Unit+4+Exploring+literature+Reading+語言點(diǎn)課件【高效備課精研+知識(shí)精講提升】 高中英語牛津譯林版(2020)+必修第二冊(cè)

ThewonderofliteratureLanguagePoints文學(xué)的奇妙之處Page43核心短語1.

承載，負(fù)載，滿載2.

全身心3.

致力于；獻(xiàn)身4.

完全認(rèn)真地5.

充分利用bechargedwithwithallmyheartdevoteoneselftothoroughlyinearnestmakethebestof...whateverIhavedevotedmyselfto，Ihavedevotedmyselftocompletely...……凡是我要投入做的事，我都全身心投入了……1devoteoneselfto...獻(xiàn)身于；致力于；專心于※devote...to(doing)...把……用在/獻(xiàn)給(做)某事上bedevotedto致力于，獻(xiàn)身于；忠誠于※devotionn.奉獻(xiàn)(1)IfeelthatI’vebeengivenasecondlife_________tosomethingthatismeaningful.我覺得我被給予了第二次生命來獻(xiàn)身于有意義的事情。(2)Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimeto

(help)othersrebuildhomes.鄰居們把空閑時(shí)間都用于幫助別人重建家園。(3)Shegottheprizeforher

(devote)tothepoorchildren.她因?yàn)閷?duì)貧困兒童的奉獻(xiàn)獲得了這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)。helpingdevotiontodevote[高級(jí)表達(dá)-改寫句子](4)Thewomandevotesherselftotheresearch，soshehaslittletimetogohome.①Sincethewomanisdevotedtotheresearch，thewomanhaslittletimetogohome.(用過去分詞短語作狀語)②

Sincethewomandevotesherselftotheresearch，thewomanhaslittletimetogohome.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)DevotedtotheresearchDevotingherselftotheresearch1.驚奇地（L3)

2.一系列（L5）3.即將發(fā)生在…;等待著…（L7)

4.對(duì)…有吸引力（L8）5.努力做…（L10）6.總而言之

（L13）7.重要的品質(zhì)（L14）8.真與美的描寫（L15）9.敏銳的人類靈魂（L16）10.引起某人注意力

(L16)

withwonder

arangeofinstorefor...appealtomakeanefforttoinawordsignificantqualitiesdescriptionoftruthandbeautysensitivehumansoulbringtoone’sattentionPage44核心短語10.呈現(xiàn)出被人忽視的聲音（L17）11.有能力做…（L19）12.在于（L22）13.當(dāng)著…的面(L23)14.發(fā)動(dòng)（L25）15.包含兩個(gè)要素（L27）16.廣泛的關(guān)切（L27)

17.呈現(xiàn)（L29）18.總的來說（L30）19.以…的形式（L31）20.書面記錄（L32）becapableoflieininthepresenceof...launchcontaintwoelementsuniversalinteresttakeoninsummaryinformsof...writtenrecordreflecttheunnoticedsoundbedoing...when...意為“正在（要）突然”，這個(gè)句型中when不能換成while或as。1.Achildandamanwerewalking

onthebeachwhenthechildfoundashellandheldittohisear.(L1-2)1.beabouttodo/beonthepointofdoing…when…

即將做突然2.had(just)done…when…

剛做完突然Para.1【翻譯】1.Iwaswatchingthefootballmatchwhenhecamein.2.Weweretalkingwhenhesuddenlytookhisjacketandranaway.【填空】1.Wewereabouttostart________itbegantorain.2.Iwas______thepointofgivingupwhenTomappeared.3.Ihadjustgonetobedwhenthephone_______(ring).whenonrang①本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。②Whatamazedthechild是_________。

What引導(dǎo)_________從句，在從句中做________成分，指代____(人/物)，其謂語動(dòng)詞常用_________。③not...but...連接兩個(gè)并列成分，意為“不是……而是……”。Whatamazedthechild

was

notanewworld,buttheunnoticedmusicoftheold.(L5-6)讓孩子為之驚奇的其實(shí)不是一個(gè)新世界，而是舊世界那被人忽視的樂音。主語從句主語主語物單數(shù)【仿寫】讓讀者感到意外的并不是歐·亨利小說的人物而是他小說的結(jié)局。

WhatsurprisesreadersisnotthecharactersinO.Henry’sstoriesbuttheendings.使湯姆心煩的是他沒通過考試。__________________wasthathedidn'tpasstheexam.我們所需要的是更多的時(shí)間。__________________ismoretime.WhatupsetTomWhatweneedPracticePara.2Somesuchexperienceasthisliesinstoreforuswhenwebeginthestudyofliterature.(L7-8)當(dāng)我們開始學(xué)習(xí)文學(xué)的時(shí)候，我們也會(huì)有如此這般的體驗(yàn)。instore(forab.)即將發(fā)生在（某人身上）store用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“貯存；存儲(chǔ)”e.gInmygardenasquirrelisstoringfoodforthewinter.1.Havingcreatedninesuchicereserves,Norphelcalculatesthathe__________(store)about20000tonsofwater.

2.Sometimeswedon'tknowwhatlifeholds______________us.3.明天有個(gè)大驚喜等著你呢！(Therebe句型)hasstoredinstoreforThere'sasurpriseinstorefor

youtomorrow!①本句句式結(jié)構(gòu)為：___________________，and表_______關(guān)系，如果是表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，就用并列連詞___________________.Let

alittlesongappealtotheear,oragreatbooktotheheart,andwediscoveranewworld,aworldofdreamsandmagic.(L8-9)順承“祈使句+and+分句”or或者otherwisePara.2讓一首小曲娛悅我們的耳朵，或者讓一部巨著觸動(dòng)我們的心靈，這樣我們就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)全新的世界，一個(gè)充滿夢(mèng)想和魔力的世界。appealtosb/sth

對(duì)...有吸引力;使...感興趣appealvi.有吸引力;上訴,申訴;呼吁appealtosb/sthagainststh

上訴反對(duì)某事appealtosbtodosth

呼吁某人做某事appealforsth

呼吁某事She

appealedto

thehighcourtagainsthersentence.Thepoliceappealedto

thecrowdnottobeafraid.Thepoliceappealedforthecrowd’scalmness.appealn.

申訴；呼吁Mylawyersaidthecourt’sdecisionwasn’tcorrectandthatweshouldmakeanappeal.Thepolicemadeanappealtothepublictoremaincalm.makeanappeal

發(fā)出呼吁;提出上訴makeanappealtosbtodosthmakeanappealtosbforsth呼吁某人做某事haveagreatappealforsb

對(duì)某人有很強(qiáng)的吸引力Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryone___________(save)water.Havingrealizedhismistakes,thethief

mercy(祈求寬恕).Personally,villagelifeissomehowmore___________(appeal).Theideaofstartingmyownbusiness____________________(吸引我).tosaveappealingappealedforreallyappealstome/hasastrong(great)appealformeBehindeverybookisaman,behindthemanistherace,andbehindtheracearethenaturalandsocialenvironments.(L10-12)

該句中有三個(gè)_______________。表示__________的介詞短語置于句子開頭，句子主謂常用___________。這句話的正常語序?yàn)開____________________________________________________________________________完全倒裝句完全倒裝方位Amanisbehindeverybook,theraceisbehindtheman,andthenaturalandsocialenvironmentsarebehindtherace.當(dāng)here/there,now/then,up/down,in/out,away,off,behind等表示地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、方位的副詞或介詞（短語）置于句首，且主語是名詞時(shí)，用全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。謂語動(dòng)詞常用：come,go,be,exist,lie,run,rush,sit,stand等1>Herecomesthebus.2>Nowcomesyourturn.3>Outrushedadog.4>Onthewallhangsamapoftheworld.1.山頂上有座寺廟。(stand)2.山腳下有條河流。(lie)PracticeOn

the

top

of

the

mountainstandsatemple.Atthefootofthemountainliesariver.Inaworld,wehavenowreachedapointwherewewishtoenjoyandunderstandliterature.(L14)

句中_______作為定語從句的先行詞，是________地點(diǎn)名詞，定語從句關(guān)系副詞使用_________先行詞point在定語從句中充當(dāng)____________point抽象where.地點(diǎn)狀語當(dāng)先行詞時(shí)case,situation,position,point,stage,activity等表抽象的名詞，且定語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)，定語從句常用where,inwhich引導(dǎo)。1.Wehadreachedthepoint________therewasnomoney.2.Theprojectaimstogetkidstoastagecalled“deepreading”,__________theycanreadtolearn.3.Herillnesshasdevelopedtothepoint_______nobodycancureher.4.Itotallydisagreeonthepoint____________youhaveputforward.5.Canyouthinkoutanoccasion______Icanwearthatdress?wherewherewherewhich/thatwhereSometruthandbeautyremainunnoticeduntilasensitivehumansoulbringsthemtoourattention,justastheshellreflectstheunnoticedsounds.（L15-17）Para.3reflect

v.反映,顯示;映出;沉思reflectthefact反映事實(shí)reflectsb/sthinsth

在...中映出...的影像reflecton/uponsth

沉思;思考reflection

n.

反射;沉思;印象on/uponreflection

經(jīng)過考慮

belostinreflection陷入沉思當(dāng)中1)Wearsomethingwhite—it______________(反射熱量).2)Yourclothesareoftena________ofyourpersonality.3)Ineedtimeto__________________(認(rèn)真思考你的建議).4)Hisbehavior______________________________(顯示了他對(duì)待工作的懶惰態(tài)度).reflectstheheat

reflectionreflectonyouradvice

reflectshislazyattitudetowork5)Thepoetwaslyingonthegrassandreflectedonwhathadhappenedthatday.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)→Thepoetwaslyingonthegrass，

.reflectingonwhathadhappenedthatday現(xiàn)在分詞短語作__________,表______關(guān)系或正在_____的動(dòng)作。1.Todaytherearemoreairplanes__________(carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.2.LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail_________(wait)forher.carryingwaiting后置定語主動(dòng)進(jìn)行Thethirdqualityofliterature,comingoutoftheothertwo,isitspermanence.(L26)Para.5Para.5

Toachievethis,itshouldcontaintwoelements:universalinterestandpersonalstyle.Goodliteraturereflectsthemostbasicofhumannature—loveandhate,joyandsadness,fearandhope.(L26-27)contain

vt.tohavesthinsideitoraspartofit包含；容納Shewasunabletocontainherexcitement.vt.tokeepyourfeelingsundercontrol

控制Para.6Insummary,literatureistheexpressionoflifeinformsoftruthandbeauty,thewrittenrecordofman’sthoughtsandfeelings,andthehistoryofthehumansoul.(L31-32)總之，文學(xué)是以真和美的形式對(duì)生命的表達(dá)，是人類思想和感情的寫照，是人類靈魂的歷史。VerbNounsummarizesummaryinsummaryingeneralinshortinconclusiontoconcludeonthewhole

(AdaptedfromWilliamJ.Long’sEnglishLiterature:ItsHistoryandItsSignificancefortheLifeoftheEnglish-SpeakingWorld)adaptv.v.todealwithsomethingsuccessfully適應(yīng)v.tochangeittomakeitsuitableforanewpurposeorsituation改裝v.tochangeabookorplay改編adapt(oneself)tosth.（使）適應(yīng)adaptsth.forsth.fromsth.改編adaptationn.ParacticemakesperfectWehavehadtoadaptquickly______thenewsystem.Threeofhernovelshavebeenadapted_____television.Itisan_________(adapt)ofCixinLiu’sThewanderingearth.Ittookhimawhiletoadapt__________tothenewsurroundings.toforadaptationhimselfFromthe____________expressiononhisface,weknewthathe____________totakeupthejob,whichneededgreatpatienceand______________.(determine)determineddetermined

determination1.Wehaveallinvesteda___________amountoftimeinthetask.2.Healthproblemscanbe___________reducedbycarefuldietandregularexercise.3.Theissueofhealthandsafetyhasgreat___________to/forthegeneralpublic.(significant)significantsignificantlysignificance1.Iappliedforthepositionafterreadingthejob____________.2.Shehasatalentfor____________writing.3.Ican’twaitto____________toyouwhatseniorhighschoollifeislike.(description)

descriptiondescribedescriptive1.Ifpeoplekeeptellingyouthatyouare________(capable),youbegintoloseconfidence_______yourself.2.Iam_________(perfect)capableofdoingitmyself.3.Thekitcheniscapable_________cateringforseveralhundredpeople.incapab