2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市南江橋中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市南江橋中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題ItwaswithgreatjoyTomreceivedthenewsthathislostsonhadbeenfound.A.becauseB.whichC.sinceD.that參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)句試題解析：非常喜悅地，Tom收到了這個消息：他丟失的兒子已經(jīng)被找到了。此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who…，且強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中去掉Itis/was和that/who句子仍然完整，根據(jù)此原則可知該題符合強(qiáng)調(diào)句，故選D。33.Pleaseremindmehesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.A.whereB.whenC.howD.what參考答案：iaa分）b解析：引號友唐從句，在從司中作時間狀送,意為“當(dāng)―??的時修”?相密所攫供的■量途tiae”?hisoff出說話人謂求對方Ulf的是走的時間?在這個句子中,ht“idll獨(dú)入退,remind?0表示“提整我愴什么時候歪”."h”?引導(dǎo)表語從句衷示“在……地方"?h”引導(dǎo)真通從句表示.如何”.what在賓唐從句中作主唐、友暹或裳暹.略Itwasbetween1830and1835themodernnewspaperwasborn.AhowBthatCwhichDbecause參考答案：B略,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmileA.ShyandcautiousB.SensitiveandthoughtfulC.HonestandconfidentD.Lightheartedandoptimistic參考答案：C.HonestandconfidentD.解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。Shyandcautious意為“害羞的謹(jǐn)慎的；sensitiveandthoughtful意為〃敏感的與體貼的〃；Honestandconfident"誠實(shí)的與自信的"；Lightheartedandoptimistic意為〃愉快的與樂觀的〃。句意為〃愉快與樂觀的她，是那種通過微笑把陽光撒給他人的女士。"Moststudents'attitudestowardsfashionarereportednowadaysinarecentsurvey.A.changingB.tobechangingC.havingchangedD.tobechanged參考答案：BThedetectivedressedinplainclothescaughtthethiefandhimtothewalloftheshoppingmall,leavinghimunabletomove.A,pinnedB.containedC.spunD,trapped參考答案：AAfterthat,heknewhecouldanyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.A.getthroughB.getacrossC.getawaywithD.getonwith參考答案：AInthestoryofAtlanta,Idon'tthinkHippomeneswinningtheracebecausehecheatedtheprincessintherace.A.reservedB.preservedC.deservedD.responded參考答案：Withinspirationfromotherfoodcultures,Americanfoodculturecantakeaforthebetter.A.shareB.chanceC.turnD.lead參考答案：CItwaswithgreatexcitementonemorninginJulytheyoungmangotthenewsthathewasadmittedtotheuniversityofhischoice.A.whenB.whoC.thatD.which參考答案：CTheseriouslyillmanthinksitdoesn'tmatterhewilldie，butwhatmattersmuchishowhelives.A.howB.thatC.whyD.what參考答案：AIfoundthefilmhardtofollowbecauseitwhenIarrived.（）A.hasbegunB.wasbeginningC.hadbegunD.wouldbegin參考答案：c我發(fā)現(xiàn)這部電影很難看懂，因為我到的時候，它已經(jīng)開始了.根據(jù)句意可知，"itwhenIarrived”表達(dá)的是我發(fā)現(xiàn)電影很難看懂的原因：它在我到達(dá)“arrived（一般過去時）“之前就已經(jīng)開始了；故此處表示發(fā)生在過去之前的動作，應(yīng)使用過去完成時；故選C本題考查了過去完成時（had+done）的用法.做本題的關(guān)鍵在于：根據(jù)句意確定該動作發(fā)生的時間是在過去的過去或過去某時間之前；另外，還應(yīng)熟練掌握過去完成時所表達(dá)的意義及其句式結(jié)構(gòu).13.1wouldliketobuyabookLifeofPi,butwasfoundinthebookstore.A.nothingB.noneC.nooneD.neither參考答案：A.nothingB.noneC.nooneD.neitherB14.一Whereareyougoingforyourholidays?—Ihaven'tdecidedyet.IgotoEngland.A.canB.mayC.mustD.oughtto參考答案：BThespokesmanwasseatedinfrontofallthejournalistsatthepressconference,toanswerallkindsofquestions.A.preparedB.preparingC.tobepreparedD.havingprepared參考答案：A略Mrs.Blacktookthepolicebacktoplaceshewitnessedtherobbery.A.thesame；thatB.thesame；asC.thesame；whereD.asthesame；as參考答案：cAnargumentwasbecausetheydislikedeachothersomuch.A.invisibleB.illegibleC.inaccessibleD.inevitable參考答案：DChinesetopskaterWangMenggotthreegoldmedalsinVancouver.SheisthefirstChinesewomonathletegoldmedalsatasingleOlympics.A.towinB.winningC.havingwonD.won參考答案：D二、翻譯Translation:(20%)Directions:TranslationthefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..經(jīng)理不在的時候，由Robert負(fù)責(zé)你們部門。(charge).當(dāng)時?，那位出租車伺機(jī)別無選擇，只能求助于游客。(choice).太空不再是人類不能進(jìn)去的地方了，這一點(diǎn)已得到了證實(shí)。(inaccessible).你是否同意我的觀點(diǎn)并不重要，但你必須全力以赴。(agree).將心理學(xué)運(yùn)用到日常的教學(xué)中是每個教師應(yīng)該掌握的技巧。(apply)參考答案：Translation:^Whilethemanagerisaway,Robertisinchargeofyourdepartment.^Atthattimethetaxidriverhadnochoicebuttoturntothetouristsforhelp.^Outspaceisnolongerinaccessibletohuman,whichhasprovedtobetrue*Whetheryouagreewithusdoesnrtmatter,butyoumustdoyourbest.^Applyingpsychologytodailyteachingistheskillthateveryteachershouldmaster.^三、閱讀理解Whenaskedwhattheywantoutoflife,mostpeopleanywhereintheworldwillprobablyanswer:"tobehappy."EdDeiner,anAmericanpsychologyprofessor,hasspenthiswholeprofessionallifestudyingwhatmakespeoplehappy,comparinglevelsofhappinessbetweenculturesandtryingtofindoutexactlywhyweenjoyourselves.Anumberofpeoplewouldsaythatthereisnoneedtoanswerthisquestion.ButProfessorDeinerhasoneanyway."Ifyou'reacheerful,happyperson,yourmarriageismorelikelytolast,andyou'remorelikelytomakemoneyandbesuccessfulatyourjob.Onaverage,happypeoplehavestrongerimmune（免疫的）systems,andthereissomeevidencethattheylivelonger."Sowhoarethehappiestpeopleintheworld?Itdependsonhowthewordisdefined.Thereisindividualhappiness,thesenseofjoywegetwhenwedosomethingwelike.Butthereisalsothefeelingofsatisfactionwegetwhenweknowthatothersrespectusandapproveofhowwebehave.AccordingtoProfessorDeiner,theWesternworldgoafterindividualhappinesswhileAsiapreferseachother'ssatisfaction,“IntheWest,theindividualisticculturemeansthatyourmoodmattersmuchmorethanitdoesintheEast.Peopleaskthemselvesiftheyaredoingwhatisfunorinteresting.Theybecomeunhappywhentheycan'tdoanyofthesethings.IfyouaskpeoplefromJapanorChinaiftheyarehappy,theytendtolookatwhathasgonewrongintheirlives.Ifnotmuchhasgonewrong,thentheyaresatisfied."PeoplefromSpainandotherSpanish-speakingcountrieshadthehappiestculture,ProfessorDeinerfound."Thebiggestculturaldifferenceistodowithpride,andshame.Hispanic（西班牙語言的）culturesreportmuchmoreprideandmuchlessshamethanothers."Anotherfactorthatalsomadeabigdifferencetopeople'shappinessisincome,butonlyatthelowestlevels.AverageincomeearnersintheUSweremuchhappierthanpeopleinpoverty.Butmillionaireswereonlyalittlebithappierthanpeopleonaverageincomes.Itseemsthatmoneymakesushappywhenwehaveenoughtofeelsecure.AccordingtoProfessorDeiner,.WesternersvalueindividualhappinessasmuchasmutualsatisfactionAsiansfocusmoreonothers'respectandapprovalthanwesternersWesternerscaremoreaboutmutualsatisfactionthanAsiansAsianshaveaculturetoenjoyindividualhappinessWhatcanbeinferredfromthefifthparagraph?IfyouarefromSpain,youarethehappiest.Hispaniccultureslaystressonprideandshame.Spanishpeopletaketoomuchprideinthemselves.AttitudetowardsprideandshameresultsinSpanishhappiness.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorseemstotellus.poorpeopleenjoythesamehappinessasmillionairesenoughmoneycanmakeusfeelsafeandhappythehigherincomeonegets,thehappierlifehelivesaverageincomeearnerslivethehappiestlifeThepassagemainlydiscusses.A.culturaldifferencesinhappinessB.benefitsofhappinessC.thehappiestcultureD.reasonsforhappiness參考答案：47.B48.D49.B50.D【文章綜述】文章談?wù)摿嗣绹睦韺W(xué)教授戴納研究成果：人們幸福的原因和影響人們幸福的因素。47.BO解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知戴納教授認(rèn)為西方人注重個人幸福，而亞洲人偏愛相互間的滿足感。故排除ACD。48.Do解析：判斷推理題根據(jù)第五段可知，西班牙擁有最幸福的文化（排除A）。最大的文化差異在于如何處理榮辱，與其他文化相比，西班牙文化中的榮譽(yù)感多余羞恥感（排除選項B）。由此可推論出西班牙人的幸福感取決于對待榮辱的態(tài)度。49.Bo解析：判斷推理題根據(jù)文章最后一句money.Makesushappywhenwehaveenoughtofeelsecure.我們有足夠錢的時候會感到幸福和安全。50.Do解析:主旨大意題根據(jù)第一段最后一句whatmakespeoplehappy,comparinglevelsofhappinessbetweenculturesandtryingtofindoutexactlywhyweenjoyourselves.可矢口文章主要分析了幸福的原因。Summerheatcanbedangerous,andheatleadstotragedyfartoooften.Accordingtokidsandcars,org,anaverageof37youngchildrenperyeardieofcarheatintheUS,whentheyareaccidentallyleftinahotvehicle.ForBishopCurry,afifthgraderfromMckinney,Texas,onesuchincidenthitclosetohome.Asix-month-oldbabyfromhisneighborhooddiedafterhoursinahotcar.Afterhearingaboutherdeath,Currydecidedthatsomethingneededtobedone.YoungCurry,whoturned11thisyear,hasalwayshadaknackforinventingthings,andhedrewupasketch（草圖）ofadevicehecalled"Oasis.”Thedevicewouldattachtocarseatsandwatchthetemperatureinsidethecar.Ifitreachedacertaintemperatureinthecar,andthedevicesensedachildinthecarseat,itwouldbegintocirculatecoolair.CurryalsodesignsthedeviceusingGPSandWi-Fitechnology,whichwouldalarmthechild/sparentsand,iftherewasnoresponsefromthem,thepolice.Curry/sfatherbelievesthattheinventionhaspotential.Z/ThecoolthingaboutBishop'sthinkingisnoneofthistechnologyisnew//hesaid.〃Wefeellikethewayhe'sthinkingandcombiningallthesetechnologieswillgettoproductionfaster/'HisfatherevenintroducedthedevicetoToyota,whereheworksasanengineer.ThecompanywassoimpressedthattheysentCurryandhisfathertoacarsafetyconferenceinMichigan.InJanuary,Curry'sfatherlaunchedacampaignfortheinvention.Theyhopetoraisemoneytofinalizethepatent,buildmodels,andfindamanufacturer.Theirgoalwas$20,000,butsomanypeoplebelievedinOasis'potentialthattheyhaveraisedmorethantwicethat-over$46,000.Curry/sfatherremembersthefirsttimehesawhisson/ssketch.wassoproudofhimforthinkingofasolution/'hesaid.〃Wealwaysjustcomplainaboutthingsandrarelyoffersolutions//WhatinspiredCurrytoinventOasis?HisnarrowescapefromdeathafterbeinglockedinacarHisknowledgeofmanychildren'sdeathbecauseofcarheatThedeathofhisneighbor'sbabyafterbeingleftinahotcarTheinjuryof37childreninhisschoolinacaraccidentWhatwouldOasisdoifitwashotinacarwithachild?A.ItwouldinformtheparentsoreventhepoliceB.ItwouldpumpoutthehotairinthecarC.ItwouldsoundthealarmattachedtothecarD.ItwouldgetthewindowopentosavethechildWhatdoesCurry'sfatherthinkiscoolaboutCurry'sinvention?ItusedsomeofthemostadvancedtechnologyItsimplycombinedtechnologiesthatexistedItcouldaccelerateproductionofnewtechnologyItisthemostadvancedamongsimilarproductsWhydidCurry'sfatherstartacampaigntoraisemoney?Tocond