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Unit3FOODANDCULTUREReadingandThinking:CultureandCuisineOpenpageThephotoisofa1000-Person-Long-TableBanquetintheMiaoStockadeVillageofOneThousandHouseholdsinLeishan,Guizhou.(貴州雷山千戶苗寨的“千人長(zhǎng)桌宴”)TheLongTableBanquetTherearealargequantitiesofguestssittingatthelongtablessharingquantitiesoffood.Foodbringspeopletogetheronmanydifferentlevels.It’snourishment(n.滋養(yǎng)品)ofthesoulandbody;it’strulylove.GiadaDeLaurentiis食物在許多不同的層面上把人們聚集在一起,它是心靈和身體的養(yǎng)料,是真正的愛(ài)。FoodandCulturePre-reading1.Whatcanyouseefromthepicturesinthetext?Food.3.Whatdoyouthinktheword“cuisine”inthetitlemeans?Foodcookedinacertainway.4.Whatkindsoffoodarethey?Chinesefood.5.Whatdoyouthinkthetextisabout?Maybeit’saboutdifferentkindsofChinesefoodandthecultureeachfoodrepresents.Pre-readingHowmanykindsofChinesecuisinearethere?Dothesecuisinestellyouaboutthepeoplewhoeatthem?Shangdongcuisine(魯菜)China’sEightCuisinesSichuancuisine(川菜)Anhuicuisine(徽菜)Jiangsucuisine(蘇菜)Zhejiangcuisine(浙菜)China’sEightCuisinesFujiancuisine(閩菜)Hunancuisine(湘菜)Guangdongcuisine(粵菜)Inaddition,therearemanyotherlocalcuisinesthatarefamous,suchasBeijingCuisine,HubeiCuisine,JiangxiCuisine,ShanghaiCuisine.BoileddumplingsLambkebabStewednoodlesDimsumPancakerollsDoyouknowtheirEnglishnames?Foodidioms1.PublicconcernforthehealthoffarmanimalshasmushroomedintheUK.2.Andersonmaybeyoungbuthe’srollingindough!3.Georgeisapopularlecturer.Heoftenpeppershisspeechwithjokes.4.Asthepersontobringhomethebacon,heneedstofindastablejob.5Heisoftenregardedasahamactorforhisoveremphasisedfacialexpressions.6.Themediareportedthatthesecompanieshadtreatedpollutionasahotpotato.7.Don’tworryaboutthetesttomorrow.It’sgoingtobeapieceofcake!8.It’sbesttofoldtheswimmingringwhenitisasflatasapancake.AcompletelyflatBsomethingthatisveryeasyCanissuethatishardtodealwithDtoincludelargenumbersofsomethingEtoearnone’slivingtosupportafamilyFwealthyGtorapidlyincreaseinnumberHanactorwhoperformsbadly,especiallybyoveremphasisingemotionsCultureandCuisinesNowpleasereadthearticleandwhileyouarereading,thinkaboutthefollowingquestions:Thekindoffoodweeattellssomethingaboutourpersonality,characterandculture.1.Howdoesthewriterunderstandthesaying“Youarewhatyoueat.”?2.Whichisthetopicparagragh?3.Whichisthetopicsentence?Para.1Para.7

ExplorethetopicparagraphTips:TopicParagraph主題段落具有概括、點(diǎn)明主題的作用。主題段落一般是第一段和最后一段。常在轉(zhuǎn)折詞之后:but,however,yet,infact,etc.常跟在“表總結(jié)的短語(yǔ)之后”:Inshort/Inconclusion,Whatwecansay/concludeisthat,etc.定位主題段落和主題句,非常重要Howdoesthewritershowuscultureandcuisinegohandinhand?BysharinghisdifferentexperienceswithChinesecuisine.PlaceKindofChinesefoodTypicaldishPeopleorcultureAmericaBeijingShandongChinesefoodchangedtosuitAmericantastesGeneralTso'schickenAmericanslovebold,simpleflavours,andarenotafraidtotrynewfoods.SichancuisinedisheswithSichuanpeppercornsofferthemgoodfriendship.Shandongcuisineboileddumplingsservedwithvinegar;pancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonionsFamilyisimportanttothepeoplethere.3.Usetheinformationtocompletethetablebelow.DetailedreadingFamilyisimportanttothepeoplethere.PlaceKindofChinesefoodTypicaldishPeopleorcultureNorthwestChinaSouthChinaCentralChinaXinjiangandInnerMongoliancuisineboiledorroastedmeatsuchaslambkebabwanderedtheopenrangeonhorses;cookfoodoveranopenfire.GuangdongcuisinedimsumHenancuisinestewednoodlesshowfriendshipandkindness.FastreadingDopeoplelivingindifferentplacessharethesamecultureordifferentculture?Peoplelivingindifferentplacessharedifferentcultures.Dopeoplelivingindifferentplaceseatthesamefoodordifferentkindsoffood?Peoplelivingindifferentplaceseatdifferentkindsoffood.Peoplelivingindifferentplacessharedifferentcultures.Asaresult,theyhavedifferentkindsoffood.Thatmeans,peoplelivingindifferentplaceshavedifferentkindsoffoodbecausetheysharedifferentcultures.Orwecansay,peoplelivingindifferentplacessharedifferentculturessotheyhavedifferentkindsoffood.Whichideais“cause”andwhichideais“effect”?UnderstandcauseandeffectSometimestwoideasarerelatedtoeachotherbycauseandeffect.Thatis,onethingcausessomethingelsetohappen.Cause-and-effect

relationshipscanbedirect.Forexample,“Itwasraining,soItookmyumbrella.”However,somecause-and-effectrelationshipsarenotdirect,andsomemayalsohavemorethanonecauseoreffect.1.TheflavourpreferencesofAmericansoftendifferfromthoseoftheChinese.2.Wehadnoideahowtoorderfood.3.Thesegroupstraditionallywanderedtheopenrangeonhorses.Thechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.B.Theirtraditionalfoodsarewhatyoucancookoveranopenfire.C.ChinesefoodinAmericaischangedtosuitAmericantastes.causeeffect4.Matchthecausestotheeffectsbelow.Thenfindmoreexamplesfromthetext.TopicInAmericaInBeijingInShandongInXinjiangInGuangdongandHenanConclusionCultureandcuisinegohandinhand.Youarewhatyou

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