江蘇省2022年高考完型填空課堂練習(xí)8

2022年高考英語(yǔ)完形填空課堂練習(xí)八AOneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonedimeleft．Hewashungrysohedecidedto__1__amealatthenexthouse．However,helosthis__2__whenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor．Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater．Shethoughthelooked__3__soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk．Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”“Youdon’toweme__4__,”shereplied．“Motherhastaughtmenevertoaccept__5__forakindness．”Hesaid,“ThenI__6__youfromthebottomofmyheart．”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstronger__7__,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthehumanrace．Hewasabouttogiveupand__8__beforethispoint．__9__latertheyoungwomanbecamecritically__10__．Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscanbe__11__tostudyherraredisease．Dr．HowardKelly,now__12__,wascalledinfortheconsultation．Whenhe__13__thenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelight__14__hiseyes．Immediately,heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom．He__15__heratonceanddeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife．Fromthatdayon,hegavespecialattentiontoher__16__．Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewas__17__．Dr．Kellyrequestedthebusinessoffice__18__thefinalbilltohimforapproval．Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside．Thebillwassenttoherroom．Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewassurethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifeto__19__．Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebill__20__herattention．Shereadthesewords．．．“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk．”(Signed)Dr．HowardKellyTearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently:“ThankYou,God．Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands．”1．A．carefor B．begfor C．wishfor D．hopefor2．A．nerve B．heart C．way D．meal 3．A．mad B．polite C．cold D．hungry 4．A．a(chǎn)nything B．everything C．nothing D．something5．A．gift B．present C．pay D．milk6．A．owe B．thank C．praise D．a(chǎn)ppreciate7．A．physically B．carefully C．emotionally D．spiritually8．A．leave B．work C．stay D．quit9．A．Months B．Centuries C．Years D．Weeks10．A．mad B．rich C．bad D．ill11．A．sentin B．leftfor C．calledfor D．calledin12．A．welloff B．handsome C．skilled D．famous13．A．listenedto B．heard C．heardof D．heardfrom14．A．filled B．blanked C．blocked D．hit 15．A．knew B．saw C．recognized D．realized16．A．health B．case C．condition D．body17．A．won B．defeated C．beaten D．lost18．A．passed B．passes C．topassing D．pass19．A．payforit B．payitoff C．a(chǎn)nswerofit D．seeitoff20．A．paid B．gave C．took D．caughtBOnceuponatimethecolorsoftheworldstartedtoquarrel.Greensaid,"ClearlyIamthemostimportant.Iamthesignoflifeandhope.Iwaschosenforgrass,treesandleaves.Withoutme,allanimalswould___1__."Blueinterrupted,"Youonlythinkaboutthe__2__,butconsidertheskyandthesea．__3__thewaterthatisthebasisoflifeanddrawnupbythecloudsfromthedeepsea．Withoutmypeace,youwouldallbe__4__."Yellowchuckled（笑道）,"Youareallsoserious.Ibringlaughter,fun,and__5__intotheworld．"Orangestartednexttoblowhertrumpet,"Iamthecolorofhealthandstrength.Imaybe__6__,butIampreciousforIservetheneedsofhumanlife.WhenIfillthesky__7__,mybeautyissostrikingthatnoonegivesanother__8__toanyofyou."Redcouldstandit__9__andheshoutedout,"Iamtherulerofallofyou.Iamthecolorofdangerandofbravery.Iamwillingto__10__truth.Iamalsothecolorofpassionandoflove."ThencamePurpleandIndigo（深藍(lán)）.…Thecolorswentonboasting,eachconvincedofhisorherown__11__.Theirquarrelingbecamelouderandlouder.Suddenlytherewasastartlingflashofbrightlighteningthunder.Rainstartedtopourdown__12__.Thecolorscrouched（蜷縮）down__13__,drawingclosetooneanotherforcomfort.Inthemidstoftheclamor（叫嚷）,rainbegantospeak,"Youfoolishcolors,fighting__14__yourselves,eachtryingtodominate__15__.Don'tyouknowthatyouwereeachmadeforaspecialpurpose,__16__?Joinhandswith__17__andcometome."Doingastheyweretold,thecolors__18__andjoinedhands.Theyformedacolorfulrainbow.Fromthenon,wheneveragoodrain___19__theworld,arainbowappearsinthesky.Theyrememberto__20__oneanother.1．A．stay B．leave C．goout D．die2．A．earth B．moon C．star D．sun3．A．Thatis B．Iam C．Itis D．Thisis4．A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．something D．everything5．A．warmth B．sadness C．depression D．a(chǎn)nxiety6．A．usual B．normal C．common D．scarce7．A．a(chǎn)tmidnightB．a(chǎn)tnoonoratnightC．a(chǎn)tsunriseorsunsetD．duringtheday8．A．gift B．honor C．thought D．respect9．A．formore B．a(chǎn)nymore C．verymuch D．nolonger10．A．turnto B．fightfor C．strugglewith D．bendover11．A．superiorityB．disadvantagesC．inferiority D．weakness12．A．gently B．quietly C．violently D．peacefully13．A．withcare B．infear C．bychance D．onpurpose14．A．a(chǎn)mongst B．by C．for D．a(chǎn)gainst15．A．others B．themselves C．theother D．therest16．A．equalandsimpleB．ordinaryandsimilarC．moreorlessD．uniqueanddifferent17．A．eachotherB．meC．oneanother D．them18．A．combined B．separated C．united D．divided19．A．cleans B．washes C．brightens D．dampens20．A．a(chǎn)ppreciateB．quarrelwith C．ignore D．praiseCThesimplestwaytosayitisthis:Ibelieveinmymother.My__1__beganwhenIwasjustakid．I__2__becomingadoctor.Mymotherwasadomestic．Throughherwork,sheobservedthat__3__peoplespentalotmoretimereadingthanthey__4__watchingtelevision.SheannouncedthatmybrotherandI__5__watchtwotothreepre-selectedTVprogramsduringtheweek.Withourfreetime,wehadtoreadtwobookseachfromtheDetroitPublicLibraryand__6__herwrittenbookreports.Shewouldmarkthemupwithcheckmarksandhighlights.Yearslaterwerealizedhermarkswerea__7__.Mymotherwasilliterate.

WhenIenteredhighschoolIwasa(n)__8__,butnotforlong.Iwantedthefancyclothes.Iwantedto__9__theguys.IwentfrombeinganA-studenttoaB-studenttoaC-student.Onenightmymothercamehomefrom__10__hervariousjobsandIcomplainedaboutnothavingenoughItalianknitshirts.Shesaid,“Okay,I'llgiveyouallthemoneyImakethisweekscrubbingfloorsandcleaningbathrooms,andyoucanbuy__11__foodandpaythebills.Witheverything__12__,youcanhavealltheItalianknitshirtsyouwant.”Iwasvery__13__withthatarrangementbutonceIgotthroughallocatingmoney,therewas__14__left.Irealizedmymotherwasafinancialgeniustobeableto__15__ourheadsandanykindoffoodonthetable,__16__buyclothes.Ialsorealizedthatimmediatesatisfactionwasn'tgoingtogetmeanywhere.Successrequiredintellectualpreparation.Iwentbacktomy__17__andbecameanA-studentagain,andeventuallyI__18__mydreamandIbecameadoctor.Mystoryisreallymymother'sstory—awomanwith__19__formaleducationorpropertywhousedherpositionasaparenttochangethelivesofmanypeoplearoundtheglobe.Thereisnojob__20__thanparenting.ThisIbelieve.1．A．belief B．work C．education D．promise2．A．majoredinB．gotusedto C．dreamedof D．gottiredof3．A．lazy B．easy-going C．successful D．reliable4．A．spent B．paid C．took D．did5．A．couldonlyB．couldnot C．mustnot D．shouldoften6．A．readto B．presentto C．teach D．explainto7．A．joke B．means C．tool D．trick8．A．A-studentB．B-student C．C-student D．D-student9．A．getridofB．hangoutwithC．breakawayfrom D．keepintouchwith10．A．making B．stopping C．working D．getting11．A．yourbrother B．yourself C．yoursister D．thefamily12．A．leftover B．paidoff C．usedup D．carriedout13．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．pleased C．disappointed D．bored14．A．a(chǎn)nything B．everything C．something D．nothing15．A．putanideaintoB．gaveanimpressiononC．keeparoofoverD．haveeyesinthebackof 16．A．letalone B．letout C．letin D．leavealone17．A．guys B．mother C．studies D．play18．A．made B．fulfilled C．changed D．tried19．A．little B．much C．few D．high20．A．moreinterestingB．lessimportantC．moreimportant D．lessinteresting答案與解析A滴水之恩，涌泉相報(bào)。凱利醫(yī)生小時(shí)候?yàn)榱藬€夠?qū)W費(fèi)正挨家挨戶地推銷商品。饑寒交迫之時(shí)他得到了一位女士的一大杯牛奶。數(shù)年之后，當(dāng)這名女士生病住院，正為醫(yī)藥費(fèi)發(fā)愁時(shí)，醫(yī)藥費(fèi)通知單上“醫(yī)藥費(fèi)已付：一杯牛奶?！钡暮炞质顾?jiǎn)直難以相信。給她治病的醫(yī)生正是當(dāng)年的小男孩。1．B他很餓，所以他就到下一戶去乞討。2．Aloseone’snerve是“不知所措”之意。其它不合句意。3．D這個(gè)婦女不是給他一杯水，而是給他一杯牛奶，可見(jiàn)她認(rèn)為這個(gè)孩子餓了。4．A“你不欠我什么。”5．C“我媽媽教導(dǎo)我，施以愛(ài)心，不圖回報(bào)?！?．B“那么，就請(qǐng)接受我由衷的感謝吧！”7．A喝了牛奶之后，這男孩感到渾身有勁了。physically是“體力上”之意。8．Dquit用作不及物動(dòng)詞，“停下來(lái)，停止”之意。本來(lái)，他都打算放棄了。（但在放棄之前，他停了下來(lái)。）9．C根據(jù)常理判斷，應(yīng)該是“數(shù)年之后”。10．D后面提到studyherraredisease，可見(jiàn)這婦女得了重病。11．Dcallin“叫/請(qǐng)過(guò)來(lái)”之意。12．D從后面看HowardKelly醫(yī)生被人家請(qǐng)來(lái)會(huì)診，且有批準(zhǔn)減免醫(yī)藥費(fèi)的權(quán)力，故選famous比較合適。13．B“（直接）聽(tīng)到”用heard。14．A當(dāng)他聽(tīng)到病人來(lái)自的那個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的名字時(shí)，一個(gè)奇怪的念頭霎時(shí)間閃過(guò)他的腦際。15．C他馬上認(rèn)出了恩人。16．Bcase在此是“病案”之意。17．Awin通常與war搭配。不與defeat,beat搭配，losethewar與此處的意境不合。18．D本題可從語(yǔ)法角度考慮。requested后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Kelly醫(yī)生要求總務(wù)部門把那個(gè)婦女的醫(yī)療費(fèi)最終賬單送過(guò)來(lái)讓他批準(zhǔn)。19．B治病的費(fèi)用將會(huì)花費(fèi)她整個(gè)余生來(lái)償還。20．Dcatchone’sattention是“吸引某人的注意”之意。B這是一篇富有哲理的記敘文。綠色象征生命，紅色象征熱情，黃色是收獲之色……，顏色之間也要一爭(zhēng)高下，比比誰(shuí)更重要。斑斕世界，五顏六色，一個(gè)也不能少?？茨怯旰蟮牟屎纾苍S你會(huì)因此而相信唯有手拉手，肩并肩，才能創(chuàng)造出美麗和希望。熱愛(ài)自己，珍惜他人，明天更美好。1．D由上文代表“草、樹(shù)、葉”推測(cè)可知：沒(méi)有我，其它的動(dòng)物就會(huì)死亡。2．A由下文的“天空和海洋”相對(duì)比，結(jié)合上文所談及的“草、樹(shù)、葉”可知，此處指“陸地”。3．C此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，只能用itis。4．B此處與第一段的最后一句有異曲同工的作用，意為：沒(méi)有我的潤(rùn)滑，你們?nèi)紱](méi)有（即：死亡）。5．A此處所填單詞，應(yīng)與前面的laughter,fun是同類型的詞，表示積極向上的詞，而sadness，depression，anxiety則表示“消極”之意。6．D桔黃色在平時(shí)不多見(jiàn)，結(jié)合下文只有在太陽(yáng)升起或落下時(shí)出現(xiàn)，因此用scarce表示“稀少，不常見(jiàn)”。7．C由常識(shí)可知，只有在太陽(yáng)升起或落下時(shí)出現(xiàn)桔黃色。8．C此上文“我的美麗如此迷人”推斷下文“當(dāng)我出現(xiàn)時(shí)，沒(méi)有人會(huì)想起你們的”。givethoughtto想起，注意。9．D由下文shoutedout可知，紅色再也忍不住了，nolonger表示“不再”。10．B由上文bravery可知，此處意義為：我愿意為真理而斗爭(zhēng)。fightfor“為……而戰(zhàn)”。11．A由上文各種顏色的講話內(nèi)容及此句中的boasting（夸耀）可知，它們都在吹噓自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)或優(yōu)勢(shì)（superiority）。12．C由謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“傾盆而下（pourdown）”可知，副詞用violently，來(lái)表示“猛烈、激烈”。13．B由謂語(yǔ)“蜷縮（croucheddown）”及下文“互相縮成一團(tuán)”可知：它們處于“恐懼之中”。14．Aamongst常用于書(shū)面語(yǔ)中，其意義等于among。15．D句中的動(dòng)詞dominate是“優(yōu)于，超出”，根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容，他們極力說(shuō)自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，想超出對(duì)方，因此用therest，來(lái)表示除自己之處的所有的其它顏色。16．D由foraspecialpurpose可知，各種顏色都有自己的特殊的用途，它們所具有的特點(diǎn)都是其它顏色沒(méi)有的，因此用uniqueanddifferent來(lái)表示“獨(dú)特的和與眾不同的”。17．C此處表示三者以上的“互相”，用oneanother。意為：大家手拉手。18．C由下文joinedhands可知，它們“團(tuán)結(jié)一心”。19．B此處是擬人說(shuō)法，wash有“沖洗”之意。意為：一場(chǎng)大雨之后。20．A它們互相合作，形成了美麗的彩虹，如果沒(méi)有大家的配合，是不可能形成彩虹的。因此這種美麗是大家協(xié)作的結(jié)晶，所以它們都“感激，感謝