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2021年廈門市英語模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.We’vegottwoTVsets,butwestillcan’twatchanythingbecause_____worksproperly()

A.eachB.eitherC.neitherD.every

2.Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheart()fast

A.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten

3.Thecommitteemembersmeet_____everySaturdayandSundaymornings()

A.repeatedlyB.constantlyC.regularlyD.continually

4.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife()

A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions

5.Ihaven'tseenherforyears,butIcanstillhervoiceonthephone()

A.realizeB.listenC.knowD.recognize

6.Thejudgequestionedthemurdererand___himtotwentyyearsinprison()

A.punishedB.orderedC.indicatedD.sentenced

7.Themanagerpromisedtokeepmeofhowourbusinesswasgoingon()

A.tobeinformedB.oninformingC.informedD.informing

8.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,()theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

9.Medicineshouldnotbekept_________itisapproachabletochildren.

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.That

10.Ishallhaveacompanioninthehouseafterallthese()years

A.aloneB.lonelyC.singleD.simple

11.Thenumberofmembersintheclub()totwohundred

A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited

12.Thescientistswantedtokeeppeople_____aboutthebreakthroughintheirexperiment()

A.informB.informingC.informedD.toinform

13.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities()

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

14.—Wherewouldyouliketosit?Inthecornerorneartheplatform?

—.IwouldliketositbythepianosothatIcanwatchthemusicianplay()

A.NeitherB.EitherC.NoneD.Both

15.Hedoesn'tworkbuthegetsagood______fromhisinvestments()

A.wageB.incomeC.earningD.salary

16.Itmaynot()highincome,butitcanmakethemfeelproud

A.takeB.affordC.causeD.bring

17.Lindadoesn'tfeellike______abroad,becauseherparentsareold()

A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy

18.Fortunately,thedemonstration________tobequitepeaceful()

A.turnedonB.turnedoutC.showedoffD.showedup

19.Whenyou'relearningtodrive,agoodteachermakesabigdifference()

A.haveB.havingC.andhaveD.andhaving

20.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?

—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds()

A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair

21.Youmusthaveseenthefilmlastweek()

A.didn'tyouB.didyouC.mustn'tyouD.needn'tyou

22.Ourcompany’sserviceis()innearly80countriesaroundtheworld

A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful

23.Thegirls()apizzaandtwodrinksandtookthemtoadiningtable

A.broughtB.orderedC.chargedD.booked

24.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

25.ThelettersWHO________theWorldHealthOrganization()

A.standsforB.standforC.standoutD.standup

26.Neverforonemomentthatitcouldhappentoher()

A.hassheimagined

B.shedidimagine

C.hadsheimagined

D.shewouldimagine

27.Thereisnothingnewaboutwomen()theircareerstolookafterchildren

A.togiveupB.giveupC.willgiveupD.givingup

28.Aseriesofmeasures______,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine()

A.havingtaken

B.weretaken

C.havingbeentaken

D.havebeentaken

29.SpeakerA:Excuseme.Idon’twanttointerruptyou.

SpeakerB:______()

A.No,no.It’squiteallright

B.Well,nevermind

C.Itwon’tbotherme

D.Ofcoursenot

30.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger()

A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep

31.Theonlycandidatecanpromisetodefeathimhasquitbecauseofsomeunknownreasons()

A.whomB.whichC.thatD.when

32.Keepyouindoorsanddon'tyourskintothesuninsummer()

A.explodeB.expressC.exposeD.expand

33.Let’sgoonapicnicthisweekend,____()

A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe

34.Ifshe_____herelastnight,shewouldn'thavebeencaughtintheheavyrain()

A.cameB.wascomingC.wouldcomeD.hadcome

35.Isomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame()

A.mustn’thavebought

B.needn’thavebought

C.didn’tneedhavebought

D.couldn’thavebought

36.Allmyfriendssaidthatthefilmwasworth_____()

A.seeB.toseeC.tobeseeingD.seeing

37.Wedecidedtomovetoaquietplace,forwecouldn’t()thenoisyenvironmenthereanymore

A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keeppacewith

38.Sheseemedtobeawareofthedelicacyofthesituationandshewastakinggreatcarenottosayanythingto()hercompanion

A.ignoreB.neglectC.charmD.embarrass

39.John’sneverbeentoNewYork()

A.Andhasn’tTom

B.Norhedidn’t

C.NeitherhasTom

D.Tomhasn’tneither

40.It’shightime_______aboutthepollutionproblems()

A.somethingwasdone

B.somethingisdone

C.anythingwillbedone

D.nothingtobedone

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

47.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

48.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

49.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

50.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

四、完型填空(20題)51.55.()

A.whatB.howC.whyD.that

52.()

A.victoriousB.thoughtfulC.miserableD.fortunate

53.12()

A.putB.mixC.buildD.pick

54.60.()

A.arrangementB.wayC.assignmentD.class

55.43()

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

56.56.()

A.contentB.patientC.busyD.familiar

57.52.()

A.goneB.beenC.gotD.come

58.28.()

A.courageB.calmnessC.confusionD.excitement

59.67.()

A.actB.landingC.stepD.trip

60.62()

A.annoyedB.relievedC.ashamedD.pleased

61.Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations(聯(lián)想).Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?

Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutlet(表現(xiàn)機(jī)會)behindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalshavinglivedinafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.

Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans(天鵝)atmigration(遷徙)time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.

Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!

41.()

A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply

62.63.()

A.meaningB.pointC.truthD.purpose

63.46.()

A.soldiersB.miceC.heroesD.cowards

64.Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuturein5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeaguess,ofcourse,butwe56besurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheis57.Formanis58changingallthetime.

Letustakeanobviousexample.59,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinches60.Fivehundredyearsis61relativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwill62togrowtaller.

Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrains63.Evenso,64stillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity.65timegoeson,however,we66useourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!67islikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoo:thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.

Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecome68andwehavetowearglasses.But69averylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrow70.

Ontheotherhand,wetendtomake71useofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausethey72agreatdealinmodernlife.

73whatabouthair?Thiswillprobably74fromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotservean75purposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald

56.()

A.canB.can'tC.shouldD.shouldn't

65.46()

A.beB.havingtobeC.beingD.havetobe

66.51.()

A.friendshipB.interestsC.feelingsD.impressions

67.49.()

A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.ThereforeD.Moreover

68.18.()

A.AnyB.OneC.OtherD.Another

69.64.()

A.effortsB.achievementsC.possibilitiesD.happiness

70.58.()

A.matterB.affectC.troubleD.care

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.

_______canjointhethree-daysummerprogramA.Akidof7B.Aboyof14C.Agirlof17D.Amanof26

72.Asusedinthispassage,theworddevised(Paragraph2)probablymeans__________()

A.understoodB.wroteC.createdD.proved

73.GiftgivingisthesamethinginChinaandAmericainthat()

A.peoplespendalotoftimepreparingagift

B.peoplewouldcashoutthegiftimmediately

C.peopleareeagertogetagiftfromafriend

D.peoplearelesswillingtogivegifts

74.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________()

A.thestudentsdidn’tlikeProfessorAldric

B.thetwostudentshaddifficultiesintheirstudies

C.ProfessorAldricwasverycleverandhumorous

D.thetwostudentswouldsurelypassthemake-upexam

75.ThewordunderestimatesinParagraph3means_______()

A.exaggeratesB.pointsoutC.assumesD.miscalculates

76.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportnowadaysbecause________()

A.theyhavealotoffreetime

B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured

C.theirliveslackexcitement

D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood

77.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.OverheadbridgesarefoundineverypartofBeijing

B.OverheadbridgesareonlyfoundinthecentreofBeijing

C.OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofbigcitiesinChina

D.Overheadbridgesarefoundinplaceswheretrafficisheavy

78.Accordingtothepassage,asnakebiteis_______()

A.moreharmfultoahealthymanthantoasickman

B.lessharmfultoanadultthantoachild

C.moredangerousthananyseriousillness

D.alwaysfatalinBritain

79.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefidgetinghabit()

A.ConfidentB.NegativeC.SatisfiedD.Objective

80.Passage4

UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,wewoulddonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.

So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.

Nationwide,$165billionworthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramslikethisFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.

ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries(受益者)ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.

TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters(地方分會)toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.

Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen

ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland()

A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus

B.supportedthevolunteers'job

C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents

D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor

81.Thewordenthusiasm(Para.3)isclosestinmeaningto______()

A.greatloveB.greathatredC.problemD.advantage

82.Halfoftheworld’scoralreefs(珊瑚礁)havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarningweretostoprightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswilldieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction(滅絕).

Theplanet’shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theyareoftendescribedastherainforestsofthesea,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.

Coralsareusedinmedicalresearchforcurestodiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherbusinesses,bringinginbillionsofdollars.

Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae(水藻).Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalledbleaching.Coralscanrecoverfromshort-termbleaching,butlong-termbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.

Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit’snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.RisingGlobalTemperatures

B.RainforestsAreinDanger

C.CoralReefsFaceExtinction

D.GlobalClimateChange

83.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost-80scouplesisthat_________()

A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup

B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp

C.theygiveuptheirjobs

D.theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo

84.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheblindman()

A.Oneshouldalwayslovesunnydays

B.Oneshouldtreasurewhatislostinlife

C.Oneshouldenjoythechangesinlife

D.Oneshouldvaluewhatlifehasgivenhim

85.44.____()

86.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits_____()

A.shapeB.colourC.structureD.materials

87.WecaninferthatRobertToddDuncandidn'tatfirstwanttotryforthepartmainlybecause_______()

A.hewastoobusytodoit

B.hewasnotinterestedinit

C.hewasnotconfidentenough

D.hedidn'twanttobecomefamous

88.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage()

A.Thetotalpreventionoftsunamisispossible

B.Richcountriesarelessaffectedbytsunamisthanpoorcountries

C.Approachingtsunamiscanpossiblybepickedupbysensors

D.Anearlywarningsystemiseffectivewhenatsunamiiscloseby

89.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesdistress()

A.Lackinginadaptabilityandcodeoflife

B.Killingabearinhunting

C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations

D.Havinganeconomicproblem

90.WhydidtheauthorgiveNinaanunimportantprojectthathedidn’tneedformonths()

A.Becausetheauthorwantedtoplaytrickonher

B.Becausehehadnootherjobforhertodoatthemoment

C.Becausetheauthorbelievedshewastherightpersonforthejob

D.Becausetheauthorthoughtshecouldn’tbereliedontogetajobdone

六、翻譯(10題)91.對于年輕人來說,獨(dú)立思考問題的能力很重要

92.Thoughtfulparentswouldcombinesupervisionwithcommunication,whichisthebestwaytotakeadvantageoftheInternetasaresourcewhileprotectingtheirchildren

93.就是在這間小屋里,他們勤奮地工作著

94.Mostpeoplehereareveryfamiliarwiththehistoryoftheancienttown

95.Ourprogressinmathematicsowestohim

96.Themotivesforsuicidecanbecategorizedintoareassuchasfailure,theneedforattention,stress,andsoon

97.你開車時(shí)系安全帶嗎?

98.如果你訂貨數(shù)量大的話,我們會重新考慮價(jià)格

99.()在國際會議上,這位中國專家根據(jù)他最近的調(diào)研做了世界經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào)告。

A.Basedontheinternationalconference,theChineseexpertgaveareportonworldeconomy.

B.Attheinternationalconference,theChineseexpertgaveareportonworldeconomy.

C.Attheinternationalconference,theChineseexpertgaveareportonhisrecentinvestigationbasedonworldeconomy.

D.Attheinternationalconference,theChineseexpertgaveareportonworldeconomybasedonhisrecentinvestigation

100.Thereisnodenyingthatanemployeewhoisloyaltothecompanywillbevaluedbyhisboss

參考答案

1.C我們已經(jīng)買了兩臺電視機(jī)了,但是我們還是什么也看不成,因?yàn)閮膳_電視機(jī)都不能正常工作。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ceach:每個(gè),各自;either:(兩者之中)任一的,每一的;neither:兩者都不;every:每一,每個(gè)。根據(jù)句意,選C

2.C她聽到從隔壁房間傳來一連串的怪聲,心跳得很快。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】C逗號前的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格處應(yīng)用一種非謂語動詞形式來做句子的狀語。排除選項(xiàng)A、B。C和D項(xiàng)的區(qū)別在于beating表示主動和進(jìn)行意義;beaten表示被動和完成意義。根據(jù)句意,本題應(yīng)選C

3.CC句意:委員會成員定期在每周六和周日早上碰面。詞義辨析題。repeatedly表示反復(fù)地;constantly意為不斷地,連續(xù)發(fā)生地;regularly意為有規(guī)律地,定期地;continually意為持續(xù)地,不間斷地。由every一詞可知,此處為定期碰面的意思。所以答案為C

4.B空氣污染顯然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Breference:涉及;disadvantage:缺陷,缺點(diǎn);definition:定義;expression:表達(dá),根據(jù)句意選B

5.D我已經(jīng)好多年沒見她了,但仍能在電話里辨認(rèn)出她的聲音。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Drealize:實(shí)現(xiàn),意識到;listen:聽,聽從;know:知道,懂得;recognize:認(rèn)出,識別。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

6.D法官對那個(gè)殺人犯進(jìn)行了質(zhì)問,并判處他二十年監(jiān)禁。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dsentencesb.tosth.為固定搭配,意為判處某人……。punish:懲罰,處罰,常與介詞for或with搭配使用;order:命令,要求;indicate:表明,暗示。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

7.C經(jīng)理承諾會通知我業(yè)務(wù)的進(jìn)展情況。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】Crmedofsth.為固定用法,意為通知某人某事,讓某人了解某事。me和inform之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞informed。故選C

8.D這些旅行者們打算去臺灣,他們計(jì)劃在那里待上兩三天。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中缺少一個(gè)連接詞來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,且該連接詞在句中作狀語,故排除選項(xiàng)A、B;又因先行詞為Taiwan,表示地點(diǎn),所以排除選項(xiàng)C。故選D

9.B

10.B孤獨(dú)了那么多年,我也應(yīng)該有個(gè)伴侶陪我住在這個(gè)房子里了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Balone作形容詞時(shí)意為單獨(dú)的,只作表語,不能作定語,側(cè)重說明獨(dú)自一人,沒有助手或同伴,只表示客觀的狀態(tài)。lonely意為孤獨(dú)的,表示主觀上感到孤獨(dú)、寂寞,指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼等產(chǎn)生的一種悲傷和憂郁的感情,在句中作表語或定語。single:單個(gè)的,單身的;simple:簡單的,單純的。根據(jù)句意,選B

11.C俱樂部成員的人數(shù)被限制在200以內(nèi)。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,thenumber和limit為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、D。又因thenumberofmembers作主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。綜合考慮上述因素,選C

12.C科學(xué)家們想讓人們知道他們實(shí)驗(yàn)的突破性進(jìn)展。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】C固定搭配keepsb.doingsth.意為使某人一直做某事,keepsb.done意為使某人被……。inform意為通知,告訴,與people之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此要用過去分詞形式informed,故選C

13.C根據(jù)這些學(xué)生各自的能力,給他們安排了不同的任務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:體面的,得體的;respective:分別的,各自的;responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

14.A——你想坐在哪兒呢?是在角落里還是在舞臺附近?

——那兩處我都不坐。我想坐在鋼琴旁邊,以便能夠觀看這位音樂家演奏。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aneither:兩者都不;either:(兩者中的)任何一個(gè);none:沒有一個(gè),用于指三者或三者以上都不;both:兩者都。根據(jù)問句以及答句中的sitbythepiano可知,此處表達(dá)的是兩處都不坐,所以應(yīng)選A

15.B他不工作,但他從投資中取得了可觀的收益。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bwage:工資,工錢,多指從事勞動或服務(wù)類工作工人的報(bào)酬,尤指按小時(shí)、天數(shù)或周所給的報(bào)酬,或按工作量給的報(bào)酬;income:收入,收益,通常指一個(gè)人收入所得的錢,不僅限于工資,也可指投資賺的錢;earning:薪水,工資,收入,多用復(fù)數(shù)形式;salary:薪水,指按年、月或星期平均給予的報(bào)酬,多指腦力勞動者的薪水。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

16.D它可能不會帶來高收入,但可以讓他們感到自豪。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dtake:把(某人或某物)從一個(gè)地方帶到另一個(gè)地方;afford:負(fù)擔(dān)得起,買得起;cause:引起,導(dǎo)致;bring:帶來,拿來,提供,供給。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

17.B琳達(dá)不愿意去國外留學(xué),因?yàn)樗母改改昙o(jì)大了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bfeellikedoingsth.為固定用法,其中動名詞作賓語,意為想要做某事。故選B

18.B幸運(yùn)的是,這場示威游行相當(dāng)平靜。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;turnon:打開;showoff:賣弄,炫耀;showup:出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

19.B當(dāng)你學(xué)開車的時(shí)候,有一個(gè)好老師會有很大的區(qū)別。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,agoodteacher作句子的主語,所以應(yīng)用have的動名詞形式。故選B

20.A——湯姆,你這是去哪里呢?

——去比爾的車間。我的汽車的發(fā)動機(jī)需要修理一下。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】A當(dāng)need,want,require這三個(gè)詞作需要講,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí),其后常用動名詞的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語,所以空處可用repairing或toberepaired。故選A

21.A你上周一定看過這部電影了,不是嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】A在反意疑問句中,當(dāng)陳述句部分含有表示推測的情態(tài)動詞must時(shí),若表示對過去情況的肯定推測,反意疑問句部分的選擇要分兩種情況:①陳述句部分含有表示過去的時(shí)間狀語時(shí),反意疑問句部分用didn't/wasn't/weren't(視情況選擇);②陳述句部分不含表示過去的時(shí)間狀語時(shí),反意疑問句部分用haven't/hasn't。根據(jù)句意和句中的musthaveseen以及l(fā)astweek可知,陳述句部分是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,所以反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用didn'tyou。故選A

22.A我們公司的服務(wù)遍及全世界將近80個(gè)國家。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable:可得到的,可使用的;relative:比較的,相對的;natural:非人為的,自然的;careful:小心的,仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)句意,選A

23.B女孩們要了一個(gè)比薩餅和兩杯飲料,然后拿著它們?nèi)チ瞬妥馈?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbring:拿來,帶來;charge:要價(jià),收費(fèi),指控,控告;order和book都有預(yù)定,預(yù)約的意思,但book往往用于在電影院、劇院、車站等處訂票、訂座等,order多用于點(diǎn)(菜、飲料等)、叫(出租車)等。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

24.A這張照片使我想起多年前我在農(nóng)場工作的日子。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aremind:使想起,使記起,remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事;recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意為回想起某事,不與介詞of連用;retell:復(fù)述,重述;remember:記得,牢記。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

25.A字母WHO代表世界衛(wèi)生組織。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析和主謂一致

【精析】Astandfor:代表,象征;standout:突出,顯眼;standup:起立。Theletters是WHO的同位語,主語是WHO,WHO是一個(gè)組織的名稱,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選A

26.C她從未想過這件事會發(fā)生在自己身上。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Cnever為否定副詞,位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、D。根據(jù)句意可知,imagine所表示的動作發(fā)生在couldhappen所表示的動作之前,即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選C

27.D女人為了照顧孩子而放棄自己的事業(yè)早已不是什么新鮮事了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子成分完整,因此空處應(yīng)填動詞詞組giveup的非謂語動詞形式??墒紫扰懦x項(xiàng)B、C;選項(xiàng)A為動詞不定式,表示將來,不合題意;選項(xiàng)D為現(xiàn)在分詞,表示主動,較合題意。故選D

28.C由于采取了一系列的措施,該地區(qū)的人們在嚴(yán)重的饑荒中設(shè)法幸存了下來。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】C本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由邏輯主語+非謂語動詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語構(gòu)成的。根據(jù)句意可知,Aseriesofmeasures與take為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。另外,take所表示的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞manage所表示的動作之前,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。綜合考慮上述因素,空處應(yīng)用havingbeentaken

29.B

30.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】A本題考查sharesth.withsb.的固定搭配,意為與某人分享,共有某物

31.C由于一些未知原因,唯一有希望擊敗他的候選人退出了。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞candidate,可排除B項(xiàng)。從句成分不完整,缺少主語。whom在定語從句中作賓語;when在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語,均不符合題意,因此可排除。當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞或theonly,themere,thelast等詞修飾時(shí),從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選C

32.C夏季要待在室內(nèi),不要把皮膚暴露在太陽下。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cexplode:爆發(fā),爆炸;express:表達(dá),表示;expose:使暴露,揭露,常用于expose…to…結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為使……暴露在……;expand:擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)展,擴(kuò)大。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,應(yīng)選C

33.B這周末我們?nèi)ヒ安停脝幔?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】B由Let’s開頭的第一人稱祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的反意疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故選B

34.D如果她昨晚來這里,她就不會被大雨淋著了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】D由從句中的時(shí)間狀語lastnight和主句中的wouldn’thavebeencaught可知,本句是對過去情況的虛擬,因此從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

35.B我本沒有必要買這么多酒,只來了五個(gè)人。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】B英語中沒有mustn’thavedone的用法,故排除A項(xiàng);needn’thavedone表示本不必做某事而實(shí)際上做了;couldn’thavedone表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的否定推測,意為不可能……;C項(xiàng)形式不正確,表示本不必做某事應(yīng)用needn’thave+過去分詞或don’thaveto+動詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

36.D我所有的朋友都說這部電影值得一看。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】D本題考查固定用法beworthdoingsth.,意為值得做某事

37.C我們決定搬到一個(gè)安靜的地方去,因?yàn)槲覀冊僖踩淌懿涣诉@里吵鬧的環(huán)境了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoinfor:參加,追求;holdonto:堅(jiān)持,克制;putupwith:忍受;keeppacewith:跟隨步伐。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

38.D她似乎意識到了情況的微妙,小心翼翼地不講任何讓同伴難堪的事情。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Dignore意為忽視,不理睬;neglect意為疏忽,忽視;charm意為取悅,令人陶醉;embarrass意為使尷尬。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

39.C【翻譯】約翰從來沒有去過紐約。湯姆也沒有去過。[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句C如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)引起倒裝句。故選C。

40.A句意:是該考慮如何解決污染問題的時(shí)候了。固定用法題。It’shightime…(該是……的時(shí)候了)是固定句型,其后跟從句時(shí),從句謂語動詞要用過去式

41.NF由題干中的盡管可知,譯文應(yīng)包含although,though或as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,這三個(gè)詞均不能與but連用。譯文中Although與but連用。故譯文表述不正確

42.NFwhile引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),表示當(dāng)……時(shí),ChattingonlinewhilesurfingtheInternet應(yīng)譯為在上網(wǎng)的時(shí)候聊天,而譯文將其譯為并列關(guān)系。hobby意為業(yè)余愛好,譯文將其翻譯成了習(xí)慣,翻譯不當(dāng)。故譯文表述不正確

43.YTbeginning作名詞時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞,意為開始,開端。Agoodbeginning(好的開始)作主語時(shí),謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,本句是一個(gè)客觀真理,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故句子表述正確

44.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干中which引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,指代前面整句話,并在從句中作主語。應(yīng)譯為她的父母總是問她很多問題,這讓她很心煩。譯文中將非限制性定語從句翻譯成了questions的定語,而且漏譯了許多。故譯文表述不正確

45.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中間沒有連接詞,但是句中卻有三個(gè)謂語動詞(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英語語法規(guī)則。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá),其中不定式應(yīng)用主動形式表示被動意義。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑問句中。本句可改為:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正確

46.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大

47.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

48.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

49.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

50.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

51.D[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指代人的先行詞allthegoodteachers。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,且不定代詞all修飾先行詞,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that

52.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知,作者對這些被關(guān)進(jìn)籠子里的動物十分同情,認(rèn)為它們很可憐。故選miserable(悲慘的,痛苦的)。另外,根據(jù)文中的pitied,sad,sorry等詞也可推知正確答案

53.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dputup:張貼;mixup:混合;buildup:增進(jìn),加強(qiáng);pickup:撿起,學(xué)會。根據(jù)up后接的賓語material(這里指舞蹈動作)可知,只有D項(xiàng)最合適,指的是我發(fā)現(xiàn)迅速掌握舞蹈動作是很重要的

54.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)語境和上文中多次出現(xiàn)的class一詞可知,此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),所以應(yīng)選class(課程)。arrangement:安排;way:方式;assignment:任務(wù),分配。故選D

55.A[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,theunion是主語,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。本句沒有表示過去的時(shí)間狀語,且陳述的是客觀事實(shí),所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A

56.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】D根據(jù)下文的Fromthere,wecanlearn…可知,小時(shí)候看一些基本的文本,能夠使我們的大腦熟悉某些詞匯和寫作結(jié)構(gòu)。(be)contentwith:對……感到滿意;(be)patientwith:對……有耐心;(be)busywith:忙于;(be)familiarwith:熟悉。故選D

57.BB語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。此處用的是過去完成時(shí),所以應(yīng)填入意為去過的過去分詞。have/hadbeento…:去過……,符合題意。故選B

58.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】D句意:青少年懷著極大的興奮之情進(jìn)入高中。courage:勇氣;calmness:平靜;confusion:困惑;excitement:興奮。故選D

59.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】C此處指的是在繃索上邁出第一步,act:行動;landing:登陸;step:步伐;trip:旅行。邁出第一步通常用takethefirststep

60.D

61.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bhigh:高地(的);highly:高度地,極,很;deep:在深處,深的;deeply:深刻地。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)用副詞highly修飾形容詞developed(成熟的,發(fā)達(dá)的),highlydeveloped意為高度發(fā)達(dá)的。故選B

62.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】B此處指的是重點(diǎn)是只有把夢想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)后,成功才會到來。meaning:意思,意義;point:要點(diǎn),重點(diǎn),觀點(diǎn);truth:真理,真相;purpose:目的。故選B

63.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Csoldier:士兵;mouse:老鼠(復(fù)數(shù)形式為mice);hero:英雄;coward:懦夫,膽小鬼。根據(jù)上一句內(nèi)容及語境可知,此處表達(dá)的是其他人認(rèn)為自己是懦夫,但當(dāng)他們遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí),他們表現(xiàn)得像個(gè)英雄,與上一句形成對比。故選C

64.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)上下文可知,上文說未來5000年或更久之后人類的樣子我們只能猜測一下,由表示轉(zhuǎn)折的but可知,下文應(yīng)是說我們能夠確定的內(nèi)容。且根據(jù)but前的can可知,這里是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A

65.C

66.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】C句意:它有自己的原則,那就是促進(jìn)兩個(gè)人之間的溫暖、信任和愛的感情。friendship:友情,友誼;interest:興趣,愛好;feeling:情感,感情;impression:印象,認(rèn)識。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

67.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)上下文可知,本段的第一句為段落主旨句,1969年至1989年,美國雇傭人員每年的工作時(shí)間平均增加了138個(gè)小時(shí)。每周正常工作時(shí)間仍然是四十多個(gè)小時(shí),但人們會增加每年的工作周數(shù)。此外,帶薪假期、病假的減少也使得每年的工作總時(shí)長增加。由此可知,應(yīng)選Moreover(而且,此外)

68.D

69.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】B此處指的是(奮斗路上取得的)成就僅僅是獲得最后成功的墊腳石。effort:努力,盡力;achievement:成就;possibility:可能性;happiness:幸福。故選B

70.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】A本句句意是:選擇何種形式的發(fā)音并不十分要緊。matter:有關(guān)系,要緊;affect:影響;trouble:麻煩;care:關(guān)心,在意。故選A

71.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)表格中的Age:Studentsaged8~16可知,年齡在8到16歲的學(xué)生都可以參加這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故選B

72.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

根據(jù)第二段第四句Newtonwasn’tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識可知,牛頓在蘋果樹下發(fā)現(xiàn)了地球引力,并提出了萬有引力定律。由此可知,devise意為想出,發(fā)明,C項(xiàng)created(創(chuàng)造)意思與之最為接近。understand:明白;write:寫;prove:證明。故選C

73.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A題干的大意是:在中國和美國贈送禮物在方面是一樣的。選項(xiàng)Apeoplespendalotoftimepreparingagift和第一段第三句中的time-consuming意思相近。另外,結(jié)合第三段第一句Findingagiftforsomebody,evenaclosefamilymember,you'llhavetoknowwhatthepersonlikesandshopfordays…也可知,A項(xiàng)正確

74.C推理判斷題

從文章最后三段描述教授為他們所安排的補(bǔ)考形式以及內(nèi)容可以推斷出,這位教授非常機(jī)智和幽默,他猜到這兩位學(xué)生在撒謊,但是并沒有直接拆穿他們的謊言,而是將這兩位學(xué)生安排在不同房間并且在試卷中問了同樣的問題:哪個(gè)輪胎爆胎了。如果他們給出的答案不同,謊言將不攻自破。因此,選項(xiàng)C符合題意

75.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

【精析

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