人教版八年級上英語1-5單元短語及練習(xí)

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?重點短語1.goonvacation去度假2.stayathome待在家里3.gotothemountains去爬山4.gotothebeach去海灘5.visitmuseums參觀博物館6.gotosummercamp去參加夏令營7.quiteafew相當(dāng)多8.studyfor為……而學(xué)習(xí)9.goout出去10.mostofthetime大部分時間11.tastegood嘗起來很好吃12.haveagoodtime玩得高興13.ofcourse當(dāng)然14.feellike給……的感覺；感受到15.goshopping去購物16.inthepast在過去17.walkaround四處走走18.becauseof因為19.onebowlof…一碗……20.thenextday第二天21.drinktea喝茶22.findout找出；查明23.goon繼續(xù)24.takephotos照相25.somethingimportant重要的事26.upanddown上上下下27.comeup出來28.buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.為某人買某物29.taste+adj.嘗起來……30.look+adj.看起來……31.nothing…but+動詞原形除了……之外什么都沒有32.seem+（tobe）+adj.看起來……33.arrivein+大地點/arriveat+小地點到達(dá)某地34.decidetodosth.決定去做某事35.trydoingsth.嘗試做某事/36.trytodosth.盡力去做某事37.forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事/38.forgettodosth.忘記做某事39.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事40.wanttodosth.想去做某事41.startdoingsth.開始做某事42.stopdoingsth.停止做某事43.dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事44.keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事45.Whynotdo.sth.?為什么不做……呢？46.so+adj.+that+從句如此……以至于……47.tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人（不要）做某事48.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun(doingsth.)玩得痛快語法：復(fù)合不定代詞或副的構(gòu)成及用法構(gòu)成：由some,any,no,every分別加上-body,-thing,-one構(gòu)成的不定代詞叫做合成不定代詞；加上-where構(gòu)成副詞。用法：（1）合成不定代詞在句中可以作主語，賓語或表語等。Nobodywilllistentohim.Hewantssomethingtoeat.（2）不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。ThereisnothingwrongwiththeTV.Everybodylikesreading.（3）some-不定代詞，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代詞則多用于否定句、疑問句中。但some-可用于表請求、邀請、預(yù)料對方會作肯定回答時的疑問句中。Someoneiscallingme.Thereisn’tanyoneelsethere.Isanybodyoverthere?Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?（4）形容詞修飾不定代詞時，通常要放在不定代詞之后。Thereissomethingdeliciousonthetable.（5）somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere用作副詞。Flowerscomeouteverywhere.注：①形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置：anythingspecial②不定代詞做主語時謂語用單數(shù).鞏固練習(xí)：1.Noone________howtodoit.A.knowB.knowsC.knowingD.knew2.Everything_____OK,isn’tit?A.wasB.areC.andD.is3.There’s________inthenewspaper.Youshouldreadit.A.importantsomethingB.somethingboringC.boringsomethingD.somethingimportant.課后練習(xí)一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Ididn’tfind______(someone)there.2.Isthere_______(something)importantintoday’snewspaper?3.Look!Thereis_______(anybody)athome.Thelightison.4.Amy_______(meet)afamousactoryesterday.5.There_______(be)forty-fivestudentsinourclasslastterm.6.MissGreen________(come)toChinain2008.7.LittleTom_______(be)hereamomentago.8.She_________(buy)anewbagyesterday.二、單項選擇()1.----_____you______tothemovies？----Yes,Idid.A.DidwentB.DidgoC.Arewent()2.-----Howwasyourweekend?------Great!We_______apicnicinthepark.A.haveB.hasC.had()3.MrsGreenwithherlittledaughter_______athome______thatrainynight.A.wasonB.wereonC.wasat()4.---Whotoldyoutocleanthewindows?---MissWang______A.toldB.didC.hastold()5.----Doyoualways_______tothezoo?-----Yes,I______yesterday.A.gogoB.gowentC.wentgo()6.----______thereanykoalasinthezoolastyear?----No,there______.A.Arearen’tB.Werewasn’tC.Wereweren’t()7.-----Didyougowith______?------Yes,Idid.A.someoneB.anyoneC.somebody()8.-----Didyoubuy______special?-----No,Ididn’t.A.somethingB.somethingsC.anythingUnit2Howoftendoyouexercise?重點短語suchas例如；諸如三．重點語法形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級不規(guī)則變化：原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther（更遠(yuǎn)）further（更深遠(yuǎn)）farthest(最遠(yuǎn))furthest（最深遠(yuǎn)）Unit4What'sthebestmovietheater?重點短語1. movietheater電影院closeto…離……近clothesstore服裝店intown在鎮(zhèn)上2. sofar到目前為止10minutesbybu坐公共汽車10分鐘的路程talentshow才藝表演3. incommon共同；共有aroundtheworld世界各地；全世界moreandmore……越來越……4. andsoon等等allkindsof……各種各樣的beupto是……的職責(zé)；由……決定5. noteverybody并不是每個人makeup編造（故事、謊言等）6. playarolein…在……方面發(fā)揮作用/有影響forexample例如take…seriously認(rèn)真對待7. givesb.sth.給某人某物cometrue（夢想、希望）實現(xiàn)；達(dá)到8. CanIaskyousome…?我能問你一些……嗎？Howdoyoulike…?你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？9. Thanksfordoingsth.因做某事而感謝。Whatdoyouthinkof…?你認(rèn)為……怎么樣?10. much+adj./adv.的比較級……得多watchsb.dosth.觀看某人做某事11. playaroleindoingsth在做某事方面扮演重要的角色oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)……之一一.根據(jù)首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。10分1.WeallknowthatLiuQianisagreatm.2.WeChineseusuallyhave3maday,breakfast,lunchandsupper.3.--Whodoyouthinkisthebestp_________？--linXinru,Ithink.4.Peopleinbigcitiesoftengotothecountryside,beacausetheairthereisf.5.Relaxingonthebeachmakesmefeelveryc.6.Myhomeisveryctoourschool,soIoftenwalktoschool.7.Nowwelookatthesinclassinsteadof(而不是）theblackboard.8.Thefoodinthetherestaurantisgoodandtheshereisbetter,somanypeoplecomehere.9.Hereare3movietheaters,Idon'tknowwhichonetoc.10.Nowourcountrygivesmoneytothosepstudentstohelpthem.二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。20分1.Myfatherismuch_________thanmymother.（busy）2.Heisthe________inourclass.（outgoing）3.JeansCornerisa________(good)store.Itsells_________(good)clothesintown.4.Kittyhasthe_________(little)milkofthethree.5.LiuBingruns__________ofall.（fast）6.Whodoyouthinkis(boring),TimorTom?7.Heisas_________(friend)tousashissister.8.Tomis____________(tall)ofthetwo.9.Whichoneis________ofalltheproblems?(easy)10.Thisradioisnotso________asthatone.(cheap)11.Sheisgoodat(show)hertalent.12.However,noteverybodyenjoys(watch)theseshows.13.Thepeoplewhowatchtheshowusuallyplayarolein(decide)thewinner.14.Whichcityis_________(beautiful)，Beijing，ShanghaiorHangzhou?15.thanksfor(tell)me.16.Heismuchbetterthanothersat(find)themostinterestingroles.17.DumplingHouseis(cheap)restaurantinthecity.18.Somestudentsinourschoolaretruly(talent).19.It’salwaysinteresting(watch)people(show)theirtalents.20.Hefinished(read)thenovelyesterday.Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?重點短語1. talkshow談話節(jié)目gameshow游戲節(jié)目soapopera肥皂劇2. goon發(fā)生watchamovie看電影apairof一雙；一對tryone’sbest盡某人最大努力3. asfamousas與……一樣有名haveadiscussionabout就……討論4. oneday有一天suchas例如dressup打扮；梳理takesb.’splace代替；替換5. doagoodjob干得好somethingenjoyable令人愉快的東西interestinginformation有趣的資料6. oneof……之一looklike看起來像aroundtheworld全世界asymbolof……的象征7. letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事plantodosth.計劃/打算做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事8. happentodosth.碰巧做某事expecttodosth.盼望做某事Howaboutdoing…做……怎么樣？9. bereadytodost樂于做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.盡力做某事動詞不定式做賓語10. thinkof認(rèn)為learnfrom從……獲得；向……學(xué)習(xí)findout查明；弄清楚二、習(xí)慣用法、搭配----Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?----Idon’tmindthem.----Howdoyoulikethesportsshow?----Ican'tstandit.IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.1、letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事，2、plantodosth.計劃做某事，3、hope/wishtodosth.希望做某事，4、happentodosth碰巧發(fā)生某事，5、expecttodosth.期望做某事，6、Howaboutdoing…？=Whatabout…?做某事怎么樣？7、bereadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事，8、tryone’sbesttodosth.=doone’sbesttodosth.盡力做某事，9.Whydoyoulikewatchingthenews?BecauseIhopetofindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.根據(jù)句意和首字母完成句子(10分)11.Thanksforyouritovisityourschoolnextweek.12.WehavenolonSaturdaysandSundaysbutwehavetodothehomework.13.Ihearthefamousmusicianwillcometoourcitytoholdacnextmonth.14.Iamalwaysbusyonw,butIneverworkattheweekend.15.Iateuptheapple.Pleasegivemeaone.16.Thereisgoingtobeafootballmtonight.17.Maryvisitedhercousinandhadaclessonyesterday.18.Ididn’tgoouttodaybecauseitrainedthewday.19.YoucanfindthecorrectdateofChristmasonthec.20.Canyoucomeotomyhomeifyouarefree?二.單項選擇(15分)()21.Youcankeepthebookforanotherweek,butyoulendittoothers.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.aren’tD.must()22.Hecangowithyou,butI____________.A.amnotB.can'tC.don'tD.must()23.Whatareyoudoing____________Mondaymorning?A.onBatC.inD./()24.Thanksfor____________metotheparty.A.askB.toaskC.asksD.asking()25.Bobcan'tcomeouttoplaybecausehe____________helpDadinthegarden.A.canB.can'tC.hastoD.must()26.—Wouldyouliketogoboatingwithme?—Sure,.A.I’dlikeB.I’dloveC.I’llbegladD.I’dloveto()27.—Canyouhelpmewithmymath?—_________,Ican’t,I’mtoobusy.A.CertainlyB.NoC.SorryD.Sure()28.She