2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省襄陽(yáng)市宜城第四高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省襄陽(yáng)市宜城第四高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題Whenthetwins,youwillfindthedifferencesbetweenthem.A.comparedB.compareC.comparingD.compares參考答案：cTvejustseennomorethanonecopyofGonewiththeWindinthebookshopopposite.Tom,goandbuyback.A.oneB.anyC.itD.some參考答案：c略JanewouldneverhavegonetothepartythatMarywouldcometoseeher.A.hassheknownB.hadsheknownC.ifsheknowsD.ifshehasknown參考答案：B略Hefailedtocomeontime,becausehiscarintheheavysnow.A.wasstickingB.gotstuckD.getsstuckC.isstickingD.getsstuck參考答案:27.B試題分析：文章分兩部分，第一部分是Citizens，Bank為新的服務(wù)登的廣告，第二部分是一個(gè)客戶給銀行寫信對(duì)此服務(wù)進(jìn)行的咨詢。.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)第一段Citizens，Banknowoffersanewserviceforyou以及第二段WithournewAutomatedAlertScrvice,Citizeiis'Bankaccountholderscanhaveimportantaccountinformationsentdirectlytotheircellphoneoremailaddress.可知Citizens，Bank是給賬戶持育人設(shè)立的一項(xiàng)新服務(wù),故選D。.A細(xì)節(jié)理制圖。根據(jù)MrRenficld寫的信中第一E殳】havehadbothpersonalandcommcidalaccountswithCitizens"Bankfbfmanyyears.可知答案為A0.B推理判斷題o根據(jù)信中第一段Becauseof±is,itisvitalthatIkeepacloseeyeonthecadiflowofallofmyacoounts,toassurethattheirbalancesstayabovetherequiredminimums.可知答案為B°【名師點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題用細(xì)節(jié)定位法：細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問(wèn)題，是閱讀理解題中最簡(jiǎn)單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于高考所占的比例很大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點(diǎn)是：把某詞語(yǔ)、某個(gè)句子或某具體事實(shí)用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表達(dá)，即同義改寫。解答這類題的竅門是：A）注意掌握英語(yǔ)的多種表達(dá)法；B）正確分析詞語(yǔ)在句中的作用；C）熟練運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換；D）讀懂題干所提出的問(wèn)題，并準(zhǔn)確地找到文中涉及該問(wèn)題的句子。BCanIreallygetamountainbicycleasarewardifIwintherace?Absolutely!A、ItalldependsB、ImeanitC、You'vegotmeD、SoWillyou參考答案：B加H分析.考查雙用dhA,11MMm&*就■也況而定了.B|3?就是認(rèn)易的.C丫8"目3不痂11＞、So刷you你也是.旬*TDIH了比*我可以H刑一個(gè)ti—?一當(dāng)供.Ktuwn.選a學(xué)點(diǎn)，考查交際用逼Themanshowedussuchaheavystonenomancouldlift.A.thatB.asC.whichD.and參考答案：BWhenapersonlivestoomanyhoursadayinthedigitaluniverse,thatiswhenheorshesomething.A.hasmissedB.willmissC.ismissingD.misses參考答案：cItisrequiredthatweeverythingreadytonight.A.hadgotB.havegotC.gotD.get參考答案：Dhasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.A.ThatB.WhatC.ItD.As參考答案：D略SteveJobsisinasenseahero,,Ithink,thatwillberememberedandhonoredforever.A.whoB.theoneC.whichD.one參考答案：D.WhatChinacanlearnfrom2008financialstormhasbecomehottopicamongus.A.the;/B.the;aC./;theD./;a參考答案：B略Hemadegoodpreparationsfortheexam.Otherwise,hesuchrapidprogress.A.shouldn'thavemadeB.needn'thavemadeC.couldn'thavemadeD.mustn'thavemade參考答案：c-Sinceyou'veagreedtogo,whyaren'tyougettingready?-ButIthatyouwouldhavemestartatonce.A.don'trealizeB.didn*trealizeC.hadn'trealizedD.haven'trealized參考答案:B略Thehotelwasnice;theweatherwaswarm;thebeacheswerebeautiful.I'dsayitwasagreatvacation.A.CompletelyB.EventuallyC.ActuallyD.Altogether參考答案：DZunhuaisoneofthefamoustourismdestinations,liesDonling,agroupoftheQingImperialTombs.A.20milesnorthwestofitB.20milesnorthwestofwhichC.northwest20milesofitD.northwest20milesofwhich參考答案：B略HearingthenewsaboutNeilArmstrong'sdeath,A.Iwasgreatlyshocked.B.myheartmissedabeat.C.thenewspapershookwithmyhands.D.mymindwentempty.參考答案：A一Hi,Sam.Vmgoingtotakealongwalkalongthesunnybeachandgoswimmingtoday.一iA.HowniceyouareB.That,SallrightC.SoundsgreatD.Goodexercise參考答案：c24.Thelifeofahighschoolstudentisusuallyactive,excitingandfulloffun,butitbestressfulsometimes.A.mustB.canC.needD.should參考答案：A.mustB.canC.needD.shouldB略二、翻譯這是他第一次一本正經(jīng)地評(píng)價(jià)我的衣著。（comment）.住校能使學(xué)生有更多的時(shí)間和精力投入到學(xué)業(yè)中。（enable）最讓我擔(dān)心的是這孩子除了在線游戲之外，似乎對(duì)周圍的一切都視而不見。（concern）75?正是因?yàn)闆]有抵制住金錢和名譽(yù)的誘惑，那位知名演員違反了法律，最終她不得不為此付出慘重的代價(jià)。（fail）參考答案：This/ltisthefirsttimethathehascommentedon/hasmadecommentsonmyclothesseriously.Livinginschooloncampusenablesstudentstodevotemoretimeandenergytotheiracademicwork.Whatconcernsmemostisthatthekidseemstobeblindto/toturnablindeyetoeverythingaroundhimbutonlinegames.Itwasbecauseshefailedtoresistthetemptationofmoneyandfamethatthefamousactressbrokethelawsandintheendhadtopayahighpriceforit.本文為翻譯題。在翻譯時(shí)要注意不僅翻譯要精確，還必須用所給的詞來(lái)翻譯。要注意句子的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)的正確性。[72題詳解】考查固定句式。This/ltisthefirsttimethat+從句，表示“是某人第一次……”,主句是is,從句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?！睂?duì)…作出評(píng)價(jià)〃可用固定搭配，可譯成"makecommentson〃或“commenton〃，故“這是他第一次一本正經(jīng)地評(píng)價(jià)我的衣著。"可譯為"This/ltisthefirsttimethathehascommentedon/hasmadecommentsonmyclothesseriously"。[73題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。非謂語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。使某人有能力做某事，可譯為“enablesb.todosth"。故本題可譯為“Livinginschooloncampusenablesstudentstodevotemoretimeandenergytotheiracademicwork”。[74題詳解】考查名詞從句。主語(yǔ)從句由what引導(dǎo),句子做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)?！▽?duì).…視而不見〃可譯為"tobeblindto/toturnablindeyeto”因此本句可譯為"Whatconcernsmemostisthatthekidseemstobeblindto/toturnablindeyetoeverythingaroundhimbutonlinegames."[75題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。這是因?yàn)?…，可譯為Ttis/wasbecause.…that…〃此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是原因狀語(yǔ)從句。本句中沒有抵制住…?的誘惑為"failtoresistthetemptationof../zo因此本句可譯為〃Itwasbecauseshefailedtoresistthetemptationofmoneyandfamethatthefamousactressbrokethelawsandintheendhadtopayahighpriceforit//三、閱讀理解MayorBilldeBlasiodesignated（指定）theLunarNewYearanofficialpublicschoolholidayinNewYorkCityinJune,2015.ThemovecameafterdeBlasioinMarch,2015declaredschoolholidaysonthemost-observedholidaysinIslam,Eidal-FitrandEidal-Adha.DeBlasio,makinggoodonapromisemadeduringhis2013mayoralcampaign,saidstudentswouldalsohaveadayoffontheLunarNewYear,andnotlongagotheAsianholidaytookplaceonFebruary8,2016."About15%ofthecity'sschoolsystemisofAsiandescent（血統(tǒng)），andmanystudentshavebeentakingthedayoffasasickday/'saidStateSenatorDanielSquadron."It'sabigdeal/'hesaid,whosedistrictincludesManhattan'sChinatown."Familieshavehadtochoosebetweentheirmostimportantculturalcelebrationandmissingadayofschool."Thecity'sDepartmentofEducationhadbeenworkingonthepracticalarrangementsforaddinganotherholidaywhilemaintainingthelegal180schooldays.Theproblemwassolvedbycombiningtwohalfdaysthatpreviouslydidnotcounttowardsthetotaltoformasinglefulldaythatcanbecountedtowardsthetotal.AfterSanFrancisco,NewYorkisthesecondmajorurbanschooldistricttoaddtheLunarNewYeartotheofficialschoolcalendar."Thisholidayisnotaboutkidsjustgettingadayofffromschool,"saidAssemblymanRonKim."ItsabouttheCityofNewYorktellinghundredsofAsian-AmericansocietiesthatAmericaisaculturalmeltingpot."Kimsaidrecognizingtheholidayisonewayofpushingbackagainstfeelingsofisolationandmarginalization（邊緣化）feltbytheAsian-Americancommunity.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?A.Makeuseof.B.Standby.C.Keepupwith.D.Goagainst.HowdoesNewYorkmaketheLunarNewYearanofficialpublicschoolholiday?A.Bycancellingalegal1-dayholiday.B.BycopyingthewayofSanFrancisco.C.Byaddinganewfulldaytotheschoolcalendar.D.Bychangingthelegal180schooldays.WhatdoweknowfromRonKim'swords?A?He'sopposedtothenewschoolholiday.B.AsiancultureisvaluedmostinNewYork.C.AsiancultureispartoftheAmericansociety.D.TheholidaywipesoutAsianAmericans'isolation.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AnewpublicschoolholidayinNewYorkpromisemadebythemayorofNewYorkC.CulturaldifferencesbetweenAmericaandAsiaD.ArevolutionoftheLunarNewYearinNewYork參考答案：.B.C.C.A.考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)畫線部分后面的"saidstudentswouldalsohaveadayoffontheLunarNewYear,andnotlongagotheAsianholidaytookplaceonFebruary8,2016”可知,deBlasio說(shuō)學(xué)生也將在春節(jié)放假一天，而不久前，這個(gè)亞洲節(jié)日就在2016年2月8日到來(lái)了。由此可推知,此處指deBlasio兌現(xiàn)了他在2013年的市長(zhǎng)選舉中許下的諾言。standbysth.意為“仍然遵守諾言（或協(xié)議等），與畫線部分意思相近。.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的"Theproblemwassolvedbycombiningtwohalfdaysthatpreviouslydidnotcounttowardsthetotaltoformasinglefulldaythatcanbecountedtowardsthetotal"可知，解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法是把原本不算進(jìn)法定的180天教學(xué)日的兩個(gè)半天合并為一天，并算進(jìn)教學(xué)日的總天數(shù)中，故選Co.考查推理判斷。由最后一段中的“It'sabouttheCityofNewYorktellinghundredsofAsian-AmericansocietiesthatAmericaisaculturalmeltingpot”可知，學(xué)校春節(jié)放假一天是紐約市在告訴數(shù)以百計(jì)的亞裔美國(guó)群體，美國(guó)是一個(gè)文化熔爐。言外之意就是美國(guó)接受外國(guó)的文化，外國(guó)文化同樣是美國(guó)社會(huì)的一部分。故選C。.考查標(biāo)題判斷。本文主要介紹了紐約的公立學(xué)校增加了一個(gè)新的節(jié)假日一一春節(jié)，這反映出亞洲文化已經(jīng)成為美國(guó)文化的一部分。故A項(xiàng)最能概括文章大意?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄侣剤?bào)道。紐約市長(zhǎng)宣布公立學(xué)校春節(jié)放假一天,亞裔存在感進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)。STAYINFORMEDWITHCITIZENS,BANK!Areyouabusypersonwholikestostayontopofyourfinances?Thenwhydoyouwasteyourtimeconstantlycheckingyourbankaccount?Citizens'Banknowoffersanewserviceforyou.WithournewAutomatedAlertService,Citizens'Bankaccountholderscanhaveimportantaccountinformationsentdirectlytotheircellphoneoremailaddress.Thetypeofinformationyou'llreceiveisuptoyou;Beinformedwhenyouraccountbalancedropsbelowacertainlevel.Receivenotification（通知）whenaspecificcheckclears.Findoutinstantlywheneverawithdrawalismade.Andattheendofthemonth.yourcompletebankstatementwillstillbesenttoyou.WithAutomatedAlerts,stayingontopofyourbankingwillbealoteasier.Formoreinformation,contactusatordropbyyournearestbranch.From;RobertRenfieldTo:Citizens'BankSubject;AnInquiryoftheAlertServiceGoodafternoon,IamwritingtorequestmoreinformationonyournewAutomatedAlertService,asadvertisedonyourWebsite.IhavehadbothpersonalandcommercialaccountswithCitizens'Bankformanyyears.Often,Ifinditnecessarytomovemoneybetweenaccounts.BecauseofthisjtisvitalthatIkeepacloseeyeonthecashflowofallofmyaccounts,toassurethattheirbalancesstayabovetherequiredminimums.Therefore,lhavebeensearchingforaneconomicalmeansofkeepingbettertrackofmyfinances.Iwasconsideringpurchasingsoftwareforthispurpose,butIthinkthatyournewservicemightbeaconvenientalternative.Myfirstquestionconcernsthetimelinessofthenotifications.Whenyousay"instantly/doesthatrelateonlytobankinghours?Forexamplejfmywifeweretouseourdebitcard（fni己卡）onaSunday