Unit 2 Discovering Useful Structures 課后練-高中英語人教版（2019）必修第三冊

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁必修三Unit2MoralsandVirtuesDiscoveringUsefulStructures課后練PartI基礎部分一、單詞拼寫1.Hetriedwithallhis__________(力量)toopenthedoorbutitstayedshut.2.Heisonly17and__________(因此)hasnorighttovote.3.Ourplanneedstobe___________(靈活的;可變通的)enoughtocaterfortheneedsofeveryone.4The__________(主席;董事長)ofthecompanypresentedtheannualreportatthemeeting.5.Volunteersformedahuman__________(一連串)torescuepreciousitemsfromtheburninghouse.6.Afirebrokeoutinthelowerstoreyduringthe__________(午夜;子夜)andsoonthewholebuildingwasinflames.7.Theytooktheirlandlordto__________(法庭)forbreakingthecontract.8.Shehadtwistedherankleand__________(一瘸一拐地走)whenwalking.9.Tourismisamajorsourceof__________(收入)forthearea.10.Theold__________(寓言)waspasseddownfromgenerationstogenerations.二、單句語法填空1.Aheartylaughrelievesphysical__________(tense),leavingyourmusclesrelaxedforoverhalfanhour.2.Hetouchedmewithhisfinger，__________(whisper)tomeinmyear,“Theteacheriscoming.”3.Theprofessor,followedbyhis__________(assist),walkedoutofthehall.4.It'sbelievedtheaffairwaspotentially__________(harm)toBritishaviation.5.It'sdifficultformeto__________(memory)alltheseChinesewords.6.Itiscalculatedthatoneinseven__________(accident)iscausedbysleepydrivers.7.Everyyear,India__________(export)alotofteaandcottontomanydifferentcountries.8.Youngmapletreesgetting__________(bite)byinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighbouringplantscanget.9.The__________(operate)isverycomplex;besides,thelongtimeneededisunbearable.10.Aftershefinishedreadingtheletter,shewassoangrythatshe__________(tear)itintopieces.用方框內(nèi)所給短語的正確形式填空indespair;tripover;inmemoryof;passaway;agreatdealof;inresponseto;pickup;intears;indisguise;firstaid1.Dadwouldbe__________wheneverherecalledhischildhood.2.Heisbeginningto__________theoldaftertheoperation,whichdelightshisfamily.3.Weshouldwatchoutforthosefriends__________.4.Thegovernmentacted__________economicpressure.5.IspentmuchtimeonthisprojectbutIfinallygaveitup__________forlackofmoney.6.Someonewill__________thatcable,sopleaseputitaway.7.I'msorrytohearthathermother_____lastnight.8.__________isatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.PeopleeatZongziandracedragonboats__________thegreatestpoetQuyuan,whodiedforhiscountry.10.Tomasteraforeignlanguagecallsfor__________memorywork.PartII提高部分一、閱讀理解Insearchoffameandfortune,thePortugueseexplorerFerdinandMagellan(1480—1521)setoutfromSpainin1519withafleetoffiveshipstodiscoverawesternsearoutetotheSpiceIslands.InroutehediscoveredwhatisnowknownastheStraitofMagellanandbecamethefirstEuropeantocrossthePacificOcean.Thevoyagewaslonganddangerous,andonlyoneshipreturnedhomethreeyearslater.Althoughitwasloadedwithvaluablespices(香料)fromtheEast,only18ofthefleet’soriginalcrewof270returnedwiththeship.Magellanhimselfwaskilledinbattleonthevoyage,buthisambitiousexpeditionprovedthattheglobecouldbecircledbysea.Magellan’sdaringandambitiousvoyagearoundtheworldprovidedtheEuropeanswithfarmorethanjustspices.AlthoughthetripwestwardfromEuropetotheeastviatheStraitofMagellanhadbeendiscoveredandmapped,thejourneywastoolonganddangeroustobecomeapracticalroutetotheSpiceIslands.Nevertheless,EuropeangeographicknowledgewasexpandedimmeasurablybyMagellan’sexpedition.Hefoundnotonlyamassiveocean,buthealsodiscoveredthattheearthwasmuchlargerthanpreviouslythought.Finally,althoughitwasnolongerbelievedthattheearthwasflatatthisstageinhistory,Magellan’scircumnavigation(環(huán)球航行)oftheglobeprovedthatthemedievaltheoryabouttheglobewasincorrect.1．WhydidMagellansetoutonanunknownanddangerousexploration?A．Totestthemedievaltheory.B．Tofindanewstraitinroute.C．Toobtainthefameandfortune.D．Toseehowbigtheearthwas.2．WhatdoweknowaboutMagellan’sexpedition?A．Itwasbraveandstrong-minded.B．Itmadegreatmoneyfromspices.C．ItwasthefirsttocrossthePacific.D．Itmadenewdiscoveriesabouttheearth.3．Whatwasthemedievaltheoryabouttheglobe?A．Itcouldbecircledbysea.B．Itwasflat.C．Itwasmassiveinsize.D．Itcouldbecoveredeasily.4．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Magellan,anAmbitiousExplorerB．ALongandDangerousExpeditionC．Magellan’sSeaRoutetoFindSpicesD．Magellan’sVoyageAroundtheWorld二、七選五Nowadays,familylifehasbecomeevenmorechallengingthanbefore.Then,howcanwecreateahappierfamilylife?Let’sseesomeadvice.Enjoytogetherness.Whenchildrenarebabies,parentsareadvisedtospendone-on-onetimewiththeirbabies.____1____Thiscanbeabigmistakesinceenjoyingeachother’scompany(陪伴)isoneoftheeasiestwaysforfamiliestocreatelastinghappiness.Parentsshouldregularlyspendqualitytimewiththeirchildrendoingactivitiestogetherlikeplayinggames,sports.____2____AlthoughtheInternethascertainlymadecommunicationeasier,itisstillimportanttohaveface-to-facetimewithyourfamilymembers.Trytoavoidusingyourcellphonesomuch.____3____Manyfamilieshaveregularmeetingswheretheydiscussissuesaffecting(影響)thefamily.Thiscanbeagreatwaytostarttalkingfacetoface.Youcantalkaboutyourfamily’svalues,orhowyoucanworktogetherasagrouptosolveproblemsthataffectthefamily.____4____Planfunactivitiesasafamily.Thiscanbesomethingthatyoudoonceortwiceamonth,orevenonceaweek.Thiscanbesomethingaseasyasgoingtothebeach,apark,orgoingonatriptovisitrelatives.____5____Doingtheactivitiesregularlycanhelpyoubuildstrongerrelationshipswithyourfamilymembers,andrelieve(釋放)stressthatmanyfamiliesfeel.A．Talkmoreasafamily.B．Letfamilymemberstalkaboutactivities.C．But,aschildrengetolder,theone-on-onetimeisreduced.D．Parentsneedtohelptheirchildrenmanagetheirdailystress.E．Makequalityconversationwithyourfamilymembers,instead.F．Youcanalsotrysimpleronessuchascampingovernightinyourbackyard.G．Regularcommunicationlikethiscanhelpyoubuildstrongerfamilyrelationships.三、完形填空Ifyouneedcouragewhenfacingachallenge,learnfromJessicaCox.BorninFebruary1983inSierraVista,Arizona,JessicaCox____1____herparents.Why?Shehadnoarms.AsCoxgrewup,hermother____2____thatherdaughterhadthe____3____toliveanormallifebydoingthingsdifferently.____4____independentatayoungage,Coxlearnedtotiehershoes,getdressedandtakea____5____.Shealsogotprosthetic(假體的)armsthenandusedthemfor11years，allthetime____6____why.Gettingcallednameslike“RobotGirl”madeher____7____andquiet.Butatage14,everythingchanged.Coxremembersboardingthebusonthefirstdayof8thgradewitha____8____byEleanorRooseveltrunningthroughhermind.“Noonecanmakeyoufeelinferior(卑微的)withoutyour____9____.”Shedecidedtoembraceher_____10_____andremovedherprostheticarmsforgood.Coxsaysthatitisnotuntilweare_____11_____toourselvesthatweareabletoovercomeourchallenges.Thatyear,shealso_____12_____herblackbeltfromtheInternationalTaekwondoFederation!Aftercollege,Coxwas_____13_____byArizonaDailyStar,whichkick-startedhercareer.Shehasspokentoaudiencesinover26countriessincethen.Coxoften_____14_____peoplethroughhumor.Coxconqueredhergreatestfear-flying-andin2011becametheworld’sfirstarmlesspilot.Sheusesherfeettoflytheplane!_____15_____learnfromJessicaCox-challengesareopportunities.1．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．shocked C．discouraged D．touched2．A．concluded B．a(chǎn)dvocated C．claimed D．decided3．A．right B．challenge C．choice D．fear4．A．Merely B．Patiently C．Fiercely D．Hardly5．A．bath B．break C．course D．trip6．A．wondering B．telling C．expecting D．digesting7．A．decent B．considerate C．shy D．sensible8．A．saying B．note C．warning D．quote9．A．recognition B．pride C．comment D．permission10．A．philosophy B．difference C．strength D．reputation11．A．grateful B．true C．unique D．close12．A．removed B．a(chǎn)ttempted C．a(chǎn)cquired D．purchased13．A．informed B．called C．improved D．reported14．A．relatesto B．reflectson C．correspondswith D．holdsback15．A．Or B．Otherwise C．So D．And四、用單詞的適當形式完成短文InspiredbytheworkofWilliamBeebe,Dr.SylviaEarlebeganherworkasanoceanographeratanearlyagewhenshe____1____(knock)offherfeetbyawave.Shewasfascinatedbytheoceananditscreatures.Althoughshestruggled____2____(balance)herstudiesandfamily,EarleearnedherPhDfromDukeUniversity,becomingwellknowninthemarinesciencecommunity.Earlyinhercareerandwhileshewasfour____3____(month)pregnant,Earletraveled30.5mbelowthesurfaceinasubmersible.Herexperienceof____4____(live)inanunderwatermarinehabitatearnedhercelebritystatusinthescientificcommunity.Withtheexperience,Earledevelopedaninterest____5____deep-seaexploration,andin1979shebroke____6____recordfordeep-seadivingat381mbelowthesurfaceinaspecialsuitcalledtheJimSuitdesignedtowithstand(承受)the____7____(press).Earledecidedtotestthesuitaspartofherresearchonabook____8____(publish)bytheNationalGeographicSociety,andthedivingtechniquesonlyscratchedthesurfaceoftheocean.Followingthisadventure,Earlestartedtwocompanies____9____produceddeep-seaexplorationvehicles.Thecontinuedadvancementinthetechnologyofthesevehicleshashelpedopenupareasinthedeepsea____10____(previous)unexplored.五、書面表達假定你是李華，你從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上得知某國外野生動物保護組織正在招募志愿者，你希望成為其中一員。請寫一篇電子郵件申請加入。要點如下：1.自我介紹；2.參加原因；3.希望獲準。注意：寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________