2021-2022年浙江省麗水市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）

2021-2022年浙江省麗水市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Whenyouaremeasuringyourwork,youshouldconsiderthatifthereissomeoneatworkwhoencouragesyourdevelopmentandtalkstoyouabout______.

2.

AccordingtothescientistsatHawaii'sMaunaLoaObservatory,theaverageCO2levelsincreasedby______in200

3.

Theoretically,peoplecanburnalloftheconventionalnaturalresourcesandcanstillrealizethegreatgoalsof______.

4.

Diseasemayeitherbeassociatedwithillnessorbe______.

5.

Usually,ifyoufeelsomethingwrong,youmaygotoseeyourregulardoctor.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

EvenafterWal-MartmadeSamWaltonextremelywealthy,hestillledaverythriftylifeandaskedhisemployeestofollowsuit.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

Dihydrogenmonoxidecanacceleratecorrosionandrusting,andcauseseverburnsandevendeathfrominhalation.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Alargepercentageofseveredepressioncanherelievedortreatedbutinreality,mostofthemarenotseriouslytaken.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

Atemperatureinversionoccurswhen______.

10.

Theopinionthat"Frankensteinfoods"havehadadversehealtheffectsonconsumerslacksenough______.

11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingwhenwecan'tendureajob?

A.Changingtoanewinstitute.

B.Askingseniorcolleaguesforhelp.

C.Foundingasoundsocialnetwork.

D.Focusingmoreonpositiveoutcomes.

12.

Hedonicadaptationmeanspeoplealwaysreturntotheirusuallevelofhappinessafterthetemporarysatisfaction.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.(9)

14.

Inadditiontotheworkwithlocalagency,afosterparentneedstomeetthefosterchild's________.

15.

ThedifferencebetweenyoungRichardandotherboyswasthatheusuallydidnotplaywiththeothersandneversmiled,andsoon.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Keepingatimelogisaveryeffectivewaytofindout______.

A.whatactivitiesyouaredoingeveryday

B.howyouarespendingyourtimeevery'day

C.whatbenefitsyoucangainbymanagingtime

D.howyoucanimproveyourperformanceatwork

17.

Antipollutionlegislationshavebeenenactedthankstothecontinuedpressurefrom______.

A.grass-rootsorganizations

B.individualactivism

C.environmentalists

D.environmentalregulation

18.

Historywasshownthatthebeliefthat______isdangerous.

19.

ThemainmeasuretheforeignteachertakestogetPAIDis______.

20.

Justlikefatigueandweakness,depressionisonesymptomof______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.

【B2】

22.聽力原文：M:Mysister'sbirthdayisonthe9th.We'regoingtohavedinnerataMexicanrestaurant,andthenmaybegooutdancing.Wouldyouliketocome?

W:Soundslikefun.Youcancountmein.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(17)

A.ShelikesMexicanfoodverymuch.

B.Shelikestogooutdancing.

C.Shewillcelebratehisbirthday.

D.Sheacceptstheman'sinvitation.

23.(31)

A.Becausetheywerenoteasilyburnedandcanlastlong.

B.Becausetheywereverycheapmaterials.

C.Becausetheycouldbefoundhereandthere.

D.Becausetheycouldaddartisticvaluetobuildings.

24.聽力原文：W:WasRobertelectedtothecommittee?

M:Yes,infacthewasmadechairmanbutheonlyagreedtotakethejobifthey'lllethimmakeallthedecisionshimself.

Q:WhatdoesRobertintendtodo?

(13)

A.Todowhateverthecommitteeasksofhim.

B.Tomakedecisionsinagreementwiththecommittee.

C.Torunthecommitteeaccordingtohisownideas.

D.Toelectthecommitteechairmanhimself.

25.(22)

A.Theywouldbekilledbythehumanimmunesystem.

B.Theywoulddieoncebroughttothesurface.

C.Manyprecautionsandremediesareavailable.

D.Drillingoperationsarealwayscloselymonitored.

26.

【B10】

27.聽力原文：AlthoughIthinktheUnitedStatesgenerallyhasanexcellentsystemoftransportingpeoplebetweencitiesthat.areonlyafewhundredmilesapart,apersoncommutingbetweenDetroitandChicago,orbetweensanFranciscoandLosAngeles,so-calledstripcities,mayspendonlyarelativelyshorttimeintheairwhilespendingseveralhoursgettingtoandfromtheairport.Thissituationmakesflyingalmostastime-consumingasdriving.Moreover,airplanesusealotoftheirfueljustgettingintotheair.Theysimplyarenotfuel-efficientonshorttrips.

High-speedtrainsmaybeananswer.Onefairlynewproposalforsuchatrainisforsomethingcalleda"maglev",meaningamagnetically-levitatedtrain.

Maglevswillnotactuallyrideonthetracks,butwillflyabovetracksthataremagneticallyactivated.Thiswillsavewearandtearonthetracks.Thesetrainswillbeabletogofasterthanonehundredfiftymilesperhour.Atthatspeed,conventionaltrainshavetroublestayingonthetracks.Asyoucansee,maglevsofferexcitingpossibilitiesforthefuture.

(33)

A.Energyconservation.

B.Anewkindoftransportation.

C.Stripcities.

D.Advantageso{airtransportationoverrailroads.

28.(36)

A.Shakespearewasnotinterestedinmakingaprofit.

B.Shakespearecouldgetone-tenthoftheprofitsoftheGlobeTheater.

C.Shakespeare,likehisfellowwriters,hadnobusinesssense.

D.Shakespeare'sfellowwriterssharedthesameprofitsashedid.

29.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：FlexibleworkinghourswereinventedinGermanyinthelate1960s,butreachedBritainin1972.Thesystemallowsworkerstostartandfinishworkwhenevertheywant,withonlytworequirements.Theseare:firstly,thatallworkersmustbepresentforcertain"key"timesintheday,andsecondly,thatallworkersmustworktheagreedtotalnumberofhoursperweek.

Thesystemhasprovedanalmosttotalsuccesswhereverithasbeentried.Asurveyof700workersonflexiblehoursshowedthreemainadvantages:abetterbalancebetweenworkingandprivatelife,avoidanceoftheneedtotravelduringrushhoursandtheabilitytobeabletofinishacertaintaskbeforeleaving.

Fromtheemployer'spointofview,thesystemtendstoincreaseproductivity,reducelaborturnoverfirst."Flexibletime"wasmainlyconfinedtowhite-collarworkers,butitisnowbeingappliedtomanualworkerstoo.

(27)

A.British.B.Americans.C.Germans.D.Japanese.

30.

【B9】

31.聽力原文：W:Jackseemstobeafanofart.Onthewallsofhisbedroom;therearesomanyfamouspaintings.Someofthemarepriceless.

M:However,hedoesnotlikevisitingtheartmuseumbecauseheconsidersitanoisyplace.

Q:WhatcanweconcludeaboutJackfromtheconversation?

(19)

A.Heisgoodatdrawingpictures.

B.Hethinkstheartmuseumisaveryquietplace.

C.Helikesvisitingtheartmuseumverymuch.

D.Helikespaintingsverymuch.

32.

【B6】

33.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Americaisanationofsportsfans.Theylearnsportsaspartoftheireducation.Theylearntwoormoreballgames,suchasfootballorbasketball.Athighschool,theychoosegroupsofboysorgirlstomaketeams.Theychoosethosewhoarebestatthatsport.Theseteamscompeteagainstteamsfromotherschools.Inmanyschoolsstudentsalsolearnwrestling,running,tennis,golfandswimming.Theyhaveteamsforsomeofthesesports,too.

Thegamesbetweenschoolsareoftenveryexciting.Otherstudents,theonesnotontheteam,lovetowatchthem.Theyleteveryoneknowthisbyshoutingandcheering,whentheirteamplayswell.Suchsportsplayaveryimportantroleinbuildingthestudents'teamspirit,whichcouldbeveryusefulintheirfuturecareer.

Thereisaspecialclubofgirlsandboys,mostlygirls,whojumpupanddownandshoutfortheirfootballteam.Theycallthemselvescheerleaders,becausetheyleadeveryoneinshoutsandcheers.Theywearclothesofaspecialcolor—thecoloroftheirschool'steam.Thefootballplayerswearthatcolor,too.Eachschoolhasateamcolorandateamname.Cheerleaderscallouttheteamnameintheircheers.Theypracticemanyhourstolearnthespecialjumpingandcheeringmoves.Cheerleadingisalmostasportitself,anditisveryenjoyabletoboththeplayersandtheaudience,whoreallyneedamomenttorelax.

(27)

A.BecausetheyalwayswinintheOlympicGames.

B.Becausetheybasetheireducationonsports.

C.Becausetheyhavemanysportsstars.

D.Becausetheylearnandplaysportsalot.

34.(25)

A.Itwasin1893whenChicagowasstillasmalltown.

B.ItbrokeoutwhenChicagowasn'tevenfortyyearsold.

C.Itdidn't'affectChicagosignificantly.

D.Itwasin1871whenChicagowasfourteenyearsold.

35.(29)

A.Todemonstratethelatestuseofcomputergraphics.

B.Toraisefundsforpublictelevisionprogramming.

C.Toexplaintheworkingsofthebrain.

D.Toincreasemembershipinprofessionalmedicalsocieties.

36.(24)

A.Bostonschools.

B.Frontierlife.

C.Teachingrequirements.

D.Immigrationpatterns.

37.

【B11】

38.聽力原文：M:Howwasyourinterviewlastweek?Haveyougottheircalls?

W:Well,chancesareslim.MymindwasallfocusedontheexaminthatafternoonandIevenforgottobringmyresume.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?

(13)

A.Itwasjustso-so.

B.Itwasgreat.

C.Itwasterrible.

D.Itwasinteresting.

39.聽力原文：M:I'mthinkingofgoingtoanothercountry.

W:DoIhavetoremindyouthatwehaveinvestedalotoftimeandmoneyinyourcareerhere?

Q:What'sthewoman'sattitudetowardstheman'splan?

(18)

A.Sheisagainsttheman'splan.

B.Shethinksitneedsalotofmoney.

C.Theyneedsometimetothinkaboutit.

D.It'sgoodforhiscareerdevelopment.

40.(39)

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Theword"substantially"(Line2,Para.5)mostlikelymeans

A.alittlebitB.infactC.materiallyD.considerably

42.

Theword"relegate"(Line5,Para.3)mostprobablymeans"______".

A.delegateB.invigorateC.reduceD.undermine

43.(62)

44.

AccordingtoDr.Coles,______.

A.thereareasmanyadvantagestobeingpoorastherearetobeingrich

B.beingrichcanbringmoreproblemsthanbeingpoor

C.richchildrencanbedeprivedofthethingtheyaremostinneedof

D.wealthbringsmoredisadvantagesthanadvantagestorichchildren

45.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

RecentlyasociologistfromtheUniversityofNewHampshire,MurrayStraus,presentedapapersuggestingthatcorporalpunishmentleavesalong-lastingmark—intheform.oflowerIQ.Strausfoundthatkidswhowerephysicallypunishedhaduptoafive-pointlowerIQscorethankidswhoweren't—themorechildrenwerespanked,thelowertheirIQ—andthattheeffectcouldbeseennotonlyinindividualchildren,butacrossentirenations.StrausfoundthatcountrieswithhigherGDPtendedtobethosewherecorporalpunishmentwasusedlessoften.IntheU.S.,thetendencytohitalsovarieswithincome,alongwithgeographyandculture.

Sohowmightgettingspankedonthebuttactuallyaffecttheworkingsofthebrain?Strausnotesthatbeingspankedorhitisassociatedwithfrightandstress;kidswhoexperiencethatkindoftraumahaveahardertimefocusingandlearning.

It'snotclearifspankingcauseslowercognitiveabilityoriflowercognitiveabilitymightsomehowleadtomorespanking.It'squitepossiblethatkidswithpoorreasoningskillsmisbehavemoreoftenandthereforeelicitharsherpunishment."ItcouldbethatlowerIQcausesparentstogetangryandhitmore,"Straussays,"Ibelievetherelationshipisprobablybidirectional.""Therehastobesomethingthekidisdoingthat'swrongthatleadstocorporalpunishment.Theproblemis,whentheparentdoesthat,itseemstohavecounterproductiveresultstocognitiveabilityinthelongterm."saysStraus.

OneproblemwithStraus'dataisthatsomeoftheparentswhotendedtospankmayalsohavebeenengaginginactualphysicalabuseoftheirchildren.Researchersdefinecorporalpunishmentasphysicalforceintendedtocausepain—butnotinjury—forthepurposeofcorrectingachild'sbehavior,notsimplyhurtinghim.Studieshaveshownthatveryfewparentswhousecorporalpunishmentalsobeattheirkids,butStrauscan'trulethepossibilitythathisdataisconfoundedbythepresenceofchildabuse,whichpastresearchhasshowntoaffectvictims'development.

Thepracticehasitsdefenders.Inthe1990s,theAmericanAcademyofPediatricsunderwentabitterfightbeforefinallydeclaringin1998that"corporalpunishmentisoflimitedeffectivenessandhaspotentiallydeleterioussideeffects."Sometimesspankingseemsliketheonlywaytogetthroughtoanunrulytoddler.Butthepriceforfixinghispoorshort-termconductmightbeanevenmoretroublesomeoutcomeinthefuture.

AccordingtoStraus,theoccurringrateofcorporalpunishmentinAmericatendstobeaffectedby______.

46.

【C7】

47.FilmisamediumthatmighthavebeenespeciallymadeforAmerica,avastcountrywhich,bythebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,hadalargeimmigrantpopulation,manyofwhomcouldhardlyspeakEnglish.Thesepeople'wouldhavehadlittleuseforthetheatre,eveniftheylivedwithineasydistanceofone.orformostofthebookstheycouldbuybecausetheydidnothaveenoughEnglish.Butthemoviesthesilentmoviesthesetheycouldallunderstand,sowhatAmericahadmorethananyEuropeancountrywasahugecaptiveaudience,alargeproportionofthemprettywelluneducated.Andwhatthesepeoplewantedweresimplestoriesinwhich,irrespectiveofthefacttheycouldn'tunderstandthecaptions,theactiontoldall.

Infeedingthegrowingdemandforscreenentertainment,AmericawasgreatlyhelpedbytheFirstWorldWar.Between1914and1918themakingoffilmswasnotexactlyhighonthelistofanyEuropeancountry'spriorities.Filmscontinuedtobemadebutnottothesameextentasbefore,andtofillthegapinforeignimports,Americahadtoincreaseitsownproduction.Bytheendofthedecade,withHollywoodnowfirmlyestablishedasthecenteroftheindustry,Americawaswellonitswaytomonopolizingtheworldmarket.

Butifbythebeginningofthe1920sAmericawastheworldleaderinfilmproduction,itwasnotthennorhasitbeensince--intheleadwhenitcomestodevelopingfilmasanartform.Hollywoodfilmisnotinterestedinartsitisinterestedinmoneyandthetworarelygotogether.ToHollywoodfilmis,andreallyalwayshasbeen,anindustry.Thereisnothingaboutthisattitudethatshouldmakeuslookdownonit.Themakerofdecent,serviceableandmass-producedfurnitureisnottobelookeddownonbecauseheisn'tChippendale.Youmightwishhewere,but.thatisanothermatter.SoHollywoodquicklyrecognizedfilmasanentertainmentmediumwithauniqueabilitytoputpeopleontoseatsandmoneyinthepocketsofproducers,distributorsandcinemamanagersand,mostly,leftittootherstodevelopitspotentialasanartform.

Generallyspeaking,theeffortstoextendtheboundariesoffilm--toshowthatitcoulddomorethancarchases,romanceandclowning--werebeingmadeelsewhere.Inthe1920sinGermany,forexample,expressionismwasanartisticmovementwhichusedfilmasamedium.ExpressionismisdescribedintheOxfordCompaniontoFilmas"amovementwhosemainaimwastoshowinimagesman'sinnerworldandinparticulartheemotionsoffear,hatred,loveandanxiety".Thesedays,mostseriousandsometimesnotsoserious---filmsattempttodosomethinglikethatasamatterofcourse.

ThelargeimmigrantpopulationinAmericapreferfilmtootherentertainmentmediaBecause______.

A.thefilms,especiallysilentfilms,wereusuallyeasytounderstand

B.theycouldnotaffordtobuybooksormagazines

C.theydidnothavetheatrescloseenoughtotheirhomes

D.thefilmcaptionsweresimpleenoughforthemtounderstand

48.

Theword"inextinguishable"means"______".

49.

TheresearchofJusczykandcollaboratorsaroundtheworlddiscoversthat______.

A.babiesbegintolearnlanguagewhileinthewomb

B.babieslearnlanguageatdifferentstageswhileinthewomb

C.babiesdevelopseveralstagesoflanguagelearningwhileinthewomb

D.babieshavelearnedalotaboutlanguagewhileinthewomb

50.Accordingtotheauthor,agoodwritingmustpresent______.

A.aninterestingtopic

B.specificfacts

C.thewriter'suniqueperspective

D.ageneralimpression

51.

TheauthorreferstotheexcessiveintakebyAmericansofalcoholandtobaccoanddruguseinorderto______.

A.showthatsomehealthproblemscannotbeattackedbybettermedicalcare

B.demonstratethatuseoftobaccoandintoxicantsisdetrimentaltohealth

C.citeexamplesofindividualbehavior.thathaveadverseconsequencesforhealthstatus

D.illustratewaysinwhichexcessiveaffluencemaycontributetoapoorhealthstatus

52.Coincidentwithconcernsabouttheacceleratinglossofspeciesandhabitatshasbeenagrowingappreciationoftheimportanceofbiologicaldiversity,thenumberofspeciesinaparticularecosystem,tothehealthoftheEarthandhumanbeing.Muchhasbeenwrittenaboutthediversityofterrestrial(陸生的)organisms,particularlytheexceptionallyrichlifeassociatedwithtropicalrainforesthabitats.

Relativelylittlehasbeensaid,however,aboutdiversityoflifeintheseaeventhoughcoralreefsystemsarecomparabletorainforestsintermsofrichnessoflife.AnalienexploringEarthwouldprobablygiveprioritytotheplanet'sdominant,mostdistinctivefeature—theocean.Humanshaveabiastowardlandthatsometimesgetsinthewayoftrulyexaminingglobalissues.Seenfromfaraway,itiseasytorealizethatlandmassesoccupyonethirdoftheEarth'ssurface.GiventhattwothirdsoftheEarth'ssurfaceiswaterandthatmarinelifelivesatalllevelsoftheocean,thetotalthreedimensionallivingspaceoftheoceanisperhaps100timesgreaterthanthatoflandandcontainsmorethan90percentofalllifeonEartheventhoughtheoceanhasfewerdistinctspecies.

Thefactthathalfoftheknownspeciesarethoughttoinhabittheworld'srainforestsdoesnotseemsurprising,consideringthehugenumbersofinsectsthatcomprisethebulkofthespecies.Onescientistfoundmanydifferentspeciesofantsinjustonetreefromarainforest.Whileeveryspeciesisdifferentfromeveryotherspecies,theirgeneticmakeupconstrainsthemtobeinsectsandtosharesimilarcharacteristicswith750,000speciesofinsects.Ifbasic,broadcategoriessuchasphylaandclasses(門和綱)aregivenmoreemphasisthandifferentiatingbetweenspecies,thenthegreatestdiversityoflifeisunquestionablyinthesea.Nearlyeverymajortypeofplantandanimalhassomerepresentationthere.

Toappreciatefullythediversityandabundanceoflifeinthesea,ithelpstothinksmall.Everyspoonfulofoceanwatercontainslifeontheorderof100to100,000bacterialcellsplusassortedmicroscopicplantsandanimals,includinglarvae(幼蟲)oforganismsrangingfromspongesandcoralstostarfishandclamsandmuchmore.

Themaintopicofthepassageisthat______.

A.humansaredestroyingthousandsofspecies

B.therearethousandsofinsectspecies

C.theseaisevenricherinlifethantherainforests

D.coralreefsaresimilartorainforests

53.Whichofthefollowingdemographicgrowthpatternsismostsuitableforthelongthinpowderfuseanalogy?

A.Avirtuallystableorslightlydecreasingperiodandthenasuddenexplosionofpopulation.

B.Aslowgrowthforalongtimeandthenaperiodofrapid,dramaticincrease.

C.Toomanypeopleonearthandafewrapidincreaseinthenumberaddedeachyear.

D.Alongperiodwhendeathratesexceedbirthratesandthenashortperiodwithhigherfertilityandlowermortality.

54.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutsocceristrue?

A.Insoccerandbasketball,theethnictideisdifferent.

B.Untilrecently,soccerbecomesanimportantgame,somanynativeAmericansplayit.

C.Itisthemostpopulargameintheworld,somanyAmericancitizenstakeupit.

D.Althoughsocceristhemostpopulargameintheworld,Americancitizensinlargenumbersdonotlikeitfirst.

55.

Agoodtitleforthisarticlewouldbe______.

A.WhyDoPeopleMarry？

B.MarriageCustomsinIndiaAreChanging

C.WhyIndiansReadtheSundayNewspaper？

D.LivingAbroad

56.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Corporateexecutivesingeneralareworththehighpaytheyreceive.

B.Theincomeofcorporateexecutivesisproportionaltothegrowthofcorporateprofits.

C.Corporateexecutivestendtotakeadvantageoftheirpositiontoenrichthemselves.

D.Theperformanceofcorporateexecutivesaffectstheirowninterestsmorethanthoseoftheshareholders.

57.

Theboldword"hampered"inLineIPara2isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.recognizedB.determinedC.solvedD.hindered

58.

Whatfoundbelowthewaterscouldshowthatthecitieswereoncethedestinationsforreligiouspilgrims?

59.

TogeneticistslikeLewontinandHartl,thecurrentmethod______.

A.isnotsoconvincingastoexcludethelikelihoodthattwoDNAsamplescannevercomefromtwoindividuals

B.isbeyonddisputebecausetwoindividualsofthesameethnicgrouparelikelytohavethesameDNApattern

C.isnotbasedonadequatescientifictheoryofgenetics

D.istheoreticallycontradictorytowhattheyhavebeenstudying

60.

ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthenewproductsofPanasonic,Netgear,Marantz______.

A.candirectlymovedatabyhomeelectricalwiring

B.areadaptersorasimilarsystemtotransferdata

C.providethepresentWi-Ficriteriaforwirelessnetworking

D.wereproducedforhomeelectricallineslastmonth

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S5】

62.

【S8】

63.【S10】

64.

【S10】

65.

【S4】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Igreatlyappreciate______(兩年前給我的出國留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)).

67.Don'toverstateit.______(那不過是個(gè)微小的失誤).

68.Oneoftheattractivefeaturesofthecoursewastheway______(實(shí)踐工作與這門課的理論部分相結(jié)合).

69.Itismygreathonor______(代表公司將這份禮物贈(zèng)送給您).

70.Theybelievethatsuchknowledge____________________(增加他們找工作和晉級的機(jī)會(huì))．

參考答案

1.yourprogressyourprogress解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞measuringyourwork定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題，再由encouragesyourdevelopment定位到該部分提到的12個(gè)問題，其中倒數(shù)第二個(gè)問題中提到了talktomeaboutmyprogress，由此可得答案，即在評估自己的工作時(shí)，有必要考慮工作中是否有人鼓勵(lì)你發(fā)展，是否有人和你談到你的進(jìn)步。

2.2.54ppm2.54ppm解析：ScientistsatHawaii'sMaunaLoaObservatoryreportedthataverageC02levelsincreasedby2.08ppmin2002，to373.1ppm，andin2003，toanaverageof375.64ppm．因此，2003年C02水平增加了375.64-373.1=2.54(ppm)。

3.dealingwithclimatechangedealingwithclimatechange解析：根據(jù)第十二段第三句話“Intheory，wecanburnalloftheconventionaloilandnaturalgasinthegroundandstillmeetthemostambitiousgoalsfortacklingclimatechange．”可以得出答案為“dealingwithclimatechange”。

4.submergedsubmerged解析：文章第五自然段最后兩句說明此點(diǎn)。遺憾的是許多疾病在爆發(fā)前處于隱性狀態(tài)，從而錯(cuò)過了檢驗(yàn)和治愈的可能。

5.C解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞regulardoctor可將答案定位至第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第二段，但是該段并沒有提到題干中涉及的平常情況。

6.A解析：第1個(gè)小標(biāo)題HistoryofWal-Mart部分的第3段第1、2句：Waltoncontinuedtodriveanoldpickuptruckandsharebudget-hotelroomswithcolleaguesonbusinesstrips，evenafterWal-Martmadehimveryrich．Hedemandedthathisemployeesalsokeepexpensestoabareminimum—amentalitythatisstillattheheartofWal-MartculturemorethanadecadeafterWalton'sdeath．根據(jù)原文，SamWalton即使在很有錢的時(shí)候仍然開著舊皮卡車等。而且他還要求員工也必須把花銷限制在最小的范圍內(nèi)，題目中“要求員工也效仿他”與原文表意相同，故答案為Y。

7.B解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞Dihydrogenmonoxide定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題，再由corrosionandresting定位到該標(biāo)題下的倒數(shù)第二段，可知愛開玩笑的人還將加速腐蝕和生銹、嚴(yán)重?zé)齻?、吸入致死等其他危險(xiǎn)和一氧化二氫聯(lián)系起來，結(jié)合前文提到的一氧化二氫就是水可知，這些不過是哄弄人的說法，故該句表述錯(cuò)誤。

8.A解析：根據(jù)原文可知有超過80％的重性抑郁癥患者能得到治療，但是他們中的大部分卻沒有尋求治療，也就是說大部分人都沒有足夠地重視自己所患的抑郁癥，故本題答案為Y。

9.airclosetotheearthiscoolerthantheairaboveitairclosetotheearthiscoolerthantheairaboveit解析：分析：本題根據(jù)第二部分第二段的第四句而設(shè)，可根據(jù)Atemperatureinversion迅速鎖定。

10.evidenceevidence解析：由“Frankenfood”Fears部分第一段最后一句可知。

11.A解析：本段列舉了一些減輕工作壓力的建議。其中第5條建議提到，如果這份工作已經(jīng)無法忍受了(unendurable)，那就準(zhǔn)備換工作吧(acareerchange)，找一家新的機(jī)構(gòu)或者在公司里調(diào)換職位。[A]項(xiàng)與executeacareerchange對應(yīng)，故答案為[A]。題干中的whenwecan'tendureajob對應(yīng)原文中的Ifthejobisunendurable。

12.A解析：第2句先指出一種現(xiàn)象，即人們會(huì)很快回到他們原先的快樂狀態(tài)。第三句明確指出這種現(xiàn)象就是“hedonicadaptation”，同時(shí)還舉了一個(gè)例子來說明這種現(xiàn)象，題干相當(dāng)于對這兩句進(jìn)行的總結(jié)歸納，與原文表述一致。另外adapt是adaptation的動(dòng)詞形式，可推出第二句是對hedonicadaptation的解釋。

13.theUnitedStatesPatentandTrademarkOfficetheUnitedStatesPatentandTrademarkOffice解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。原文指出了“美國專利商標(biāo)辦公室外把商標(biāo)定義。而題干中definition是對原文的defines的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。兩句話的意思完全相同，只是句子的語序不同，因此答案為“美國專利商標(biāo)辦公室”。

14.biologicalfamilybiologicalfamily解析：由題干關(guān)鍵部分afosterparent可先將答案定位至第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題BecomingaFosterParent下，又因題干關(guān)鍵詞meet與原文contact同義，因此定位至第二段第一句。Servingasafosterparentgenerallymeansworkingcloselywithafosteragencyonaregularbasis，andoftenmeansregularcontactwithachild'sbiologicalfamilyaswell.，故biologicalfamily就是答案。

15.A解析：YoungRichard和其他男孩的區(qū)別在于他從不與其他人玩耍，從來不笑；并且他還有一些特點(diǎn)，但題中省略了，如"bornwithknowledge"，"heabsorbedknowledgeofanykind"，"Hehasaphotographicmind."等等。

16.B解析：本題答案應(yīng)為該段第2句中的代詞this所指。結(jié)合上一句可以知道出is是指這一句中findout后的賓語從句的內(nèi)容，B為本題答案。

17.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息詞Antipollutionlegislation定位到第六個(gè)小標(biāo)題第二句Withoutthecontinuedpressurefromenvironmentalists，antipollutionlegislationwouldnothavebeenenacted，andmanypollution-reducingdeviceswouldnothavebeeninvented，即：沒有來自環(huán)境學(xué)家的壓力，反污染規(guī)則不會(huì)被實(shí)行，許多減少污染的工具

18.inthesecasestheplansarerightbutthepeoplearewronginthesecasestheplansarerightbutthepeoplearewrong解析：文章最后一段中提到，如果認(rèn)為在這幾個(gè)案例當(dāng)中出錯(cuò)的是人而不是計(jì)劃的話，這種看法是非常危險(xiǎn)的。

19.bargaining/negotiatingbargaining/negotiating解析：本文從頭至尾的字里行間里都談到這位外籍教師如何“討價(jià)還價(jià)”。其中最為集中的講述在第四段里。其中說到:“Iwasdoingthisfor125yuanperhourwhenlfoundoutthathereinChengdu，175yuanperhouristhenorm．Startat200andletthembargainyoudownto175”。在這里，本文作者介紹了他討價(jià)還價(jià)的技巧。

20.hypothyroidismhypothyroidism解析：空白處需要名詞性成分。本題考查的是病癥與病名之間的關(guān)系；而原文中的句子則是用比較的方法對疾病的癥狀進(jìn)行說明，故可先將題目與原文中的病名和病癥對應(yīng)起來，答案為hypothyroidism。

21.repeatedly

22.D解析：男士首先提到sister'sbirthday以及打算做的事：dinnerataMexicanrestaurant和dancing，然后詢問女士是否來，女士回答Youcallcountmein(你可以把我算上)，由此可知，女士接受了男士的邀請，故答案為[D]。

23.A解析：Whywerestoneandmarbleusedasbuildingm