2022年四川南充中考英語真題解析

南充市二0二二年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.考試時間120分鐘，試卷滿分150分。2.答題前將姓名、座位號、身份證號、準(zhǔn)考證號填在答題卡指定位置。3.所有解答內(nèi)容均需涂、寫在答題卡上。4.選擇題須用2B鉛筆將答題卡相應(yīng)題號對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑，若需改動，須擦凈另涂。5.非選擇題在答題卡對應(yīng)題號位置用0.5毫米黑色字跡筆書寫。第一部分：聽(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段短對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whosecoatisthis?A.Anna’s.B.Dad’s.C.Tina’s.2.WhichbookdocsLilylike?A.Journeytothewest.B.OliverTwist.C.TomSawyer.3.WhoisKim?A.B.C.4.Howoftendoesthewomantakeexercise?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.5.Whatfeelingdoesthewoman’stone(語調(diào))show?A.Disbelief.B.Surprise.C.Pleasure.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段長對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至第7兩個小題。現(xiàn)在你有10秒鐘的時間閱讀下面兩個小題。6.Whowasonvacationwiththeman?A.Rick.B.Julia.C.Dave.7.Howwastheman’strip?A.Special.B.interesting.C.Terrible.聽第7段材料，回答第8至第10三個小題?，F(xiàn)在你有l(wèi)5秒鐘的時間閱讀下面三個小題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.lntherestaurant.B.Intheoffice.C.Onthephone.9.Whatdocsthemanorder?A.Noodlesandtomatosoup.B.Dumplingsandfriedrice.C.Friedriceandbeef.10.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.30dollars.B.27dollars.C.33dollars.聽第8段材料，回答第11至第13三個小題?，F(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀下面三個小題。11.WhatwilltheydoonClean-UpDay?A.Makezongzi.B.Dosomewashing.C.CleantheCityPark.12.Whenwilltheystart?A.At8:15.B.At8:45.C.At9:15.13.whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.聽第9段材料，回答第14至第16三個小題。現(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀下面三個小題。14.Howdotheygettothepark?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.15.Howfaristheparkfromthetrainstation?A.10km.B.15km.C.50km.16.Whichistherightmap?A.B.C.聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20四個小題?，F(xiàn)在你有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下面四個小題。17.Whoisthereportfor?A.Students.B.Officers.C.Teachers.18.Whatisthetopicofthereport?A.Sports.B.Study.C.Safety.19.WhichactivityisNOTmentioned?A.Questionsandanswers.B.Discussion.C.Roleplaying.20.Itisn’tallowedto________duringthereport.A.haveatalkB.takephotosC.wearmasks第二部分：讀(共三節(jié)；滿分70分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分)先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,inAmerica.____1____,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,inIndia.MumbaiusedtobeknownasBombay.Themovieindustrythereisoftencalled“Bollywood”.Bollywoodmakestwice.____2____manymoviesasHollywood—over1000moviesayear.ThemoviesfromBollywoodareverydifferentfromthosemadeinHollywood.Bollywoodmoviesaremuch____3____thanmostHollywoodmovies.MostBollywoodmoviesaremorethanthreehourslong,and____4____singing,dancing,action,adventure,mysteryandromance.BecauseBollywoodmovieshavesomanydifferentthemes,thisstyleofmovieissometimescalleda“masala”movie—“masala”isanIndianwordfora____5____ofdifferentspices(香料).1.A.Usually B.Luckily C.Besides D.However2.A.so B.as C.for D.than3.A.fewer B.more C.longer D.shorter4.A.keep B.include C.follow D.teach5A.mix B.smell C.taste D.name【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了寶萊塢和好萊塢電影的區(qū)別?！?題詳解】句意：然而，真正的電影之都是印度的孟買。Usually通常；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Besides并且；However然而?！癕ostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,inAmerica”與“therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,inIndia”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：寶萊塢的電影產(chǎn)量是好萊塢的兩倍——一年超過1000部。so因此；as一樣；for由于；than比。倍數(shù)+as…as表示“比……多多少倍”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：寶萊塢電影比大多數(shù)好萊塢電影要長得多。fewer更少的；more更多的；longer更長的；shorter更短的。根據(jù)“MostBollywoodmoviesaremorethanthreehourslong”可知，時長更長，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)寶萊塢電影都在三個小時以上，包括唱歌、跳舞、動作、冒險(xiǎn)、神秘和愛情。keep保持；include包括；follow跟隨；teach教。根據(jù)“singing,dancing,action,adventure,mysteryandromance”可知，此處介紹包括哪些種類的電影，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：“masala”是印度語，意思是不同香料的混合物。mix混合；smell味道；taste品嘗；name名字。根據(jù)“BecauseBollywoodmovieshavesomanydifferentthemes”及““masala”isanIndianwordfora…ofdifferentspices”可知，由許多主題混在一起，由此可推斷這個名字是香料的混合物，故選A。BItwasCareer(職業(yè))Weekatschool.Eachday,adifferentpersoncametotalkabouthisorhercareer.Kelly’sclasshadvisits____6____afireman,adoctor,anartist,andacomputerprogrammer.Allthetalkswereinteresting.Kellywasencouragedtothinkofallthecareersshecouldhave.Kellywasquiteexcitedaboutthelastpersonwhocametovisit—AndrewFisher,afamoustelevisionreporter,whoalsowrotemanybooksabouthis____7____allaroundtheworld.Kellywantedtohearhimtalkverymuch.Mr.Fishertalkedaboutgrowingupinapoorfamily,withvery____8____education.Hetalkedaboutbeingareporterduringexcitinganddangerousevents.HetalkedaboutclimbingMt.Qomolangma____9____sailingdowntheNile.Hehadmanyinterestingstories,andthestudentspaidcloseattention.Thenheaskedifanyonehadquestions.Kelly____10____herhandatonce.“Mr.Fisher,howdidyougettobesosuccessful?”Kellyasked.“Here’sthe____11____.”Mr.Fishersaid.“Writeallmygoalsdowninaspecialnotebook.Everymorning,Ilookatmynotebookandreadmygoals.ThenIsaytomyself,‘____12____canIgetonestepclosertomygoals?’”Mr.Fishercontinued,“Tryityourself.____13____yourdreaminperfectdetail(細(xì)節(jié))andwriteitdown.Don’tbeafraidifyourdreamseemsimpossible.____14____everbelievedthattheWrightBrotherscouldbuildanairplane.PeoplelaughedwhenChristopherColumbussaidthathewantedtosailaroundtheworld.Butthesepeoplebelievedintheirdreams.Theythoughtabouttheirdreamseveryday.Eachdaytheytooklittlestepsto____15____theirdreams.”6.A.in B.to C.from D.on7.A.plans B.courses C.meetings D.travels8.A.little B.few C.much D.good9.A.or B.but C.so D.and10.A.putdown B.putup C.putoff D.puton11.A.importance B.secret C.topic D.decision12.A.When B.Why C.How D.Where13.A.Achieve B.Read C.Write D.Picture14.A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Everybody15.A.believe B.write C.realize D.read【答案】6.C7.D8.A9.D10.B11.B12.C13.D14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章介紹費(fèi)希爾用自己的經(jīng)歷告訴凱利可以做任何夢想去做的事，不要在意他人的看法，要努力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想?！?題詳解】句意：一位消防員、一位醫(yī)生、一位藝術(shù)家和一位電腦程序員都來拜訪過凱利的班級。in在……中；to到；from來自；on在……上。根據(jù)“Kelly’sclasshadvisits...afireman,adoctor,anartist,andacomputerprogrammer.”可知，凱利受到了一位消防員、一位醫(yī)生、一位藝術(shù)家和一位電腦程序員的拜訪，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：凱利對最后一個來訪的人感到非常興奮——安德魯·費(fèi)雪，一位著名的電視記者，他還寫了許多關(guān)于他在世界各地旅行的書。plans計(jì)劃；courses課程；meetings會議；travels旅行。根據(jù)“allaroundtheworld”可知，是去世界各地旅行。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：費(fèi)希爾談到他在一個貧窮的家庭長大，幾乎沒有受過什么教育。little幾乎沒有；few幾乎沒有；much許多；good好的。根據(jù)“Mr.Fishertalkedaboutgrowingupinapoorfamily”可知，出生于貧窮的家庭，所以沒受過什么教育，education是不可數(shù)名詞，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他談到了攀登珠穆朗瑪峰和沿著尼羅河航行。or或者；but但是；so因此；and和?！癱limbingMt.Qomolangma”和“sailingdowntheNile”構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：凱利立刻舉起了手。putdown放下；putup舉起；putoff推遲；puton穿上。根據(jù)“Thenheaskedifanyonehadquestions.”可知，是舉手回答問題，故選B。【11題詳解】句意：這就是秘訣。importance重要性；secret秘密；topic主題；decision決定。根據(jù)“Mr.Fisher,howdidyougettobesosuccessful?”可知，是成功的秘訣，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我怎樣才能離我的目標(biāo)更近一步？When何時；Why為什么；How如何；Where哪里。根據(jù)“...canIgetonestepclosertomygoals?”可知，是詢問離目標(biāo)更近的方法，故選C。【13題詳解】句意：詳細(xì)描繪你的夢想，并把它寫下來。Achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；Read讀；Write寫；Picture繪畫。根據(jù)“...yourdreaminperfectdetail(細(xì)節(jié))andwriteitdown”可知，描繪夢想，并畫下來，故選D。【14題詳解】句意：沒有人相信萊特兄弟能造出飛機(jī)。Nobody沒有人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每個人。根據(jù)“...Don’tbeafraidifyourdreamseemsimpossible...everbelievedthattheWrightBrotherscouldbuildanairplane.”可知，沒有人相信萊特兄弟能造出飛機(jī)。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：每一天，他們都為實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想邁出一小步。believe相信；write寫；realize實(shí)現(xiàn)；read讀。根據(jù)“...theirdreams”可知，是實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想，故選C。第二節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A16.whichsituationisthemostdangerousaccordingtothematerial?A.Anoldmaninapark. B.Adisabledwomaninahouse.C.Achildinaclassroom. D.Anoutsideworkerataconstructionplace.17.Howtoavoidheat-relateddeathsaccordingtothematerial?①Drinkwater.②Staycool.③Goswimming.④Wearlight-colouredclothes.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④18.Whichonecanshowtherelationshipbetweentimeandthetemperatureinacar?OutsideTemperature27℃A. B.C. D.19.Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?A.Asafetynotice. B.Atravelguide. C.Aweatherreport. D.Acaradvertisement.20.What’sthepurposeofthematerial?A.Towarnpeoplenottostayinthecar.B.Totellpeopletheimportanceofextremeheat.C.Toremindpeopletowearlightweightclothes.DToteachpeoplehowtopreventheat-relateddeaths.【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.A20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹應(yīng)對炎熱天氣的一些方法?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Where中內(nèi)容可知，“Hothouses,Constructionplaces,Cars”是最危險(xiǎn)的地方，故D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HOWTOAVOID”中內(nèi)容可知，要喝足夠的水，待在涼爽的室內(nèi)以及穿輕便或淺色的衣服。故選B。【18題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OutsideTemperature27℃”中內(nèi)容可知，選項(xiàng)C的變化圖與之相符。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹應(yīng)對炎熱天氣的一些方法，所以推測可能是一個安全通知，故選A。【20題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹應(yīng)對炎熱天氣的一些方法，結(jié)合“Heat-relateddeathscanbeprevented.”可知，是教人們?nèi)绾晤A(yù)防與高溫有關(guān)的死亡，故選D。BStudentsattendasciencelessongivenbyastronautsonboardChina’sTiangongspacestationonWednesday,March23,2022.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,themembersoftheShenzhouXIII,whichwaslaunched(發(fā)射)onOctober16,appearontelevisionscreenswatchedbymillionsofstudentsacrossChina.Duringthe41-minutelesson,theastronautsdidfourexperimentstoshowphysicalphenomena(現(xiàn)象)onlypossibleinaweightlessenvironment,suchas“l(fā)iquidcrystallization”and“awaterbridge”.Inoneexperiment,WangusedatoyofBingDwenDwen,themascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,toshowhowobjectsflyinTiangong.Theyinvitedtheyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentstoseethedifferencesbetweenspaceandlandenvironments.Beforeclosingthelesson,theastronautsansweredquestionsfromstudents.Thequestionscoveredthelifeandworkinspace,suchashowtotakecareoftheskinandwhetherhotwaterwasavailable.Wednesday’seventmarkedthethirdtimeWanghadtakenpartinaspacelesson.InJune2013,shegavethenation’sfirstspacelessontoover60millionChinesestudentsinShenzhouX.ItmadeChinathesecondcountry,followingtheUnitedStates,tohavegivenalessontoschoolchildrenfromspace.InearlyDecember,Wanggavethecountry’ssecondspacelessonfromtheTiangongstation.Theastronautsshowedviewershowtheylivedandworkedinsidethespacestation.“Thesesciencelessonscanencouragestudentstoexploretheworldofscienceandtechnology.”ShiYi,aphysicsteacher,saidaftertoday’sactivity,“EncouragedbyChina’sspaceflightachievements,myschoolhasbuiltaspacesciencelaboratoryandtheteachersgivelessonsaboutspaceexploration.”21.OnMarch23,2022,theastronautsfinishedthesetasksEXCEPT________.A.answeringthequestionsfromstudentsB.invitingthestudentstodoexperimentsCdoinganexperimentabout“awaterbridge”D.showinghowtheylivedinsidethespacestation22.WhendidWangYapinggivethesecondlectureinspace?A.InJune2013. B.InOctober2021. C.InDecember2021. D.InMarch2022.23.Whichoneofthestatementsbelowisanopinion?A.Theastronautsdidfourexperimentsduringthelesson.B.Over60millionstudentsacrossChinaattendedthelesson.C.Chinaisthesecondcountrytohavegivenalessoninspace.D.Thethreesciencelessonsgivenbyastronautsarerathermeaningful.24.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AstronautsGiveLessonsinSpace. B.ChinaLaunchedShenzhouXIII.C.TheExplorationofOuterSpace. D.TheDevelopmentofTiangongSpaceStation.25.Whatkindofwritingisthepassage?A.Asciencenovel. B.Anewsreport. C.Afairytale. D.Aninterview.【答案】21.D22.C23.D24.A25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國天宮空間站宇航員給學(xué)生上的一次在線課程，宇航員進(jìn)行了四項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)來給學(xué)生展示宇宙飛船中的物理現(xiàn)象。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringthe41-minutelesson...suchas“l(fā)iquidcrystallization”and“awaterbridge”.”，“Theyinvitedtheyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentstoseethedifferencesbetweenspaceandlandenvironments.”和“Beforeclosingthelesson,theastronautsansweredquestionsfromstudents.”可知，在2022年3月23日，宇航員做了水橋?qū)嶒?yàn)，回答了學(xué)生的提問和邀請學(xué)生做實(shí)驗(yàn)，沒做的是展示他們?nèi)绾卧诳臻g站里生活。故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“March23,2022”和“InearlyDecember,Wanggavethecountry’ssecondspacelessonfromtheTiangongstation.”可知，在2021年12月，王亞平在太空做了第二場講座，故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。分析四個選項(xiàng)可知，ABC三項(xiàng)都在陳述客觀事實(shí)，選項(xiàng)D“宇航員做的三個科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)是有意義的”是觀點(diǎn)而非事實(shí)，故選D?！?4題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了中國天宮空間站宇航員給學(xué)生上的一次在線課程，宇航員進(jìn)行了四項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)來給學(xué)生展示宇宙飛船中的物理現(xiàn)象。故選A“宇航員在太空上課”符合主題，故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹中國天宮空間站宇航員給學(xué)生上的一次在線課程，宇航員進(jìn)行了四項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)來給學(xué)生展示宇宙飛船中的物理現(xiàn)象。推測可能在新聞報(bào)道上看到這篇文章，故選B。CAtreehasroots.Peoplehaverootstoo.Ifyougettotherootofaproblem,youwillsolveit.It’sthesamethingwithwords.Digdeeplyintoabig,unfamiliarwordandyouwillunderstandwhereitcamefrom.Asreaders,especiallythosereadinginasecondlanguage,weneedtodealwiththetextasifweweredetectives(偵探)lookingforinformationtounlocktheunknown.Likeanygooddetectivearrivingonthecrimescene,thefirstthingtodowhenmeetinganewanddifficultwordistojudgethesituation,tolookateverythingthatisknownandseeifithelpsustounderstandwhatitmeans.Asyouknow,prefixes(前綴)andsuffixes(后綴)canbeaddedtothebeginningorendofwordstochangethemeaning.Knowthem,andyouwillhavethewordbuildingpower.Butrootwordsarethekey.Taketimetolearnafewofthese,puttheminyourmemory,andyouwillbecomeamasterworddetective.Let’slookatonecommonrootwordusedinEnglish.“Alter”fromtheLatinwordmeans“other”.Whenyoumeetthisrootword,youknowthatthebiggerwordhassomethingtodowith“other”.Examinetheword“alternate”.CanyoufindtheLatinrootinit?·Ifyouandyourfriendliketoeatout,firstyoupayandtheotherpaysthenexttime.Youarealternatingpaying.·IfyougotothemoviesonalternateSaturdays,yougoononeSaturday,butnottheotherSaturday.·Ifyouhavenoalternative,youhavenootherchoice.Learnasmanyrootwordsaspossibleinthelanguageyouarestudying.Thenuseyour“rootingforwords”skills.Likeanynewskill,practiceandhardworkarealwayspaidback.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Thesituation. B.Thecrimescene.C.Anewanddifficultword. D.Everythingthatisknown.27.IfJimandLilygotothemovies,whichonebelowis“alternatingpaying”?A.Theyeachpayhalf. B.Jimpayseverytime.C.Theytaketurnspaying. D.Theirparentspayforthem.28.Howdoestheauthorexplainhisideasaboutrootwords?A.Bygivingafact. B.Bytakinganexample.C.Bytellingastory. D.Byhavingadiscussion.29.“Sen”fromtheLatinwordmeans“old”.WhichwordusesthisLatinroot?A.Mybrotherismyseniorbytwoyears. B.Hewasillsohewasabsentfromschool.C.Acriminalwassentencedtodeathbylaw. D.60studentswerepresentatthesportsmeeting.30.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(①=paragraph1②=paragraph2,…)A. B. C. D.【答案】26.C27.C28.B29.A30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹學(xué)習(xí)語言的一些方法?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“thefirstthingtodowhenmeetinganewanddifficultwordistojudgethesituation,tolookateverythingthatisknownandseeifithelpsustounderstandwhatitmeans.”可知，當(dāng)遇到一個新的和困難的單詞時，第一件要做的事情是判斷情況，查看所有已知的東西，看看它是否有助于我們理解它的意思。此處it指的是“一個新的和困難的單詞”，故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouandyourfriendliketoeatout,firstyoupayandtheotherpaysthenexttime.Youarealternatingpaying.”可知，如果你和你的朋友喜歡出去吃飯，你先付錢，下次由對方付錢。“alternatingpaying”的意思是“輪流付錢”，故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，作者通過舉例來解釋他對詞根的看法，故選B。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Sen’fromtheLatinwordmeans‘old’.”可知，“Sen”來自拉丁語，意思是“老”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)“Mybrotherismyseniorbytwoyears.”表示“我哥哥比我大兩歲”與之相符，故選A?！?0題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，第一段引出主題；第二段介紹處理文本時需要注意的東西；第三、四段介紹前后綴和詞根的問題；第五段總結(jié)。故選B。第三節(jié)補(bǔ)全短文(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從其后所給的六個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheUnity(和諧)ofManandNatureThe“unityofmanandnature”isnecessaryandimportantintheculturaltraditionofChina.TheChinesebelieveintheunityofmanandnature,abasicwaytotheirphilosophy(哲學(xué))oflife.___31___Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.___32___Zhuangzi,forexample,believed“Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld”.Thebeautyofnatureisto“givebirthtoallthings”and“l(fā)etallthingsgrow”,whilethedutyofhumansisto“makeallthingsperfect”.Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeoneinunity.___33___Theyarenecessarytoeachother,sotheyshouldtreateachotherwithkindness.TheideaofunityofmanandnaturehasbeenintheheartofChinesepeople.___34___InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution.Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.___35___MostoftheChinese,especiallytheyoung,arewillingtoprotectthenaturalenvironment.Chinaisnowworkingwithallothercountriestomaketheearthabetterplacetolive.A.Eachofthethreehasitsownway.B.Thepowerisfromwater,wind,andsunlight.C.ThereareplentyofgreatpeopleinthehistoryofChina.D.TheancientChineseneverplacedthemselvesabovenature.E.ItencouragesmodernChinesetotakeactiontoprotectnaturalenvironment.F.MosttraditionalChinesefestivalsbuildarightorderofrelationshipsamonghumans.【答案】31.F32.D33.A34.E35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國文化中的“天人合一”的思想?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.”可知，空處應(yīng)是引出被慶祝的“They”指代的內(nèi)容，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日都建立了正確的人際關(guān)系秩序”符合語境。故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Zhuangzi,forexample,believed“Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld”.Thebeautyofnatureisto“givebirthtoallthings”and“l(fā)etallthingsgrow”,whilethedutyofhumansisto“makeallthingsperfect”.”可知，此處是介紹古代中國人關(guān)于大自然觀點(diǎn)，D項(xiàng)“古代中國人從不把自己置于自然之上”符合語境。故選D。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeoneinunity.”可知，空處與天、地、人三者之間的關(guān)系有關(guān)，A項(xiàng)“這三者各有各的方式”符合語境。故選A。34題詳解】根據(jù)“InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution”可知，空處與保護(hù)環(huán)境有關(guān)，E項(xiàng)“它鼓勵現(xiàn)代中國人采取行動保護(hù)自然環(huán)境?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.”可知，空處與發(fā)電站和電力有關(guān)，B項(xiàng)“電力來自水、風(fēng)和陽光”符合語境。故選B。第三部分：寫(共三節(jié)；滿分50分)第一節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。Oneday,ababysnailfoundthathehadtocarryabigandheavyshellatanytime.Heaskedhismother,“WhywasIbornwithashell?It____36____(grow)sohardandheavy.”Hismothersaid,“Becausewedon’thavebones(骨頭)____37____(support)us.Wemoveslowly,soweneedashelltoprotectus.”Thebabysnailaskedagain,“Thecaterpillar(毛毛蟲)hasnobones,either,andshecan’tmovequickly.Whycanshelive____38____ashell?”Themothersnailanswered____39____(patient),“That’sbecauseshewillbecomeabutterfly.Shecanflyhighinto____40____skywhichcanprotecther.”Thebabysnailthencried,“Wearesopoor!Wehaveno____41____(protect)likethat!”Hismothersmiledathim,“That’swhywehaveashell.Mydear,imagine____42____wedon’thavetheshell,whatwillhappentous?Ourbodieswillbe____43____(dry)outbythehotsunandwe’llhavenowheretosleep.What’s____44____(bad),we’lldieintheheavyrain.Wedon’tdependonthesky.Weshoulddependon____45____(we).”【答案】36.tection42.if43.dried44.worse45.ourselves【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了蝸牛媽媽向?qū)殞毥忉屛伵Ｉ砩蠚さ淖饔玫墓适??！?6題詳解】句意：它長得又硬又重。此句是陳述事實(shí)，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動詞用三單形式，故填grows。【37題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槲覀儧]有骨頭支撐我們。此處指支撐我們的骨頭，用動詞不定式作后置定語，故填tosupport?！?8題詳解】句意：為什么她沒有殼也能活？根據(jù)“Thecaterpillar(毛毛蟲)hasnobones,either”及常識可知，毛毛蟲是沒有殼的，without“沒有”，故填without。【39題詳解】句意：蝸牛媽媽耐心地回答。此空修飾動詞answered，要用副詞，故填patiently?！?0題詳解】句意：她可以飛到能保護(hù)她的天空。此處指飛向天空，表特指，用冠詞the，故填the。【41題詳解】句意：我們沒有那樣的保護(hù)。no后接名詞，protect對應(yīng)的名詞是protection“保護(hù)”，故填protection?！?2題詳解】句意：親愛的，想象一下，如果我們沒有殼，我們會發(fā)生什么？根據(jù)“imagine…wedon’thavetheshell,whatwillhappentous”可知，如果沒有殼會怎樣，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故填if。【43題詳解】句意：我們的身體會被烈日曬干，沒有地方睡覺。根據(jù)“willbe”及“bythehotsun”可知，此處用一般將來時被動語態(tài)willbedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，此空應(yīng)填過去分詞，故填dried。【44題詳解】句意：更糟糕的是，我們會死在大雨中。what’sworse“更糟糕的是”，固定搭配，故填worse。【45題詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該依靠我們自己。當(dāng)主語與賓語是同一人稱時，賓語用反身代詞，故填ourselves。第二節(jié)閱讀填空(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（每空限填一詞)。Cookingshouldbeconsideredasartjustlikeanyotheractivitywhichrequiresskillsandknowledge.Itisoftensaidthatstudentsaresupposedtolearnscientificfactsaswellashowtopreparemeals.Thefollowingwillexplainwhycookingshouldbetaughtinschools.Cookingisanimportantskillinlife.Schoolsaresupposedtoteachknowledgetothestudentssothattheycanleadsuccessfulindependentliveswhentheyareoutofschool.Also,theycanstepintotheworldknowinghowtomakealiving.Cookinghelpsdiscoverfuturecareer.Whenschoolsoffercookinglessons,studentswillshowaninterestinitandmighttakecookingasacareer.Thiswillgivethemthechancetoperfecttheirbasicskillsandbecreativeinthekitchen.Cookingavoidswastingmoney.Oneofthemainreasonswhycookingshouldbetaughtinschoolsisthatthestudentsalwaysusealotofmoneytobuyready-madefood,whileintherealsensetheycouldprepareanicemealwithlesscostbybuyingtherequiredingredients.Cookingbettersmathlearning.Schoolsdonotjustteachhowtopreparedeliciousmeals.Studentsarealsotaughttofollowtheinstructionsinastandardwhenmixingingredients.Ifitis,‘a(chǎn)dd1/4spoonofsalt,’studentsshouldonlyaddthatamount.Sothereisnomoreorless.CookingShouldBeTaughtinSchools.OpinionStudentsshouldlearnscientificknowledgeandcookingskills.____46____Animportantskillinlife·Studentscanleadindependentlives____47____whenathomealone.·Studentscandependonthemselvesforbasiclivingaftergraduation.Discoveringfuturecareer.·Studentsmightbe____48____intakingcookingasacareer.·Studentscanperfecttheirbasicskillsandbecreativeinthekitchen.____49____moneyStudentscanpreparenicedisheswithlesscost.BetteringmathLearningStudentsaretaughttofollowtheinstructions____50____.【答案】46.Rerested49.Saving50.exactly##correctly##right【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要論述學(xué)校應(yīng)該教學(xué)生烹飪技能?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)該欄對應(yīng)的分支內(nèi)容“Animportantskillinlife”、“Discoveringfuturecareer”、“...money”和“BetteringmathLearning”可知，此處論述學(xué)校應(yīng)該教學(xué)生烹飪技能的原因。故填Reasons?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“...sothattheycanleadsuccessfulindependentliveswhentheyareoutofschool.”可知，當(dāng)學(xué)生獨(dú)自在家時，他們可以成功地獨(dú)立生活，應(yīng)填副詞修飾動詞。故填successfully?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenschoolsoffercookinglessons,studentswillshowaninterestinitandmighttakecookingasacareer.”可知，學(xué)生可能對把烹飪作為職業(yè)而感興趣，beinterestedin“對……感興趣”。故填interested?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Cookingavoidswastingmoney.”可知，懂得烹飪技能可以省錢。故填Saving?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Studentsarealsotaughttofollowtheinstructionsinastandardwhenmixingingredients.”可知，學(xué)生也被教導(dǎo)按標(biāo)準(zhǔn)遵循說明書混合配料，即學(xué)生也被教導(dǎo)正確地遵循說明書。故填exactly/correctly/right。第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)51.假如你是李華，你英國朋友Tracy的學(xué)校即將開設(shè)特色選修課程，她正在考慮是否選修漢語，來信詢問你的建議。請你根據(jù)所給提示給她寫封回信。要點(diǎn)：（1）給出你的建議；（2）談?wù)剬W(xué)習(xí)漢語的重要性；（3）結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，介紹至少2種學(xué)習(xí)漢語的方法。要求：1.必須包含所給要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名或地名；4.詞數(shù)100左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。DearTracy,I’msogladtohearfromyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyou.Yours,LiHua【答案】例文DearTracy,I’msogladtohearfromyou.KnowingyouhaveaninterestinChinese,IsuggestyouchoosetheChinesecourse.WiththedevelopmentofChina,Chineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.LearningChineseisnotonlyawaytocommunicate,butalsoachancetoadmireChineseculture.AsaChinese,IhavebeenlearningChineseformanyyears.Ihavemuchexperiencetosharewithyou.Inmyopinion,therearemanywaystolearnChinese.It’susefultoreadChinesebooksandlistentoChinesesongs.What’smore,youaresupposedtojoinaChineseclubtopracticeyourspokenChinese.Learningisalifelongjourney.Keeppracticingeveryday,thenitwillbringsomethingnew.Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyou.Yours,LiHua【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇書信作文。針對Tracy是否選修漢語給出建議，談?wù)剬W(xué)習(xí)漢語的重要性并給出學(xué)習(xí)漢語的方法。注意要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時要以第一和