2022年重慶市中考英語(yǔ)試卷（AB卷）（含答案）

2022

年重慶市中考英語(yǔ)試卷（A

卷）第

I

卷（共

95

分）Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力測(cè)試。（共

30

分）第一節(jié)（每小題

1.5

分，共

9

分）聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子，從

A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1．（1.5

分）AGoodmorning，sir.B.Goodbye，sir.C.Good

night，sir.2．（1.5

分）A.Nothingmuch.B.Yes，please.C.You're

welcome.3．（1.5

分）A.Hurryup!B.Never

mind!C.Good

job!4．（1.5

分）A.I'dloveto.B.Thank

you.C.It's

cool.5．（1.5

分）A.Hereyou

are.B.Idon't

know.C.Have

fun.6．（1.5

分）A.OK，I

will.B.Itdoesn't

matter.C.Notat

all.第二節(jié)（每小題

1.5

分，共9

分）7．（9

分）聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，從

A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。（1）A.Tom.B.Lily.C.Peter.（2）A.By

car.B.By

bus.C.On

foot.（3）A.New

classmates.B.Smart

animals.C.Great

inventions.（4）A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.（5）A.Forone

year.B.Fortwo

years.C.Forthree

years.（6）A.Becauseit'squiet.B.Becauseit's

noisy.C.Becauseit's

big.第三節(jié)（每小題

1.5

分，共

6

分）聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從

A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑.8．（3分）聽(tīng)材料，回答下面小題。（1）Whereistheman

going？A.Totheairport.B.Tothepolice

station.C.ToMainStreet

Station.（2）Howmucharetwoall﹣day

passes？A.5

dollars.B.10

dollars.C.15

dollars.9．（3分）聽(tīng)材料，回答下面小題。（1）Whydidthegirlgetacold？A.Becauseshedidn'twearenough

clothes.B.Becauseshedranktoomuchcold

water.C.Becauseshedidn'tbringtheraincoatwith

her.（2）Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodonext

month？Cleanthecity

park.Buysome

food.Visitthevillage

school.第四節(jié)（每小題

1.5

分，共6

分）10．（6

分）聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，從

A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。JianSports

Centreisclosedthisweekend

becauseof

the

.A.trafficB.weatherC.playgroundThecoachof

thefootballteamfor

girls

isfrom

.A.ChongqingB.LiaoningC.Beijing（3）For

thefree

playgroundonSaturday

afternoon，comewith

your

.A.parentB.teacherC.friend（4）If

youwant

tolearntoplay

basketball，callAnna

at

.A.65009823B.65508293C.65509823Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇。(每小題

1

分，

共

10

分)

從

A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，井把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。11．（1

分）Thereis bankacrossfromthe

hospital.（）D．/）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the12．（1

分）We

mustclean

up classroombeforegoing

home.（A．we B．us C．ourD．ours13．（1

分）This

year，the

familywentcamping

on

Day，June

1st.（）A．Child B．Child's14．（1

分）﹣

Excuse

me，what

is

Nick

doing？C．ChildrenD．Children's﹣

Look!He

flowers

outside.（ ）A．waters B．wateredC．iswatering D．has

watered15．（1

分）They

havebeenfriends

they

firstmet.（ ）A．since B．while C．beforeD．a(chǎn)fter16．（1

分）Mr.Browntold

hissonnot

thepaintingsinthe

museum.（）A．touch B．totouch C．touching D．touched17．（1

分）

afreshspringmorningitis!（ ）A．Who B．Why C．What D．How18．（1

分）Hisguitar

asagiftforhim

last

week.（ ）A．buys B．isbought C．bought D．was

bought19．（1

分）TheYangtzeRiver

is

oneof

riversin

the

world.（ ）A．long B．longerC．longest D．the

longest20．（1

分）﹣Can

youtell

me

？﹣Yes.Inthe

languagecenter.（ ）wherewillthespeechcompetitionbe

heldwherethespeechcompetitionwillbe

heldwhenwillthespeechcompetitionbe

heldwhenthespeechcompetitionwillbe

heldⅢ.完形填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從

A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。21．（15

分）Fromthe

balcony

（露臺(tái)）

of

my

grandma's

tenth﹣floor

apartment，I

searchthesky，hopingtosee

stars."Starsareafraidofcitylights，butalittle

song

is（1）

goodforsomething."Grandmaputsherarmsaroundmeandsingssoftlyinherlow

and

beautiful（2）

.Butstarsarestill

hiding.SoIrest

（3

）

deeper

into

her

arms，

hoping

for

a

few

more

minutes

of

herwarmthasmuchasIhopetoseeatleastone

star."Tomorrowwon'tcomeifyoudon'tdreamtonight，Sally!"Shekissesmyhairandpointsme

to（4）

.Thenextday，Iwakeupandtakethe

lift

（5）

Grandmaasusual.Onthefourthfloor，theliftstopssuddenlyanditgoesdark.Ifeelmy（6）beatinginmyears.Grandmaringsthebellandistoldthatthepower（電）isoffalongthewhole

street.Grandmaholdsmybands，andwesingtogetherinthedark

lift.Beforelong，Mr.Smithcomesandhelpsusgetoutsafely.Grandmatakesmyhand，andwewalk（7）

thestairstothefirstfloor.Grandmanodsinthedirectionofmy

school."AmIstill

going？""Schoolhaspower，dearSally."Shetakesmyhandagain!AndIamnot（8）

forschool.ThepowerisstilloffwhenIcomehomethat

afternoon.Afterdinnerandhomework，wecometothebalconyandwatchdayturntoevening.Lightscomeonseveralstreets

away，but

it's（9）

here."Starsmightnotbesoafraidtonight."I

say."Starlight，starbright..."I

startto（10）

，andGrandmajoins

in.One，two，three...Thousandsofstarslightthesky

bright!（1）A.hardly（2）A.mind（3）A.myselfB.alwaysB.handB.herselfC.alreadyC.noiseC.itselfD.neverD.voiceD.himself（4）A.bedB.chairC.deskD.wall（5）A.forB.ofC.withD.in（6）A.headB.heartC.feetD.legs（7）A.offB.overC.upD.down（8）A.goodB.lateC.badD.famous（9）A.brightB.blueC.darkD.white（10）A.singB.drawC.sleepD.swimIV.閱讀理解（共

35

分）閱讀下列材料，從

A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。22．（3

分）Welcometoourschoolfarm!I'm

Potato.Dryme

inPlantmeabout20

cmThe bestAfter2or

3TheWhen thethesunfor

2deepinthe

ground.temperature isweeks，

apotatoflowersdie

，hours.Usethesoilin

No.6between15

℃potato plantplantcarefullydig

upbox.and

20℃.willrise

outwillthe potatoof theflower.plant.Thenground.you'llhave

yourown

potatoes.（1）Drymeinthe

sun

for

.A.2

hoursB.20

hoursC.8

daysD.15

days（2）Plantme

.A.onthe

leavesonthe

mooninthe

hatinthe

ground（3）Carefully

dig

up

thepotato

plantwhen

.Athesoilis

wetthetemperatureis

15℃theflowers

dieyouseetheschool

farm23．（8

分）"Lots

of

restaurantssaythey'rethebest.To

be

honest，we

are

not

andwe'veneversaidweare.Wejusttrytobealittlebitbettereveryday，"saidMr.Yang，whorunsarestaurantnamedGrandpaYangin

Chongqing.Yang

started

the

restaurant

in

2011.He

was

unhappy

when

quite

a

lot

of

food

was

leftuneaten."Ifcustomersknowmoreaboutthefoodbeforetheyorder，theywillknowwhattopick，"hethought.Sohedecidedtowritesomethingabouteachdishonhismenu

online.Nowthereissomethingaboutthefood."ComparedwithourGeneralTaoChicken，this

oneisnotTHATgood，"saystheintroductionofOrangeBeef.Anotherintroductionwarns，"Don'tletthenamefoolyou.ThisoneisNOTarealSichuan

dish.""Peopleoftensearchonlinetofindtherightrestaurant.Idon'twantthemtosay，'Oh，it'soneofthebestinthearea，anditmustbeverygood，'butthentheycomehereonlytofindit'snotsogood，"Yangsaid，"Customersshouldreadmoreaboutthefoodbeforetheyorder，notonlymyintroductions，butalsoothercustomers'

opinions."Thankstohishonesty，therestaurantishavingamomentunderthesun."It'sbeenaveryexcitingandbusytime，"saidYang，"andIlove

it."（1）TherestaurantGrandpaYangwasstarted

.in

2001in

2011in

2012in

2021（2）Mr.Yangwas

unhappywhen

.Athefoodwasalmostsold

outB.customersknewalotaboutthe

foodC.customersfoundthefoodunhealthyD.quitealotoffoodwasleft

uneaten（3）Mr.Yangthinks

that

.hisrestaurantisthe

bestpeopleshouldn'tsearch

onlineGeneralTaoChickenisgoodD.customersshouldn'tsay

anything（4）Accordingto

thepassage，therestaurant

becomessuccessfulmainlybecause

.A.itoffersgood

serviceMr.Yangis

honestitoffersagood

priceMr.Yangis

foolish24．（8

分）When

XiongChuanfa，34，blowsalifelike

tigeroutofsugarinjust

minutes，kids

lookathiminsurprisethinkingheisa

magician.Xionghas

beenblowing

sugarfigurines（吹糖人）

for

overtwentyyears.Blowingsugarfigurines

is

a

Chinese

traditional

folk（民間）

art

with

a

history

of

over

600

years

and

hasbeenlistedasastate﹣levelintangiblecultural

heritage.Everymorning，XiongpreparesthesugaranddrivestodifferentmarketsinNanchangtostarthismagic

show.He

heats（加熱）

the

sugar，pulls

off

a

little

to

make

a

ball

and

blows

it

into

differentshapes﹣﹣arabbit，amonkey，andevenBingDwenDwen，themascotoftheBeijing2022Winter

Olympics.People，especiallylittlekids，areinterestedinhisskills.

▲

，healsostopsbycolleges.Manycollegestudentshavebeendrawntotheart，waitinginlineforhands﹣onexperience.Amongthem，Simon，aforeignstudent，couldn'thelphavingatry.Thoughitlookedeasy，hefounditdifficulttomakeit.ThankstoXiong'shelp，Simonfinallysawahorse

slowlytakingshape.Simonwasdeeplymovedafterlearningabouttheart."Ijustcan'tbelievethetraditionalfolkartcanbekeptsowellhere.Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundtheworld，"he

said.This

art

has

been

passed

down

for

four

generations（代）

in

Xiong's

family.His

6﹣year﹣oldsonoftenblowssugarballoons，justlikewhatbeusedtodoasachild."Wewillpassontheintangibleheritage，"said

Xiong.（1）From

thepassagewecanlearnthat

Xiong

Chuanfa

is

.A.26years

oldB.34years

oldC.abus

driverD.aforeign

magician（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputtothe

▲

？

Todrawyoungpeopleclosertothe

artTohelpyoungpeoplelearndrawing

skillsToteachlittlekidstheskillsof

drawingTomakelittlekidsmoreinterestedinthe

art（3）Accordingtothepassage，wecaninfer（推斷

）thatSimonwill

mostprobably

.AstayinChinatoblowsugarhorsesB.offerXiongahelpinghandin

classC.learnmoreaboutChinese

cultureD.blowperfectsugarfigurinesnext

time（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthe

passage？

AXiongandHisFolkArtorSweet

BlowsB.AMagicFolkArtandChineseCultureC.Xiong'sFamilyandSugarFigurine

SkillsD.AGuideandtheIntangible

Heritages25．（8分）Weallhavethosemomentswhenbrightideashitus，butnoteveryonecan

developsuchmomentsintothefruitsofcreativethinking.Whilewebelievecreativethinkingis

thefallingappleofIsaacNewton，oneofthegreatestscientists，weseldomnoticethecreativethinkingisinfact

aprocess（過(guò)程）.Let'slookatwhathappenedin1666.Sittinginthegarden，Newtonwatchedanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantowonderifthesameforcethatpulledtheappledownalsokeptthemooncirclingtheearth.Newtonbelieveditdid.He

calledit"gravity（重力）".This

story

has

become

one

of

the

most

popular

examples

of

"eureka"

moments.But

whenwecheerforthegreatdiscovery，thewholeprocessofcreativethinkingshouldn'tbeforgotten.Newtonstudiedmathematicsforlongtohaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Healwaysenjoyedfindingnewwaystosolveproblems.Thefallingapplewasonlythefruitofyearsofhardworkbefore.Italsostartedthetrainofthoughtthatcontinuedforthenexttwentyyears.Newton

began

to

examine

"gravity"

carefully.He

experimented（實(shí)驗(yàn)）.Then

he

studiedtheresultsandusedwhathehadlearnedtodonewexperiments.In1687，thegreatestscientificworkeverwrittencameout.Thewholeprocessofcreativethinkingworksthesameinourlife.Inschool，weprepareourselvesfortherightmoment.Oncethemomentcomes，wecatchitandthenkeeponworkingintheyearstocome.Ittakesmuchtogetthefruitsofcreativethinking，butthesweetestfruitswillbereadyforthosewhowaitthe

longest.Youmayreadthepassage

in

a

.AnoticeB.pictureC.magazineD.dictionaryTheunderlinedword"eureka"

inParagraph（段落）

4

probably

means"

".A.I'vegot

itB.Igive

upC.I'veno

ideaD.Ibelieve

it（3）Thewriter

mainlydevelopshis

ideaby

.A.raising

questionsB.giving

examplesC.listingnumbersD.explaining

differences（4）Thecreativethinking

process

forNewton

follows

theorder

of

.a.Hecaughttheright

moment.b.Hedidexperimentsoverand

over.c.Hesawanapplefallfromatree.d.Hestudiedmathematicsfor

long.A.a﹣c﹣d﹣bB.b﹣a﹣c﹣dC.a﹣b﹣c﹣dD.d﹣c﹣a﹣b26．（8分）①Sincethefirstmanlookedupattheflyingbirds，countlesssuccesseshavebeenachievedonthewayuptothesky.Fromthestonesthrownintotheairtoairshipsofallkinds，pioneersofhumansneverfailedtolettheirimaginationrun

wild.②Storiesofpioneersgobacktocenturiesago.③KiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBCandisthoughttobetheearliestexampleofman﹣madeflight.④

From

the

3rd

century

BC，

the

sky

lantern（

燈籠）

was

known

in

China.Many

peoplebelievethatitwasinventedbyZhugeLianginthewar.Somesayhewroteamessageonaskylanternforhelp，whileothersbelieveskylanternswereusedtodrivetheenemies

away.⑤Whicheveristrue，humanshaveneverstopped，andtheyneverwill.Inmodern

times，newfields

are

being

explored（探索）.⑥In1993，theworld'slargesthotairairshipwasbuilt.TheAS﹣300carriedanunderslungraft

（

懸掛式木筏）

.It

allowed

a

team

of

French

scientists

to

carry

out

their

treetopresearcheswithouttoomuchharmtotherain

forest.⑦OnMay15，2022，Chinesescientistssentupthelatestmodelof"JimuNo.1"，China's

self﹣developedairship，tocollectweatherinformationontheQinghai﹣Tibet

Plateau.⑧The

airship

would

work

at

a

world﹣record

altitude（海拔）

of

9，032

meters.It

was

thefirsttimeanairshipofitssizehadreachedthisheight，evenhigherthanthatofthe8，849﹣meter﹣tallMountQomolangma，thehighestmountaininthe

world.（1）Accordingtothe

passage，we

learn

.ZhugeLiangwasbelievedtoinvent

kitesskylanternswereusedjustforfunin

ChinakiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcentury

BCskylanternswereknowninChinabeforethe3rdcentury

BC（2）Both

theAS﹣300

andthe

latestmodelof

"Jimu

No.1"

are

airshipswhich

.A.wereharmfultothe

forestbrokeaworldrecord

eachreachedthehighest

mountainhelpedwithtreetop

researches（3）Thewriter's

mainpurpose

inwriting

the

passage

isto

.A.sharehumorousstoriesaboutthe

pioneersB.showhowexcellentancientpeoplewereC.encourageustolearnmoreaboutimaginationD.praisetheneverendingexplorationintothe

sky（4）Thestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）of

the

passage

is

.A.B.C.D.V.口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用。（每小題

5分，

共

5分）閱讀下面對(duì)話，從方框內(nèi)

7

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇

5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。27．（5

分）Aren'tyougoodat

breakdancing？Howlongdoesittakeyoutodoyour

homework？C.Why？D.Whendoyougotoabreakdancing

club？E.Thepoemclub.F.Ithinkso.G.Whatclubsdoyou

have？A：Howisyourschoollifethisterm？B：Stillbusybutmorewonderfulandrelaxing.A：Really？

（1）

B：Becausewehavedifferentkindsofclubs.A：Good.

（2）

B：Wehaveapoemclub，asportsclub，abreakdancingclub...Ah，somanyofthem!A：Fantastic!Whichclubareyou

in？B：（3）

A：Oh？Whydidn'tyoujointhebreakdancing

club？

（4）

B：Yes.ButIampracticingitatabreakdancingschoolonSundayafternoon.A：Isee.Youhaveacolorfullifeinandoutof

school.B：（5）

Oh，I'mrunningoutoftime.Byefor

now!A：See

you!第

II

卷（共

55

分）Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀。

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。28．（9

分）DesertControl

is

ahugechallenge.Inthe

past，China

hadmuchto

learnfromtherestThePast

andPresentbarren

（

貧瘠的）of

death".changethedesertandthe

desertthem.It'sawin﹣win

situation.Anoftheworld.Butnowtheshoeisontheotherfoot.It'stimefor

China!A SpecialGlue Interviewin

YulinResearchersfromChongqingJiaotong（Lihasplantedmorethan2，300mu

ofUniversitydevelopaspecialgluetochange

forest.）desertgroundintosoilthatpeoplecangrowQ：Didyourfamilysupportyouwhenyouplantsin.The"sandglue"madeofplantisdecidedtoplant

Les？used

to

help

keep

water，nutrients（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）

Li：Not

really.My

family

was

strongly

againstandair.Andithasbeenusedindifferentareas.myidea.Mysonevenbroughtmeback

home，thebutthenextdayIwentthere

again.Q：Didyouhaveany

difficulties？Nearly30yearsago，theKubuqiDesert，Li：Yes.Atthattime，thelivingconditions

intheseventhlargestdesertinChina，was

athemountainswerereallyterrible，andIdidn'tlandwithnofuture.Thehaveanyexperience.ThoughIworked

morelocal

people

called

the

Kubuqi

Desert

the

"sea

than

10

hours

every

day，less

than

10%

of

thetreescouldbe

alive.Thankstoourgovernment，chancesQ：Howdidyou

solvetheproblem？came.The

Kubuqi

people

have

changed

the

Li：I

bought

books

and

used

what

I

learned

todesert

into

an

oasis

（

綠洲）

.It

has

offered

planttrees，Itriedagainandagain.19

years

haschancesforthelocalstogetmoremoneyinpassed，andmorethan95%ofthetreesaredifferentwayslikesellingfarmproducts.Theyalive

now.helps

Q

：

It

look

you

19

years

to

plant

trees.Anyregrets？Li：No.It'smydream.Andmybiggestwish

isthateveryoneplantsafewtreesevery

year.（1）DoresearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecial

glue？（2）WhocalledtheKubuqiDesertthe"seaof

death"？（3）Accordingtothepassagesabove，whatmakesChina'sdesertcontrolsuccessful？（4）DoyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrueinthewaylikeLi's？Whyorwhy

not？Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空

1

分，

共

10

分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，

含縮略詞。29．（2

分）I

brush

myteeth

twiceaday.

（改為否定句）I

myteethtwiceaday.30．（2

分）Theywilllearn

cookingat

school

nextterm.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）theylearncookingalschool？31．（2

分）Helenta

penciltohis

best

friend.

（改為同義句）Hisbest

friend a

pencil

him.32．（2

分）你長(zhǎng)大后打算干什么？

（完成譯句）Whatareyougoingtobe

whenyou

？33．（2

分）那位

62

歲的女士足夠勇敢，從湖里救起了一位小伙子。（完成譯句）The62﹣year﹣oldlady

was

brave

saveayoungmaninthe

lake.Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空

2

分，共16

分）34．（16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。MissWangrecentlyhadaworrying

experience.Onemorning，justasshearrivedat

her

（1）

，Wangnoticedsomemissedcallsfromhermother."Itmustbesomethingveryimportant，"shethoughtto

herself.Rightaway，shecalledher

mother

（2）

quiteworriedly.Tohersurprise，Wangfound

her

mother

only

wanted

her

charger

（

充電器），

which

Wang

took

to

the

office

bymistake.WhenWanghurriedhomefromheroffice，shefound

hermother's（3）

was

still70%charged.Andhermotherwasworriedthatitwouldrunoutofpowerasshecontinuedusing

it.Now

Wang

realizes

the

seriousness

of

the

problem.Her

mother（4）

eight

hoursa

day

playing

games

，

reading

news

and

watching

short

videos

online.And

her

mother

hasproblemslikepooreyesight，headacheandso

on.ThisstoryisnotspecialandWang'smother

is

not（5）

.She

is

just

one

in

a

growing

population

of

the

old

who

lose

themselves

in

playing

withphones.Asthe

oldhave（6）

chancesto，joininsocialactivities，asmartphoneisthebestwaytokill

time.But

too

much

time

on

phone

can

cause

many

problems.

"Be

careful

when

using

yourphones，

（7）

youwillbeeasilyfooled!"Althoughtheoldarealwayswarnedlikethis，online

frauds（欺騙）

still

happen

to

them.Now

there

are

more

family

problems.Actionshouldbetaken.Fortheold，theyshouldcontroltheirscreentimeandgetenoughrest.Theyoung，fortheirpart，shouldoftenvisittheold，andhelpthemlearnmoreaboutonlinesafetysothat

they

can（8）

themselves.Also，theyoungcandomoreactivitieswiththeoldliketalking，walkingandtraveling，orencouragethemtolearnsomethingattheuniversitiesfortheaged.X.書(shū)面表達(dá)。（滿分

20

分）35．（20分）科學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，快樂(lè)可讓我們身體更健康、思維更敏捷、心態(tài)更陽(yáng)光。獨(dú)樂(lè)樂(lè)不如眾樂(lè)樂(lè)。某英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)站以"傳遞快樂(lè)"為主題發(fā)起故事分享活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)講述生活中你通過(guò)傳遞快樂(lè)（直接或間接的），感染他人的小故事。要求：1.80﹣120

詞；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。參考信息：起因，經(jīng)過(guò)；結(jié)果，感悟；3.……2022

年重慶市中考英語(yǔ)試卷（A

卷）參考答案與試題解析第

I

卷（共

95

分）Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力測(cè)試。（共

30

分）第一節(jié)（每小題

1.5

分，共

9

分）聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子，從

A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。【分析】略【解答】略【分析】略【解答】略【分析】略【解答】略【分析】略【解答】略【分析】略【解答】略【分析】略【解答】略第二節(jié)（每小題

1.5

分，共9

分）【分析】略【解答】略第三節(jié)（每小題

1.5

分，共

6

分）聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從

A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑.【分析】略【解答】略【分析】略【解答】略第四節(jié)（每小題

1.5

分，共6

分）【分析】略【解答】略Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇。(每小題

1

分，

共

10

分)

從

A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，井把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。【分析】醫(yī)院對(duì)面有一家銀行?！窘獯稹烤湟猓横t(yī)院對(duì)面有一家銀行。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示的是泛指，且

bank

的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的，因此用不定冠詞

a修飾。故選：A?！痉治觥课覀儽仨氃诨丶仪鞍呀淌掖驋吒蓛?。【解答】we

我們，主格；us

我們，賓格；our

我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours

我們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)題干可知，設(shè)空處修飾后面的名詞

classroom，在句中作定語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞

our。故選：C。【分析】今年，這個(gè)家庭在六一兒童節(jié)的時(shí)候去宿營(yíng)了?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

June1st

可知，六一是"兒童節(jié)"，用

Children's

Day，為專有名詞。故選：D?！痉治觥咯仼伌驍_一下，Nick

正在做什么？﹣﹣看！他正在外面澆花?！窘獯稹緼.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)問(wèn)句可知，這里是問(wèn)的"正在做什么"，所以答語(yǔ)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選：C?！痉治觥克麄冏詮牡谝淮我?jiàn)面就成了朋友?！窘獯稹縮ince

自從；while

當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；before

在……之前；after在……之后。根據(jù)句意：他們自從第一次見(jiàn)面就成了朋友。可知此處應(yīng)用連詞

since。故選：A?！痉治觥坎祭氏壬嬖V他兒子不要在博物館里涂畫(huà)?！窘獯稹糠治鼍渥涌芍?，該句含有

tell

sb.not

to

do

...（告訴某人不要做某事）固定搭配。故選：B?！痉治觥窟@是多么新鮮的一個(gè)春日早晨呀！【解答】根據(jù)后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，該句為感嘆句，感嘆詞有

what

和

how，排除

A

和B；又

how

用來(lái)感嘆形容詞或者副詞，what

用來(lái)感嘆名詞，這里是感嘆名詞，排除

D。故選：C?！痉治觥窟@個(gè)吉他是上個(gè)星期給他買的禮物。【解答】時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

last

week

為過(guò)去的時(shí)間，句子應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)，排除

A

和

B；又主語(yǔ)

hisguitar

和動(dòng)詞

buy

之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這里用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除

C。故選：D?！痉治觥块L(zhǎng)江是世界上最長(zhǎng)的河流之一。【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查

one

of

the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示最……之一。故選：D?！痉治觥咯仼伳隳芨嬖V我演講比賽在哪里舉行嗎？﹣﹣是的。在語(yǔ)言中心。【解答】分析句子可知，該句中含有賓語(yǔ)從句，要用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除

A

和

D；又答語(yǔ)為地點(diǎn)，排除

C.故選：B。Ⅲ.完形填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從

A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑?！痉治觥课恼轮v述我和奶奶在被困電梯時(shí)，一起唱歌，以及停電時(shí)一起唱歌等待星星出現(xiàn)?！窘獯稹浚?）副詞辨析。A.幾乎不；B.總是；C.已經(jīng)；D.從不。結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容，作者和奶奶被困在電梯里，一起唱歌趕走恐懼，可知一首小小的歌曲總是有好處的。故選

B。名詞辨析。A.頭腦，心思；B.手；C.噪音；D.人的嗓音。根據(jù)

sings

softly

（輕輕地唱歌），可知是用她美麗的嗓音。故選

D。反身代詞辨析。A.我自己；B.她自己；C.它自己；D.他自己。根據(jù)

I

rest

deeperintoher

arms，（我把自己深深埋進(jìn)她的懷里，）可知此處填"我自己"。故選

A。名詞辨析。A.床；B.椅子；C.桌子；D.墻。根據(jù)

Tomorrowwon't

comeifyou

don'tdream

tonight，（如果你今晚不做個(gè)好夢(mèng)，明天就不會(huì)到來(lái)）可知是奶奶指著床讓我睡覺(jué)。故選

A?？疾楸嫖?。A.為了；B.......的；C.一起；D.在里面。根據(jù)

Grandma

holds

my

bands，andwe

singtogetherin

thedark

lift.（奶奶握著我的手，我們一起在黑暗的電梯里唱歌。）可知我和奶奶一起坐電梯。故選

C。名詞辨析。A.頭；B.心；C.腳；D.腿。根據(jù)

the

lift

stopssuddenly

and

it

goes

dark.（電梯突然停了，一片黑暗。）可知此時(shí)我很害怕，所以聽(tīng)到心跳聲。故選

B。介詞辨析。A.離開(kāi)；B.在上方；C.向上；D.向下。根據(jù)

to

the

first

floor（到了一樓），可知我們走下樓梯。故選

D。形容詞辨析。A.好的；B.晚的；C.壞的；D.著名的。根據(jù)

I

am

notfor

school.（我上學(xué)沒(méi)有遲到。）可知用固定短語(yǔ)

belatefor。故選

B。形容詞辨析。A.明亮的；B.藍(lán)色的；C.黑暗的；D.白色的。根據(jù)Thepower

isstilloff

.（還是沒(méi)有電。）可知現(xiàn)在是黑暗的。故選

C。動(dòng)詞辨析。A.唱歌；B.畫(huà)畫(huà)；C.睡覺(jué)；D.游泳。根據(jù)

Star

light，star

bright...（星光閃耀，星光閃耀......）可知是我在唱歌。故選

A。IV.閱讀理解（共

35

分）閱讀下列材料，從

A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案?！痉治觥繉W(xué)校農(nóng)場(chǎng)的土豆以自述的方式介紹了自己如何種植、生長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程以及何時(shí)收獲等?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Dry

me

in

the

sun

for

2

hours.（讓我在太陽(yáng)底下曬兩個(gè)小時(shí)。）可知是讓我在太陽(yáng)底下曬兩個(gè)小時(shí)，故選：A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Plant

me

about

20cm

deep

in

theground.（把我種在土壤里

20

厘米深的地方。）可知是把我種在土壤里，故選：D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

When

the

flowers

die，carefully

dig

up

thepotatoplant.（等花凋謝了，小心地把馬鈴薯植株挖出來(lái)。）可知是當(dāng)馬鈴薯的花凋謝時(shí)，小心地把它挖出來(lái)，故選：C。【分析】本文主要介紹了楊先生以他的誠(chéng)實(shí)經(jīng)營(yíng)一家餐館。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段

Yangstartedthe

restaurantin

2011.（楊于

2011

年開(kāi)始經(jīng)營(yíng)這家餐廳。）可知這家餐館是楊爺爺

2011

年開(kāi)的。故選

B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段

He

was

unhappy

when

quite

a

lot

of

food

was

left

uneaten.（他很不開(kāi)心，因?yàn)橛泻芏嗍澄餂](méi)吃。）可知楊先生當(dāng)時(shí)很不高興，因?yàn)橄喈?dāng)多的食物沒(méi)吃。故選

D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段

Now

there

is

something

about

the

food."Compared

with

ourGeneral

Tao

Chicken，