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2022年河北省唐山市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteastartessayentitledShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.安樂死應(yīng)該合法化
2.安樂死不應(yīng)合法化
3.我的觀點(diǎn)
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledStarbucksShould/ShouldNotLeavetheForbiddenCity.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.介紹人們爭論的焦點(diǎn)和理由
2.你的觀點(diǎn)和理由
3.你的建議
Usefulwordsandexpressions:
分店:branch/outlet(n.)
故宮:theForbiddenCity/thePalaceMuseum
格格不入:beoutofplace
3.1.目前在中國,校園安全事故時有發(fā)生
2.這種現(xiàn)象造成了惡劣的影響
3.應(yīng)該如何杜絕這種現(xiàn)象
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:PreciousWater.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.舉例說明水對人類的重要性
2.舉例說明我國所面臨的水資源問題
3.為了生存和發(fā)展人們要……
PreciousWater
5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:Let'sGoinforSports.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.當(dāng)今世界上,有越來越多的人對體育運(yùn)動感興趣;
2.但有些人仍然不了解運(yùn)動的重要性;
3.體育運(yùn)動有很高的價值。
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledEnergyCrisis,Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.能源是當(dāng)今世界所面臨的主要問題之一。
2.能源的重要性
3.如何保護(hù)能源
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnForeigners'LearningChinese.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.目前,國久“漢語熱”持續(xù)升溫
2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的主要原因
3.“漢語熱”給我的啟示
OnForeigners'LearningChinese
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowDoCollegeStudentsSpendTheirHoliday.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedonthechartandoutlinegivenbelow.
A:stayingathomeC:doingsocialinvestigation
B:travelingD:otherways
上述兩圖分別是對1999年和2008年大學(xué)生度假方式的調(diào)查統(tǒng)計(jì)。請按如下要求對兩圖進(jìn)行對比:
1.10年來大學(xué)生度假方式的變化
2.產(chǎn)生這些變化的原因
3.預(yù)想今后大學(xué)生度假方式變化的趨勢
9.1.現(xiàn)在越來越多的年輕人把手機(jī)短信作為交流的主要渠道
2.使用手機(jī)雉的利與弊
3.我的觀點(diǎn)
MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaninquirylettertoafriend.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
假設(shè)你有一位居住在美國紐約的好友(DavidJohnson)。你寫信告訴他你已被錄取為紐約大學(xué)的研究生,即將在今年9月赴美學(xué)習(xí),向他詢問有關(guān)事宜。信件內(nèi)容要求如下:
1.問候朋友并告知自己的好消息
2.詢問關(guān)于在紐約留學(xué)的生活情況,如能否在學(xué)校附近找到住處,以及朋友有何生活上的建議等
3.希望他早日回信,并盼望在不久的將來能和他在紐約見面
AnInquiryLettertoaFriend
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.
Apersonwhothinksabouthavingweightlosssurgeryshouldfind______bariatricsurgeon.
12.
Oftenstudentsarequite______thattheyaremovingtheirheadswhilereading.
13.
AtPennStateUniversity,engineershavedesignedaircraftwingsthatcanchangeshapeindifferentphasesofflight,______.
14.
____________willbeoneofthepoliticalinitiativestakentotacklethesuicideprobleminAustralia.
15.
WhatkindofstudentsdoesBillStroudteach?
A.9/11survivors.
B.Highschooljuniors.
C.Film-makingmajors.
D.Futureengineers,.
16.Married,WithMoney
Youfightoverfinances,right?Here'showtokeepthecash-andthepassion.
BrianGreenbergisacollegefinancialplanner,butonarecentmorninghefeltmorelikeamarriagecounselor.Thecouplesittinginhisoffice,nearCherryHill,NewJersey,wasseekingadviceaboutapplyingforfinancialaidfortheman'ssonfromapreviousmarriage."Whentheywalkedin,"Greenbergrecalls,"Icouldfeelthehostility."
Theincomefromthewife'sbusiness,whichshehadstartedbeforetheymarried,wasmodest,butitwasjustenoughtolimittheamountofaidthesoncouldreceive.Thehusbandwantedhertoincorporatetoreducetheirincome,therebyallowingthesontoqualifyformoreaid.Shedidn'twanttogothroughthecomplicatedincorporationprocess,butfeltpressuredbyherhusband."Hewassaying,'I'mentitledtodowhatIwantbecauseI'mmakingthemoneythatpaysthebills,'"recallsGreenberg."Thatkindofthinkingunderminesarelationship."
Muchofthistypeofanimosity(仇恨)canbeavoidedifonlycoupleswouldtalkaboutmoneybeforetheygetmarried,saysMaryClaireAllvine,acertifiedfinancialplannerinChicagoandAtlantaandco-authorofThe7MostImportantMoneyDecisionsYou'llEverMake.Withoutthistalk,it'sunlikelythatcoupleshaveanactualplanfortheirlivestogether.
StudieshaveshownthatdisagreementsovermoneyaretheNo.1causeoffrictioninamarriage.Andforsome,they'retheNo.1reasonfordivorce.
Sowhycansomecouplesweatherfinancialupsanddownswhileotherssplitoverahouseholdbudget?Thekeytosuccessistofindthecommonground-thesharedvaluesabouthow,aspartners,youwanttoliveyourlivestogether.Herearesometipsforexecutingamoneyplanwithoutlosingthepassion.
Thinkbigandputitinbuckets.Aftercoupleshavepaidtheirfixedexpenses,theyoftenfindthemselvesdisagreeingoverhowtospendwhat'sleft-payoffthecreditcardsorgetthatHDTVoneofthemhasbeencraving.
Toavoidsuchclashes,talkaboutyourdreams.Allvine'sresearchsayscoupleswhodon'tgetboggeddownwithday-to-daybudgetingdetailsareusuallythemostsuccessfulwiththeirmoney."Youcan'tsaytothespender,'Okay,youcanonlyspend$50amonth.'It'slikeputtingpeopleonadietwheretheycanlastforawhilebutthentheyjustbingeandeataloafofbread.Thespenderwillsay,'I'llcutback.Andthentheystartcuttingouttheextracupofcoffee.Butit'srarelythecoffeethatputsthemindebt.It'sthehometheycan'taffordorthecartheyshouldn'tbedriving."
Allvinerecommendssortingyourbigdreams-startingabusiness,owningahome,savingforavacation-intocategories,orbuckets."Whenyounamethebucket,youknowwhatthatmoneyisfor,andyouwon'tuseitforanythingelse.That'showcouplesgettotheirgoals-theypaythemselvesfirstforthebigthings."
Everyoneneedstheprenuptial(結(jié)婚前的)talk.Astoday'scouplesmarrylater,orremarry,theyfacebigchallengescombiningresources.Onespousemaybringchildrenfromapreviousmarriage;anothermightbecaringforelderlyparents.Thenew-thinksays,richornot,youmayneedaprenuptialagreement."Itmakessensetothinkthingsthroughearlyon,"saysMellodyHobson,presidentofArielCapitalManagementinChicago.
ButCarrieSchwab-Pomerantz,co-author,withherfather,CharlesSchwab,ofItPaystoTalk,hasadifferenttake:"Noteveryoneneedstosignaprenuptialdocument-buteveryoneshouldhavetheprenuptialconversation."
Thepoint,saysSchwab-Pomerantz,istogetanideaofeachother'smoneypersonality."Ifsomeonehasalotofdebt.thatcanreflectsomepersonalityissuesthathisorherpartnerneedstoknowab
A.YB.NC.NG
17.
Recently,researchershavefoundthatitissomethinginourbrainthatcausesouranxiety.
A.YB.NC.NG
18.
Toimprovereadingspeed,peoplecanscansomeunnecessaryexplanationsandexamples.
A.YB.NC.NG
19.Herearesomeofthemostcommonreasonskidshateschool—andstrategiestoputthembackontheroadtoSuccess.
CopingWithAnxietyandLoneliness
Withjustafewminutesleftbeforeschoolwastostart,mysix-year-old,Dustin,waspouting."Idon'twanttogo,"hesaid.Eversincehe'denteredfirstgrade,hehatedschool.What'sgoingon?Ithoughtashetrudgedoutthedoor.Ifhehatesschoolthismuchnow,howbadwillitbelateron?
Everykidoccasionallygrumblesaboutschool.Butfivetotenpercentofkidsdislikeitsomuchthattheydon'twanttoattend,saysChristopherKearney,directoroftheChildSchoolRefusalandAnxietyDisordersClinicattheUniversityofNevada,LasVegas.
Ifachildseemsdepressedoranxiousaboutschool,fakesillnesstostayhome,repeatedlywindsupinthenurse'sorprincipal'soffice,orrefusestotalkaboutlargechunksoftheschoolday,youshouldbeconcerned,sayschoolpsychologistsMichaelMartinandCynthiaWaltman-Greenwood,co-editorsofSolveYourChild'sSchool-RelatedProblems.
Fortunately,youcanusuallysolvetheproblem—sometimesveryeasily.Inourcase,myhusbandandIvisitedDustin'sclassandnoticedthattheteacher,freshoutofcollege,calledonlyonkidswhoscrambledtositrightunderhernose.Dustin,whogenerallysatneartheback,wasignored.Wesimplytoldhimtomoveupfront.Hedid,andhisenthusiasmreturned.
Herearesomeofthemostcommonreasonskidshateschool—andstrategiestoputthembackontheroadtosuccess:
Anxiety.Onefearthatkeepschildrenfromenjoyingschoolisseparationanxiety.Itmostfrequentlyoccursduringtimesoffamilystressorwhenachildisabouttoenteranewschool.
Unfortunately,parentscanfeedachild'sanxietiesbythewaytheyrespond.Withyoungerkids,watchhowyousaygood-byethosefirstfewdaysofschool.Afirm"Haveagreatday,andI'llpickyouupat2:30!"ismoreconfidence-inspiringthan"Don'tworry,Icanbethemintenminutesifyouneedme."
ThomasOllendick,headofananxiety-disordersclinicforchildrenandadolescentsatVirginiaPolytechnicInstituteandStateUniversityinBlacksburg,Va.,treatedoneboywhowasanxiousaboutenteringmiddleschool.Hewordedabouteverythingfromgettinglostinthenewschooltogettingbeatenup.Hismothertooktimeofffromworksoshecouldstayhometo"bethere"forhim—"inadvertentlysendingthemessagethatsomethingdreadfulmightindeedhappen,"Ollendickrecalls.
Oncethemotherrealizedshewascontributingtotheproblem,shebeganfosteringherson'sindependencebytakinghimtotheschoolsohecouldlearnhiswayaroundandmeethishomeroomteacher.Hisfearsdiminished,andnowhe'sawell-adjustedstudent.
Youcanhelpyourchildhandlefearfulsituations—fromspeakingupinclasstotakingtests—byrehearsingathome.Helpmakelargeprojectslessdauntingbybreakingthemintomanageablepieces.Teachyourchildtoreplacethoughtssuchas"I'mgoingtoflunk"with"Icanhandlethis."
Loneliness.Somekidsdislikeschoolbecausetheyhavenofriends.Thismaybethecaseifyourchildisalwaysalone,feigns(假裝)illnesstoavoidclassoutingsorgivesawaytreasuredpossessionsinanattempttobeliked.
Oftenlonelinessproblemscanbesolvedbybolstering(增強(qiáng))socialskills."Achildmayneedtolearnhowtolookothersintheeyewhenhespeaks,orhowtotalkaboveawhisper—orbelowayell,"Ollendicksays.Youmightteachayoungchildafew"friendshipopeners",suchas"Myname'sTom.What'syours?Doyouwanttoplaytag?"
"Alotofkidswhoareverylonelyhaveneverbeentoldanythinggoodaboutthemselves,"saysMiamiteacherMattyRodriguez-Walling."Ifalonelykidisskilled
A.YB.NC.NG
20.
Studentsfallintothecategoryofthedreamersifthey______.
A.alwayssaytheyarestudying
B.alwaysmakethemselvesbusystudying
C.areabsent-mindedanddaydreamalot
D.spendlonghoursstudyingatthedesk
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.
【B8】
22.(31)
A.Navigation.B.Drainage.C.Irrigation.D.Electricity.
23.聽力原文:M:Excuseme.Couldyourecommendsomethingforabadcold?
W:Thatdepends.Isitjustasimpleheardcold?
Q:Wheredoesthisdialoguetakeplace?
(15)
A.Inahospital.
B.Inadepartmentstore.
C.Atthepostoffice.
D.Attheoffice.
24.聽力原文:W:Jackseemstobeafanofart.Onthewallsofhisbedroom;therearesomanyfamouspaintings.Someofthemarepriceless.
M:However,hedoesnotlikevisitingtheartmuseumbecauseheconsidersitanoisyplace.
Q:WhatcanweconcludeaboutJackfromtheconversation?
(19)
A.Heisgoodatdrawingpictures.
B.Hethinkstheartmuseumisaveryquietplace.
C.Helikesvisitingtheartmuseumverymuch.
D.Helikespaintingsverymuch.
25.(18)
A.Theyareattendingaconcert.
B.Theyarenegotiatingaboutaprice.
C.Theyareplanningtogoforadate.
D.Theyarebuyingsomethingfortheirfirm.
26.(26)
A.Tothelibrary.
B.Tothemovies.
C.Toabookstore.
D.Toatravelbureau.
27.
【B5】
28.(24)
A.Theyareatypeofinsect.
B.Theyareakindoffish.
C.Theyareatypeofbird.
D.Theyareatypeofpig.
29.聽力原文:M:Thanksalotforofferingtoreturnthesebookstothelibraryforme.
W:Fourbooks!ButIhavefourofmyowntotakebacktoo!
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
(17)
A.Shy:didn'texpecttherewouldbesomanybooks.
B.Fourbooksarealottoborrowfromthelibrary.
C.Sheisn'tsurehecountedallhisbooks.
D.Hehasremindedherthatshealsohassomebookstoreturn.
30.(42)
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.
AccordingtoByrne,inthefalsebelieftest,______.
A.childrenareshowingthesametheoryofmindcompetenceasgorillas
B.gorillaswillknowthatthefirstgorillawilllookinthebox
C.animalshardlyhavethetheory-of-the-mindcompetence
D.childrenyoungerthan4or5yearsoldfailthefalsebelieftest
32.Hegelarguedthat______.
A.itisoursensuousappreciationthatgivespeculiarindividualitytotheworkofart
B.itisthecontentoftheworkofartthatholdsourattention
C.theworkofartcannotbeunderstoodwithoutaprocessoflogicalthinking
D.theform.oftheworkofartiswhatoursensuousappreciationconcentrateson
33.
Theinvestigatorsseriouslycondemnedthedrugfirmsfor
A.theydonotlettheiropponentstoresorttothecourt
B.theyuseclustersofpatentstoprotecttheirproduct
C.theybribethecheapergenericopponents
D.theydonotpassonthesavingsmadebyuseofgenericdrugs
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.【S1】
35.
【S10】
36.
【S6】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.
【S3】
38.
【S9】
39.
【S5】
參考答案
1.ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Euthanasiahasbeenahighlycontroversialissueathomeanda-broad.InsomenorthernEuropeancountriesitislegalized.NowithasbecomeahottopicagainiiiourcountrybecauseanShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Euthanasiahasbeenahighlycontroversialissueathomeanda-broad.InsomenorthernEuropeancountriesitislegalized.Nowithasbecomeahottopicagainiiiourcountrybecausean
2.StarbucksShouldLeavetheForbiddenCityAsglobalizationgearsupculturalconflictscomealong.OneexamplecouldbetheissuewhetherStarbucksshouldwithdrawitsoutletfromtheForbiddenCity.Heateddebateshavearisedrecently.ManypeopleespeciallytheyoungergenerationopposethesuggestionbecausepeopleloveStarbucksforacoffeeasnackandaplacetorest.ButasIseeititmaynotbeappropriatetohaveaStarbucksoutletinsidetheForbiddenCity.ForonethingthestyleofStarbucksdoesnotmatchthatofthePalaceMuseum.TheAmericanchaincoffeestoreisatycooninthefastfoodindustryandseemsoutofplaceinasolemnroyalpalace.ForanothertheForbiddenCityisChina'sculturalcenterandsoisjustifiabletobefreefromsolelycommercialoperationslikeStarbucks.OfcoursethereisnothingwrongwiththepreferenceofStarbucksbutonedoesnothavetoappreciateitinsidetheForbiddenCity.Inmyviewanoutletnearbymaybeabetterchoice.Ontheonehanditisstillconvenientforpeopletohaveacomfortableplacetositchatanddrink.AndontheotherhanditavoidssuchcontroversyasspoilingChineseculture.StarbucksShouldLeavetheForbiddenCityAsglobalizationgearsup,culturalconflictscomealong.OneexamplecouldbetheissuewhetherStarbucksshouldwithdrawitsoutletfromtheForbiddenCity.Heateddebateshavearisedrecently.Manypeople,especiallytheyoungergeneration,opposethesuggestion,becausepeopleloveStarbucksforacoffee,asnackandaplacetorest.ButasIseeit,itmaynotbeappropriatetohaveaStarbucksoutletinsidetheForbiddenCity.Foronething,thestyle.ofStarbucksdoesnotmatchthatofthePalaceMuseum.TheAmericanchaincoffeestoreisatycooninthefastfoodindustry,andseemsoutofplaceinasolemnroyalpalace.Foranother,theForbiddenCityisChina'sculturalcenter,andsoisjustifiabletobefreefromsolelycommercialoperationslikeStarbucks.Ofcourse,thereisnothingwrongwiththepreferenceofStarbucks,butonedoesnothavetoappreciateitinsidetheForbiddenCity.Inmyview,anoutletnearbymaybeabetterchoice.Ontheonehand,itisstillconvenientforpeopletohaveacomfortableplacetosit,chat,anddrink.Andontheotherhand,itavoidssuchcontroversyasspoilingChineseculture.解析:寫作提示:全球化帶動跨文化交際的同時也引發(fā)了一些沖突。星巴克故宮店是否應(yīng)該停業(yè)就是其中之一。本題看似對背景知識的要求比較高,但是遇到此類題目,如果考生仔細(xì)閱讀要求,就能發(fā)現(xiàn)寫作提綱其實(shí)已對事件的背景進(jìn)行了大致介紹。而題目也并未要求考生講出事件的來龍去脈,雙方的理由都可以源自個人的辨證思考。以贊成星巴克故宮店停業(yè)為例,第一段可以介紹全球化大背景下星巴克故宮店引發(fā)的爭議。第二段可以列舉其不適合繼續(xù)營業(yè)的理由,如與皇家風(fēng)格格格不入、可能讓人對中國傳統(tǒng)文化產(chǎn)生誤解等。第三段可以綜合反對的理由,提出建議,如遷出故宮而到附近營業(yè)。
3.OnCampusSecurity①Haveyoueverheardofthephenomenonthataccidentsconcerningcampussecurityfrequentlyoccurinsomeprimaryschools?②Itisthisissuethathasshockedthepublicandsparkedaheateddiscussion.③Thisphenomenoncanimposeaquitenegativeimpactontheindividualaswellasthewholesociety.④Firstofallthecruelscenehasmademanypassers-bypanicnottomentiontheintensegriefsufferedbytherelativesoftheyoungvictims.⑤Besidesphenomenaofthissortwilldefinitelyposeathreattothestabilityandsecurityofthewholesociety.⑥Somepeopleevenlosetheirconfidenceinleadingasecureandhappylife.⑦Frommypersonalperspectiveseveralcounter-measurescanbetaken.⑧Foronethingsrelevantauthoritiesaretomakesurethatsomeequipmentisavailableincaseofemergencies.⑨Foranotheractivitiesaretobelaunchedtoenhancethesafetyawarenessofthepupilsaswellastheirparents.⑩Onlyinthiswaycanwefinallygetridofthiskindofphenomena.OnCampusSecurity①Haveyoueverheardofthephenomenonthataccidentsconcerningcampussecurityfrequentlyoccurin,someprimaryschools?②Itisthisissuethathasshockedthepublicandsparkedaheateddiscussion.③Thisphenomenoncanimposeaquitenegativeimpactontheindividualaswellasthewholesociety.④Firstofall,thecruelscenehasmademanypassers-bypanic,nottomentiontheintensegriefsufferedbytherelativesoftheyoungvictims.⑤Besides,phenomenaofthissortwilldefinitelyposeathreattothestabilityandsecurityofthewholesociety.⑥Somepeopleevenlosetheirconfidenceinleadingasecureandhappylife.⑦Frommypersonalperspective,severalcounter-measurescanbetaken.⑧Foronethings,relevantauthoritiesaretomakesurethatsomeequipmentisavailableincaseofemergencies.⑨Foranother,activitiesaretobelaunchedtoenhancethesafetyawarenessofthepupilsaswellastheirparents.⑩Onlyinthiswaycanwefinallygetridofthiskindofphenomena.解析:①采用疑問句的形式提出校園安全事件屢屢發(fā)生的社會現(xiàn)象。
②固定結(jié)構(gòu)表現(xiàn)話題重要性。
③第二段的主旨句:該現(xiàn)象對個人及社會產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響;impose…impacton是高分詞組。
④指出第一個影響:引起恐慌,帶來痛苦;其中nottomention是一個高分結(jié)構(gòu),sufferedby…是過去分詞作后置定語。
⑤引出第二個負(fù)面影響:威脅社會安全與穩(wěn)定;其中poseathreatto是高分詞組。
⑥對上句做進(jìn)一步解釋說明,loseconfidencein是高分詞組。
⑦是表達(dá)作者個人觀點(diǎn)的固定詞組。
⑧指出政府層面應(yīng)采取的措施。
⑨提出開展活動提高家長和孩子的安全意識。
⑩總結(jié)全文。采用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),體現(xiàn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣性。
好句操練
Itisthisissuethathasshockedthepublicandsparkedaheateddiscussion.
a.Thisissuehasdrawnthepublic'sattention,whichhasstimulatedaheateddebate.
b.Thisissuehasraisedthepublic'sconcernsandstirredupanintensedebate.
Foronethings,relevantauthoritiesaretomakesurethatsomeequipmentisavailableincaseofemergencies.
a.Tobeginwith,relevantauthoritiesareexpectedtomakesomeequipmentavailableforfearofemergencies.
b.Ononehand,relevantauthoritiesaresupposedtopreparesomeequipmentavailableforemergencies.
4.PreciousWaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.Humanbeingsliveonwateranimalsliveonwaterplantsliveonwaterandalllivingthingsliveonwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappeniftherewerenowaterintheworld!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatarebadlyshortofwater.Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyearswiththeincreaseofwaterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcitiesthewaterproblemhasbecomeevenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulationmoreandmorewaterisneeded.Withthedevelopmentoftheindustryalargequantityofwaterhasbeenandisbeingpolluted.WaterpollutionisthemostseriousproblemthatChinaisfacing.Ithasspreadtoriverslakesandeventheoceans.Inordertosurvivemanhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtrympreventitfrombeingpolluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresourcesintheworldarelimitedincludingwater.Makegooduseofthemotherwisemanwillbepunishedbynature.Totreasurewateristotreasurelife:toprotectourenvironmentistoprotectourselves.PreciousWaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.Humanbeingsliveonwater,animalsliveonwater,plantsliveonwaterandalllivingthingsliveonwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappeniftherewerenowaterintheworld!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatarebadlyshortofwater.Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyearswiththeincreaseofwaterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcities,thewaterproblemhasbecomeevenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulation,moreandmorewaterisneeded.Withthedevelopmentoftheindustry,alargequantityofwaterhasbeenandisbeingpolluted.WaterpollutionisthemostseriousproblemthatChinaisfacing.Ithasspreadtorivers,lakes,andeventheoceans.Inordertosurvive,manhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtrympreventitfrombeingpolluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresourcesintheworldarelimited,includingwater.Makegooduseofthem,otherwise,manwillbepunishedbynature.Totreasurewateristotreasurelife:toprotectourenvironmentistoprotectourselves.
5.Let'sGoinforSportsIntheworldtodaymoreandmorepeopleareinterestedinsportsandgameswhichhavebecomepartofpeople'sdailylife.InourcountryswingrunningbasketballfootballtabletennisanLet'sGoinforSportsIntheworldtoday,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinsportsandgames,whichhavebecomepartofpeople'sdailylife.Inourcountry,swing,running,basketball,football,tabletennisan
6.EnergyCrisisOneofthemainproblemstheworldisfacingtodayistheenergycrisis.TheworldhasconsumedtoomuchenergydailyparticularlythewestofEuropeandNorthofAmericausethelargermountofit.Fuelswhichareusedtoproduceenergyatthemomentseemtonmoutsoon.Wearemuchworriedaboutapossibleenergycrisisasweexperiencedtheonethatoccurredin1970sandcausedusthegreatpanic.Manysuggestionshavebeenmadeintermsofenergyconservation.Someofthemarenotverypracticalbutotherscoldbeusedsuccessfully.Energyisknowntobeofgreatimportancetoourexistence.Wecanhardlyimaginehowwecouldsurviveinthisworldwithoutenergy.Noenergymeansthatallvehiclessuchascarstrainsbusesplanesandshipsthatneedoiltoworkwouldbeunabletonm.Theworldwouldbedarkanddead.Sotopreventtheenergycrisisitisofnecessitytoconserveallsourcesofenergyassomepeoplesuggest.Butgreatsourcesofenergyareneededifgovernmentswanttodevelopindustryandmakelifemorecomfortableandmostoftheenergyisconsumedinindustry.Itishoweverdifficulttosuggestanypossibleenergyconservationinindustrybecausemanyofthesuggestionswouldmeanthatsomepeoplewouldlosetheirjobs.Obviouslyconservationisnotgoingtobethegoodanswertotheenergycrisis.Oneofthepossiblesolutionsistousetheforcesofnatureforexamplethewindtheseatheriverandthesun.Itisstrangetothinkthatthesesourcesofenergywereusedlongagoforwindmillsandwatermillsbutthenwerealmostforgotten.Surewecanseeagaintheseforcesasgreatpotentialformsofenergy.EnergyCrisisOneofthemainproblemstheworldisfacingtodayistheenergycrisis.Theworldhasconsumedtoomuchenergydaily,particularlythewestofEuropeandNorthofAmericausethelargermountofit.Fuelswhichareusedtoproduceenergyatthemomentseemtonmoutsoon.Wearemuchworriedaboutapossibleenergycrisis,asweexperiencedtheonethatoccurredin1970sandcausedusthegreatpanic.Manysuggestionshavebeenmadeintermsofenergyconservation.Someofthemarenotverypracticalbutotherscoldbeusedsuccessfully.Energyisknowntobeofgreatimportancetoourexistence.Wecanhardlyimaginehowwecouldsurviveinthisworldwithoutenergy.Noenergymeansthatallvehiclessuchascars,trains,buses,planesandshipsthatneedoiltoworkwouldbeunabletonm.Theworldwouldbedark,anddead.So,topreventtheenergycrisis,itisofnecessitytoconserveallsourcesofenergyassomepeoplesuggest.Butgreatsourcesofenergyareneededifgovernmentswanttodevelopindustryandmakelifemorecomfortable,andmostoftheenergyisconsumedinindustry.Itis,however,difficulttosuggestanypossibleenergyconservationinindustrybecausemanyofthesuggestionswouldmeanthatsomepeoplewouldlosetheirjobs.Obviously,conservationisnotgoingtobethegoodanswertotheenergycrisis.Oneofthepossiblesolutionsistousetheforcesofnature,forexamplethewind,thesea,theriverandthesun.Itisstrangetothinkthatthesesourcesofenergywereusedlongagoforwindmillsandwatermillsbutthenwerealmostforgotten.Surewecanseeagaintheseforcesasgreatpotentialformsofenergy.
7.OnForeigners'LearningChinese①NowadaysChineseourmothertongueisenjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityintheworld.②OvertwohundredConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-ninecountriesandmanyOnForeigners'LearningChinese①Nowadays,Chinese,ourmothertongue,isenjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityintheworld.②OvertwohundredConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-ninecountries,andmany解析:①審題及布局。這篇作文討論國外“漢語熱”持續(xù)升溫的現(xiàn)象,要求分析其主要原因,并說明給“我”的啟示。在布局上,可根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱展開。第一段介紹很多外國人熱衷于學(xué)漢語,孔子學(xué)院遍地開花;第二段說明出現(xiàn)此現(xiàn)象的主要原因,注意要層次分明,邏輯性強(qiáng);第三段說明“漢語熱”給我的啟示與思考,可結(jié)合眼下大學(xué)生漢語水平低下這一事實(shí)來展開。②語言。本文涉及在說明“漢語熱”這一熱點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上分析原因,語言需客觀、簡潔、縝密,注重銜接;談及個人思考時,語言要富有表現(xiàn)力和感情色彩;建議考生多關(guān)注社會熱點(diǎn),勤于思考,并注意積累相關(guān)詞匯及表達(dá)。
8.HowDoCollegeStudentsSpendTheirHoliday?Fromthechartsabovewecanseethatthewaysofspendingholidayforcollegestudentshavechangedalotinthepasttenyears.ThenumberofstudentsgoingtravelingaHowDoCollegeStudentsSpendTheirHoliday?Fromthechartsabove,wecanseethatthewayso
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