河北樂亭一中09-10學年高一下期中考試模擬試題-英語

河北省樂亭一中2022-2022學年度高一下學期期中考試英語試題.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題），共150分，考試時間120分鐘第Ｉ卷（選擇題共95分）第一部分英語知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)語音知識（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.peach A.ahead B.scream C.break D.steak2.honest A.hostess B.hour C.harbour D.harvest3.surpriseA.surround B.further C.urban D.nurse4.arrivalA.agriculture B.atmosphere C.audience D.award5.balanceA.increase B.dictation C.distance D.topic第二節(jié)語法和詞匯知識（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。6.WhatcanIdofor?I’dliketobuyagiftformysister’sbirthday,oneataproperpricebutof_____greatuseandit’dbetterbe______surprise.A./;a B.the;a C.a;/ D./;the7.OnAprilFool’sDaypeopleoftenplaytricks_____others.A.to B.with C.on D.in8.Walkingaloneinthedesertedvillage,Johnwasscared.Hethoughthe______Tomtogowithhim.A.mighthaveasked B.shouldaskC.musthaveasked D.shouldhaveasked9.Weadmireher______herbravery.A.for B.on C.in D.after10.LewissearchedforhisIDcardforawholedaylastSunday,butit____inhispocketthenextday.A.turnedup B.turnedover C.turnedon D.turnoutthought______hewouldopenaSichuanrestaurantinLosAngelessurprisedhiswife.A.that B.whatC.whether D.when12.Weneedtostrikea______betweentheneedsofthecountryandtherightsoftheindividual(個人).A.silence B.difference C.balance D.weakness13.Wewilllearnhowtooperatethemachine_______.A.atatime B.atonetime C.atthetime D.intime14.Willyougiveuptheplan?No.Nomatterwhatresultis,I’llstill______todoit.A..manage B.try C.allow D.encourage15.Doyouoftenshopinourstore?Howmuchdoyou______spendeverytime?A.approximately B.properly C.immediatelyD.probably16.MayIgowithmyfriendstotheharvestfestival?_______A.Yes,youmaynot.B.No,youmay.C.No,youmustn’t. D.Yes.youmust.17.Wewon’tgiveup_____weshouldfailtentimes.A.evenif B.since C.whether D.until18．Hehasbehavedinthemostextraordinarywayrecently,Iwonderwhatcan_______hisactions.A.answerfor B.wishfor C.askforD.accountfor19．Don’ttrytocheatthetaxman(稅務人員);you’llnever______it.

A.getoutof

B.getinto

C.getalong

D.getawaywith20．______isknowntousallisthatthe2022OlympicGamestookplaceinBeijing. A.It B.As C.What D.That第三節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Jane’smotherworkedonthefarmfromdawntilldark,whichjustcouldmakeendsmeet.TomakeJanelivea21life，Motherwasverycarefulaboutspendingmoney.22,Janedidn’tunderstandher.EverydayMotherwasbusywithher23whileJanewasstudyingatschool,sotheyhadlittletimetoenjoythemselves.Oneday,MotherrealizedJanewasunhappyandeven_24__toher,soshedecidedtogo25withJanetomakeJanehappy.OnSundaymorningtheywenthappilytothesnowfield.Sincetheywere__26inwhiteclothes,themanageradvisedthemtobuyskiclothes.Hesaid__27therewasanaccident,theymightbeeasily_28_intheirskiclothes.Mothercouldn’t29them,sosherefused.Thentheywentskiingintheirwhiteclothes.Theywereskiinghappilyonthe30whensuddenlythesnowfieldbeganto31.Itwasthesnowslide(雪崩).Theyranalongwayand_32thesnowslidefinally,buttheycouldn’tfindtheirway.Later,ahelicopterwasflyingabove,33peopleonitcouldn’tseeorhearthem.Janewas34becauseshehadhurtherheadseriouslyand_35_droppedonthesnow.JustthenanideastruckMother.Shepierced(刺破)herwrist_36_andthenbrightredblooddroppeddownonthesnowfield.AredSOSwasonthesnow.AtlastJane37,butMotherdied.EverytimeI38theblooddroppingontothesnowfield,Ifeel39.Ibelieveanyonewhohearsthetragedywill_40Motherforherselflesslovetoherdaughter.21.A.happy B.healthy C.busy D.meaningful22.A.Moreover B.However C.Anyway D.Though23.A.writing B.housework C.work D.research24.A.unfriendly B.loyal C.kind D.cruel25.A.skating B.dancing C.hiking D.skiing26.A.all B.both C.either D.every27.A.nowthat B.incase C.asthough D.evenif28.A.searched B.examined C.found D.caught29.A.pay B.manage C.afford D.stand30.A.mountain B.farmland C.playground D.snowfield31.A.change B.melt C.shake D.jump32.A.escaped B.passedC.experienced D.overcame33.A.but B.so C.since D.while34.A.indespair B.indanger C.inpeace D.inruins35.A.hair B.blood C.tears D.jewels36.A.carefully B.slowly C.immediately D.hardly37.A.cried B.died C.woke D.survived38.A.findout B.thinkof C.sufferfrom D.comeacross39.A.satisfied B.curious C.anxious D.painful40.A.admire B.envy C.reward D.thank第二部分:閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAcarneedsgastorunandyourbodyalsoneedsfoodtoworkforyou.Eatingtherightkindoffoodisveryimportant.Itcanhelpyourbodygrowstrongtotakecareofwhatyoueat.Therearefourmainfoodgroupsaltogether.Thedairygrouphasfoodlikemilk,cheeseandsourmilk.Theotherthreegroupsarethemeatandfishgroup,thefruitandvegetablegroup,andthebreadandricegroup.Eachmealshouldhaveatleastonefoodfromallfourmaingroups.Withallthesefoodtogether,youwillbegivenenoughenergyduringtheday.Itiseasytogetintobadeatinghabits.Youmayeatyourbreakfastinahurrytogettoschoolontime.Oryoumaynothavetimeforagoodlunch.Itmayseemeasytofinishyoursupperwithfishandchipsallthetime.Butyouwillfindyourselftiredinthesedaysandyoucannotthinkquickly.Watchingwhatyoueatwillhelpkeepyourbodyhealthyandstrong.Itisalsogoodtotakesomeexercise.Itwillhelpyoueatmoreifyoutakeawalkorplaygamesintheopenair.Havingagoodeatinghabitwithsomeexerciseisthekeytoyourhealth.41.Whichofthefollowingdietsdoyouthinkisthebestone?Eggs,tomatoesandchicken.B.Milk,bread,cabbagesandbeef.Corn,fish,creamandpork.D.Rice,beancurd（豆腐）,apples,fishandchicken.42.Whichofthefollowingisagoodeating-habit?A.GoingtoschoolwithoutanybreakfastB.Eatingfishandchipsforsupperallthetime..C.Havingatleastonefoodfromallfourgroupseachmeal.D.Havingdifferentfoodfromallfourfoodgroups.43.Inthispassagethewritermainlytellsusthat_____.A.everypersonneedsfoodtogrowwell Btakingexercisecankeepyourbodystrong C.therightkindoffoodwithexercisewillkeepyouhealthy D.enoughenergyhelpspeoplethinkmorequickly44.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_____. A.TheFourFoodGroups B.AHealthyDiet C.YourBodyAndFood D.FoodAndYourHealthBIsthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon’tthinkso.“Healthisthegreatestwealth(財富),”wisepeoplesay.Youcan’tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,earacheorbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatment,orsomemedicine.Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice.Speakingaboutdoctor’sadvice,Ican’thelptellingyouafunnystory.Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:“Eatatpleasure,drinkwithmeasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn’tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor’soffice.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.“Butyouknow,doctor,”hesaid,“it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”45.Thewriterthinksthat_____________healthismoreimportantthanwealthB.workisasimportantasstudies C.medicineismoreimportantthanpleasureD.nothingismoreimportantthanmoney46.Theunderlinedpartmeans“__________”.hewasfeelingbetterthaneverB.hewasn’tahealthymanC.hewasfeelingworsethanbeforeD.hewillbewellagain47.Fromthelastsentenceofthepassage,welearntheman__________beforethedoctortoldhimnottosmokemorethanonecigaretteaday. A.wasaheavysmokerB.didn’tsmokesomuch C.didn’tsmokeD.begantolearntosmoke48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A.Thedoctorusuallytestshis/herbloodpressurewhenapersonisill. B.Themantoldthedoctorhecouldn’trememberthings. C.Themanthankedthedoctor. D.Themandidn’tfollowthedoctor’sadvice.CWhencoalisburnedinaboiler,twokindsofashby-productsareproduced:aheavybottomashandafine-as-powderflyash.About10to15percentofthecoalby-productisbottomashwhichisusedlikesandonstreetsandhighwayscoveredwithice,andalsoonhighwaysaspavingmaterial.Itistheflyash,however,thatisreceivingmuchattention.Onceconsideredawaste,flyashisnowregardedasanaturalresourceintheUnitedStates.Itcanbeplacedinsomelowerplaces,whereitiscompacted（壓實）andcoveredwithsoil,fortheseedsofvariousgrassesandplantstobeplacedinthesoiltomakethelandproductive.Flyashmaybeaddedtoconcrete(混凝土）tobuildroadsandotherkindsofbuildings,takingtheplaceofthecement(水泥)upto20percent.Asaby-productofburnedcoal,flyashrequiresnoextraenergytobeproduced,whilecementproductionrequiresgreatamountsofenergy.Besides,thetechnologyisabletotakeoutsomeusefulmineralsfromtheflyash,whichisstillaveryexpensiveprocesstoday.Butthetimemaycomewhenitischeapertotakeouttheseproductsfromashthantominenewsupplies.49.Thebottomashcanbeputonicystreets________. A.inordertorebuildthemB.inordertomakethemcolorful C.sothatpeoplecanwalkonthemD.sothatcarscanrunfaster50.Theflyashcanbeusedto________. A.growvariousplants B.taketheplaceofsoil C.coverproductiveland D.makemoreproductiveland51.Whichofthefollowingisright? A.Toproduceflyash,someextracoalistobeburned. B.Flyashismadewhileproducingcement. C.Ittakeslessenergytoproduceflyashthancement. D.Flyashisacostlessby-product.52.Theword“mine”inthelastsentenceofthepassagemeans_______. A.tobuythingsfromothercountries B.tosearchforusefulmaterialsinthemountains C.todigdeeplyintothegroundtogetusefulmaterials D.totakeoutcertainmaterialsfromotherthingsDItisnaturalthatchildrenarecuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.Forexample,theywanttoknowhowtheirheartsbeat.Theywanttoknowwhytheoceanwatertastessalty.Aschildrengrowup,theybecomecuriousaboutdifferentkindsofthings.Whentheyarebabies,theyareinterestedinthepartsoftheirbodiesandinthesmilesoftheirmothers.Theybecomeinterestedinthephysicalworldaroundthem:theplants,theanimals,thesky.Later,theybecomeinterestedinthethingsthatpeoplehavemade:wheels,bicycles,cars.Andwhentheyareadults,theircuriositycontinues.Sometimesthiscuriosityleadstoacareer(生涯、職業(yè))inscience.Scientistsspendtheirlivestryingtofindoutabouttheworld．Thosewhoworkwiththeearthsciencesstudytheearth,theoceans,andtheskies.Otherscientistswhostudylivingthingsworkwiththebiologicalsciences.Athirdgroupofscientistsstudythephysicalsciences,e.g.physics,chemistry.Thesescientistshavealreadydiscoveredalotaboutourworld．Forexample,theytelluswhyyourheartbeatsfasterwhenyourun.Theysaythatwhenyouarequiet,yourheartnormallybeatssixty-fiveorseventy-fivetimesaminute.Yourheartisapump(泵)thatpumpsbloodtoallpartsofthebody.Thebloodcarriesoxygenandnutrition.Whenyourun,yourmusclesworkveryhardandusethenutritionthatthebloodcarriestothem.Themusclesneedoxygen,too.Soyourbrainsendsasignaltotheheart.Thesignalmeansthatthemusclesneedmorenutritionandoxygen.Thentheheartbeatsfastandsendsbloodquicklytothemuscles.Itmaybeat90to140timesaminute.Ofcourse,scientistscannotanswerallofourquestions.Ifweask,“Whydoestheoceanwatertastesalty”scientistswillsaythatthesaltcomesfromrocks.Whenarockgetsveryhotorverycold,itcracks.Rainfallsintocracks.Therainthencarriesthesaltintotheearthandintotherivers.Theriverscarrythesaltintotheocean.Butthenweask,“Whathappenstothesaltintheocean?Theoceandoesnotgetsaltiereveryyear.”Scientistsarenotsureabouttheanswertothisquestion.Weknowalotaboutourworld,buttherearestillmanyanswersthatwedonothave,andwearecurious.53．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue? A．Peoplearecuriousinthesameway. B．Peopleindifferentcountriesareinterestedindifferentthings. C．Menandwomenarecuriousaboutdifferentthings. D．Peopleofdifferentagesareinterestedindifferentthings54．Scientistswhoworkwiththebiologicalsciencesstudy____. A．theearth,theoceansandthesky B.man-madethings C．plantsandanimals D.oceanwater55．Whenyourun,yourmusclesneed____.A．morenutritionandoxygenB．moresignalsC．moresaltD．water56．Arockcracks_____.A．inwetregions B．indryregionsC．a(chǎn)tveryhighorverylowtemperatures D．whensaltywaterfallsinEAmongthefourskillsinlearningEnglish,whichoftheseisthe“Odd-Man-Out”?Theanswerisspeaking.Theotherthreeyoucandoaloneonyourown.Butyoucan'treallyspeakalone!Speakingtoyourselfcanbe“dangerous”becausemeninwhitecoatsmaycomeandtakeyouaway!

WherecanyoufindpeopletospeakEnglish?Andhowcanyoupractisespeakingwhenyouarealone?Atschoolifyoupaytogotoalanguageschool,youshouldusethechancetospeak.Ifyourteacherasksyoutospeakinpairsorgroupswithotherstudents,trytosayasmuchaspossible.Don'tworryaboutyourmistakes.Justspeak!

ConversationClubsManycitiesaroundtheworldhaveconversationclubswherepeoplecanexchangeonelanguageforanother.Lookinyourlocalnewspapertofindaconversationclubnearyou.Theyareusuallyfreealthoughsomemaychargeasmallentrancefee.

ShoppingEvenifyoudon'twanttobuyanything,youcanaskquestionsaboutproductsthatinterestyouinashop.“Howmuchdoesthiscost?”“CanIpaybycheque?”O(jiān)ftenyoucanstartarealconversation—anditcostsyounothing!

CafeandBarsThereareoftenAmerican,Britain,IrishandAustralianbarsinmanylargecities.Ifyoucanfindone,you'llprobablymeetmanypeoplespeakingEnglishasafirstorsecondlanguage.

LanguageisallaroundyouEverywhereyougo,youfindlanguage.Shopnames,streetnames,advertisements,notices,andcarnumbersWhenyouwalkdownthestreet,practicereadingthewordsandnumbersthatyousee.Saythemtoyourself.It'snotexactlyaconversation,butitwillhelpyouto“think”inEnglish.Butdon'tspeaktooloud!

SongsandVideoRepeatthewordsofanEnglish-languagesongsingingwiththemusicuntilitbecomesautomatic.It'sgoodpracticeforyourmemoryandforthemouthmusclesthatyouneedforEnglish.

Aboveall,speakasmuchaspossible!Makeasmanymistakesaspossible!Whenyouknowthatyouhavemadeamistake,youknowthatyouhavemadeprogress!

57．Whatdoes“Odd-Man-Out”probablymeanaccordingtothepassage?A.Someoneorsomethingappearingdifferentfromothers.

B.Someoneorsomethingstandingoutofthegroup.

C.Someoneorsomethingarrangedinpairs.

D.Someoneorsomethingeasilymistakenforanother.58．Whatmighthappenifyouspeaktoyourselfloudlyinpublic?A.Thepolicewilltakeyouawayandpunishyou.

B.Thedoctorswillforceyoutostayinhospital.

C.Youwillhavetopaytoescapebeingpunished.

D.Youwillbeforbiddentobememberoftheclub.59．Whydoesthewritersay“Makeasmanymistakesaspossible”?Because_______.A.everyonewillmakemistakesinlearningEnglish

B.everyonewillmeetpeoplespeakingEnglishwithsomemistakes

C.makingmistakesisamustinmakingprogressinlearningEnglish

D.makingmistakescanmakeonerealizetheimportanceofspeaking60．Accordingtothepassage,whichwayisnotlikelytobeacceptedbyEnglishbeginners?A.Recitepoemsloudlyalongtheriverside.

B.ListentosomeEnglishpopsongsandvideo.

C.FindanEnglishmantospeakEnglishwith.

D.TaketotheTVshowingprogrammesathome.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.61.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhentheirplayerorteamwins.62.Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!__63___.ThinkhowmanyloverstoskateorskiinJapan,NorwayorCanada.Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.ChineseWushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.___64_____.Water—skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametogethertheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.___65_____.Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace.（勝不驕,敗不餒）A.Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.B.Sportshelptotrainaperson’scharacter（性格）C.Notafewpeoplelikesportsintheword.D.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.E.Peoplearen’tinventingnewsportsorgames.F.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheretakepartinthem.G.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.第II卷（非選擇題共55分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在要求的位置上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式:Pagesshouldnotbecopiedwithoutthe_____(允許)ofthepublisher.girl___(給….印象)herboyfriend’sfamilywithherlivelinessandsenseofhumor.68.____________Onbluedaysyoufeellikeyouare____(漂浮)inanoceanofsadness.69.____________Ladiesandgentlemen,goodevening!Welcome______(上、登)the1234Train,thenextstationistheendoftheline.Theflowerswere_______(打算)formymother,butmysisterthoughttheywereforherandtookthem.71.___________Alongtimeago,agreatnumberofEnglishpeople______(定居)inAmericaandAustralia.72.___________Theylaideggstooand______(存在,繼續(xù)生存)ontheearthformorethan140millionyears.73.____________Wehadan_______(爭論)withthewaiteraboutthebill.74.____________TheyhadlearnedthatmostCanadianslive______(在…之內(nèi))afewhundredkilometersoftheUSAborder.75.____________Thenewministerwillbe_______（批準）inofficebytheQueen.第二節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題，每小題分；滿分15分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤，對標有題號的每一行做出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并且也用斜線劃掉。該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符合（^）,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞注意：原行沒有錯的不要改！Ithappenedinamorningt