話題十八安全與救護

話題十八

安全與救護第二部分

話題專項訓練目錄contents話題基礎積累與寫作話題綜合練習話題基礎積累與寫作目錄contents名詞：1.安全______2.危險______3.規(guī)則______4.通知______5.注意______safedanger一、基礎積累rulenoticeattention

6.意外______7.傷口______8.毒品______9.英雄______accidentwounddrughero動詞：1.逃避______2.騙取______3.打擾______4.偷______avoidcheatdisturbsteal5.警告______6.燃燒______7.喊叫______8.救______9.保護______10.警戒______11.防止______warnburnhurtsaveprotectguardprevent形容詞：1.小心的______2.突然______3.勇敢的______carefulsuddenbrave常用句子：1.在深水中游泳是危險的。___________________________________2.人人都要遵守交通規(guī)則，否則意外就可能發(fā)生在你身上。___________________________________________________________It’sdangeroustoswiminthedeepwater.Everyonemustobeythetrafficrules,oranaccidentmayhappentoyou.3.當你有危險時，你應該大聲求救。___________________________________________________________4.我們正向這位勇敢的英雄學習。___________________________________Whenyouareindanger,youshouldshoutloudlyforhelp.looklike?Wearelearningfromthisbravehero.5.你必須學會如何從火災中逃生。___________________________________________________________Youmustknowhowtogetawayfromafireaccident.二、話題寫作A.信息歸納請閱讀網(wǎng)絡上兩則關于溺水事件的報道，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Recently，moreandmorepeoplearereporteddeadfromdrowning(溺水)accidents.Herearetworeportsfrom.SevenPeopleDrownedinaReservoir(水庫)ReporterTanggotthenewsfromGuangdongProvincialGovernmentthatsevenpeoplediedinadrowningaccidentonApril5th，2015.A17-year-oldgirl，XiaoYi，fellintoareservoirwhilewashinghandsafteratomb(墓)sweepingwithherfamily.Hersister，herparents，herbrotherandsomeofherrelativesjumpedintothewateroneafteranothertosaveher，althoughtheydidn’thavegoodswimmingskills.Unfortunately，noneofthemsucceeded.Asaresult，XiaoYiandsixofherfamilymemberslosttheirlives.ThreePeopleLostTheirLivesintheDongjiangRiverOnMay1st，2015，sevenmiddleschoolstudentswentswimmingintheDongjiangRiver.Atfirst，theyhadagreattimeplayinginthecoolwater.

Suddenlyoneoftheboyshadacramp(抽筋).Hewentupanddowninthewaterandshoutedforhelp.Twoofthemtriedtosavehim，butgotdrowned.Atthattime，amancalledLiJinlinwasfishingnearby.Whenheheardtheshout，hejumpedintothewaterwithoutasecondthought.Hetriedhisbestandsucceededinpullingoneofthethreeboysontothebank.Whenhetriedtosavethesecondone，heranoutofenergyandcouldn’tgoupagain.Twostudentsandhelosttheirlives.Thewebsiteforthereaderstogetthenewsreports1.Thedateofthefirstaccident2.ThethingXiaoYiwasdoingwhenshefellintothereservoir3.InformationCardApril5th，2015washinghandsThepersonwhosavedastudentintheDongjiangRiver4.Thenumberofthepeoplewholostlivesinthetwoaccidents5.LiJinlin10/tenB.書面表達每年夏天，溺水事故頻發(fā)。請你就此寫一篇短文談談你的看法。內(nèi)容包括：

1.我們應該如何防止此類事故發(fā)生？(兩點建議)2.如果看到有人落水，我們應該如何施救？

3.呼吁同學們熱愛生命，注意安全。

作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校真實的名稱和學生的姓名。

2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

【寫作指導】1.審題:第一人稱，一般現(xiàn)在時為主，議論文。2.思路:防止此類事故發(fā)生的建議(兩點)—看到有人落水時如何施救—發(fā)出呼吁。3.高分技巧：①在提兩點防止此類事故發(fā)生的建議時，可用祈使句Weshould/mustdosth.或We’dbetter(not)dosth.，然后用first，…second，…進行連接；②表達如果看到有人落水如何施救時，可用句型If…weshould…；③發(fā)出呼吁時可用句型Let’s…或Weshould…。4.確定表達的內(nèi)容

(1)我們不應該……：(可以用)Weshouldn’t…；Don’t…(2)不應該到危險的地方游泳：shouldn’tswimindangerousplaces(3)例如水庫、危險的河流：suchasreservoirsandrivers(4)如果感覺累或餓，不游泳：Don’tswimifwefeeltiredorhungry.(5)看到有人落水:seesomeonefallintothewater(6)用正確的方法：inarightway；inaproperway(7)呼吁同學們，呼吁大家：everyoneshouldremember…(8)生命是寶貴的：lifeisvaluable(9)安全第一：safetyshouldalwayscomefirst主要內(nèi)容：我們應該如何防止溺水事故發(fā)生；如果看到有人不慎落水，我們應該如何施救，把傷害降到最低；作出呼吁?！菊獙懽鳌緼lmosteveryyearinsummer，manypeoplearereporteddeadfromdrowningaccidents.Howtopreventsuchsadaccidents?___________________________________________________________________________________________________

Almosteveryyearinsummer,manypeoplearereporteddeadfromdrowningaccidents.Howtopreventsuchsadaccidents?Inmyopinion,first,weshouldn’tgoswimmingindangerousplacesorplacesweknowlittleabout,suchasreservoirsandrivers.Second,wehadbetternotswimwhenwefeeltiredorhungry.Ifweseesomeonefallintothewater,weshouldsavehiminaproperway.Forexample,wecanshoutasloudlyaswecantogetthosewithgoodswimmingskillstohelphim.Lifeisvaluable.Weshouldtakeitseriously.Wemustrememberthatsafetyshouldalwayscomefirstwhileswimming.話題綜合練習目錄contents一、完形填空Accordingtoanewsurvey，students’safetyhasbecomeabigproblem.Nearly50%ofstudentssaythey1robberyonthewaytoandfromschool.NowinmainbigcitiesinChina，someschoolshavetaughtan2lesson:self-protection.Studentslikethislessonbecausetherearenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtostop3beforeitreallyhappens.ChenHaoyu，ateacheratBeijingNo.25MiddleSchool，givesyoungstudentssomeadviceonhowto4danger.Ifyouarerobbed，keepcalm.Ifyoucannotcryfor5orrunaway，givetherobberyourmoney.Trytoremember6therobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.Ifacarhitsyou，youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle，trytocallyourparentsbeforeyouletthe7go.Thisisbecauseyoudon’tknowhow8youarehurt.Ifitisraininghardandthereislightning，don’tstayinhighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.Whenthereisafire，getawayasfastasyoncan.Put9thingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donottakethelift.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.10yourselfatalltimes!()1.A.careaboutB.checkoutC.worryaboutD.dependon()2.A.unusualB.unhappyC.unpopularD.unimportant()3.A.dangerB.surpriseC.pleasureD.educationCAA()4.A.putawayB.findoutC.dealwithD.gothrough()5.A.directionB.praiseC.moneyD.help()6.A.howB.whoC.whereD.what()7.A.driverB.riderC.touristD.guide()8.A.seriouslyB.simplyC.easilyD.widelyCDDBA()9.A.largeB.wetC.longD.light()10.A.GetonwithB.AgreewithC.LookdownuponD.TakecareofBD二、閱讀理解AWarrenJohnsonSportsCentre

◆1440S.8thSt.CottageGroveSaturday—May20，20178:00—12:00★Funactivities，CPRclass&freeswimming★ShophereatPortlandSwimWearforallyourswimmingneeds.(Allthemoneywillgototheschoolsafetyprogramsinourtown.)★PoolswillbeopenforFREEtoallthepeoplewhojoinoursafetyday，sobringyourswimmingsuits.SafetyDayTimetable:8:00-8:30freeregistration(注冊)8:30-9:30funactivities9:30-10:30aCPRclass10:30-noonfreeswimmingWordsforSchoolChildren:★Alwayskeepaneyeoutforlittlekidsaroundthewater.Theycandrowninalmostanywhere，evenabucketorapuddle，sohelpMomandDadkeepawatchfuleye!★It’simportantthatkidsnever，everswimalone.Alwayshaveanadultaroundincaseyouneedhelp.★Neverrunafteratoyintoariverorotherdeepwatertotrytogetit.Callanadulttohelpyouinstead.Youcanalwaysgetanewtoy，butwecan’tgetanewyouifyoudrown!★Don’tuseupallyourenergyswimmingouttoofar.Remember，youneedtohaveenoughenergytoswimback!Ifyoustarttogetalittletiredbeforeyou’rehalfwaythere，turnbackimmediately!★Beforeyoujumpoffadivingboardorplatform，alwayscheckthewatertomakesurethereisnobodythere.Thatwouldsurehurttolandontopofthem!()1.PortlandSwimWearprobably_____________.A.givesswimmingtrainingB.sellsthingsforswimmingC.getsmoneyfromthesafetyprogramsD.helpsbuildtheschoolsinthetownB()2.PeoplewhojointheWaterSafetyDaycan_____________.A.getalunchandswimmingsuitsB.takepartinaone-hourCPRclassC.enjoyfreeswimmingallthemorningD.givemoneytoschoolsafetyprogramsB()3.Itislesspossibleforkidstogetdrownedwhen_____________.A.theyplaywithwaterinabucketB.anadultkeepsawatchfuleyeonthemC.theyrunafteratoyintoariverD.theyswimoutfarandgettiredinthewaterB()4.Youshouldcheckwhethertherearepeopleinthewaterbeforeyoudive_____________.A.toavoidhurtingyourselfB.toenjoyswimmingaloneC.togetyourselfsomeenergyD.toencourageotherstoswimA()5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Theactivitieswillbeheldatasportscentre.B.Youhavetopaysomemoneytojointhewatersafetyday.C.Youmayswiminthepoolsforfreeforoneandahalfhours.D.Ifyourtoyfallsintodeepwater，youshouldcallanadultforhelp.BBEveryyearthousandsofpeoplegethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroad.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.Oldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycan’tseeorhearverywell.Childrenusuallymeetwithaccidentsbecauseoftheircarelessness.Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.Howcanwelessen(減少)trafficaccidents?Allofusmustobeythetrafficrules.Forthedrivers，theyshouldn’tdrivetoofast.Iftheydrivetoofast，itwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsinaveryshorttime.Forthepedestrians(行人)，it’sveryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.Therefore，whenwewalkacrosstheroad，wemusttrytowalkalongthepavements(人行道).Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.Lookleftfirst，nextlookright，andthenlookleftagain.Onlywhenwearesurethattheroadisclear，canwecrossit.Therightwaytocrosstheroadistowalkquickly.It’snotsafetorun.Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad，theymayfalldown.Teens(青少年)shouldtrytohelpchildren，oldpeopleorblindpeopletocrosstheroad，andneverplayinthestreet.()6.Thousandsofpeoplegethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroadeveryyear.Mostofthemare______.A.childrenanddriversB.oldpeopleandchildrenC.oldpeopleandblindpeopleD.oldpeopleanddriversB()7.Tolessentrafficaccidents，weshouldn’t______.A.runquicklyB.walkquicklyC.besurethattheroadisclearD.lookleft，lookrightandlookleftagainA()8.Accordingtothepassage，weknowthat______willbesafe.A.drivingtoofastB.runningacrosstheroadC.walkingalongthepavementsD.playinginthestreet()9.Theunderlinedword“carelessness”means“______”inChinese.A.細心的B.粗心的C.細心D.粗心CD()10.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Neverplayinthestreet.B.Beingsafeinthestreet.C.Lookandlistenbeforewecrosstheroad.D.Stopandlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.BC

配對閱讀。左欄是學生在日常生活中容易出現(xiàn)的安全事故，右欄是相對應的解決方法或后果。請根據(jù)左欄的安全事故在右欄中選擇相對應的解決方法或后果。()11.Makingafireinthebedroomisverydangerous.()12.Runningaftereachotherattheresttimebetweentwoclassesmaygetyouhurt.BG()13.Whenyougetangrywithanybody，youmayfightagainsthim.Itisn’tgoodatall.()14.Ifyougotoswimintherivernearbywithoutyourteacher’spermission(同意)，youwillbeindanger.()15.Ridingabikeinsidetheschoolyardfastisregardedasoneofthedangerousthingsatschool.EFDA.Whenit’stimeforyoutogotobed，youshouldturnoffthelightsandlieonyourbedtosleep.B.Becauseyoumayburnthethingsinsideyourbedroomandevenbekilledbythefire.C.Sostudentsmustwaitinlinewhentheyarewaitingtogettheirmealsinthedininghall.D.Ifyougohomebybike，pleasedon’trideonitinsidetheschoolyarduntilyouareonthestreetoutsideyourschool.E.Allclassmatesareyourfriends.Evenifyoucan’tagreewithanything，youneedn’tquarrel(爭吵)orfight.Youshouldlearnhowtogetalongwellwithothers.F.Somestudentsdieinthisway.Withouttheirteachersorparentsnearby，theymaynotknowwhattodowithdangerousthingstheymeetintheriver.G.Whenclassisover，youshouldhaveashortresteitherinsideoroutsideyourclassroom.Butdon’trunhereandthere.三、短文填空Lifeisfullofdangerandaccidents.Eachsummer，manypeoplearereported1._____________fromdrowningaccidentsalloverourcountry.Sohowto2._____________ourselvessafewhileswimmingisveryimportantforus.Buthowcanweprotectourselves3._____________drowning?Hereissomeadviceforeveryone.deadkeep/makefromFirst，weshouldn’tgoswimmingindangerousplacesorplacesweknow4._____________about，suchastheriversorthelakeswehaven’tbeentobefore.Second，wehad5._____________notswimwhenwefeeltiredorhungry.Tirednessandhungerwillmakeusgetdrownedmoreeasily.So，6.__________swimming，youshouldrestwellandtrytoeatsomethingtomakesureyouarenothungry.little/nothingbetterbeforeThird，ifyouseesomeonefallintothewater，youshouldsavehimin7._____________properway.Don’tjumpintothewatertosavehimbyyourselfifyoudon’tknowhowtoswim.Youshouldshoutforhelpas8._____________asyoucantogetthosewithgoodswimmingskillstohelp.

aloudLifeisvaluable.Weshouldtakeit9._____________.Asateenager，wemustrememberthatsafeshouldalwayscomefirstwhileswimming.It’s10._____________forustokeepourselvesawayfromdanger.Let’stakeactionstoprotectourselvesorsomeonewhogetdrowned.seriouslyimportant四、讀寫綜合A.信息歸納Theparentsofan11-year-oldboy，whogotkilledbyabuswhileridinganOfobike，aresuing(控告)thecompanyfor8.78millionyuan.Theysaythatthelockofthissharedbikewaspartoftheproblem.ThetrafficaccidenthappenedinShanghaionMarch26.TheboyandthreeothersrodeunlockedOfobikesthewrongwaydownaroad，wherehewasrunoverbyabusafterturningacorner.Chinesetrafficlawssaythatchildrenundertheageof12arenotallowedtoridebicyclesonpublicroads，andpolicearereportedlyblamingthevictimfortherecentaccident.ThisisthefirstcaseofitskindinChina，andZhangQianlin，thelawyeroftheboy’sfamilyaddedthatOfofailedtomakeitslocksstrongenough，whichcausedtheaccident.“Therewerenonoticestellingthevictimthathewasnotallowedtousethebikes.Andthelocksareeasilyopenedastheyarenotsmartlocks，andthatbecomesabi