2022-2023學年無錫市英語訓練題【帶答案】

2022-2023學年無錫市英語訓練題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Weareatyourservice.Don’t（）toturntousifyouhaveanyproblems

A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek

2.（）borninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity

A.AlthoughB.SinceC.AsD.When

3.—IwonderwhyMaryissounfriendlytous.

—Sheis______thanunfriendly.I’mafraid（）

A.shyerB.muchshyerC.shymoreD.moreshy

4.Weinvestigatedothercompaniesinthemarkettofindout_____theywouldhandlecomplaintsfromtheircustomers（）

A.thatB.howC.whatD.where

5.Hetookherhandandfeltthescaronherthumb,（）ofanaccidentwithakitchenknifeintheearlydaysoftheirmarriage

A.modeB.premiseC.signatureD.legacy

6._____didIfeeltheywerebeingunreasonable（）

A.AtnotimeB.AtatimeC.AtonetimeD.Foratime

7.Idon’tthinkthissoftwareisappropriatechildrenunder12yearsold（）

A.forB.amongC.toD.with

8.Aftertheythefirstsupercomputerinthe1940s,scientistsandengineersbegantodevelopwaystocreatenetworks（）

A.createB.createdC.havecreatedD.hascreated

9.Somecitieshavepassedlawsthatallowcoalandoil______onlyiftheirsulphurcontentislow（）

A.burningB.toburnC.beingburnedD.tobeburned

10.Itisveryexpensiveto（）thefashion

A.goalongwithB.getonwithC.keepupwithD.carryonwith

11.Today,householdchoreshavebeenmademucheasierbyelectrical（）

A.facilitiesB.equipmentC.appliancesD.utilities

12.Don'tremindmeofthatawfulday;Isuchafoolofmyself（）

A.willmakeB.madeC.ammakingD.make

13.Theparentingstyle_____astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechidren（）

A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has

14.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhichthemwhentheyarehavingclasses（）

A.disturbB.interruptC.preventD.interfere

15.Itisbelievedthattoomuch_____tothesunisharmfultotheskin（）

A.exposureB.expansionC.exhibitionD.extension

16.Onlyafterthestormwasover（）

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

17.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar（）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

18.Thisdictionaryis_______theoneyouborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday（）

A.twiceasthickas

B.asthickastwice

C.twicemorethickeras

D.astwicethickas

19.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_____totakemake-uptests（）

A.freshmenarepermitted

B.arefreshmenpermitted

C.permittedarefreshmen

D.arepermittedfreshmen

20.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople（）nottoworkatall

A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred

21.Iboughtanewbicycle,_____wasveryhigh（）

A.thepriceofwhich

B.whichprice

C.priceofwhich

D.whichtheprice

22.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto_______some

money（）

A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain

23.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher______againsttheplan（）

A.wereB.wasC.beD.are

24.Itwasalmostdarkinthestreet_______afewspotlights（）

A.excludingB.exceptforC.exceptD.butfor

25.You'regoingtoEnglandnextyear.Youshouldnowpractice______Englishasmuchaspossible（）

A.tosayB.tospeakC.sayingD.speaking

26.Ihavegivenuptryingtoconvincehim;thereisnopoint_________arguingwithhim（）

A.byB.withC.forD.in

27.Wordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingontheinwhichtheyareused（）

A.contextB.contactC.contentD.contrast

28.Onceyouarriveinanewplace,you’dbetter（）thelocalcustom

A.keepB.makeC.followD.return

29.Thepolicewereaccusedoffailingtothepeopleaboutthethreatoftheterrorists（）

A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say

30.Sinceyouareacollegestudentnow,youshouldyourselfmorethanyouusedto（）

A.relyonB.workonC.runoutD.carryout

31.Sorry,Imistakeyouroffice______John’s（）

A.withB.forC.onD.to

32.Eventhoughtheysidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms（）

A.havebeenlived

B.hadbeenlived

C.hadbeenliving

D.havebeenliving

33.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswell_____thesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox（）

A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback

34.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto（）

A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate

35.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_____itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear（）

A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize

36.Itishightimethatthegovernment______somethingtochecktheinflation（）

A.didB.doC.doesD.woulddo

37.Weshouldlearnfromthose______arealwaysreadytohelpothers（）

A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that

38.Whycan’tyoudothissmall（）forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast

A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor

39.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it'sday!（）

A.soabeautiful

B.sobeautiful

C.suchbeautiful

D.suchabeautiful

40.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you（）introublenow

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

47.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

48.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

49.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

50.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

四、完型填空(20題)51.56.（）

A.askB.callC.appealD.look

52.57.（）

A.numbersB.amountsC.figuresD.quantity

53.（）

A.accustomedB.relatedC.interestedD.depressed

54.A.SB.TC.UD.V

55.64.（）

A.holidayB.restC.leaveD.vacation

56.65.（）

A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Whereas

57.24.（）

A.befoundB.findC.foundD.beenfound

58.48.（）

A.tobefilledB.tofillC.fillingD.beingfilled

59.61（）

A.turnB.changeC.painD.decline

60.74.（）

A.scopeB.rangeC.fieldD.district

61.81.（）

A.maximumB.worstC.heaviestD.mature

62.67.（）

A.dealwithB.waitforC.setdownD.lookround

63.Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforaman61itisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomethingdefinitely.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedin62.Heknowswhathewants，andhis63istofinditandgetit.Almostallmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantfortheirneedsiftheyarenotinasupermarket.Iftheshophasthemin64,thedealcanbemadeinlessthanfiveminutes，with65anychatandtoeveryone’ssatisfaction.

Foraman，slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothave66hewants.Inthatcase，thesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomething67—heoffersthenearesttothearticlerequired.

Goodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutewith68：Iknowthisisnotthestyleyouwant，sir;butwouldyouliketotryitforsize?Ithappensto69thecoloryoutoldme.Fewmen70patiencewiththiskindoftreatment，andtheusualresponseis：Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize，71Ishouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingit72.

Forawoman，buyingclothesisalwaysdoneintheoppositeway.Shegoes73whenshewantstowanderonthestreets.Shehasneverbeenfullyawarewhatshewants，andsheisonlywindowshopping.Sheisalwaysopen74persuasion，willingtotryon75numberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffinding76thateveryonethinkssuitsher.Mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvalueandarealwaysonthelook-outfortheunexpected77.Facedwitharoomfulof78,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanotherbeforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.79isatiresomeprocess，butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshops80chairsforthewaitinghusbands

80.（）

A.sellB.rentC.giveD.provide

64.72.（）

A.sothatB.althoughC.whenD.because

65.42.（）

A.partiesB.racesC.countriesD.ages

66.65（）

A.accessibleB.deliberateC.extremeD.necessary

67.58.（）

A.thoughtB.measuredC.balancedD.considered

68.51.（）

A.EvenifB.SoC.AndD.But

69.50.（）

A.theotherB.othersC.otherD.another

70.15）（）

A.refuseB.prohibitC.preventD.avoid

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Forthefirsttenyearsofhiswritingcareerafterhisgraduation,theauthorearnedanaverageof￡100ayear,whichwas_______（）

A.agreatsum

B.abitofluck

C.asmallsum

D.amoderatesuccess

72.ThecompensationMariaVivasgotforthefieldis______（）

A.someofthelandMirohadinherited

B.atenthofMiro’sland

C.moneyforhouseholdexpenses

D.moneyformMiro’sinheritance

73.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Children’sresistancetoillnessisdirectlyproportionaltotheirpoornutritionalstatus

B.Thewell-nourishedtendtorecoverquicklywhentheyareill

C.Thepoorly-nourishedaremostlikelytobethevictimsofinfectionsanddiseases

D.Thecycleindicatesthatillnesscanturnthepoornutritionalconditionfortheworse

74.Onwhataretheirresearchfindingsbased（）

A.AsurveyoffarmersinnorthernJapan

B.Testsperformedonathousandoldpeople

C.Thestudyofbrainvolumesofdifferentpeople

D.Thelatestdevelopmentofcomputertechnology

75.WhatdoestheauthormeanbysayingthatMeaningisintheperson,notintheword（Line2~3,Para.1）（）

A.Thepersongivestherealmeaningtotheword,nottheworditself

B.Thewordhasnomeaning

C.Weneedtounderstandwhatapersonsays

D.Weneedtoknowthespeakersothatwemayunderstandhim

76.Ifyouwanttostartaweightcontrolprogram,youshould_____（）

A.askyourdoctor

B.planmealsandchooselow-caloriefoods

C.dosomeexercise

D.alloftheabove

77.Howisthesecondparagraphorganized（）

A.Bydefining

B.Byclassifying

C.Bycomparingandcontrasting

D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect

78.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles

B.Familiarmonologues

C.Achangeinafamilymember’senergycycle

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers

79.Wedon’thavebedsinthespacecraft,butwedohavesleepingbags.Duringtheday,whenweareworking,weleavethebagstiedtothewall,outoftheway.Atbedtimeweuntiethemandtakethemwhereverwe’vechosentosleep.

Onmostspacecraftflightseveryonesleepsatthesametime.Noonehastostayawaketowatchoverthespacecraft;thecraft’scomputerscallusontheradio.

Onthespacecraft,sleep-timedoesn’tmeannighttime.Duringeachninety-minuteorbit（軌道）thesunrisesandshinesthroughourwindowsforaboutfiftyminutes,thenitsetsasthespacecrafttakesusaroundthedarksideoftheEarth.Tokeepthesunoutofoureyes,wewearblacksleepmasks.

Itissurprisinglyeasytogetcomfortableandfallasleepinspace.Everyastronaut（宇航員）sleepsdifferently:somesleepupsidedown,somesideways,andsomerightsideup.Whenit’stimetosleep,Itakemybag,mysleepmaskandmytapeplayerwithearphonesandfloat（漂浮）uptotheflightdeck（駕駛艙）.ThenIgetintothebag,andfloatinasittingpositionjustaboveaseat,rightnexttoawindow.BeforeIpullthemaskdownovermyeyes,Irelaxforawhile,listeningtomusicandwatchingtheEarthgobyunderme

Whentheastronautsareworking,sleepingbagsarefastened______（）

A.onthewall

B.totheirseats

C.ontotheflightdeck

D.anywheretheylike

80.PassageTwo

Ionceknewayoungman,nineteenyearsofage,wholivedwithabsoluteoutward（外表的）confidenceandself-possessionforanumberofyearsbeforeIdiscoveredthathecouldnotreadorwrite.Hisvariousmethodsoftrick,whichwerealsoskillsofself-protection,weresoskillfulandsodesperate（絕望）thatneitherInoranyofhisotheradultfriendswereawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwrittenwordsuntilwewenttodinneronenightatalocalrestaurant—andsuddenlydiscoveredthathecouldnotread.

Evenhere,itwasnotthefirsttimewehadgoneouttoeat,butsomethinglikethesecondorthird,thatPeter'sdesperationshockedme.Thefirsttime,hewascleverenoughtocoverthetruth.Hestudiedthemenuforamoment,thenlookeduptothewaitressandaskedherifhecouldhavejustacokeandahamburger.Hetoldmelaterthathehaddonethesamethingmanytimesbeforeandthathehadlearnedtoactasifhewereexaminingthemenu:ThenIaskforacokeandahamburger…Sometimestheygivemeahamburgeronaplatewithsaladandpotatoes…ThenIaskthemforarollandmakemyownhamburger.

Aswebegantogoouttoeatmorefrequently,PeterwouldasktogotoHowardJohnson's.Isoondiscoveredthereasonforhischoice:Thephotographs,attachedincellophane（玻璃紙）containerstoeachofthestandarditemsonthemenu,couldhelphimnottostrugglewiththeshapeofwordsatall.HowardJohnson's,whetherintentionallyornot,hadprovidedtheperfectescapefortheendangeredprideofanadultwhowasilliterate（文盲）

Whenhewenttoarestaurant,Peterwould________（）

A.pretendthathecouldnotreadorwrite

B.pretendtobestudyingthemenu

C.bedesperateforhelpfromotherpeople

D.protecthimselfbyplayingamusicalinstrument

81.whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.AmeliaEarhart--FirstAcrosstheAtlantic

B.AmeliaEarhart--PioneerinWomen'sAviation

C.ANewRecordforFlyingTime

D.ADangerousFlightfromNorthAmericatoEngland

82.____WilliamGlabersonisconsideringtosubscribetoanelectronicversionofnewspapers.AndthemostinfluentialonessuchasTheGuardian,TheWashingtonNewsorTheNewYorkTimesmightbeagoodchoice（）

83.Whyareteammembersencouragedtoargueinteambuildingactivities（）

A.Tocometoanagreement

B.Toidentifytheirownskills

C.Tolearnmoreaboutthecompany

D.Tobuilduptheirownconfidence

84.Passage4

YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyoubecauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.

Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn'tloveyouback?Orwhatiftheydosayit,butyoudon'tfeeltheymeanit?Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell.Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionofweakness?Doesn'titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwaituntiltheotherhalfhasshowntheirhandfirst?

Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,sayspsychologistSidneyCrown.Butloveisseldomequal.Allrelationshipsgothroughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,ifaloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,thetroublewillsetin.Thatfeelingof‘I'vealwayslovedyoumore'maybesubverted（顛覆）foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyanditoftenemergesinquarreling.Inlove,atleast,thesilent,withholdingtypeisnotalwaysthemostpowerful.Thestrongeroneinarelationshipisoftenthepersonwhofeelsconfidentenoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,sayseducationalpsychologistIngridCollins.PsychosexualtherapistPaulaHallagrees,Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.Infact,thepersonwhosays‘Iloveyou'firstmayalsobetheonewhosays‘I'mboredwithyou'first.HallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhowIloveyouissaidandthemotivationofthepersonsayingit.Isitsaidwhenthey'redrunk?Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnersetsoffonholiday,andwhatitreallymeansis‘pleasedon'tbeunfaithfultome'？Bysaying‘Iloveyou',theyarereallysaying‘Doyouloveme?'Ifso,wouldn'titjustbemorehonesttosaythat?Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.It'snotwhatissaid,buthowit'ssaid.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerityofthespeaker

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage（）

A.TheimportanceofIloveyou

B.ThemeaningofIloveyou

C.ThetimeofsayingIloveyou

D.TheplaceofsayingIloveyou

85.Inthesecondparagraphofthispassage,thelattercaserefersto______（）

A.naturalprocess

B.quality

C.theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers

D.quantity

86.PassageThree

Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyimprovetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren’slanguagedevelopment.（68）Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild’slanguageskillsincrease.

Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy；theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.

Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage（）

A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent

B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore

C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention

D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods

87.Lendingmoneytoapersonintroublebelongsto（）

A.thestrengtheningofself-respect

B.socialcompanionship

C.instrumentalsupport

D.informationalsupport

88.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Acollegestudentcanenrichhisknowledgeandbroadenhismindthroughformalandinformallearning

B.Acollegeeducationislikelytobearequiredcredential（文憑）forthecareerapersonwants

C.Acollegestudentwhodoesn’tworkhardcangetnothingoutofthecourseshetakes

D.Acollegeeducationtendstohavelongrangeeffectsonaperson’sknowledgeandvalues

89.Toobtainthegreatestamountofinformationinanemergency,youshould____（）

A.identifywhetheryouyourselfaresafeornot

B.takeaquick,calmandcontrolledapproach

C.gettotheemergencyspotimmediately

D.possesssomefirst-aidskills

90.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Understandingismoreimportanttoparentingrelationshipthantootherintimaterelationships

B.Understandingislessimportantthanloveasfarasmarriageisconcerned

C.Understandingismoreimportantthanlovetosomedegree

D.Understandingismoreoftenneglectedinparentingrelationship

六、翻譯(10題)91.約翰一周后就回來了，你到時可以直接與他談

92.Shewasfiredfornotperformingthedutieslistedintheemploymentcontract

93.Weshouldtakeeverydifficultywemightmeetwithintofullconsiderationbeforeweact

94.他此行所見所聞都給他留下了深刻的印象

95.當她被提升為銷售經(jīng)理時，我禁不住有些嫉妒

96.（）一聲吼叫之后，一只老虎從樹林里沖了出來。

A.Followingtheroar,atigerrushedfromtheforest.

B.Followingtheroar,outrushedatigerfromtheforest.

C.Followingtheroar,outdidatigerrushfromtheforest.

D.Followingtheroar,outatigerdidrushfromtheforest

97.Apersonwhowillgiveupwhenmeetingwithdifficultieswillneversucceed

98.Thebrandnameputsafaceoneverycompany.NameslikeMcDonald’s,GM,Apple,Intel,andalargenumberofothershavelongbecomeverypopular.They’vealsogivencustomersapointofreferencewhenthinkingaboutacompany.（1）Goodbrandnamesmighthelpcompaniesavoidheavycostsandbringthemgreaterprofits.

Usuallycompaniescreatenamesthatareeasytolearnandremember.Firstly,thenameshouldcreateinterest.（2）Rhymes（押韻）andhumoraresomewaystogaininterest,butthereareothersaswell.Thinkaboutyourcustomersandwhatwouldinterestthem.Secondly,thenameshouldpresentapictureorimage.（3）Peoplerememberthemmostbecausethenameisstoredinpicturesandwords.（4）Thirdly,thenameshouldbemeaningfulassociationsthatshowthebenefitscustomerswant.Thenthenameshouldhavesomeemotion.（5）Emotionalassociationsareeasiertolearnandremember.TheLoveBoat,forinstance,isveryeasytoremember.TheLoveBoat,forinstance,isveryeasytoremember.（6）Finally,thenameshouldbesimplesothatitiseasiertolearnandremember

99.Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong

100.FromNina’sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,I’ddecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment

參考答案

1.BBbeg：乞求，請求；hesitate：猶豫，躊躇，don’thesitatetodosth.意為毫不猶豫地去做某事；desire：渴望，渴求；seek：尋找，搜索。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

2.A雖然作者出生在芝加哥，但其關于紐約的作品最為著名。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】A四個選項中只有although和as可以引導讓步狀語從句，但是as引導狀語從句時須倒裝，不符合題意。故選A

3.DD句意：——我在想為什么瑪麗對我們這么不友好。——我認為與其說她不友好，倒不如說她太害羞。固定用法題。more…than…為固定搭配，意為與其說……倒不如說

4.B我們調查了市場上的其他公司，以了解它們是如何處理客戶的投訴的。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，本句為賓語從句?？崭窈笫峭暾木渥樱钥崭裉幵趶木渲谐洚敔钫Z。再結合句意可知，空格處應用how，作方式狀語。故選B

5.D他把她的手抓過來撫摸她拇指上的傷疤，這是他們剛結婚時被廚房里的刀具劃傷留下的。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Dmode意為模式，方法，常用短語為modeoflife，意為生活方式；premise意為前提，辦公場所；signature意為簽名；legacy意為遺產(chǎn)，遺留問題，后遺癥。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

6.A我從沒覺得他們不講理。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aatnotime:決不，從不；atatime:每次，逐一；atonetime:在過去，從前；foratime:暫時，一度。根據(jù)句意及倒裝結構，選A

7.A我認為這個軟件不適用于12歲以下的兒童。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Aappropriate意為適當?shù)?，常用于beappropriateforsb.（適用于某人）和beappropriatetodo（做……是合適的）結構中。故選A

8.BB根據(jù)句意和從句中的時間狀語inthe1940s可知，從句應用一般過去時，表示在過去某個特定時間或某一段時間內發(fā)生的動作。故選B

9.D句意：有些城市制定法律，只允許硫含量低的煤或者油用來燃燒。固定用法題。動詞allow（允許）的用法為allowsomebodytodosomething或者allowsomethingtobedone。所以本題答案為D

10.CC句意：緊跟時尚的代價是十分昂貴的。詞義辨析。keepupwith：緊跟，跟上；goalongwith：和某人一起去，贊同附和；getonwith：和某人相處，進展；carryonwith：繼續(xù)

11.C現(xiàn)今由于家電，做家務事變得容易多了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】C四個選項的意思分別為:facilities：設施；equipment：設備，器材；appliances：器具，裝置;electrical常與其搭配表示家用電器；utilities公共設施，效用。根據(jù)題意可知本題正確答案為C

12.B別給我提那個糟糕的日子；我把自己弄得太丟臉了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B由前面的時間狀語thatawfulday可知，后一句是對過去事件的敘述，句子應用一般過去時。故選B

13.D

14.A這所大學的學生們抱怨交通噪音打擾他們上課。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Adisturb：打擾；interrupt：打斷，例如：interruptaconversation意為打斷談話；prevent：阻止，常用于短語preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.（阻止某人/物做某事）中；interfere：干涉，是不及物動詞，常與with連用。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

15.A

16.A只有在暴風雨停了以后，我們才能出發(fā)。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】A當only+狀語位于句首時，主句應部分倒裝，即將謂語中的助動詞、系動詞be、情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。C項表示的是出發(fā)發(fā)生在暴風雨停了之前，不符合句意。故選A

17.C珍妮有一個夢想，那就是將來有一天她會成為一名歌星。

［考點］同位語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，空處引導了一個同位語從句，空處后面的句子是對抽象名詞dream（夢想）的解釋說明，所以應選在從句中不充當語法成分，而只起連接作用的that。故選C

18.A這本詞典的厚度是你昨天從圖書館借的那本（厚度）的兩倍。

［考點］倍數(shù)表達法

【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達法是A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+BA+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B和A+謂語+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/width/height…of+B，表示A是B大/長/寬/高……的多少倍。分析四個選項可知，只有A項形式正確。故選A

19.B只有在特殊情況下才允許大一新生參加補考。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時，起強調作用，句子應部分倒裝，即把謂語的一部分（如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞）提至主語之前。結合選項可知，freshmen和permit為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態(tài)，陳述句應為freshmenarepermitted,倒裝后應將be動詞提前。故選B

20.CC分析句子結構并結合句意可知，本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的假設，主句謂語應用would/should/could/might+動詞原形的形式，其中should用于第一人稱，would可用于各個人稱。故選C

21.A我買了一輛新自行車，它的價格十分昂貴。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句。因為price與bicycle之間為所屬關系，所以空處應填thepriceofwhich,which指代先行詞bicycle；且因為ofwhich的修飾，price前必須加定冠詞the。故選A

22.B句意：他在出門旅游前去銀行取了些錢。本題為近義詞辨析題。四個選項的意思分別為：pull拖動；draw拽，從銀行取錢；pick撿起；gain獲得。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B

23.B不僅僅是學生，老師也反對這個計劃。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】B當兩個并列的主語由notonly…butalso…，or，either…or…等連接時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式取決于最靠近它的主語的單復數(shù)。本題中最靠近謂語動詞的主語是theteacher，所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。故選B

24.B除了幾盞聚光燈，街上幾乎一片漆黑。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bexcluding：把……排除在外，不予考慮；exceptfor：除了……之外，用于不同事物之間的對比，側重于對整體的具體細節(jié)上的修正;except：除了……之外，指從同類人或物中去除一部分;butfor：要不是。故選B

25.D你明年就要去英國了。你現(xiàn)在就應該盡可能多地練習說英語。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dpracticedoingsth.為固定用法，意為練習做某事。講/說某種語言要用speak,不能用say。故選D

26.D我已經(jīng)放棄說服他了；和他爭論沒有任何意義。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dthereisnopointindoingsth.為固定句型，意為做某事沒有意義。故選D

27.A同樣的詞會有不同的含義，這取決于該詞所在的語境。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Acontext:語境，上下文；contact:接觸，聯(lián)系；content:內容，滿足；contrast:對比，差別。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

28.C一旦你到一個新地方時，你最好入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ckeep:保持，保留；make:制作，使；follow:跟隨，遵循；return:歸還，返回。根據(jù)句意，選C

29.B警方因沒有告知人們恐怖分子的威脅而受到指控。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bspeak：說話，講話，其后常跟某種語言；tell：告訴，告知，其后可跟人；talk：談話，不及物動詞，不可直接跟賓語；say：說，其后一般跟說的內容。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

30.A由于你現(xiàn)在已是一名大學生了，你應該比過去更依靠你自己。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Arelyon:依賴，依靠；workon:從事；runout:用完，耗盡；carryout:執(zhí)行。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

31.B對不起，我錯把你的辦公室當成約翰的了。詞語搭配題。表示把某人或某事誤認為……時用mistake…for…結構。此時mistake不與with、on、to連用

32.DD根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語fortwentyyears可知，本句應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，即have/hasbeendoing的形式，表示從過去某個時刻開始的動作，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。故選D

33.C隨著天氣越來越暖和，你最好把這些毛皮大衣收起來放到那個木箱子里。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cputup：張貼，建造；turnoff：關掉；putaway：把……收起來；turnback：往回走，阻止。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

34.B當他真的做錯事時，他愿意去道歉。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bapply:申請,適用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除，減輕;relate：涉及，認同。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

35.D［翻譯］只有當他到達茶室時，他才意識到這是他去年曾待過的地方。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】D當Only+時間狀語從句放句首表示強調時，句子要用半倒裝結構，即謂語部分為助動詞+主語+謂語形式。故選D

36.A該到政府采取措施抑制通貨膨脹的時候了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A在Itishigh/abouttime（that）…（該到……的時候了）句型中，從句要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞要用過去式或should+動詞原形的形式，should不能省略。故選A

37.A我們應該向那些樂于助人的人學習。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，those之后為定語從句，先行詞是those。從句成分不完整，缺少主語，且關系代詞在本題中指代人。當先行詞為those時，關系代詞通常用who。故選A

38.D為什么你不能幫我這個小忙?過去我經(jīng)常幫你的。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Ddosb.afavor或者doafavorforsb.為固定搭配，意為幫某人個忙，故選D。command：命令；demand：要求；effort：努力，均不符合句意

39.D你想要出去野餐嗎？好啊，今天天氣很好！

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Dso是副詞，用來修飾形容詞或副詞，常用于so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)結構中;such是形容詞，用來修飾名詞或名詞詞組，常用于such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)結構中。故選D

40.D如果你上周聽了我的建議，現(xiàn)在也不會陷入麻煩中。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】Dif引導的從句中有表示過去的時間狀語lastweek，所以用過去完成時表示對過去的虛擬；而主句部分用now來表示現(xiàn)在，說明此處為錯綜時間虛擬句，所以要用would+動詞原形來表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬。故選D

41.NFwhile引導時間狀語從句時，表示當……時，ChattingonlinewhilesurfingtheInternet應譯為在上網(wǎng)的時候聊天，而譯文將其譯為并列關系。hobby意為業(yè)余愛好，譯文將其翻譯成了習慣，翻譯不當。故譯文表述不正確

42.NF由題干中的問過可知，譯文主句應用一般過去時；由題干中的要來可知，從句應用過去將來時,要來應譯為wouldcometo。譯文從句使用了一般過去時。故譯文表述不正確

43.NF題干中Whynot相當于Whydon’tyou，意為為什么不，一般用來提出建議。譯文中將Whynot譯為為什么沒有。故譯文表述不正確

44.YTcaptivate意為迷住，使……著迷，符合句意。譯文以Flying作為句子的主語，因此應用主動語態(tài)；且根據(jù)一直可知，這里應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故譯文表述正確

45.NF分析句子結構可知，know后面為疑問詞+todo結構。題干中的getonwithpeople應譯為和別人相處，而譯文將其譯為踩在別人頭上，翻譯不當。故譯文表述不正確

46.enlargeenlarge題意：閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應用動詞原形。因此應用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大

47.pressurepressure題干大意是：所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

48.economiceconomic題干的大意是：全世界都認為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic，修飾名詞development

49.unusualunusual題意：作為一名醫(yī)生，他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義，故此處應填usual的反義詞，加上否定前綴un-即可

50.freedomfreedom題意：在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知，空處應用free的名詞形式freedom（自由）

51.D［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)下文可知，此處指研究結果還表明，我們的讀者不是只在最像他們的人中尋找朋友，而且還尋找很多不同種族、宗教和民族背景的朋友，空處應與but后的find（尋找）意思相近。另外，根據(jù)第一句中的lookedfor可知，此處為原詞復現(xiàn)。ask：詢問，要求，askfor意為請求，要求；call：稱呼，命名，callfor意為需要；appeal：呼吁，懇求，appealfor意為呼吁，請求；look：看，lookfor意為尋找。故選D

52.A［考點］詞語搭配題

【精析】Alargenumbersof：許多，大量，為固定搭配，其后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)

53.A［考點］詞語搭配題

beaccustomedto是固定搭配，意為習慣于……。故選A

54.D［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】V根據(jù)上文可知，男人告訴他妻子他中彩票了。再根據(jù)delightedly