地質(zhì)專用詞匯

地質(zhì)專用詞語COLOR(顏色)：Chinese(漢語)English（英語）Chinese(漢語)English（英語）灰色Gy(gray)淺Shallow灰白色Hoar淺色Undertone灰褐色Dust-colour淺褐色Beige灰藍色Biec淺綠色Reseda灰綠色Celadon淺黑的Darkish灰白的Hoary淺灰色的Grayish灰暗Gloomy深Deep綠色Gn(green)深褐色Puce綠灰色的Glaucous深紅色Carmine綠青的Aeruginous深藍色Smalt綠色的Grassy深紫色Modena褐色Brown深紫紅色Claret暗褐色的Fuscous深紅色的Crimson暗灰褐色Taupe深藍色的Mazarine暗黑的Dingy深顏色的Saturate暗紅的Wine深色的Brunet暗Dark粉紅Pk(pink)紅色R(red)淺黃色Bf(buff)紅黃色Titian淡紫色Lav(lavender)紅紫色Magenta紫醬色Mar(maroon)紅磚色的Testaceous琥珀色Amb(ambcr)紅褐色的Rufous橄欖色Olv(olive)黃色Yel(yellow)巧克力色Choc(chocolate)黃褐色Tawny彩虹（色）的、現(xiàn)暈光的Irid(iridescent)黃綠Olivine赭色、赭石Mar(maroon)黃綠色的Olive光亮Bri(bright)藍色Bl(blue)麻點Pit(pitted)藍綠色Cyan斑點Spec(speck)藍綠色的Glaucous赭色Sal(salmon)紫色Purp(purple)灰白色Offwhite紫紅色Amaranthine黑色Blk(black)紫青色Hyacinthine白色Wh(white)紫藍色Indigo棕色、褐色Brn(brown)青色Verdant橙色Orng(orange)青灰色Caesious雜色Vrol(varicolored)青藍色Cyanine雜色Mottled青綠Viridity清晰，白色Clear青綠色的AeruginousPurplishLITHOLOGY（巖性）：Chinese(漢語)English（英語）Chinese(漢語)English（英語）石灰?guī)rLs(limestone)鹽Sa(salt)泥灰?guī)rMrl(marl(stone))白堊Chk(chalk)白云巖Dolst(dolostone)水泥Cmt(cement)白云石Dol(dolomite)瀝青Bit(bitumen)粉砂Slt(silt)亮晶方解石Spy-ca(sparrycalcite)粉砂巖Sltst(siltstone)方解石Calc(calcite(areous))砂S(sand)(1/16-2mm)文石Arag(aragonite)砂巖Ss(sandstone)重晶石Bar(barite)長石Fld(feldspar)膨潤土Bent(bentonite)長石砂巖Ark(arkose)卵石Bldr(boulder)(256mm+)硬砂巖Gywk(greywacke)卵石Pbl(pebble(y)(4-64mm)石英Qtz(quartz)大卵石Cbl(coblle,64-256mm)石英巖Qtzt(quartzite)玉髓Chal(chalcedony)角礫巖Brec(breccia(ed))黑硅石Cht(chert)礫巖Gvl(gravel)牙形石Cono(conodont)泥巖Mdst(mudstone)鐵礦石Fe-st(ironstone)頁巖Sh(shale)電石，黑燧石Flnt(flint)粘土Cly(clay)輝長石Gab(gabbro)粘土巖Clyst(claystone)天然瀝青Gil(gilsonite)生物碎屑巖Bioc(bioclastic)海綠石Glau(glauconite)貝殼灰?guī)rCoq(coquina)筆石Grap(graptolite)石膏Gyp(gypsum)赤鐵礦Hem(hematite)無水石膏Anhy(anhydite)碧玉Jasp(jasper)凝灰?guī)r(火山質(zhì))Tuf(tuff)高嶺土Kao(kaolin)安山巖Andes(andesite)褐鐵礦Lmn(limestone)泥板巖Argl(argillite)基巖，巖石架Mtx(matrix)玄武巖Bas(basalt)正長石Orth(orthoclase)片麻巖Gns(gneiss)亞氯酸鹽Chl(chlorite)花崗巖Grnt(granite)斜長石Plag(plagioclase)鮞狀巖Ool(oolite)磷酸鹽Phos(phosphate)豆狀巖Piso(pisolite)黃鐵礦Pyr(pyrite)巖屑Ctgs(cuttings)焦瀝青Pyrbit(pyrobitumen)巖屑(鉆屑)Deb(debris)毛石Rbl(rubble)巖心C(core)化石Rmn(remains)巖石Rk(rock)片巖Sch(schist)云母Mica(mica(ceous))沉淀，沉積物Sed(sediment)黑云母Biot(biotite)亞硒酸鹽，透明石膏Sel(selenite)白云母Muse(muscovite)菱鐵礦Sid(siderite)絹云母Srck(sericite)二氧化硅Sil(silica)煤Caol(caol)海綿狀物Spg(sponge)褐煤Lig(lignite)閃鋅礦Sphal(sphalerite)硫磺S(suifur)塊石St(stone)LITHOLOGY（巖性）：Chinese(漢語)English（英語）Chinese(漢語)English（英語）薄間層Str(streak)硅藻土Trip(tripolite)地層Strat(strata)水墊W/c(watercushion)表面，地面Surf(surface)巖漿巖Magmaticrock碳酸鹽巖CarbonaterockFOSSIL(化石)：Chinese(漢語)English（英語）Chinese(漢語)English（英語）藻類Alg(alge)抱球蟲屬Glob(globigerina)雙孔層孔蟲屬Amph(amphipora)疊瓦蛤?qū)買noc(inocerames)箭石屬（頭足類）Belm(belemnites)無脊椎動物的Invrtb(invertebrate)腕足動物門Brac(brachiopoda)舌形貝類Lngl(linguloid)苔蘚動物門Bry(bryozoa)微化石Micfos(microfossil)頭足綱（軟體類）Ceph(cephalopod)軟體動物門Mol(mollusca)刺毛蟲屬Chaet(chaetetes)介形類Ost(ostracod)珊瑚Cor(coral)似無飾介屬Para(paraparchites)海百合Crin(crinoid)長身貝類Pdct(productids)斗星介屬Cyp(cypridopsis)瓣腮類Plcy(pelecypoda)樹枝石Dend(dendrite)植物化石Plfos(plantfossils)硅藻Diat(diatoms)蚜，蚜化石Scol(scolecodonts)海膽類Ech(echinoid)石燕屬Spfr(spirifers)類卷蟲屬Endo(endothyra)鉆狀體，骨針Spic(spicule)動物群Fau(fauna)孢子Spr(spore)蜂珊瑚屬Fvst(favosites)層孔蟲類Strom(stromatoporoid)一切生物Fls(flesh)竹節(jié)石屬Tent(tentaculities)有孔蟲類Foram(foraminifera)三葉蟲綱Trilo(trilobite)紡錘蜓Fus(fusulinid)右旋輪藻屬Troc(trochiliscus腹足綱Gast(gastropod)脊椎動物Vrtb(vertedrate)STRUCTURE(結(jié)構，構造)：Chinese(漢語)English（英語）Chinese(漢語)English（英語）聚集體，共計Agg(aggregate)同軸的Cncnc(concentric)層Bd(bed)中心Cntr(center)層狀的Bdd(beded)固結(jié)Conc(concretion)層理Bdg(bedding)貝殼狀Conch(conchoidal)瀝青質(zhì)的Bit(bitumenimous)牙形石Cono(conodont)光譜帶，夾層Bnd(band)覆蓋Cov(covered)帶狀，層狀Bndd(banded)壓實Cpct(compact)斷裂Brkn(broken)裂隙Crev(crevice)葡萄狀的Btry(botryoide)隱粒的Crpgr(cryptograined)含碳的Carb(carbonaceous)隱晶質(zhì)的Crpxl(cryptocrystalline)孔穴狀Cav(cavernous)坍塌Cvg(cvings)玉髓Chal(chalcedony)交錯層Cbdd(crossbedded)幾丁質(zhì)，甲殼質(zhì)Chit(chitin)結(jié)晶，結(jié)晶體Cl(crystal)疊錐c-in-c(cone-in-cone)交錯紋理Clam(crosslaminated)膠結(jié)Cemented結(jié)晶體Cin(crystalline)STRUCTURE(結(jié)構，構造)：Chinese(漢語)English（英語）Chinese(漢語)English（英語）交錯層Cstrat(cross-stratifield)夾層，間層，互層Intbdd(interbeded)白云石晶模Dolc(dolocast)交生的，連生的，叉生Intgran(intergrown)白云石穴Dolmd(dolomold)薄層相間的Intlam(interlaminated)晶蔟（狀）Drsy(druse(y))隙間的Intstl(interstitial)碎屑的Dtrl(detrita)晶間Intxl(intercrystalline)長條形的Elg(elongate)層狀的Lam(laminated)橢圓狀Elip(elliptical)小扁豆層，透鏡體Len(lentil)嵌入的Embdd(embedded)致密晶質(zhì)的(巖性圖)Lith(lithographic)土塊，泥質(zhì)Ethy(earthy)疏松Lse(loose)鐵質(zhì)的Fe(iron-ferruginous)層Lyr(layer)纖維狀的Fib(fibrous)微晶的Micxl(microcrystalline)裂開的Fis(fissile)斑點狀的Mot(mottled)薄層的，板層的Flgy(flaggy)團塊，結(jié)核Nod(nodule)斷層Flt(fault)不透明體Opg(opaque)地層Fm(formation)裂開，分界Ptg(parting)薄層狀Fol(foliafed)斷層擦痕面Sks(slickensided)斷裂Frac(fracturc)薄間層，條痕，薄紋理Str(streak)玻璃狀Gl(glassy)結(jié)構，特征Tex(texture)層間碎屑Intcl(interclast)晶洞Vug(vug)碎片間的Intfrag(interfragmenta)層間的Intfm(interformation)DESCRIPTION(描述)：Chinese(漢語)English（英語）Chinese(漢語)English（英語）在-------@(at)析水，凝膠吸收Bldg(bleeding)豐富的Abnt(abundant)塊狀的Blky(blocky)關于Abt(about)光亮Bri(bright)在-----之上Abv(abouve)脆的Brit(brittle)累計Accum(accumulation)粗糙的C(coarsely)針狀Acic(acicular)含碳的Carb(carbonaceous)在------之后Aft(after)清潔，純的Cln(clean)蝕變的Alt(altered)普通的Com(common)非結(jié)晶的Amor(amorphous)重要的，大量的Cons(considerably)斜的，有角的Ang(angular)污染Contm(contamibated)正上反角，下反角的Anhed(anhedral)扭彎Contrt(contorted)表現(xiàn)Apr(apparent)細褶皺的Cren(crenulated)近似的Aprox(approximate)皺的Crnk(crinkled)出現(xiàn)Aprs(appears)減少Decr(decreasing)砂質(zhì)的Aren(arenaceous)鐵質(zhì)的Fe(iorn-ferruginous)泥質(zhì)的Arg(argillaceous)形狀Fig(figure)平均Av(average)充滿Fl(fill)-----的底部B(bottomof)平滑的Flat(flattened)變成Bcm(bccome)較好，修正的Fr(fair)著色檢驗Bl(blueish)凍結(jié)，失去光澤Fros(frosted)DESCRIPTION(描述)：Chinese(漢語)English（英語）Chinese(漢語)English（英語）新鮮Frs(fresh)偶然的，間或Occ(occasional)良好G(good)對應的Opp(opposite)球狀Glblr(globular)有機的Org(organic)光澤，琺瑯（質(zhì)）Glos(gloss)氧化的Ox(oxidized)顆粒Gr(grain)劣質(zhì)的，貧的P(poor)等級Grd(grade)碎片的Pchy(patchy)油性的Grsy(greasy)丸，小球Pel(pellet)粗砂質(zhì)的Grty(gritty)滲透率Perm(permeability)硬Hd(hard)塑性的Plas(plastic)六角形的Hex(hexagona)板塊的Plty(platey)_高度Hi(high)拋光Pol(polish)水平的Hrznl(horizontal)瓷的，脆的Porc(porcelain)重的Hvi(heavy)可能的Pos(polish)烴類Hydc(hydcocarbon)飽和Sat(saturate)火成的Ig(igneous)次，副Sb(sub)浸漬Imprg(impregnated)次棱角Sbang(subangular)包括Incl(included)半形的Sbhed(sibhedral)增長Incr(increase)次圓的Sbrnd(subrounded)硬化的Ind(indurated)擴散的Scat(scattered)不易區(qū)別的Indst(indistinct)稀少Scs(scarce)不規(guī)則的Ireg(irregular)砂質(zhì)的Sdy(sandy)干酪根Ker(kerogen)次生的Sec(secondary)處始造斜Ko(kickoff)軟Sft(soft)淋濾，淋溶，浸出Lch(leach)頁巖質(zhì)的Shy(shaly)長Lg(long)少量的，輕微的Sl(slight)塊狀的Lmpy(lumpy)絲狀的Siky(silky)下部的Low(lower)粉（土）質(zhì)的Slty(silty)大的Lrg(large)光滑的Sm(smooth)光澤Lstr(luster)試樣，樣品Smpl(sample)輕的Lt(linht)可溶解的Solb(soluble)小的Ltl(little)擠壓Squ(squeeze)介質(zhì)，中等M(medium)種類Srt(sort)磁性的Magn(magaetic)分類，分選Srtg(sorting)大量的Mas(massive)染色Stn(stain)變質(zhì)的Meta(metamorphic)條紋Stri(striated)中間mid(middle)流動Strmg(streaming)乳狀的Mky(milky)糖粒狀Sug(sugary)較小的Mnr(minor)袋，包Sx(sacks)礦物的Mnrl(mineral)尺寸Sz(size)中等的，緩和的Mod(moderate)------頂部T(topof)不，無N(no,non)堅韌Tgh(tough)珍珠質(zhì)的Nac(nacreous)厚Thk(thick)許多的Num(numerous)薄Thn(thin)DESCRIPTION(描述)：Chinese(漢語)English（英語）Chinese(漢語)English（英語）遍及，始終Thru(throughout)非常V(very)痕跡，微量Tr(trace)易變的Var(variable)半透明Trnsl(translucent)玻璃質(zhì)，透明的Vit(vitreous)透明Trnsp(transparent)弱的Wk(weak)致密Tt(tight)等待Wo(waiton)管狀的Tub(tubular)波狀Wvy(wavy)不整合Unconf(unconformity)蠟的Wxy(waxy)疏松，非固結(jié)的Uncons(unsonsolidate)同-----W/(with)均勻的Uni(uniform)區(qū)域，地帶Zn(zone)上部Up(upper)亮晶Spar灰質(zhì)的Calc(calcareous)云質(zhì)的DolomiticDAILY-USEDDESCRIPIO(常用描述內(nèi)容)：sampledescription砂樣描述內(nèi)容：：Chinese(漢語)English（英語）Chinese(漢語)English（英語）巖性Rocktype光澤Luster顏色Color膠結(jié)，膠結(jié)物Cementation(matrix)硬度Hardness結(jié)構Struture粒徑Grain孔隙Porosity粒性（磨圓度）Grainshape附帶物（次要成分）Accessorles分選Sorting夾雜物，包含物Inclusions1．Rocktype巖性：Chinese(漢語)English（英語）Chinese(漢語)English（英語）粉砂巖Sltst(siltstone)石灰?guī)rLs(limestone)灰質(zhì)粉砂巖Calcareoussiltstone泥灰?guī)rmarls泥質(zhì)粉砂巖Argillaceoussiltstone泥質(zhì)灰?guī)rArgillaceouslimestone砂巖Sandstone砂質(zhì)灰?guī)rArenaceouslimestone灰質(zhì)砂巖CalcareousSandstone鮞狀灰?guī)rOolitelimestone泥質(zhì)砂巖ArgillaceousSandstone燧石灰?guī)rChertlimestone頁巖Shale云質(zhì)灰?guī)rDolomiticlimestone灰質(zhì)頁巖CalcareousShale白云巖Dolostone砂質(zhì)頁巖ArenaceousShale泥質(zhì)白云巖ArgillaceousDolostone碳質(zhì)頁巖CarbonaceousShale砂質(zhì)白云巖ArenaceousDolostone泥巖Mudstone膏質(zhì)白云巖AnhydrticDolostone砂質(zhì)泥巖ArenaceousMudstone灰質(zhì)白云巖CalcareousDolostone灰質(zhì)泥巖CalcareousMudstone鮞狀白云巖OoliteDolostone云質(zhì)泥巖DolomiticMudstone泥質(zhì)灰?guī)rShalelimestone砂質(zhì)灰?guī)rSandylimestone粉砂質(zhì)灰?guī)rSiltylimestone石膏Gypsum砂質(zhì)灰?guī)rSandylimestone白云質(zhì)石膏Dolomiticgypsum煤Coal燧石Chert巖屑砂巖Lithorennite2．Color顏色：Chinese(漢語)English（英語）Chinese(漢語)English（英語）綠Green深褐色Puce灰Gray淺黃色Bf(buff)白White紫紅色Amaranthine黑Black淺灰色Grayish紫Purple深紫色Modena黃Yellow暗色，深色，黑色Dark紅Red棕褐色Tan褐Brown清晰，白色Clear棕Umberbrown斑點狀，雜色Mottled藍Blue均勻，一致Uniform灰綠色Celadon不均勻Uneven淺綠色Greenish雜色，斑駁Variegated灰白色Hoar光亮Bright灰褐色Dust-colour暗淡，無光澤Dull淺色Undertone淡色的Light淺褐色Beige中等，中間Medium3．Hardness/tough硬度：Chinese(漢語)English（英語）Chinese(漢語)English（英語）軟Sft(soft)塑性的Plastic松散Loos堅固Firm疏松的，易碎的Crumbly易碎的，脆的Brittle易碎的，酥性的Friable硬，堅固Hard半化石Sub-fossil硬化的Indurated化石Fossil很硬Veryhard片狀的，鱗狀的Flaky極硬Extremelyhard粘的，稠的Sticky4.grainshape粒形：Chinese(漢語)English（英語）Chinese(漢語)English（英語）尖棱角狀Sharp次圓狀Sub-rounded棱角狀Angularity圓狀rounded次棱角狀sub-angular滾圓狀Wellround5.sorting分選：Chinese(漢語)English（英語）Chinese(漢語)English（英語）極好Extremelywell中等Moderately很好Verywell差Poorly好well很差Verypoorly6.luster光澤：Chinese(漢語)English（英語）Chinese(漢語)English（英語）包裹，涂層Coated絲質(zhì)Silky煙灰的，煙煤的Sooty珍珠質(zhì)Pearly玻璃質(zhì)Vitreous拋光Polished玻璃質(zhì)，玻璃狀Glassy失去光澤Frosted切割面，磨光面Facet暗淡的，無光澤的Dull6.luster光澤：Chinese(漢語)English（英語）Chinese(漢語)English（英語）浸蝕Etched油性的Greasy麻點Pitted蠟狀的，蠟的Waxy條紋，線性Striated條痕，擦痕Strla7.cements膠結(jié)物：Chinese(漢語)English（英語）Chinese(漢語)English（英語）硫酸鹽Sulfates菱鐵礦Siderite方解石Calcite鮞綠泥石Chamosite氧化鐵Ironoxides二氧化硅Silica白云石Dolomite粘土Clays石英Puartz黃鐵礦Pyrite8.fabric結(jié)構：Chinese(漢語)English（英語）Chinese(漢語)English（英語）無定形、非晶的Amorphous連接的Jointed塊狀Lumpy斷裂的，裂縫的Fractured大量的，整體的Massive片狀的，易剝落的Flaky疏松的Crumbly碎片的Splintery帶狀的Banded半化石Sub-fossil塊狀的Blocky化石Fossil片狀的，板狀的Platy片狀的，薄層狀的Foliated層狀的，頁狀的Laminated紙狀頁巖Paper-shale9.STRUCTURE構造：Chinese(漢語)English（英語）Chinese(漢語)English（英語）正常的，規(guī)則的Regular趨勢，流暢的Current層狀層面Laminatedbedding滑陷構造Slump分級層面Gradedbedding10.show顯示：顯示品質(zhì)(showquality)：Chinese(漢語)English（英語）Chinese(漢語)English（英語）優(yōu)良Fair差Poor良好Good無顯示Noshow油顯示及顯示顏色(oilshow&showcolor)：Chinese(漢語)English（英語）Chinese(漢語)English（英語）巖屑含油Oilincuttings藍Blue泥漿含油Oilinpits白White油漬Oilstain清晰Clear不透明Opaque顯示類型及氣味(typeofshow&gasodor)：Chinese(漢語)English（英語）Chinese(漢語)English（英語）餾份熒光Cutfluor甜Sweet樣品熒光Samplefluor酸Sour氣涌Gaskick硫Sulfurous氣顯示Gasshow氣體味Gasodor烴類物氣味Hydrocarbodor蒸餾氣味Distillateodor油類型(oiltype)：Chinese(漢語)English（英語）Chinese(漢語)English（英語）死油，重油，脫氣原油Deadoil含大量膠質(zhì)的油Gummyoil焦油狀原油Tarryoil干酪根Kerogen12.POROSITY孔隙度：Chinese(漢語)English（英語）Chinese(漢語)English（英語）不可見Novisible良好Fair微量Trace好Good差poor極好Excellent13.ACCESSORLES附屬物：Chinese(漢語)English（英語）Chinese(漢語)English（英語）灰Ash黃鐵礦Pyrite亞氯酸鹽，綠泥石Chlorite石英Quartz長石Feldspar石英粒Quartzgrains海綠石Glauconite菱鐵礦Siderite赤鐵礦Hematite白鐵礦Marcasite云母Mica火山玻璃Volcanicglass磷酸鹽PhosphateLimeonite14.INCLUSIONS包含物：Chinese(漢語)English（英語）Chinese(漢語)English（英語）顆粒Grain塊，堆，打量Masses例：Siltstone:粉砂巖（在MLREM中用SILTS）LTGYtoLTBRNishGY,Firm,modHD-HD,subplaty,sandyI/P,VARGI/P&occGradetovery-finesands,TRMICA&GYP,NoCalC.淺灰~淺褐灰色，中硬、硬~極硬，次板狀，局部細砂質(zhì)，局部泥質(zhì)重，少量為粉細砂級，少見云母及石膏，無鈣質(zhì)。GY-DKGY,OCCBRNGY,FRM-MODHD,SLArgI/P&occgradetofinesands,containedBLKcarbmatter,TRMICA.灰~深灰色，偶見褐灰色，中硬、硬，局部少量泥質(zhì)，局部見細砂級顆粒，含黑色碳質(zhì)礦物，少量云母。Claystone(泥巖)：LTGYtoLTBRNishGY,OCCLTGRNishGY,motinPRtsBLKYtosubblkyoccamorphous,soft,Locallystickyinpart,occfrminprc&non-calc,verySLTYinprts,TRcarbinprt.淺灰~褐灰色，少見淺綠灰色，局部雜色，塊~次塊狀，少量為不定形狀，軟，局部粘，少量硬，無灰質(zhì)，局部含砂質(zhì)及少量碳質(zhì)。SHALE(頁巖)：GY-GRNishGY,occprblish–RD,DK-RD,BLKYtosubblky,Firm-modHD,non-calc,verySLTYinprts,TRcarbinPRT.灰~綠灰色，少量紫紅色、暗紅色，片~次片狀，硬~中硬，無鈣質(zhì)，局部砂質(zhì)重，局部見少量碳質(zhì)。COAL(煤)：BRNBLKtoBLK,comm.Brit,occmodHdinPRts,concoidalFratureinPRts,woodyluster.棕黑~黑色，通常易碎，局部硬，局部含微裂縫，木質(zhì)光澤。Limestone(石灰?guī)r)：BRNtoyellowishBRN,miceroXLNtoXLN,occdotomiticinPRts,containsTRcarbmatter,Novisibleporosity.褐~黃褐色，微晶~粉晶，局部含云質(zhì)，含少量碳質(zhì)，無可視孔隙。VariesfornGYtoBRNishGy,occoffWH,HDtoVHD,microXLNtoXLN,nontoverypoorvisibleporosity,TRcaleitevein,spanyopoque,cahedroltosubhedroe.灰~褐灰色不等，少量灰白色，硬~極硬，微晶~粉晶，無~極少量可視孔，少量方解石晶粒，亮晶，不透明，自形~半自形。dolomite（白云巖）：BRNishGYtoPaleyellowishGRN,occLTBRNishGYtranslucent,WaxyandHDtoVHD,microXLNtoXLN,withrregularFracturec,Novisibleporosity,Noshow.褐灰~暗黃綠色，少量淺褐灰色，半透明，蠟狀光澤，硬~中硬，微晶~粉晶，不規(guī)則裂縫，無可視孔隙，無顯示。SANDstone(SST砂巖0.1~1mm)在MLLit.txt文件中的Yellow:-Yellow=SST+CGM，在MLREM.txt中砂巖用SANDSTranslucent,LTGYtoLT-BRNishGY,PREDQTZLithic&FLDGENfinetomedGRN,subANGtosubRNDmod-weuSRTDtopooylysrtdinprts,FRItoLoose,ArgCMT,SLBLKmatter,ABBIOTPoorvisibleporosity,Noshow.半透明，淺灰~褐灰色，主要成份為石英，少量巖屑及長石，主要為細~中砂粒，次棱角~次園狀，中等~較好膠結(jié)，局部分選差，脆~疏松,泥質(zhì)膠結(jié)，少量砂質(zhì)，少量暗色礦物，富含黑云母，少見孔隙，無顯示。Clear,Translucent,LTGYtoGY,fritomodHDinPRTS,FZNEtomedGRN,occveryfinetofineGRN,poortomodSRTD,subANG-subRND,Ary&calccmt,scatteredBLKmatter,TRBIOT&carb,NOvisibleporosity,NOshow.透明~半透明，淺灰~灰色，脆~局部中等硬度，細粒~中粒，偶見極細~細粒，分選差~中等，次棱角~次園狀，泥~鈣質(zhì)膠結(jié)，分散狀暗色礦物，少量云母及碳質(zhì)，無可視孔，無顯示。LTGRNish-GYtoLTpurple,occDKpurple&purplish-RD,PREDQTZ,SLFLD&SLlithicfragment,ANG-subANG,subRND-RNDinPRTS,mod-weuSRTDtopoorlySRTDinPRTS,FritoFG,VFGinPRTS,Arg&LimelticCMT,SLcalc,ABBLKmatterTRscatteredBIOTdetritus,poorlyvisibleporosity,NOshow.淺綠灰~淺紫色，少見暗紫及紫紅色，主要為石英，少量長石及巖屑碎片，棱角~次棱角狀，局部次圓~圓狀，分選中等到~好，局部分選差，脆，局部極脆，泥質(zhì)及云質(zhì)膠結(jié)，少量鈣質(zhì)富含暗色礦物，少量分散狀黑云母碎片，少見可視孔隙，無顯示。Gaskickuptorotarytable0.5m,strongsourgasodor,LToilodor&sucfrioasgasodor,BRN&DKBRNoilstain&SLAcicBubbleINditeh,Mwi:1.11g/cm3,Mwo:1.12↓1.01g/cm3,viscosith:40↑90s,pitvolumeup0.7m3氣涌：涌出轉(zhuǎn)盤面0.5m，強烈酸氣味，輕微油味及硫磺氣味，槽面見棕~深棕色油斑，少見針狀氣泡，進口密度：1.11g/cm3，出口密度：1.12↓1.02g/cm3，粘度：40↑90s，池面上漲0.7m3，池面見少量深棕色片狀油跡，少量~5%，巖屑濕照熒光為金黃~亮黃色，噴照緩慢層析，為藍白色、深棕色殘留物，中等氣顯示。油顯示：20~30%GY-YeuontoDullYellowSampleFLUO,quickstreamingBluish-WHcutcolorFluo,LTBRNringresidue,strongoilodor,DKBRNplatyoilstaininpits,strongoilodor<sucfurous,pitvolumeup0.5m3,Mwi:1.12g/cm3,MwO:1.13↓1.10g/cm3,viscosith:50↑20~30%灰黃~暗黃色巖屑濕照熒光，噴照快速層析，為藍白色、淺棕色殘留物，較強油味，池面見深棕色片狀油跡，強油哧及輕微硫磺氣味，池體積上漲0.5m3,進口密度：1.12g/cm3，出口密度：1.13↓1.WearoilodorinDitch,mzonrspottedDKBRNoilstainpits,sourgasodor,Wearodor,wmi&Mwo:1.13g/cm槽內(nèi)有微弱油味，池面見少量點狀油跡，微酸氣味，微弱油味，進口密度：1.13g/cm3，粘度：50~51s，少見~1%金黃~亮黃色濕照熒光，噴照慢層析，為藍白色、深棕色殘留物，差油顯示。二、常用述語Chinese(漢語)English（英語）Chinese(漢語)English（英語）顯生宇Phanerozoic走向Strike隱生宇Cyptozoic整合接觸Conformity代ERA向斜Syncline紀Period同軸Concentric世Epoch視厚度Apparentthickness太古代Archaeozoic傾向Dip元古代Proterozoic傾角Angleofdip古生代Paleozoic剖面Section中生代Mesozoic平行不整合Parallel新生代Cenozoic盆地Basin前寒武Prelambrican圈閉Trap震旦紀Sinian接觸關系Contactrelation寒武紀Cambrian交錯層理XLAM(crosslami)奧陶紀Ordovician構造圈閉Structuretrap志留紀Silurian斷層Fault泥盆紀Devonian斷塊Faultblock石炭紀Carboniferous沉降中心Centerof二疊紀permian超覆Overlapofbed三疊紀Triassic不整合接觸Uncomformityanga侏羅系Jurassic背斜Anticline白堊紀Cretaceous閉合高度Closureheight第三紀Tertiary斷層重復井段Faultedsectionrepeated第四紀Quaternary尖滅Wedgeout世Epoch總礦化度Totalsalinity始新世Eocene自生自儲Soure-reserviorinthesamebed中新世Miocene漸新世Oligocene有效生油層Effectivebedof更新世Pleistocene有效孔隙度Effectiveporosity全新世Holocene有機質(zhì)Organicmatter上新世Pliocene油田（油源對比）Oil-soure新生代TheCenozoic油水界面Oil-waterinterface界Earthem油氣藏Oilandgas階Stage油層組Payset紀Period油層對比Correlationofoil系System油藏Pool統(tǒng)Series溢出點Spillpoint組Formation氧化環(huán)境Oxidative期Age同位素Isotope天然氣Naturalgas碳質(zhì)瀝青Carboid石油（石油組份）Petroleum二、常用述語Chinese(漢語)English（英語）Chinese(漢語)English（英語）輕質(zhì)原油Lightcrudeoil系列對比Correlationof輕烴Lighthydrocarbon氣相色譜Chromatography欠壓實層Undercompacted熱解色譜Pyrolysisgas-生油巖厚度Thicknessof滴照Solutiondripping生油巖Sourebed干照Drycuttings生油洼陷Souresag裂縫線密度Lineardensityof生油凹陷Souredepression裂縫Crack生產(chǎn)層Producing井漏Losecirculation陸源碎屑Terrigenousclastic放噴Openflow陸相Sulfate放空Loosedowncase生油層Sourebedtype干氣Drygas蓋層Capformation氣產(chǎn)量Gasproduction儲集層Reseviorbed噴遠Distanceof生儲蓋組合Soure-reservior-噴高Heighofblowout產(chǎn)油層Paybed上流壓力Up-stream儲集巖Reseviorrock氣舉Airlift標準層Keybed全烴Totalhydrocarbon地層Stratum甲烷Methane地層水Stratigraphicwater乙烷Ethane海相Marinefacies丙烷Propane海相生油Marineoriginofpetroleum丁烷Butane有機質(zhì)成熟度Maturityoforganicmatter異丁烷Iso-butane孔隙結(jié)構Porestructure戊烷Pentane孔隙水Porewater非烴Non-hydrocarbon還原環(huán)境Reductiveenvironment芳香烴Aromatic殘余結(jié)構Relicttexture液態(tài)烴Liqulid氯仿瀝青“A”Chloriform不飽和烴Nosaturated沉積Sed(sediment)飽和烴Saturated沉積巖Sedimentaryrovk二氧化碳Carbondioxide正丁烷N-butane硫化氫Hydrogensulfide原油粘度Viscosityof氯離子含量Chlorineion原油密度Densityofcrudeoil池體積差Differential原油Crudeoil油水同層Oilandwatering油嘴Choke水層Wateryield沸點Boiling-point干層Dryformation富含油Oilrick可疑油氣層Questionableoilandgasreservoir飽含油Oilsaturated油浸Oilstained氣產(chǎn)量Gasproduction油跡Oiltrace油斑Oilspotted熒光顯示Showingof熒光級Orderoffluorescence熒光光譜Fluorencence二、常用述語Chinese(漢語)English（英語）Chinese(漢語)English（英語）完鉆時間Drillingfinishtime送鉆Bitfeed綜合錄井Drillingsynthesislog跳鉆Bitjumping完井跳鉆Bouncing取芯鉆進Coreboring溜鉆Drillingstringnotbraked取芯井段Coredinterrals卡鉆Stickingoftool取芯進尺Corefootage卡鉆Bitsticking巖芯收獲率Corerecovery卡點Freepoint巖芯記錄Corelog粘卡Differentilpressure巖芯錄井Corelogging解卡Unfreezing巖芯Core遇卡Touchdown巖芯筒Corebarrel遇阻Touchsticking巖芯盒Corebox對扣Make-up巖芯爪Corebasket倒扣Back-off巖芯室Corechamber蹩鉆Bitbuuncing巖芯描述Coredescriptin鉆桿脫扣Twistoff巖芯歸位Truedepthdeterminationofcore填井P&A/plugged&abandoned回堵PB/pluggedbock井壁取芯Side-wellcore鍵槽Keyleating地層缺失Omissionofstrata扭斷Twist-off地層符號Stratumsymbol放空Loosedowncase地層對比Stratigraphic頓鉆Percussiondrill正鉆井Drillingmakinghole純鉆時間Dirlltime修井Workover起下鉆時間Triptime定向井Deviatinghole換鉆頭Bitchange側(cè)鉆Sidestrack劃眼Smoothingthe擴眼Reaminghole頭Bitadapter鉆鋌Collar鉆頭Bit鉆桿Dirll鉆壓Bitload加重鉆桿Heavywalldrill鉆速Bitpenetration無磁鉆鋌Moneldirllcollar鉆時Rop方鉆桿kelly鉆頭深度Bitdepth接頭Jts/joints鉆頭進尺Runlength配合接頭Cross-oversub鉆頭成本Bitcost母接頭Tooljointpin鉆井成本Drillcost公接頭Tooljointbar鉆進Drilling方補心RKB/rotarykellybushings起下鉆aRoundtrip方入Kellyin/kellydown活動鉆具Workdrillingsten方余Kelly-up通井Throughwell方保接頭Kellysub起鉆Tripoutpooh立柱Stand起鉆完Completeriggingup立柱數(shù)Standmbr短起下鉆Dumnytrip單根Single磨合鉆頭Bitbreak-in雙根Double二、常用述語Chinese(漢語)English（英語）Chinese(漢語)English（英語）滾方Rollertypekelly壓差Differencepressure立壓Spp循環(huán)時間LAGT立管Standpipe停鉆循環(huán)Stopdrilling&circulate封隔器Pkr/packer阻流器循環(huán)Chorecirculation回壓Backpressure恢復鉆進Resumedrilling回壓凡爾Cementvalve目的層Targetstratum吊卡Elevator人工井底Artifivalwell管匯Manifold金剛石鉆頭Creams內(nèi)徑規(guī)Pig(orrabbit)牙輪Cone工具箱，防溢斗Possumbelly通井Throughwell短節(jié)Pupjoint酸化Acidization防溢斗Sowbelly橋塞Bridgeplug防噴器組Stack氣舉Airlift氣葫蘆Suicideline上流壓力Up-stream防噴盒Sprayarrester解封Pack-off鉆頭盒Bitbreaker射孔Pref/perforate隨鉆撈杯Drillingjunkbasket正洗Normalcirculation消防Firealarm反洗Reversecirculation滅火器Fireapparatus洗井Reamingwash架空槽Flowline壓井Killthewell氣體-泥漿分離器Gasbuster導管Conductorpipe泥漿杯Mudcup套管Casing泥漿槽Mudditch套管頭Casinghead泥漿泵Mudpump套管接箍Casingcollar泥漿罐Pitted套管附件