人教版高中英語選修七Unit3Underthesea-詞匯篇教師版

第5講Underthesea詞匯篇.熟練掌握重點單詞及其用法；.能夠熟練運用重點短語和句型。一.重點詞匯l.annualadj.每年的；按年度計算的n.年刊；年鑒［重點用法］annuallyadv.年年地，每年地［典例］anannualincome.年收入anannualreport年度報告PremierWenJiabaonotedthatthetwomostimportantproblemswouldbeprevioustoanythingelseinthegovernmentannualreport.溫家寶總理在政府年度報告中指出要優(yōu)先解決這兩大問題。witnessn.目擊者；證人；證據(jù)vt.當場見到；目擊［典例］Heisthewitnesstotheaccident.事故的目擊者Thisoldauditoriumhaswitnessedmanyceremonies.這個古老的禮堂內(nèi)舉行過許多次典禮。accommodation住所［重點用法］accommodatev.向…提供，容納，調(diào)和；適應accommodationaddress臨時通訊處accommodationallowance膳宿津貼［典例］ThehighcostofaccommodationmakeslifedifficultforstudentsinLondon.由于住宿費用昂貴，倫敦的學生感到生活困難。Theuniversityoffersexcellentaccommodationforsummervisitors.這所大學為夏季來訪者提供了很好的住宿。abandonvt.放棄；遺棄；拋棄n.放任，狂熱［重點用法］abandononeselftosth./doingsth.沉溺于abandon...tosb.把 舍棄給 withabandon放任地；放縱地；縱情地［典例］第1頁/共9頁Theyabandonedallhopeoffindinganeffectivewaytosolvetheproblem.他們放棄了尋找有效方法解決問題的所有希望。Weshouldkeepoffthosewhoabandonthemselvestodrugs.我們要遠離那些吸毒成癮的人。Don'twastethefoodleft，andabandonittothedog.不要浪費剩下的食物，把它舍棄給狗吃。reflectvt.映射；反射vi.&vt.思考［重點用法］reflectionn.反射；反映；思考；沉思reflectiveadj.反射的；反映的；沉思的reflectonv.思考，反?。鄣淅軭erseverelookreflectedhowshereallyfelt.她那冷峻的神情反映出她心中的真正感受。Mirrorsreflectlight.鏡子能反射光線。Ireflectedonpossiblereasonsformyfailure.我仔細考慮導致我失敗的種種原因。awareadj.意識到的；知道的［重點用法］unaware不察覺的，不知道的awarenessn.知道，曉得be/becomeawareofsth.意識到某事beawarethat-clause知道 ；意識到 makesb.awarethat-clause提醒某人注意 makesb.awareof...讓某人注意到 ［典例］Hewasn'tawareofthedanger.他沒有意識到危險。IssheawarethatI'mcoming?她知道我要來嗎？注意：aware后跟名詞性從句時，一般在從句前不能用of,但在what從句前必須用of。scarevt.恐嚇vi.受驚嚇［重點用法］scaringadj.令人害怕的；嚇人的scaredadj.受驚嚇的；感到害怕的bescaredof...(=beafraidof)遇到...(某種事物或行為)而害怕bescaredtodo.(=beafraidtodo)不敢做 bescaredtodeath嚇死了［典例］Youscaredmebycominginsoquietly.你這么悄悄地進來嚇了我一跳。Mostgirlsarescaredtolightthefirework.大多女孩不敢放煙花。二.重點詞組sortout整理；挑出；解決(問題/困難)第2頁/共9頁［短語歸納］sortthrough查看并挑選出putaway把……存放好［典例］I'vesortedoutthepapersthatcanbethrownaway.我已經(jīng)把那些可以扔掉的報紙整理出來了。We'vegotafewlimeproblemstosortout.我們有幾個小問題要解決。Hewassortingthroughapileofpapersonhisdesk他在整理桌上的一堆文件。helpout幫助……(擺脫困難或危難)；協(xié)助；使……脫離困境［短語歸納］helpsbwithsth幫助某人做某事withthehelpof在…的幫助下，借助helponeselfto請隨便自己動手(夾菜吃、用……等)can'thelpdoingsth禁不住can'thelpbutdosth只得；不得不［典例］Canyouhelpmeoutwiththemathsproblem?你能幫我解出這道數(shù)學題嗎？Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.隨便吃點魚。Shecan'thelplaughing.她忍不住大笑起來。Ican'thelpbutwait.我只得等。throwoneselfoutof躍出［典例］Themansuddenlythrewhimselfoutofthewaterandsaid'Tmhere”,那個人突然躍出水面說“我在這兒”。［短語歸納］throwoneselfat沖向throwoneselfinto投身于；積極從事throwaway扔掉throwup嘔吐throwsbintoprison把某人投入監(jiān)獄；throwat對準向……扔去(希望擊中)；throwto向……(方向)扔去upsidedown上下翻轉過來［短語歸納］insideout里面翻轉過來的［典例］Thenaughtychildisalwaysturningeverythingintheroomupsidedown.這淘氣的孩子老是把房間的東西搞得亂七八糟。第3頁/共9頁Heworethesweatshirtinsideout.他當時把運動衫反過來穿。三.重點句子Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.那個時期，虎鯨（當時被稱為“殺手”）幫助捕鯨人在每年須鯨遷徙時捕捉須鯨。［解釋］Itwas/isatimewhen曾經(jīng)一度（那時）［典例］Itwasatimewhenmotorcarswererare.那是汽車很罕見的時代。Itwasatimewhenshecouldnotbearthepainandwantedtokillherself.她曾經(jīng)無法忍受病痛，想結束自己的生命。IhadalreadyheardthatGeorgedidn,tlikebeingkeptwaiting,soeventhoughIdidn,thavetherightclotheson，racedafterhim.我早就聽說過，喬治不喜歡等人，所以盡管我還沒穿上捕鯨該穿的衣服，還是跟在他背后跑了起來。［解釋］eventhough=evenif即使，即便（引導讓步狀語從句）［典例］Wewon,tgiveupevenifweshouldtentimes即便我們失敗十次，我們也不會失敗。Eventhoughyoumaylosethechanceofmeetingyourfriend,youcannotmissthemeetingthisafternoon.即使你可能會失去會見朋友的機會，（但是你）也不能錯過下午的會議。I’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday-adayofpuremagic!我坐在溫暖的夜空下，手里拿著一瓶冷飲，回憶著當天的事情---這可是奇妙至及的一天。［解釋］with+賓語+賓語補足語在句中充當狀語，表伴隨，原因等［典例］Theteachercameinwithathickbookinherhand老師走了進來，手里拿著一本厚厚的書。Withalocalvillagerleadingtheway,wefoundhishouseeasily.有當?shù)卮迕駧?，我們很容易就找到了他家。Withalotofproblemstosolve，thenewly-electedpresidentfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.由于有很多問題急待解決，新當選的總統(tǒng)急得像熱鍋上的螞蟻。（2019安徽高考）IfyoucometovisitChina，youwillexperienceacultureofamazing（deep）andvariety.答案：depth解析：根據(jù)and可以得知，前面需要的是名詞，deep的名詞詞性是：deptho（2019山東臨沂四中高二下）Thelikelyreactionsofthemarketneedtobebeforeweact.A.consideredon B.basedon C.reliedon D.reflectedon答案:D解析:A考慮，B基于……，C依賴，D反應；根據(jù)句意應為Do第4頁/共9頁(2019湖北襄陽高二下)Whenhewasachild,heoftenlistenedtothestoriestoldbyhisgrandfather,wholivedthroughtheAnti-JapaneseWarandhadamemoryofit.A.absurd B.vivid C.parallel D.Elegant答案:B解析:A荒唐的，B形象的，C平行的，D優(yōu)雅的；根據(jù)句意應為B。Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94.Wewereonlybeaten.A.Nearly B.Slightly C.Narrowly D.Lightly答案:C解析:A幾乎，B輕微，C勉強地，D輕微地；根據(jù)句意應為C。Nowadays，thereisaincreaseinchildren,screativity，fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.A.Sharp B.Slight C.Natural D.Modest答案:A解析:A急劇的，B輕微的，C自然的，D謙虛的；根據(jù)句意為A?；A演練一.根據(jù)句子結構，用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當形式填空Thelakeisover20metersinsowewereallmovedbythemanwhodivedintothelaketosavethelittleboy.(deep)Irememberthegirldressedincolorhedrewintheexhibition.(vivid)Anyonewholaunchesawarisandisbypeoplewholovepeaceallaroundtheworld.(aware)Theofenergywillhelpusresearchthewaytosaveandtheenergy.(conserve)Thoughthesoupis，I,velostmysenseofanditjustlikewater.(taste)key:1)depth；deeply；deep2)vividly；vivid3)awesome；awed4)conservation；conserve5)tasty；taste；tastes；tasteless鞏固提高二.課文詞匯等填空根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法：themorningof19thJanuaryIwentsnorkeling.2(see)suchextraordinarybeauty，Ithoughteverycellinmybodywokeupand3waslikediscoveringawholenewdimensionoflife.Duringthetrip，Ifirstbecameawareofthevividcolors4 (圍繞)meandthefantasticcorals，inandaround5allkindsofelegantfish6(be)swimmingamongthem.7therearestillsomething8mademefeel9 (害怕).Forexample，Ididn,twanttogetclosetotheeel，thegiantclamandthegreyreefsharks，fortheymademescaredtodeath10amoment.Key:1.On2.seeing3.it4.surrounding5.which6.were7.But8.that9.frightened10.for1.Pleasepostthisletterinthepostofficenearby，and，Iwillgettwoticketsinthetrain第5頁/共9頁station.A.inmeantimeB.onthemeanwhileC.inmeanwhileD.inthemeantimeDon'tturntheroom,asIhavejusttidiedit.A.upsidedownB.InsideC.OutsideD.insidedownMostparentsarenotthedangeroftheirbabies'eatingjellystation.A.inmeantimeB.onthemeanwhileC.inmeanwhileD.inthemeantimeDon'tturntheroom,asIhavejusttidiedit.A.upsidedownB.InsideC.OutsideD.insidedownMostparentsarenotthedangeroftheirbabies'eatingjelly,whichcausesmostunfortunateincidentstohappen.A.wellawaretoB.veryawareofC.awarethatD.wellawareof4.Ineedtimetoonwhatyouoffered.A.ConsiderB.ReflectC.ImagineD.suggestA.wellawaretoB.veryawareofC.awarethatD.wellawareof4.Ineedtimetoonwhatyouoffered.A.ConsiderB.ReflectC.ImagineD.suggest5.Whenthewarbrokeout,peoplehadto5.Whenthewarbrokeout,peoplehadtotheirunnecessariesandputawaythevaluabletofleeawaywiththenecessities.A.AbandonB.ReleaseC.DiscourageD.resignA.AbandonB.ReleaseC.DiscourageD.resign6.Withtheirparentsobservingtheiractions,thesenaughtyboysdidn'tdaretomaketrouble.6.WiththeirparentsA.Sharply B.Especially C.Narrowly D.generallyIwassodullthatseveraldayswentbybeforeIwasofwhatwashappening.A.Informed B.Aware C.Reminded D.independentMyfatherhasoftenmewhenI'vebeenabitshortofmoney.A.sent;out B.driven;off C.helped;out D.pulled;inIsthereanyoneinyourclasswhothecaraccidentthathappenedinfrontofourschoolthismorning?A.Witnessed B.Observed C. Introduced D. predictedBeforeIgiveyoumyfinaldecision,Ineedtimetoyoursuggestiononceagain.A.pickout B.tryout C. testout D. reflectonHisfatalmistakehasbecomethe,forwhich histeam lostthechance toreachthelast16intheWorldCup.A.Example B.Handle C. Face D. targetI'mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehadaimagination.A.Clear B.Cautious C.Funny D.vividThepublicoftheenvironmentalproblemwillmakethegovernmenttakeitseriously.A.Awareness B.Revolution C.Existence D.evidence（2019福建高二下期中）Peopleliketakingphotosbecausephotosaretheofyouthandhistoryandcanremindusofmanyhappyscenes.A.Witness B.Guidance C.Evidence D.approval（2019湖北高二下期中）TheyarepreparingthemselvesforanewlifeinAmerica,buttheydon'twanttotheiroldlifeentirely.A.Attempt B.Adopt C.Abandon D.abolishKey:1-5DADBA6-10CBCAD11-15DDAAC第6頁/共9頁一.單詞拼寫Thesmallanimalswerestorunawaywhentheysawatigerwalkingtowardsthem.Anyonewithanaincomeofunder5000yuanmaybeeligibletoapply.Heahiswifeandwentawaywithalltheirmoney.Hedoesn'tseemtobeaofthecoldnessoftheirattitudetowardshisappeal.Wewtremendouschangesinthecity.Key:scared;annual;abandoned;aware;witnessed二.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。詞數(shù)：310完成時間：7分鐘難度：***In1983apresidentialcommitteewarnedthat，"Theeducationalfoundationsofoursocietyarepresentlythreateningourveryfutureasanation."Morethantwodecadeslater，thatreport，ANationatRisk，isstillsuitableforthecurrentsituation.America'sschoolsarefailingus.They'renotpreparingenoughyoungpeopletosucceedinthe21stcentury.Standardizedtestscoresshowthatstudentachievementisquitelow.Butthosescoresdon'ttellthewholestoryofthisrisingcrisis.Considerthese:Nearly30percentofstudentsdon'tgraduatefromhighschool.40percentofcollegefreshmenneedremedialclasses（輔導班）becausetheyareunprepared.WhileU.S.grade-schoolersoutrank（等級高于）manyoftheirinternationalpeers， high-scholarsdon'tdosowell.Sadly，moreandmoreyoungadultsaren'treadyforcollegeorwork--orforlife.They'renotgettingtheskillstocompeteintoday'srapidlydeveloping"knowledgeeconomy''evenasothercountriesgrowmorecompetitive.Bystandingstill，we'refallingbehind.So，agoodfirststepwouldbetoliftourexpectationsforwhateachchildiscapableoflearning.Asolidsecondstepwouldbetoadoptnationaleducationstandardsthatemphasizemainstudies--math，science，Englishandhistory--andmeasureresultswithnationaltesting.Inanagewhenlearningatechniquerequiresasmuchintelligenceasunderstandingatextbook，allstudentsneedthesamebaseofknowledge，whethertheywillgoofftocollegeornot.Andathirdstepistogivevocational（職業(yè)的）training.Noteveryoneshouldbeonthecollegetrack-andastrongvocationalteachingsystemmightjustlowerthe30%highschooldropout輟學）rate.Nosinglesolution--higherstandards，charterschools（特許學校），meritpay（記功付酬）forteachers一canmagicallysolveoureducationalproblems.Whatweneedisasystematic，nationalplanthatcombinesthesmartestreformsandtakesbraverisks.Accordingtotheauthor'sopinion，wecanconcludethat.thereport，ANationatRisk，onlyreflectedthepreviouseducationalsituationinAmerica第7頁/共9頁theAmericaneducationalsystemwasconsideredtosecurethenation'sfutureduringthepasttwentyyearsthe1983reportis,tosomedegree,toooldtodescribethepresenteducationalsituationwellinviewofthepresenteducationalsituation,Americanbasiceducationdoesn'tfunctionwellTheauthor'sattitudetowardAmerica'sschoolsisthatof.A.unconcernB.dissatisfactionC.toleranceD.sympathyThroughthepassage,theauthorwantstotellusthat.theproblemsofthepresentAmerica'sschoolsareverydifferentfromthoseoftwodecadesagoifthefinancialproblemsaresolved,theproblemsofAmerica,sschoolswilldisappearvarietiesofschoolsshouldbebuilttosolvetheproblemsofAmerica,sschoolspro