確地處理事務(wù)很重要。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahandle:處理,操作;employ:使用,采用,雇用;remember:記得,回憶起;reject:拒絕,排斥。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
16.A只有當(dāng)你收集到了足夠多的數(shù)據(jù)時(shí),你才能得出合理的結(jié)論。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】Aonly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子要部分倒裝。would:將要,愿意;can:能,可以。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
17.C調(diào)查完成后,委員會(huì)發(fā)布了一份有關(guān)事故發(fā)生原因的報(bào)告。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,同逗號(hào)之前的部分一起作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,完成調(diào)查這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在發(fā)布報(bào)告這一動(dòng)作之前,所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C
18.DD句意:實(shí)際上,我現(xiàn)在很忙。我能晚會(huì)兒打給你嗎?詞義辨析。luckily:幸運(yùn)的是;theoretically:在理論上;generally:一般地;actually:實(shí)際上。只有D項(xiàng)符合句意
19.A這個(gè)中學(xué)的禮堂不夠大,容不下所有的學(xué)生。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Aenough既可以作形容詞,又可以作副詞。作形容詞時(shí),可放在被修飾的名詞之前或之后;作副詞時(shí),則要置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。在本句中enough是作副詞,修飾形容詞big,所以應(yīng)放在其后。故選A
20.A在離開(kāi)村莊前,他去看了那棟在那里度過(guò)童年的老房子。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞theoldhouse,從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where或inwhich,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于inthehouse。故選A
21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.D
25.D
26.E
27.E
28.E
29.E女生說(shuō)自己曾是擊球手,男生說(shuō):我都不知道你很擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。周?chē)苌僖?jiàn)到女性運(yùn)動(dòng)員。所以空處應(yīng)該是他認(rèn)為這個(gè)女生當(dāng)擊球手很酷。故選E
30.A
31.C
32.D
33.C
34.Theideathatapersonwantstosucceedwithoutmakinganyeffortisridiculous
35.當(dāng)他們到達(dá)地面時(shí),他們迫不及待地給每個(gè)認(rèn)識(shí)的人打電話,告訴他們自己剛剛從飛機(jī)上跳了下來(lái)
36.Standingatthetopofthetower,Icouldseethemountainsinthedistance
37.像人一樣,樹(shù)木也會(huì)受到周?chē)h(huán)境變化的影響,而房屋建筑則是樹(shù)木受損的主要原因
38.WelearnfromMr.Li,becausehehasrichworkingexperience
39.ItwasakeendisappointmentthatIhadtopostponetheoriginalplan
40.Whereverhegoes,hewilltakehislaptopwithhim
41.A本句是一個(gè)表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句。理解前一個(gè)分句時(shí)要注意兩個(gè)詞。第一個(gè)詞為相當(dāng)?shù)兀g為fairly較合適;第二個(gè)詞為介詞for,該介詞在此處的含義為對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō),相對(duì)……而言。后一個(gè)分句中需注意動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)將……考慮在內(nèi)應(yīng)譯為takeintoaccount。結(jié)合以上分析可以看出,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A項(xiàng)的翻譯最為貼切。選項(xiàng)B漏譯了fairly,錯(cuò)譯了takeintoaccount。選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤理解了Thepriceforsuchabighouse這幢大房子的價(jià)格。選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)譯雖然……但是……為although…but…。綜合可知A正確
42.如今大學(xué)生的生活方式正在發(fā)生著變化。越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生在空閑時(shí)間更喜歡足不出戶,變成了宅男宅女。網(wǎng)絡(luò)為大學(xué)生打發(fā)空閑時(shí)間提供了許多選擇。各種校園服務(wù),從送餐到洗衣服務(wù),促進(jìn)了宅文化的發(fā)展。一些大學(xué)生認(rèn)為戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)或社交活動(dòng)都不如宅在宿舍里玩電腦來(lái)得痛快。生活不規(guī)律、缺乏鍛煉已經(jīng)成為大學(xué)生們的健康公敵
43.Isoonrealizethephoneisjustlikeacigarette,whichishardtocutout.【精析】本句考查賓語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的譯法。就像……一樣常用justlike…表示;很難戒掉在本句中屬于補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的內(nèi)容,翻譯時(shí)應(yīng)使用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;戒掉可譯為cutout
44.B推理判斷題。由文中第二段內(nèi)容可知人們?cè)谡f(shuō)謊時(shí)會(huì)伴隨有一些小的、不易覺(jué)察的行為變化。這些變化能揭露出他們?cè)谡f(shuō)謊。故選B
45.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中最后一句Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthosewhoarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall.可知整天很開(kāi)心的人不一定幸福,我們認(rèn)為他們幸福只是我們自己的誤解,所以我們會(huì)忌妒,就是源于誤解。故選B
46.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知,總共提到了四個(gè)拾金不昧的故事。故選D
47.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段最后一句…itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.可知,A項(xiàng)正確,其中A項(xiàng)中的noteasy相當(dāng)于moredifficult
48.B推理判斷題。見(jiàn)
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